Welcome & Opening Remarks Forum Theme Agenda Keynote Speakers

CONTENTS

Ⅰ. Welcome & Opening Remarks

Ⅱ. Forum Theme

Ⅲ. Agenda

Ⅳ. Keynote Speakers

Ⅴ. Contact Us

Ⅵ. Campus Map

2 3

Welcome & Opening Remarks

Li KeqiangProf. and Chair

Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University

On behalf of the students and faculty members at the Department of

Automotive Engineering (DAE), Tsinghua University, first of all I would like

to extend a warm welcome to all alumni and guests at domestic and abroad.

Welcome to attend the forum for Tsinghua Centenary Celebration.

Tsinghua University will hold her Centenary Celebration soon. For the past

century, the university has always linked her development closely with the

country’s destiny and future, honor and disgrace, as well as prosperity and

decline, and has trained a large quantity of academic masters, business leaders,

and politicians. Upheld the university’s motto, Self-Discipline and Social

Commitment, people of Tsinghua have worked hard, forged ahead, and made

outstanding contributions to China’s prosperity and development, as well as the

world’s progress and civilization.

The DAE of Tsinghua University has been established since 1980, but its

history of educating automotive engineering talents can be traced back to

1932. It is a major base for cultivation of high-level talents for the automotive

engineering technology and management, as well as an important place for

automotive engineering research and development in China.

China automotive industry has been developed remarkably under the

sustained and rapid economic development in China. After exceeding sales

and production of 13 million vehicles and becoming number one automobile

producer of the world in 2009, China automotive production and sales both

have reached 18 million units in 2010, creating a new world record. Such

a huge industry scale has set up its uniqueness in technologies, innovation,

management, and competition. Facing to the future, the sustainable

development of the China automotive industry will experience a large extent of

uncertainties in technologies, management, and market. It is an important task

for the government, the automotive industry, and the academia to understand

these uncertainties, realities, and opportunities.

As the event of the Centenary Celebration of Tsinghua University, the DAE

will gather the alumni working in the government, the automotive industry and

the academia, the faculty and students, as well as the honorary guests from all

of the world to discuss about the future of the Chinese automotive industry

and focus on the twelfth Five-Year Plan of the country to provide strategic and

research support for the government to make its industrial policies and for the

automotive companies to make development strategies.

I do believe that with the joint efforts of our faculty and students, with the care

and support of our alumni at domestic and abroad and people of all circles, the

DAE is bound to have a better development of and make a greater contribution

to the higher education in automotive engineering and the development of

China , as well as the global automotive industry.

4 5

When: April 23, 2011

Where: West Amphitheater, Tsinghua University

Opening Remarks● 13:30-13:40 Welcome & Introduction from

Prof. Li Keqiang,

Chair of DAE, Tsinghua University

● 13:40-13:50 Opening Remarks from Mr. Dong Yang,

Executive Vice President and Secretary General of China Association of

Automobile Manufactures

Keynote Presentations● 13:50-14:10

Title: E mobility in China

Dr. Hans Georg Kaiser,

Vice President of Volkswagen Group China

● 14:10-14:30

Title: Role of science & technology in the automotive industry

Dr. Alan Taub,

Vice President of General Motors Global Research and Development

● 14:30-14:50

Title: Nissan R&D effort to create LEAF

Mr. Mitsuhiko Yamashita,

Executive Vice President of Nissan Motor Company

● 14:50-15:10

Title: 125 Years of automotive innovations

Prof. Dr. Bharat Balasubramanian,

Vice President of Group Research & Advanced Engineering Daimler AG

● 15:10-15:30 Coffee Break

● 15:30-15:50

Title: Challenge to international auto parts suppliers

Dr. Xu Daquan,

Executive Vice President Bosch (China) Investment Ltd.

● 15:50-16:10

Title: Future prospective of Chinese automotive industry

Mr. Li Shaozhu,

Vice President of Dongfeng Motor Corporation

● 16:10-16:30

Title: Independent product development at Geely

Dr. Zhao Fuquan,

Vice President of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Company

● 16:30-16:50

Title: R&D on new energy vehicles in China

Prof. Ouyang Minggao,

Director of State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua

University

Forum ThemeProspective of Automotive Industry Development

Agenda

6 7

Keynote Speakers

Dong YangExecutive Vice President and Secretary

General, China Association of Automobile

Manufactures

Profile: Dong Yang got the bachelor's degree

of Automotive Engineering from Tsinghua

University in 1982 where he obtained a

master degree in Automotive Engineering in 1984. He was appointed as the

Vice Director-general of the Automobile Department under State Bureau

of Machine Building Industry and the President of BAIC Group. Now he is

the Executive Vice President and Secretary General of China Association of

Automobile Manufactures, Vice Chairman of Society of Automotive Engineers

of China, Board Chairperson of Society of Beijing Automotive Engineers,

Standing Director of China Machinery Industry Federation (CMIF), and the

Deputy to the People's Congress of Beijing.

Hans Georg Kaiser Vice President of Volkswagen Group China

Profile: In January 2010, Dr. Kaiser was

appointed Vice President Technical Office

Beijing, Volkswagen Group China. Between

June 2007 and December 2009, Dr. Kaiser

was Head of Product Engineering and

Product Management of Volkswagen South Africa. From October 2003 to

March 2007, Dr. Kaiser was Head of Development of Sitech GmbH.

Other positions that Dr. Kaiser has held in Volkswagen Group include Manager

of Interior Trim Development between January 2002 and September 2003 and

Manager of Interior and Seats between March 1998 and December 2001 at VW-

Nutzfahrzeuge, Hannover. Dr. Kaiser started his career at Volkswagen AG in

1986 at the Development Department for Heating-Ventilation-Air-Conditioning

(HVAC). He was responsible for various development departments for

Alan Taub Vice President of GM Global Research and

Development

Profile: Alan Taub received his Master’s

and Ph.D. degrees in Applied Physics

from Harvard University, and got Bachelor

degree in Material Engineering from Brown

University. Dr. Taub was elected to membership in the National Academy

of Engineering in 2006. He serves for the Operating Council for the United

States Council for Automotive Research (USCAR) and in the Executive

Steering Committee for the Freedom CAR Partnership. Meantime, he is the

Vice President of the Visiting Committee on Advanced Technology (VCAT)

and the advisory board for the National Institute of Standards and Technology

(NIST). Moreover, he has worked on the advisory boards for the University

of Michigan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Northwestern University,

and the University of California, Berkeley. He joined R&D Department of GM

as the Executive Director in 2001 and was appointed to his current position in

July 2009. He had engaged in the research and development at General Electric

for 15 years, where he had earned 26 patents, authored more than 60 papers,

and ultimately managed the Materials Properties and Processes Laboratory of

GE Electric. In addition, he is responsible for the prospecting R&D, managing

the key innovation programs within the company and its network of the global

technology collaborations.

Volkswagen passenger cars as a Supervisor and Manager. In 1985, Dr. Kaiser

earned a doctorate degree in the field of numerical simulation of turbulent flow

in a nuclear power reactor at the Institute of Space and Nuclear Technology at

University Braunschweig.

8 9

Bharat BalasubramanianVice President, Product Innovations &

Process Technologies in Group Research &

Advanced Engineering Daimler AG

Profile:Prof. Bharat Balasubramanian

was born in Chennai/India in 1951. He finished his graduate studies in Mechanical

Engineering as bachelor of Technology (honors) at the Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai in 1973. Later he graduated from the Technical University of Karlsruhe as ‘Diplom Ingenieur’.

In 1977 he started his career at Daimler-Benz as computational analysis

engineer. After holding positions as senior staff engineer and manager he was promoted to senior manager for ‘Computational Analysis and CAD (Computer Aided Design)’. In 1992 he rose to the position of Director ‘Full Vehicle Design’ and Head of CAD/CAM strategy and coordination in the passenger car division – later, he took over responsibility for ‘CAD/CAM, Product Documentation Standards’ and the CAD/CAM competence center and was also named Director for the Project ‘Total Quality Management’. In 1997 he was promoted to Vice President ‘Engineering Technologies’ in the passenger car R&D division and became Head of Daimler-Benz EDM-Competence-Center. Currently Prof. Balasubramanian is responsible for Product Innovations & Process Technologies within Group Research & Advanced Engineering.

Prof. Balasubramanian has been named Honorary Professor at the Technical University of Berlin in 1998. He is currently teaching the master course ‘FEM Structural Analysis and Dynamics in Automotive Engineering’.

Xu DaquanExecutive Vice President

Bosch (China) Investment Ltd.

Profile: Xu Daquan graduated from Tsinghua University with a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1985. After that, he studied at Chiba University in Japan, where he received a master degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1989 and a doctor degree in Production Science and Technology in 1992. He also received an MBA degree from Simon Business School of University of Rochester in USA in 2000. He started his career in Technical Centre of Tokyo and New York of General Motors as the Senior Calibration Engineer in 1992, and also had worked in the Engine Management System Group of the Powertrain Division. In1999, he joined Delphi Corporation in diverse posts in Engineering and Management, and then he was promoted as the China Country Manager of Powertrain. In 2010, he was appointed as the Executive Vice President of Bosch (China) Investment Ltd., responsible for Sales and Business Development for Automotive Division.

Mitsuhiko YamashitaExecutive Vice President of Nissan Motor

Co., Ltd.

Profile: Mitsuhiko Yamashita, graduated from Kyoto University as master of Aeronautical Engineering in 1979, and studied at MIT as an advanced researcher in 1983. He joined

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. in 1979, and then transferred to Nissan Research & Development, Inc. in 1996. Since 2000 he had worked at Vehicle Design Engineering Department No.1 as Senior Manager. Then he was promoted as General Manager in 2001. In the next year, he was transferred to Nissan Technical Center North America, Inc.. He became Senior Vice President in charge of Environmental and Safety Engineering Department, Technology Planning Department, Materials Engineering Department, Measurement Engineering Department, Advanced Vehicle Engineering Divsion, and Electronics Engineering Division in 2004. He became Executive Vice President supervising Research, Technology and Engineering and member of the Board of Directors in 2005, and became Executive Vice President supervising research and development in 2007.

Keynote Speakers

10 11

Li ShaozhuVi c e P re s i d e n t o f D o n g f e n g M o t o r Cooperation

Profile: Li Shaozhu got his bachelor's degree of Engineering in Foundry Technology and Equipment from Tsinghua University in 1983 and his master’s degree in MBA from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

in 1996. Prof. Li is appointed as committee member of the Second National Education Advisory Committee for Engineering Degrees. He started his career in Dongfeng Motor Corporation in 1983, and was promoted as the General Manager of DFAC. Since 1997, he has served for Dongfeng Motor Corporation as the Vice General Manager. From July 2003 to September 2005, he had also been the Vice Chair of Dongfeng Motor Company Limited. In July 2007, Prof. Li was also appointed as the General Manager of Passenger Vehicle Division in Dongfeng Motor Corporation. In August 2008, he maintained the position after this division transformed into the Dongfeng Motor Corporation Passenger Vehicle Company (DFPV).

Zhao Fuquan Vice President of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Company Limited & President of Zhejiang Geely Automotive R&D Center

Profile: Zhao Fuquan got a Ph.D. degree in Engineering Science of Hiroshima University in Japan and has years of on-the-job working experience in Japan, United Kingdom and

United States of America. Prior to joining Geely Holding, Dr. Zhao was the Research Executive of Technical Affairs at DaimlerChrysler, Vice President of Shenyang Brilliance JinBei Automobile Company Limited, and General Manager of its Research & Development Centre.

At Brilliance, Dr. Zhao led the development of Brilliance Zhonghua car series including Zunchi, Junjie, Zhonghua Coupe, Junjie FRV and 1.8T engine family. At Geely, he already finished the development of Geely Panda, Emgrand EC7, EC7-RV and EC8 passenger car series. At present, Dr. Zhao is leading the development

of nearly 20 vehicles and over 20 powertrains in Geely Holding Group.

Dr. Zhao, one of the main authors in international automobile magazines, has written 5 English books and has published more than 100 academic papers in English or Japanese on automobile technology. He was accredited as a Fellow by the SAE in April 2006. In 2008, Dr. Zhao was awarded as CTO of the Year by China Automotive News.

Dr. Zhao is currently a professor in Tsinghua University, and a part-time professor in Jilin University and Tongji University.

Ouyang MinggaoProfessor and Director,State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy

Profile: Ouyang Minggao got his Ph.D. degree in Engineering from Technical University of Denmark in 1993. He is the standing committee of the National Committee of the Political Consultative Conference (Senator), the vice director of Academic committee of Tsinghua University, Yangtze River Scholar Endowed Distinguished Professor of Tsinghua University, and Director of State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy. Meantime, he is the chief scientist of the national high tech program (863) --‘Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicle’ from 2006, the Vice President of Society of Automotive Engineers of China, and also the Editorial Committee Member of SCIENCE CHINA (Technological Sciences). He has been in comprehensive and systematic study on automotive powertrain theory and technology of energy-saving and new energy vehicles for a long time. He is the Founding Director (China side) of Clean Vehicles Consortium under the US-China Clean Energy Research Center from 2010. He published more than 200 papers (129 SCI/ EI Index) and 27 invention patents. He has twice won the Second Prize of National Technological Innovation in 2006 and 2011, and the Ho Leung Ho Lee Science and Technology Innovation Award (2009), and IPHE Technical Achievement Award (2010).

Keynote Speakers

12 13

Contact Us

● Ms. Liu Meng

Tel: 86-10-62783266

Email: [email protected]

Mailing Address:

Room 205, No.11 Building, Department of Automotive Engineering Tsinghua

University, Beijing, P. R. China, 100084

● Ms. Shen Lu

Tel: 86-10-62781633

Email: [email protected]

Mailing Address:

Room 311, Research Institute of Automotive Engineering Department,

Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, 100084

● Ms. Yang Liyuan

Tel: 86-10-62788617

Email: [email protected]

Mailing Address:

Room 211, No.11 Building, Department of Automotive Engineering Tsinghua

University, Beijing, P. R. China, 100084

一、系主任致辞

二、论坛主题

三、论坛日程安排

四、演讲嘉宾介绍

五、联系方式

六、会场路线图

目 录

14 15

系主任致辞

李克强

清华大学汽车工程系教授、系主任

首先，请允许我代表清华大学

汽车工程系全体师生员工，向参加

本次清华大学百年校庆论坛的国内

外校友及嘉宾表示热烈的欢迎并致

以诚挚的问候。

清华即将走过百年历程。近百

年来，清华始终将自身的发展与国家的前途命运紧紧相连、与民族的荣

辱兴衰休戚与共，为国家培养了大批学术大师、兴业之士和治国栋梁。

一代代清华人秉承“自强不息、厚德载物”的校训，奋发图强，开拓进

取，为中国的富强发展，为世界的文明进步做出了应有的贡献。

清华大学汽车工程系成立于1980年，而清华大学培养车辆工程人才

则可追溯到1932年。她是我国培养高层次、高水平汽车工程科技和管理

人才的重要基地，也是我国汽车工程科技研究与开发的重要场所。

随着中国经济的持续快速发展，中国的汽车工业取得了举世瞩目的

成绩。自2009年中国汽车产销双双突破1300万辆而成为世界第一，2010

年中国汽车产销双双突破1800万辆，打破了世界汽车产销历史记录。庞

大的产业规模，蕴涵着独特的技术规律、管理规律、竞争规律和创新规

律。面向未来，中国汽车产业的可持续发展仍面临技术、管理和市场等

诸多不确定性。如何准确认知和把握这些规律和不确定性，是政府、汽

车企业及研究机构共同关注的课题。

值此清华大学百年校庆之际，汽车工程系诚邀活跃在汽车产业领域

的官产学研各个方面的校友、在校学生及社会嘉宾，探讨中国汽车产业

的未来，共商“十二五”发展大计，为政府制定产业政策、为汽车企业

制定发展战略提供思想支撑。

我相信在全体师生员工的共同努力下，在海内外校友和各界人士的

关心支持下，汽车工程系将会得到更好的发展，为我国乃至世界的汽车

工程高等教育事业和汽车工业的发展做出更大的贡献。

论坛主题

世界及中国汽车产业发展展望

论坛日程安排

2011年4月23日 清华大学西阶教室

致辞● 13:30—13:40 清华大学汽车工程系主任 李克强

● 13:40—13:50 中国汽车工业协会常务副会长兼秘书长 董扬

主题报告● 13:50—14:10 蓝色未来电力驱动在中国

演讲嘉宾：大众汽车公司中国区副总裁 Hans Georg Kaiser

● 14:10—14:30 科学与技术在汽车产业中的角色

演讲嘉宾：通用汽车公司副总裁 Alan Taub

● 14:30—14:50 创造出“LEAF”的日产研发阵容

演讲嘉宾：日产汽车公司副总裁 山下光彦

● 14:50—15:10 125年的汽车创新历程

演讲嘉宾：戴姆勒股份公司研发集团副总裁 Bharat Balasubramanian

● 15:10—15:30 茶歇

● 15:30—15:50 国际汽车零部件供应商面临的挑战

演讲嘉宾：博世汽车公司中国区副总裁 徐大全

● 15:50—16:10 中国汽车产业未来发展思考

演讲嘉宾：东风汽车公司副总经理 李绍烛

● 16:10—16:30 吉利汽车的自主研发

演讲嘉宾：浙江吉利控股集团有限公司副总裁 赵福全

● 16:30—16:50 中国新能源汽车的研发

演讲嘉宾：清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室主任 欧阳明高

16 17

演讲嘉宾介绍

董 扬

中国汽车工业协会常务副会长兼秘书长

简介：董扬，1982年毕业于清华大学汽车

专业，获工学学士学位，1984年获清华大

学汽车专业硕士学位。曾任国家机械工业

局汽车司副司长，北京汽车集团总经理。

现任中汽协中国汽车工业协会常务副会长

兼秘书长、中国汽车工程学会副理事长、北京汽车工程学会理事长、机

械工业联合会常务理事、北京市人大代表。

Hans Georg Kaiser大众汽车公司中国区副总裁

简介：Hans Georg Kaiser，1981年毕业于

布伦瑞克工业大学机械工程系，并于1985

年获该校空间和核技术学院博士学位。

1986年加入大众汽车公司，先后在多个乘

用车研发部门担任经理。2002年至2003

年，任大众汽车集团内饰开发部经理；1998年至2001年，任汉诺威的大

众汽车商用车公司内饰和座椅开发经理；2003年至2007年，任Sitech股份

有限公司研发部负责人；2007年至2009年，任大众汽车南非产品技术和

产品规划部领导；2010年出任大众汽车集团中国区副总裁。

Alan Taub 通用汽车公司副总裁

简介：Alan Taub在布朗大学获得材料工程

学的学士学位，在哈佛大学获得应用物理

硕士和博士学位。2006年，当选为美国国

家工程院院士。同时，他还担任美国国会

山下光彦

日产汽车公司副总裁

简介：山下光彦，1979年取得日本京都大

学航空工程专业硕士学位，并于1983年赴

美国麻省理工学院进行高级访问研究。山

下先生于1979年进入日产汽车公司工作，

1996年转入日产研发公司工作，2000年出

任日产第一车辆开发部主管，次年任第一车辆开发部部长。2002年山下

先生出任日产北美区技术中心管理职，2004年任日产常务副总裁，主

要负责环境与安全、技术战略规划、材料工程、先进汽车工程及电子

工程部门的管理工作。2005年至今，山下先生任日产执行副总裁及董

事会董事。

汽车研究委员会(USCAR)运作委员会，以及Freedom CAR Partnership执行

委员会委员，国家标准与技术研究所(NIST)高级技术访问委员会(VCAT)

顾问委员会副主席，密歇根大学、马萨诸塞州理工学院、西北大学和加

州大学伯克利分校顾问委员会成员。他于2001年加盟通用汽车研发部任

执行理事，并于2009年7月受聘现任职位。他在通用电气从事了15年研发

工作，获得26项专利，发表了60多篇论文，并掌管通用电气的材料特性

和工艺实验室。此外，他还负责通用汽车的前瞻技术研发，主管公司的

重大创新项目以及全球技术合作网络。

Bharat Balasubramanian戴姆勒股份公司研发集团副总裁

简介：Bharat Balasubramanian，1973年获

得印度理工学院机械工程学士学位，之后

留学德国，在卡尔斯鲁厄技术大学获得工

学硕士学位。1977年就职于戴姆勒-奔驰

18 19

演讲嘉宾介绍

徐大全

博世汽车公司中国区副总裁

简介：徐大全，1985获清华大学机械工

程学士学位，1989年获日本千叶大学机

械工程硕士学位，1992年获生产科学与

技术博士学位。2000年获罗切斯特大学

Simon商学院MBA。他于1992年进入通

用公司，任东京纽约技术中心的高级标定工程师；1999年，加入美国德

尔福公司，任工程管理相关的多种职务，之后出任动力系统中国区总经

理；2010年，出任博世汽车公司中国区副总裁，负责汽车部销售与商务

发展。

李绍烛

东风汽车公司副总经理

简介：李绍烛，1983年毕业于清华大学铸

造工艺及设备专业，获工学学士学位。

1996年获中南财经大学工商管理硕士学

位。他于1983年加入东风汽车公司，曾任

东风汽车股份有限公司总经理，自1997年

起，任东风汽车公司副总经理。于2003年7月至2005年9月期间兼任东风

汽车有限公司副总裁。2007年7月，兼任东风汽车公司乘用车事业部总经

理；2008年8月，兼任由东风汽车公司乘用车事业部变更而成的东风乘用

车公司总经理。

赵福全

浙江吉利控股集团有限公司副总裁

简介：赵福全，1985年毕业于吉林工业

大学内燃机专业，1992年获日本广岛大

学博士学位。先后在英国伦敦大学帝国

理工学院、美国Wayne州立大学和美国

克莱斯勒汽车公司工作。2003年出任戴

姆勒-克莱斯勒公司技术中心研究总监。2004年担任沈阳华晨金杯汽车

有限公司副总裁兼研发中心总经理。赵福全博士现任吉利控股集团副总

裁，兼任吉利汽车研究院院长、浙江汽车工程学院院长、澳大利亚DSI

控股公司董事长。赵福全博士在国际刊物和重要学术会议上发表学术论

文100余篇，出版英文专著五部。现为清华大学双聘教授，吉林大学及

同济大学兼职教授，清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室及吉林大

学汽车动态模拟国家重点实验室学术委员会委员。2006年4月被评为SAE

的Fellow。

公司，历任计算分析工程师、高级工程师和高级经理，1992年任整车设

计、计算机辅助设计和制造（CAD/CAM）战略主管，并负责乘用车部门

工作，之后掌管CAD/CAM和产品标准工作，并任全面质量管理项目总经

理。1997年任乘用车研发部门的工程技术副总裁，兼任戴姆勒-奔驰EDM

中心总经理。现在团队研究和先进工程集团负责产品创新和过程技术。

1998年柏林工业大学授予Bharat Balasubramanian博士荣誉教授职称。

欧阳明高

清华大学汽车工程系教授，汽车安全与节

能国家重点实验室主任

简介：欧阳明高，1993年在丹麦技术大

学获工学博士。现任全国政协常委、清

华大学学术委员会副主任，长江学者特聘

教授，汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室主

任，兼任863<节能与新能源汽车>重大项目专家组组长，中国汽车工程学

会副理事长，《中国科学：技术科学》编委等。长期从事节能与新能源

汽车能源动力系统研究工作，是中美清洁能源合作电动汽车研究领域中

方牵头人。在国际刊物和重要学术会议上发表学术论文200余篇，已授权

发明专利27项；以第一发明人获国家技术发明二等奖两项；曾获得何梁

何利科学技术创新奖，国际IPHE技术成就奖等奖励。

20 21

联系方式

● 刘 梦

电话：010-62783266

Email: [email protected]

地址：北京市海淀区清华大学汽车楼（11号楼）205室 100084

● 沈 璐

电话：010-62781633

Email: [email protected]

地址：北京市海淀区清华大学汽车研究所311室 100084

● 杨丽媛

电话：010-62788617

Email: [email protected]

地址：北京市海淀区清华大学汽车楼（11号楼）211室 100084

注：位置A为清华大学东门，位置B 为西阶教室

Note: A is the east gate of Tsinghua University, B is the West Amphitheater in

Tsinghua University

B

A

会场路线图Campus Map