BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. LA T AR BELAKANG Tujuan kebidanan masa kini dan waktu mendatang adala menekan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan anak sam!ai ke!ada batas "ang tid ak da! at dit u#u nka n lagi. Tu juan ini an "a da! at di$ a!a i bil a kit a mam!u men genali dan men ang ani %akt&# '%akt&# med is dan n&n med is !en"ebab m&#biditas dan m&#talitas ibu dan anak. (en u#ut dat a )H*+ seban" ak ,, !e# sen kematia n ibu aki bat masala !e#salinan atau kelai#an te#jadi di nega#a'nega#a be#kembang. Rasi& kema ti an ibu di nega#a'ne ga#a be #kembang me #u!a kan "ang te#tinggi dengan -/ kematian ibu !e# 0// #ibu kelai#an ba"i idu! jika diban dingk an denga n #asi& kematian ibu di sembilan nega#a maju dan 0 nega#a !e#semakmu#an. (enu#ut statistik !a#tus lama !ada taun 1//2 #ata'#ata di dunia men "eb abkan kemati an !ad a ibu sebesa# 34 dan di Ind&ne sia sendi# i sebesa# ,4 sedangkan !ada ba"i ba#u lai# adala sebesa# 154 untuk dunia dan 6/4 untuk Ind&nesia. U!a" a (enu#unkan AKI dan AKB. De!a#temen Ke se ata n mena#getkan angka kematian ibu !ada 1/0/ sekita# 115 &#ang dan !ada taun 1/0 menjadi 0/1 &#ang !e# taun. Untuk mewujudkan al ini+ sala sat u u!a"a te# &b& san dan te#b ukt i mam!u men ing kat kan. Kea daa n ini mas i jau da#i ta# ge t a# a!a n "a itu 24 atau 0170//./// kel ai #an idu!. 1
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