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Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who was the assassin?
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Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Dec 16, 2015

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Marley Peirson

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Page 1: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Warm-up questions

Why was the Battle of the Marne so important?

What role did taxi’s play in the war effort?

What was the immediate cause of WW1?

Who was the assassin?

Page 2: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Map 25.3: The Eastern Front, 1914-1918

Page 3: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

The Widening of the WarAugust 1914: Ottoman Empire enters the war

Battle of Gallipoli, April 1915

May 1915: Italy enters the war against Austria-HungarySeptember 1915: Bulgaria enters the war on the side of the Central PowersMiddle East

Lawrence of Arabia (1888-1935)

April 1917: Entry of the United StatesThe United States tried to remain neutralSinking of the Lusitania, May 7, 1915Return to unrestricted submarine warfare January 1917United States enters the war, April 6, 1917Bolshevik Revolution, 1917

Page 4: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

TheEastern

Front

Page 5: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Russians are winning at first– Russia starts having issues at home– Battle of Tanneburg

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Dec 1917)– Lenin took Russia out of the war but forced to give

Germans ¼ of Russian territory

Page 6: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Land given up in treaty

Page 7: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Ottoman Empire

Gallipoli Campaign– British and Australian forces failed to take

Dardanelles as a step toward taking Constantinople and defeating the Turks• Allies want to attack Dardanelles• Strait dividing Asia from Europe• Capture and conquer Ottoman Empire’s capital at

Constantinople

Page 8: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

The Gallipoli Disaster, 1915

Page 9: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

T. E. Lawrence & the “Arab Revolt”, 1916-

18

Page 10: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Turkish Cavalry in Palestine

Page 11: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

T. E. Lawrence & Prince Faisal at Versailles, 1918-

19

Page 12: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

OCEAN FRONT

Page 13: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Germany Starts Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

Germans take out an add to stop Americans from coming to Europe via Boat

Page 14: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

British Blockade

Attempts to starve out the Germans

Page 15: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

The Sinking of the Lusitania

Page 16: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

• Lusitania – May 7, 1915British Ocean LinerFrom New York - LiverpoolSank in 18 minutes1,195 lost1,959 on board128 AmericansOff the Coast of IrelandOne torpedoTwo Explosions???

Page 17: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

NOTICE!

Travellers intending to embark on the Atlantic voyage are reminded that a state of war exists between Germany and her allies and Great Britain and her allies; that the zone of war includes the waters adjacent to the British Isles; that, in accordance with formal notice given by the Imperial German Government, vessels flying the flag of Great Britain, or any of her allies, are liable to destruction in those waters and that travellers sailing in the war zone on ships of Great Britain or her allies do so at their own risk. IMPERIAL GERMAN EMBASSY WASHINGTON, D.C., APRIL 22, 1915.

Page 18: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.
Page 19: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.
Page 20: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

“He kept us out of War”Re-elected 1916Zimmerman Telegram – Jan. 16, 1917German AmbassadorTelegram German Ambassador in MexicoMarch 1 – published USApril 6 - declaration

Page 21: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.
Page 22: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.
Page 23: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

The Zimmerman Telegram

Page 24: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

The YanksAre

Coming!The Main Reason we enter the war is due to Germany’s Unrestricted SubmarineWarfare

Page 25: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Americans in the Trenches

Page 26: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

The Home Front: The Impact of Total War

Government CentralizationConscription

Draft huge numbers of Men

Effects on EconomiesPublic Order and Public Opinion

Dealing with unrestDefense of the Realm ActPropaganda

Social Impact of Total WarLabor benefitsNew roles for women

• Male concern over wages• Women began to demand equal pay• Gains for women

Page 27: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Total War

Page 28: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Total War

Involve everyone in civilian population Propaganda machines in full force

– Dehumanize the enemy

News is Censored Mass Conscription

Page 29: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Posters

Page 30: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Posters

Page 31: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Posters

Page 32: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Posters

Page 33: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Posters

Page 34: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Economic efforts at home

Economic production was totally refocused on war effort– Examples

• Battle of Verdun more projectiles used than every single war prior

• In one battle– 1917 a 19 day artillery shelling– Used up all of the shells carried by 321 trains– Output of 55,000 factory workers who worked for a

year.

Page 35: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Leaders of Industrial Transition Walter Rathenau

– Jewish German industrialist– Sets up War Raw Materials Board

• Ration / distributes everything• Creates synthetics• Recycle• Beat the British Blockade

– States socialism is a viable economic blueprint for a society

Page 36: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Auxiliary Service law– 1916– All German Men 17-60 had to work in jobs

crucial to the war effort

Page 37: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Womenand theWar

Effort

Page 38: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Women replaced male factory workers who were now fighting in the war– 43% of labor force in Russia– Changing attitudes of women resulted in

increased rights after the war in – Britain, Germany, Austria and U.S.

Page 39: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Financing the War

Page 40: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

For Recruitment

Page 41: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Munitions Workers

Page 42: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

French Women Factory Workers

Page 43: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

German Women Factory Workers

Page 44: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Working in the Fields

Page 45: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

A Woman Ambulance Driver

Page 46: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Red Cross Nurses

Page 47: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Women in the Army Auxiliary

Page 48: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Russian Women Soldiers

Page 49: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Rationing of food and scarce commodities was instituted

People financed the war by buying WAR BONDS

Each side tries to “starve out” the other side

Page 50: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

Spies

e “Mata Hari”

e Real Name: Margareetha Geertruide Zelle

e German Spy!

Page 51: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

France– Create a dictatorship during the warGermany became the world’s first totalitarian regime in order to control the war effortBritish economy is largely planned and regulatedLabor unions: saw increased influence and prestige die to increased demand for laborWar promoted greater social equity,

thus blurring class distinctions and lessening the gap between rich and

GEORGE CLEMENCEAU

Page 52: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

End of War

Argonne Offensive--Spring 1918– Germans transferred divisions from east (after

defeating Russia) to the western front and mounted a massive offensive

Page 53: Warm-up questions Why was the Battle of the Marne so important? What role did taxi’s play in the war effort? What was the immediate cause of WW1? Who.

US is there to meet them

US soldiers are FRESH and READY


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