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Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples

Aug 08, 2018

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Kenny Josef
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    QUALITY

    @

    LIFELINE HOSPITAL

    Our Journey to Improvement

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    Senior Management Committee

    Quality Council

    Medical Executive

    Commitee

    Quality Management

    Department

    Clinical PI teams

    Patient/ Customer

    Nursing AffairsAdminstration

    Medical Staff

    Committees

    Medical Staff

    Departments

    Nursing Affairs

    Committees

    Administration PITeams

    Quality Improvement program

    Information Flow Structure

    Board of

    Governance

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    Priority Setting Criteria (Rationale)

    High Risk

    Problem Prone

    High Volume

    High Cost

    Internal and External Customer satisfaction

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    A 9 Step Process to Quality

    Improvement

    Find

    Organize

    Clarify

    Uncover

    Start

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    A Success Story

    ISSUE:-

    Rejected samples in laboratory

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    Rationale

    20% of blood transfusion errors due to pre-transfusion testing (NBS Clinical Audit & EffectivenessDepartment)

    Lab provides 70-80% of data used by physicians

    to make diagnoses (High Risk) Majority of the errors occur at pre-analytical stage

    Improperly labelled samples - can lead to exchange ofpatient reports

    Breach in sample integrity - will result in inaccuratereport

    Inadequate patient information in requests - willprevent accurate result correlation

    Repeat extraction of sample - inconvenient to patients

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    Definitions

    Definition for sample rejection:-

    Any sample sent to lifeline laboratory not fulfilling the

    criteria for acceptance will be rejected. The same

    ensures that appropriate and relevant reports can be

    sent to the correct destination. When unacceptable

    samples are received, laboratory personnel will notify

    the ordering provider of the rejection

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    Opportunity for Improvement

    Samples Rejected (May'08-July'08)

    74

    64

    81

    2.772.312.64

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    %of samples rejected 2.64 2.31 2.77

    Number of samples rejected 74 64 81

    May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08

    Desired

    Result

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    Organize the Team

    HOD Laboratory

    Quality manager

    Quality In charge laboratory Technicians

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    Clarify the processFLOWCHART FOR THE LABORATORY SERVICES

    OUT PATIENTS

    Patients with

    requisition form

    Sample

    Collection

    Dispatch of

    Samples

    Receiving of

    Samples

    Processing of

    sample

    Results are fed

    into the

    computer

    Verification of

    reports

    If abnormal result

    Requisition slipgiven to patient

    Billing

    If referred patient

    requisition slip

    filled at sample

    collection reception

    NO

    IN PATIENTSEMERGENCY

    Order for

    investigation

    Generate order

    for investigation

    Sample

    Collection

    Sample

    Collection

    Dispatch of

    Samples

    Receiving of

    Samples

    YESYES

    Consult with

    the

    consultant

    Dispatch the

    reports

    Outsidelaboratory

    samples

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    Uncover the Root Causes

    Reject samples

    MACHINE

    METHOD

    MAN

    MATERIAL

    Improperly filled tubes

    Incorrect container

    Improperly stored and transported samples

    Clotted samples in anticoagulant tubes

    Leaking specimens

    Specimen receivedwithout request

    Improperly

    labeled

    samples

    Insufficient volume

    Hemolysed sample

    Missed samples

    Incorrect

    sampling time

    Incomplete request

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    Uncover the Root Causes

    Average Sample Rejections and Reasons(May-Aug'08)

    0.00

    5.00

    10.00

    15.00

    20.00

    25.00

    30.00

    Average 26.46 25.42 7.96 7.85 6.14 5.49 5.05 3.40 3.07 3.11 3.25 2.80

    Incomplete

    request

    Improperly

    stored and

    transported

    Incorrect

    container

    Improperly

    labeled

    samples

    Insufficient

    volume

    Improperly

    filled tubes

    Hemolysed

    sample

    Incorrect

    sampling

    time

    Leaking

    specimens

    Specimen

    received

    without

    Clotted

    samples in

    anticoagula

    Missed

    samples

    60% of Rejections are due to

    first two reasons

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    Root causes

    Incomplete requests

    Most of the improperly stored & transported

    samples from outside laboratories

    Samples for urgent requests represented most ofthe improperly labeled & filled tubes

    Hemolysed, lipemic and clotted samples are from

    within & outside of hospital

    Majority of the inadequate samples from pediatricpatients

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    Start PDCA

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    PLAN

    To train staff of outside laboratories whosespecimens constitute majority of poorly preservedsamples

    To remind doctors to send fully filled request

    forms To educate the nurses & technicians in selecting

    extraction tubes and mixing of samples in

    anti-coagulant containers

    Stressing the importance of sending samples inappropriate transport containers.

    Calling for help from anesthetists in patients withdifficult veins

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    DO

    Implement ALL PLAN activities

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    CHECK

    Causes for Rejection (Comparision)

    0.00

    5.00

    10.00

    15.00

    20.00

    25.00

    Average(May'08-Aug,08) 19.33 18.67 5.67 5.67 4.67 4.00 3.67 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.00

    Average(Sep'08-Dec'08) 10.25 9.25 1.5 3.5 2.75 1.25 0.25 1 1.25 0.5 0.5 0.25

    Incomplete

    request

    Improperly

    stored and

    transporte

    Incorrect

    container

    Improperly

    labeled

    samples

    Insufficient

    volume

    Improperly

    filled tubes

    Hemolyse

    d sample

    Leaking

    specimens

    Specimen

    received

    without

    Clotted

    samples in

    anticoagul

    Incorrect

    sampling

    time

    Missed

    samples

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    CHECK

    Reject Samples (Mar'08-Dec'08)

    4

    24

    44

    64

    % of samples rejected 2.64 2.31 2.77 2.26 1.11 1.22 0.62 0.71

    Number of sam les re ected 74 64 81 71 32 45 25 27

    May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08

    Desired

    Result

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    ACT

    To continuously strive for Zero rejections

    Share the success story with other departments

    and hospitals

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    Quality Improvement

    @Lifeline Hospital

    24 x 7 x 365

    Thank You