8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
1/20
QUALITY
@
LIFELINE HOSPITAL
Our Journey to Improvement
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
2/20
Senior Management Committee
Quality Council
Medical Executive
Commitee
Quality Management
Department
Clinical PI teams
Patient/ Customer
Nursing AffairsAdminstration
Medical Staff
Committees
Medical Staff
Departments
Nursing Affairs
Committees
Administration PITeams
Quality Improvement program
Information Flow Structure
Board of
Governance
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
3/20
Priority Setting Criteria (Rationale)
High Risk
Problem Prone
High Volume
High Cost
Internal and External Customer satisfaction
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
4/20
A 9 Step Process to Quality
Improvement
Find
Organize
Clarify
Uncover
Start
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
5/20
A Success Story
ISSUE:-
Rejected samples in laboratory
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
6/20
Rationale
20% of blood transfusion errors due to pre-transfusion testing (NBS Clinical Audit & EffectivenessDepartment)
Lab provides 70-80% of data used by physicians
to make diagnoses (High Risk) Majority of the errors occur at pre-analytical stage
Improperly labelled samples - can lead to exchange ofpatient reports
Breach in sample integrity - will result in inaccuratereport
Inadequate patient information in requests - willprevent accurate result correlation
Repeat extraction of sample - inconvenient to patients
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
7/20
Definitions
Definition for sample rejection:-
Any sample sent to lifeline laboratory not fulfilling the
criteria for acceptance will be rejected. The same
ensures that appropriate and relevant reports can be
sent to the correct destination. When unacceptable
samples are received, laboratory personnel will notify
the ordering provider of the rejection
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
8/20
Opportunity for Improvement
Samples Rejected (May'08-July'08)
74
64
81
2.772.312.64
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
%of samples rejected 2.64 2.31 2.77
Number of samples rejected 74 64 81
May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08
Desired
Result
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
9/20
Organize the Team
HOD Laboratory
Quality manager
Quality In charge laboratory Technicians
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
10/20
Clarify the processFLOWCHART FOR THE LABORATORY SERVICES
OUT PATIENTS
Patients with
requisition form
Sample
Collection
Dispatch of
Samples
Receiving of
Samples
Processing of
sample
Results are fed
into the
computer
Verification of
reports
If abnormal result
Requisition slipgiven to patient
Billing
If referred patient
requisition slip
filled at sample
collection reception
NO
IN PATIENTSEMERGENCY
Order for
investigation
Generate order
for investigation
Sample
Collection
Sample
Collection
Dispatch of
Samples
Receiving of
Samples
YESYES
Consult with
the
consultant
Dispatch the
reports
Outsidelaboratory
samples
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
11/20
Uncover the Root Causes
Reject samples
MACHINE
METHOD
MAN
MATERIAL
Improperly filled tubes
Incorrect container
Improperly stored and transported samples
Clotted samples in anticoagulant tubes
Leaking specimens
Specimen receivedwithout request
Improperly
labeled
samples
Insufficient volume
Hemolysed sample
Missed samples
Incorrect
sampling time
Incomplete request
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
12/20
Uncover the Root Causes
Average Sample Rejections and Reasons(May-Aug'08)
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
Average 26.46 25.42 7.96 7.85 6.14 5.49 5.05 3.40 3.07 3.11 3.25 2.80
Incomplete
request
Improperly
stored and
transported
Incorrect
container
Improperly
labeled
samples
Insufficient
volume
Improperly
filled tubes
Hemolysed
sample
Incorrect
sampling
time
Leaking
specimens
Specimen
received
without
Clotted
samples in
anticoagula
Missed
samples
60% of Rejections are due to
first two reasons
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
13/20
Root causes
Incomplete requests
Most of the improperly stored & transported
samples from outside laboratories
Samples for urgent requests represented most ofthe improperly labeled & filled tubes
Hemolysed, lipemic and clotted samples are from
within & outside of hospital
Majority of the inadequate samples from pediatricpatients
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
14/20
Start PDCA
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
15/20
PLAN
To train staff of outside laboratories whosespecimens constitute majority of poorly preservedsamples
To remind doctors to send fully filled request
forms To educate the nurses & technicians in selecting
extraction tubes and mixing of samples in
anti-coagulant containers
Stressing the importance of sending samples inappropriate transport containers.
Calling for help from anesthetists in patients withdifficult veins
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
16/20
DO
Implement ALL PLAN activities
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
17/20
CHECK
Causes for Rejection (Comparision)
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
Average(May'08-Aug,08) 19.33 18.67 5.67 5.67 4.67 4.00 3.67 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.00
Average(Sep'08-Dec'08) 10.25 9.25 1.5 3.5 2.75 1.25 0.25 1 1.25 0.5 0.5 0.25
Incomplete
request
Improperly
stored and
transporte
Incorrect
container
Improperly
labeled
samples
Insufficient
volume
Improperly
filled tubes
Hemolyse
d sample
Leaking
specimens
Specimen
received
without
Clotted
samples in
anticoagul
Incorrect
sampling
time
Missed
samples
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
18/20
CHECK
Reject Samples (Mar'08-Dec'08)
4
24
44
64
% of samples rejected 2.64 2.31 2.77 2.26 1.11 1.22 0.62 0.71
Number of sam les re ected 74 64 81 71 32 45 25 27
May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08
Desired
Result
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
19/20
ACT
To continuously strive for Zero rejections
Share the success story with other departments
and hospitals
8/22/2019 Vrcfs Jci Presentation Samples
20/20
Quality Improvement
@Lifeline Hospital
24 x 7 x 365
Thank You