-
1
VOLUME II
(—), 1846. `Aspatria church, Cumberland', Gentleman's Mag., ser.
2, XXVI, 516–17 (—), 1859. Catalogue of the Museum formed in 1859,
during the visit of the Royal Archaeological Institute (—), 1862–8.
`Meeting, 18th May 1868', Trans. Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham
Northumberland, ser. 1, I, xliv–xlivi (—), 1897. In `Proceedings,
21. xi. 1895', Proc. Soc. Antiq. London, XVI, 4 (—), 1904. In
`Proceedings', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol.
Soc.,
ser. 2, IV, 337–50 (—), 1925. In `Proceedings, Thursday, July
3rd, 1924', ibid., ser. 2, XXV, 346–50 (—) (ed. B. Colgrave), 1940.
`Vita Sancti Cuthberti Auctore Anonymo' in Two Lives of Saint
Cuthbert (Cambridge), 60–139 (—), 1951–6. In `Proceedings ...,
1954, no. 7', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle, ser. 5, I,
257–308 (—), 1965. Charlemagne: Oeuvre, rayonnement et
survivances (Aix-la-Chapelle)
(—), 1967. London Museum Medieval Catalogue (rev. ed.,
London)
Abbot, R., 1963–4. `Some recently discovered Anglo-Saxon
carvings at Breedon-on-the-Hill', Trans. Leicestershire Archaeol.
Hist. Soc., XXXIX, 20–3 Åberg, N. F., 1943. The Occident and the
Orient in the Art of the Seventh Century, I, The British Isles
(Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademiens
Handlingar,
LVI, i, Stockholm) Adcock, G., 1974. `A study of the types of
interlace on Northumbrian sculpture'
(Unpublished M.Phil. thesis, University of Durham) Adomnan (eds.
A. O. and M. O. Anderson), 1961. Adomnán's Life of Columba
(Edinburgh) Aked, C. K., 1973. `Bewcastle cross', Antiquarian
Horology, VIII, 497–505 Alexander, J. J. G., 1978. Insular
Manuscripts, 6th to the 9th Century (London) Allen, J. R., 1878.
`Notes on interlaced crosses', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser. 1,
XXXIV, 352–9 Allen, J. R., 1885. `The crosses at Ilkley: part III,
conclusion', ibid., ser. 1, XLI, 333–
58 Allen, J. R., 1886. `Pre-Norman crosses at Halton and Heysham
in Lancashire', ibid., ser. 1, XLII, 328–44 Allen, J. R., 1887a.
Early Christian Symbolism in Great Britain and Ireland before the
Thirteenth Century (London) Allen, J. R., 1887b. `The early
Christian monuments of the Isle of Man', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass.,
ser. 1, XLIII, 240–66 Allen, J. R., 1889a. `The cylindrical pillar
at Llantwit Major, Glamorganshire', Archaeol. Cambrensis, ser. 5,
VI, 317–26 Allen, J. R., 1889b. The Monumental History of the Early
British Church (London) Allen, J. R., 1892–5. `The early Christian
monuments of Cheshire and Lancashire', J. Architect. Archaeol.
Hist. Soc. Chester, n. ser., V, 133–74 Allen, J. R., 1903. The
Early Christian Monuments of Scotland (Edinburgh) Allen, J. R.,
1907. `Pre-Norman cross-shaft recently found at Newent,
Gloucestershire', Reliquary, ser. 2, XIII, 197–200 Anderson, R. S.
G., 1923. `Two Celtic crosses from the Machars, Wigtownshire',
Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland, LVII, 17–19 Anderson, R. S. G., 1925–6.
`Three crosses in the south west of Scotland', ibid., LX, 266–8
Anderson, R. S. G., 1929–30. `Miscellaneous relics found in
Wigtownshire', ibid.,
-
2
LXIV, 294–300 Anker, P., 1970. The Art of Scandinavia, I
(London) Armstrong, A. M., et al., 1950–2. The Place-names of
Cumberland (3 vols., English
Place-name Society, XX–XXII (Cambridge)) Armstrong, G., 1775.
`An account of a curious obelisk ...', The London Magazine,
XLIV, 388 (reprinted Cook 1914a, 17–19) Arntz, H., 1938. Die
Runenschrift (Halle) Arntz, H., 1944. Handbuch der Runenkunde (2
ed., Halle) Astley, H. J. D., 1921. In `Notices of books', J. Brit.
Archaeol. Ass., ser. 2, XXVII,
238–44
Backhouse, J., 1981. The Lindisfarne Gospels (Oxford) Bailey, R.
N., 1960a. `The Addingham cross-incised slab', Trans. Cumberland
Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, LX, 37–41 Bailey, R. N.,
1960b. `An Anglian cross-shaft fragment from Brigham', ibid., 42–5
Bailey, R. N., 1960c. `Manx patterns on sculpture of the Norse
period at Stanwix and
Millom', ibid., 187–8 Bailey, R. N., 1963a. `The Clogher
crucifixion: a Northumbrian parallel and its implications', J.
Royal Soc. Antiq. Ireland, XCIII, 187–8 Bailey, R. N., 1963b.
`Pre-Norman sculpture from Brigham', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland
Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, LXIII, 155–9 Bailey, R. N., 1972.
`Pre-Viking sculpture from Lowther and Kirkby Stephen,
Westmorland', Archaeological Newsbulletin for C. B. A. Regional
Group 3, no. 13
(Newcastle), 14–15 Bailey, R. N., 1974a. `The Sculpture of
Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-north-of-the-Sands in the
Viking period' (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 3 vols., University of
Durham) Bailey, R. N., 1974b. `Three cheerful notes on Anglo-Saxon
and Viking sculpture in the north-west', Archaeological
Newsbulletin for C. B. A. Regional Group 3, no. 6
(Newcastle), 14–15 Bailey, R. N., 1977. `The meaning of the
Viking-age shaft at Dacre', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq.
Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, LXXVII, 61–74 Bailey, R. N., 1978. `The
chronology of Viking-age sculpture in Northumbria' in Lang
1978a, 173–203 Bailey, R. N., 1980. Viking Age Sculpture in
Northern England (London) Bailey, R. N., 1981. `The hammer and the
cross' in Roesdahl et al. 1981, 83–94 Bailey, R. N., 1984. `Irish
Sea contacts in the Viking period – the sculptural evidence' in G.
F. Jensen and N. Lund (eds.), Tredie Tvaerfaglige Vikingesymposium
(Copenhagen), 1–36 Bailey, R. N., forthcoming a. `Aspects of
Viking-age sculpture in Cumbria' in
Baldwin and Whyte forthcoming [= 1985, 53–63] Bailey, R. N.,
forthcoming b. `A crucifixion plaque from Cumbria' in J. Higgitt
(ed.), Early Medieval Sculpture in North Britain and Ireland (Brit.
Archaeol. Rep., Brit. Ser.,
CLII) [= 1986, 5–21] Bailey, R. N., and Lang, J. T., 1975. `The
date of the Gosforth sculptures', Antiquity, XLIX, 290–3 Bainbrigg,
R. (ed. F. Haverfield), 1911. `Cotton Julius F. VI. Notes on
Reginald Bainbrigg of Appleby, on William Camden, and on some Roman
inscriptions', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc.,
ser. 2, XI, 341–78 Bakka, E., 1963. `Some English decorated metal
objects found in Norwegian Viking graves', Årbok for Universitetet
Bergen: Humanistisk serie, no. 1 Baldwin, J. R., and Whyte, I. D.
(eds.), forthcoming. The Scandinavians in Cumbria (Edinburgh) [=
1985] Barley, M. W., and Hanson, R. P. C. (eds.), 1968.
Christianity in Britain 300–700
(Leicester)
-
3
Barrow, G. W. S., 1966. `The Anglo-Scottish border', Northern
Hist., I, 21–42 Barrow, G. W. S., 1973. The Kingdom of the Scots
(London) Barrow, G. W. S., 1975. `The pattern of lordship and
feudal settlement in Cumbria', J. Medieval Hist., I, 117–38
Battiscombe, C. F. (ed.), 1956. The Relics of St Cuthbert (Oxford)
Baum, J., 1930. Die Malerei und Plastik des Mittelalters, II:
Deutschland, Frankreich und Brittanien (Potsdam) Baum, J., 1937. La
Sculpture figurale en Europe à l'époque mérovingienne (Paris)
Beckwith, J., 1964. Early Medieval Art (London) Beckwith, J., 1972.
Ivory Carving in Early Medieval England (London) Bede (ed. C.
Plummer), 1896. Historia Abbatum: Venerabilis Baedae Opera
Historica, 2 vols., I, 364–85 (Oxford) Bede (ed. B. Colgrave),
1940. `Vita Sancti Cuthberti Auctore Beda' in Two Lives of Saint
Cuthbert (Cambridge), 141–307 Bede (eds. B. Colgrave and R. A. B.
Mynors), 1969. Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People
(Oxford) Bekker-Nielsen, H. (ed.), 1981. Proceedings of the Eighth
Viking Congress, Aarhus 1977 (Odense) Bennett, J. A. W., 1950–1.
`The beginnings of runic studies in England', Saga Book of Viking
Soc., XIII, 269–83 Berg, K., 1958. `The Gosforth cross', J. Warburg
Courtauld Insts., XXI, 27–43 Bimson, M., 1983,. `Aspects of the
technology of glass and of copper alloys. A. Coloured glass and
millefiori in the Sutton Hoo deposit' in R.Bruce-Mitford, The
Sutton Hoo Ship-burial, III (ed. A. Care Evans) (London), 924–41
Black, G. F., 1883–6. `The Ruthwell cross', Trans. and J. of Proc.
Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc., ser. 2, IV, 123–33
Blair, P. H. 1956. An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England
(Cambridge) Boswell, H., 1786. Historical Descriptions of New and
Elegant Picturesque Views of the Antiquities of England and Wales
(London) Bower, R., 1881. `Notes on discoveries at Crosscanonby
church, near Maryport', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq.
Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, V, 149–52 Bower, R., 1907. `Grave slabs in
the Diocese of Carlisle. Part 1', ibid., ser. 2, VII,
165–84 Bozzo, C. D., 1966. Corpus della scultura altomedievale,
IV, La Diocesi di Genova
(Spoleto) Branston, B., 1957. The Lost Gods of England (London)
Britton, J., and Brayley, E., 1802. The Beauties of England and
Wales, III, Cumberland (London) Brøgger, A. W. W., and Shetelig,
H., 1953. The Viking Ships: their Ancestry and Evolution (Oslo)
Brøndsted, J., 1920. `Nordisk og fremmed Ornamentik i
Vikingetiden', Aarbøger for nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, III
reakke, x bind, 162–282 Brøndsted, J. (trans. A. F. Major), 1924.
Early English Ornament ... (London and Copenhagen) Brøndsted, J.,
1955. `Thors fiskeri', Nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark, 92–104 Brown,
G. B., 1912. `The Bewcastle and Ruthwell crosses', Burlington Mag.,
XXI, 113 Brown, G. B., 1921. The Ruthwell and Bewcastle Crosses...
The Arts in Early England, V (London) Brown, G. B. (ed. E. H. L.
Sexton), 1937. Anglo-Saxon Sculpture. The Arts in Early England,
VI, ii (London) Brown, G. B., and Lethaby, W. R., 1913. `The
Bewcastle and Ruthwell Crosses', Burlington Mag., XXIII, 43–9
Browne, G. F., 1880–4a. In `Proceedings Nov. 20, 1882', Cambridge
Antiq. Soc. Rep. and Comm., V, lxxiii–lxxvi
-
4
Browne, G. F., 1880–4b. In `Proceedings March 5, 1883', ibid.,
lxxviii–lxxix Browne, G. F., 1880–4c. In `Proceedings October 22,
1883', ibid., cx–cxv Browne, G. F., 1885a. `Early sculptured stones
in England—I', Magazine of Art, ser.
1, VIII, 78–82 Browne, G. F., 1885b. `Early sculptured stones in
England—II', ibid., 154–9 Browne, G. F., 1887. `Brief precis of the
description of the early sculptured stones of Cheshire', Archaeol.
J., XLIV, 146–56 Browne, G. F., 1893. Lessons from Early English
Church History ... (London) Browne, G. F., 1897. Theodore and
Wilfrith ... (London) Browne, G. F., 1906. The Conversion of the
Heptarchy. Seven lectures given at St. Paul's etc. (rev. ed.,
London) Browne, G. F., 1908. Alcuin of York ... (London) Browne, G.
F., 1915. The Recollections of a Bishop (new ed., London) Browne,
G. F., 1915–16. `The ivory chair of Archbishop Maximianus of
Ravenna', Proc. Soc. Antiq. London, ser. 2, XXVIII, 260–1 Browne,
G. F., 1916. The Ancient Cross Shafts at Bewcastle and Ruthwell
(Cambridge) Bruce-Mitford, R. L. S., 1960. `Decoration and
miniatures' in T. D. Kendrick et al., Evangeliorum Quattuor Codex
Lindisfarnensis, 2 vols. (Olten and Lausanne), II, part iv Bugge,
A., 1905. Vesterlandenes indflydelse paa Nordboernes og saerlig
Nordmaendenes ydre Kultur, Levesaet og Samfundsforhold i
Vikingetiden (Christiania) Bugge, E. S., 1881–96. Studier over de
nordiske gude og heltesagns oprindelse (2
vols., Helge-digtene i den aeldre Edda, deres hjem og
forbindelser, Christiania and Kjobenhavn) Bugge, E. S., 1899 (rev.
ed., trans. W. S. Schofield). The Home of the Eddic Poems with
special reference to the Helgi lays (London) Bu'lock, J. D., 1958.
`Pre-Norman crosses of west Cheshire and the Norse settlements
around the Irish Sea', Trans. Lancashire Cheshire Antiq. Soc.,
LXVIII, 1–
11 Bu'lock, J. D., 1960. `Vortigern and the pillar of Eliseg',
Antiquity, XXXIV, 49–53 Butler, L. A. S., 1958. `Some early
northern grave-covers. A reassessment', Archaeol. Aeliana, ser. 4,
XXXVI, 207–20
Calverley, W. S., 1881. `Notes on sculptured stones at Dearham
church', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser.
1, V, 153–6 Calverley, W. S., 1883a. `Illustrations of Tuetonic
[sic] mythology from early Christian monuments at Brigham and
Dearham', ibid., ser. 1, VI, 211–15 Calverley, W. S., 1883b. `The
sculptured cross at Gosforth, West Cumberland', Archaeol. J., Xl,
143–58 Calverley, W. S., 1883c. `The sculptured cross at Gosforth,
West Cumberland', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol.
Soc., ser. 1, VI, 373–404 Calverley, W. S., 1883–5. In
`Proceedings, June 18, 1885', Proc. Soc. Antiq. London, ser. 2, X,
330–1 Calverley, W. S., 1884a. `Early sculptured cross-shaft at
Dearham church, Cumberland', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq.
Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, VII,
289–94 Calverley, W. S., 1884b. `Notice of the discovery of a
sculptured stone at Dearham in Cumberland', Reliquary, ser. 1, XXV,
81–4 Calverley, W. S., 1884–5. `Some ancient dials in the diocese
of Carlisle', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc.,
ser. 1, VIII, 220–4 Calverley, W. S., 1888a. `Sculptured stone at
Isell church, Cumberland, bearing the
"svastica", "triskele", and other symbols', ibid., ser. 1, IX,
29–31 Calverley, W. S., 1888b. `Coped or hogbacked tombstone at St
Michael's church,
-
5
Bongate, or Old Appleby', ibid., 118–20 Calverley, W. S., 1888c.
`Cross-fragment at St. Michael's church, Workington', ibid., 458–60
Calverley, W. S., 1888d. `Notes on some coped pre-Norman tombstones
at
Aspatria, Lowther, Cross Canonby and Plumbland', ibid., 461–71
Calverley, W. S., 1888e. `Red sandstone cross shaft at
Cross-Canonby', ibid., 472–4 Calverley, W. S., 1888f. `The svastica
and triskele, with other symbols sculptured on stone at Isel
church, Cumberland', Reliquary, ser. 2, I, 165–7 Calverley, W. S.,
1891a. `Fragments of a British cross and many Early English and
other grave covers found in Bromfield churchyard', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, XI, 120–6
Calverley, W. S., 1891b. `Note...', ibid., 228–9 Calverley, W. S.,
1891c. `Pre-Norman cross fragments at Aspatria, Workington,
Distington, Bridekirk, Gilcrux, Plumbland, and Isell', ibid.,
230–7 Calverley, W. S., 1893a. `Fragments of pre-Norman crosses at
Workington and Bromfield, the standing cross at Rocliffe [sic]',
ibid., ser. 1, XII, 171–6 Calverley, W. S., 1893b. `Bewcastle
cross', ibid., 243–6 Calverley, W. S., 1893c. `Crosses at
Waberthwaite church and at High Aketon farm in the parish of
Bromfield', ibid., 458–62 Calverley, W. S., 1895. `Pre-Norman
cross-shaft at Heversham', ibid., ser. 1, XIII,
118–24 Calverley, W. S., 1897–9. In `Proceedings, 24 Feb. 1898',
Proc. Soc. Antiq. London,
ser. 2, XVII, 80–2 Calverley, W. S. (ed. W. G. Collingwood),
1899a. Notes on the Early Sculptured Crosses, Shrines, and
Monuments in the Present Diocese of Carlisle (Cumberland
Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., extra series, XI) Calverley, W.
S., 1899b. `Shrine-shaped or coped tombstones at Gosforth,
Cumberland', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc.,
ser. 1, XV, 239–46 Calvert, J., 1984. `The iconography of the St
Andrew Auckland Cross', Art Bulletin,
LXVI, 543–55 Camden, W., 1607. Britannia ... (rev. ed., London)
(extracted Cook 1914a, 21) Camden, W. (ed. E. Gibson), 1695.
Britannia, Newly Translated into English with Large Additions and
Improvements (Published by E. Gibson) (London) Camden, W. (ed. E.
Gibson), 1722. Britannia, Newly Translated into English with Large
Additions and Improvements (Published by E. Gibson) (rev. ed.,
London)
(extracted Cook 1914a, 21) Camden, W. (ed. R. Gough), 1806.
Britannia ..., translated from the edition published by the author
in 1607. Enlarged by the latest discoveries, by ... R. Gough ...
(rev. ed., London) Campbell, A., 1959. Old English Grammar (Oxford)
`Carbo', 1799. In Gentleman's Magazine, LXIX, pt. 2, 833 Chadwick,
H. M., 1901. `Early inscriptions in the north of England',
Yorkshire Dialect Soc., I, 79–85 Chadwick, N. K., 1958. `Early
culture and learning in Wales' in idem et al., Studies in the Early
British Church (Cambridge), 29–120 Chalmers, J., 1895. `Burton
church', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser.
1, XIII, 64–8 Charles-Edwards, T. M., 1976. `The distinction
between land and moveable wealth in Anglo-Saxon England' in P. H.
Sawyer (ed.), Medieval Settlement: Continuity and Change (London),
180–7 Charleson, C. F., 1928–9. `Fragments from Old Kirkconnel',
Trans. and J. of Proc. Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq.
Soc., ser. 3, XV, 119–37 Charlton, E., 1855–7. `The Bewcastle
cross', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle, ser. 1, I,
-
6
84–5 Charlton, J., 1951. In `Proceedings, I. Autumn meeting,
1950', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2,
LI, 188–96 Cinthio, E., 1947. `Anglo-Saxon and Irish
style-influences in Skane during the eighth century', Meddelanden
från Lunds Universitets historiska museum, 113–35 Clapham, A. W.,
1930. English Romanesque Architecture before the Conquest (Oxford)
Coatsworth, E., 1973. `Two representations of the Crucifixion on
late pre-Conquest carved stones from Bothal, Northumberland',
Archaeol. Aeliana, ser. 5, I, 234–6 Coatsworth, E., 1979. `The
iconography of the Crucifixion in pre-Conquest sculpture
in England' (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 2 vols., University of
Durham) Colgrave, B., 1956. `St. Cuthbert and his times' in
Battiscombe 1956, 115–43 Collingwood, R. G., 1935. `The Bewcastle
cross', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser.
2, XXXV, 1–29 Collingwood, W. G., 1892–6. `The Vikings in Lakeland:
their place-names, remains, history', Saga Book of Viking Soc., I,
182–96 Collingwood, W. G., 1897–1900a. `More antiquarian
discoveries at Gosforth
church', ibid., II, 34–5 Collingwood, W. G., 1897–1900b. `Great
Clifton cross-shaft', ibid., 257–60 Collingwood, W. G., 1897–1900c.
`Glassonby shaft', ibid., 260 Collingwood, W. G., 1899–1901. In
`Proceedings, April 18, 1901', Proc. Soc. Antiq. London, ser. 2,
XVIII, 321–5 Collingwood, W. G., 1901a. `Pre-Norman remains' in J.
Wilson (ed.), Victoria History of County of Cumberland, I (London),
253–93 Collingwood, W. G. 1901b. `Pre-Norman cross-fragment from
Glassonby', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc,
ser. 2, I, 289–91 Collingwood, W. G., 1901c. `Fragments of an early
cross at the Abbey, Carlisle',
ibid., 292–4 Collingwood, W. G., 1901d. In `Proceedings', ibid.,
306–17 Collingwood, W. G., 1901e. `The Gosforth cross', Northern
Counties Mag., II, 313–
21 Collingwood, W. G., 1901–03. `Viking-age cross at Lancaster',
Saga Book of Viking Soc., III, 304 Collingwood, W. G., 1902a.
`Pre-Norman cross fragments at Lancaster', Reliquary,
ser. 2, VIII, 272–4 Collingwood, W. G., 1903a. `On some ancient
sculptures of the Devil Bound', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland
Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2., III, 380–9 Collingwood, W. G.,
1903b. `An Anglian cross fragment at Kendal', Reliquary, ser.
2, IX, 204–5 Collingwood, W. G., 1903c. `Some pre-Norman finds
at Lancaster', ibid., 257–66 Collingwood, W. G., 1903–4. In
`Proceedings, 9 September 1904', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle, ser.
3, I, 219–26 Collingwood, W. G., 1904a. `An Anglian cross-fragment
at Kendal', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc.,
ser. 2, IV, 330–3 Collingwood, W. G., 1904b. `Some crosses at
Hornby and Melling in Lonsdale', Reliquary, ser. 2, X, 35–42
Collingwood, W. G., 1905a. `On a sculptured trough in Tullie House
museum', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser.
2, V, 202–12 Collingwood, W. G., 1905b. `Bewcastle cross', ibid.,
296–300 Collingwood, W. G.,1906–7a. `Some illustrations of the
archaeology of the Viking Age in England', Saga Book of Viking
Soc., V, 111–41 Collingwood, W. G., 1906–7b. `Manx Crosses. By P.
M. C. Kermode...' in
`Reviews', ibid., 406–9 Collingwood, W. G., 1907a. `Anglian and
Anglo-Danish sculpture in the North Riding of Yorkshire', Yorkshire
Archaeol. J., XIX, 267–413
-
7
Collingwood, W. G., 1907b. `The Lowther hogbacks', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, VII, 152–64
Collingwood, W. G., 1908. Scandinavian Britain (London)
Collingwood, W. G., 1909. `Anglian and Anglo-Danish sculpture at
York', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XX, 149–213 Collingwood, W. G.,
1910a. `A pre-Norman cross-shaft from Urswick church', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, X, 307–11
Collingwood, W. G., 1910b. In Year Book of Viking Club, II, 37–8
Collingwood, W. G., 1911a. `Anglian and Anglo-Danish sculpture in
the East Riding, with addenda to the North Riding', Yorkshire
Archaeol. J., XXI, 254–302 Collingwood, W. G., 1911b. `A
rune-inscribed Anglian cross-shaft at Urswick church', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XI, 462–8
Collingwood, W. G., 1911c. In `Proceedings, 27 April 1911', ibid.,
474–83 Collingwood, W. G., 1912a. `A cross-shaft of the Viking age
at Kirkby Stephen',
ibid., ser. 2, XII, 29–32 Collingwood, W. G., 1912b. `Anglian
cross-shafts at Dacre and Kirkby Stephen', ibid., 157–63
Collingwood, W. G., 1913a. `On a group of Northumbrian crosses',
Antiquary, XLIX,
167–73 Collingwood, W. G., 1913b. `Note on the early cross
fragments at Addingham church', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland
Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XIII, 164–6 Collingwood, W. G.,
1913c. `Ruthwell and Bewcastle crosses', Yorkshire Archaeol. J.,
XXII, 294–5 Collingwood, W. G., 1913–14. `Bewcastle', Proc. Soc.
Antiq. Newcastle, ser. 3, VI,
214–18 Collingwood, W. G., 1915a. `Anglian and Anglo-Danish
sculpture in the West Riding, with addenda to the North and East
Ridings and York, and a general review of the early Christian
monuments of Yorkshire', Yorkshire Archaeol. J., XXIII, 129–
299 Collingwood, W. G., 1915b. `Notes on early crosses at
Carlisle, Bewcastle and Beckermet', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland
Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XV, 125–
31 Collingwood, W. G., 1915c. `The early crosses of Leeds',
Publ. Thoresby Soc., XXII, 267–338 Collingwood, W. G., 1916. `An
Anglian cross at Tullie House', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland
Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XVI, 279–81 Collingwood, W. G. 1918.
`The Ruthwell cross in its relationship to other monuments of the
early Christian age', Trans. and J. of Proc. Dumfriesshire Galloway
Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc., ser. 3, V, 34–84 Collingwood, W. G.,
1920. `The Giant's Thumb', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq.
Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2., XX, 53–65 Collingwood, W. G., 1922–3. `The
early crosses of Galloway', Trans. and J. of Proc. Dumfriesshire
Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc., ser. 3, X, 205–31 Collingwood,
W. G., 1923a. `The Giant's Grave, Penrith', Trans. Cumberland
Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XXIII, 115–28
Collingwood, W. G., 1923b. `The Brailsford cross', Derbyshire
Archaeol. J., XLV, 1–13 Collingwood, W. G., 1923c. `An inventory of
the ancient monuments of Cumberland', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland
Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XXIII, 206–76 Collingwood, W. G.,
1924a. `The Angles in Furness and Cartmel', ibid., ser. 2,
XXIV, 288–94 Collingwood, W. G., 1924b. In `Proceedings, 5 July
1923', ibid., 352–5 Collingwood, W. G., 1925a. `The Waberthwaite
crosses', ibid., ser. 2, XXV, 81–5 Collingwood, W. G., 1925b.
`Harrington cross-head', ibid., 369–71
-
8
Collingwood, W. G., 1925c. `Pre-Norman cross-head at Harrington,
Cumberland', Antiq. J., V, 76–7 Collingwood, W. G., 1925d. `Early
carved stones at Hexham', Archaeol. Aeliana,
ser 4, I, 65–92 Collingwood, W. G., 1926a. `An inventory of the
ancient monuments of Westmorland and Lancashire North of the
Sands', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser.
2, XXVI, 1–62 Collingwood, W. G., 1926b. `Rockcliff cross and the
Knowes of Arthuret', ibid., 378–
89 Collingwood, W. G., 1927a. Northumbrian Crosses of the
Pre-Norman Age
(London) Collingwood, W. G., 1927b. `Christian Vikings',
Antiquity, I, 172–80 Collingwood, W. G., 1928a. `The early
monuments of West Kirby' in J. Brownbill, West Kirby and Hilbre. A
Parochial History ... with Chapters on the Norse Crosses by W. G.
Collingwood (Liverpool), 14–26 Collingwood, W. G., 1928b. `Gosforth
cross and monuments', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq.
Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XXVIII, 408–9 Collingwood, W. G., 1928c.
`The dispersion of the wheel-cross', Yorkshire Archaeol. J.,
XXVIII, 322–31 Collingwood, W. G., 1932a. `A pedigree of Anglian
crosses', Antiquity, VI, 35–54 Collingwood, W. G., 1932b. The Lake
Counties (rev. ed., London) Conway, M., 1912. `The Bewcastle and
Ruthwell Crosses', Burlington Mag., XXI, 193–4 Conway, M., 1913–14.
`A dangerous archaeological method—II', ibid., XXIV, 85–9 Conway,
M., 1915–16. In `Proceedings, Thursday 4th May 1916', Proc. Soc.
Antiq. London, ser. 2, XXVIII, 202–5 Cook, A. B., 1925. Zeus. A
Study in Ancient Religion, vol. 2, part 1 (Cambridge) Cook, A. S.,
1912. `The date of the Ruthwell and Bewcastle crosses', Trans.
Connecticut Acad. Arts Sciences, XVII, 213–361 (Reprinted
separately in 1912 by Yale University Press, New Haven
(Connecticut)) Cook, A. S. (ed.), 1914a. Some Accounts of the
Bewcastle Cross between the Years 1607 and 1861 (Yale Studies in
English, L) Cook A. S. 1914b. `Runic monuments known as obelisks',
Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprächen und Literaturen,
CXXXII, 395–7 Cook, A. S., 1917. In Modern Language Notes, XXXII,
354–66 Cory, J. A., 1878. `An account of Plumbland Old Church; its
history, drawn from its remains, as they existed in 1868', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, III, 31–3
Cowen, J. D., 1934. `A catalogue of objects of the Viking period in
the Tullie House Museum, Carlisle', ibid., ser. 2, XXXIV, 166–87
Cox, T. (ed.), 1720–31. Magna Britannia et Hibernia, antiqua et
nova ..., 6 vols.
(London) (extracted Cook 1914a, 11) Cramp, R. J., 1959–60. `The
Anglican [sic] sculptured crosses of Dumfriesshire', Trans. and J.
of Proc. Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc., ser.
3,
XXXVIII, 9–20 Cramp, R. J., 1965a. Durham Cathedral: A Short
Guide to the Pre-Conquest Sculptured Stones in the Dormitory
(privately printed, Durham) Cramp, R. J., 1965b. Early Northumbrian
Sculpture (Jarrow Lecture, 1965, Jarrow) Cramp, R. J., 1967. The
Monastic Arts of Northumbria (Arts Council, London) Cramp, R. J.,
1970. `The position of the Otley crosses in English sculpture of
the eighth to ninth centuries' in V. (ed.), Kolloquium über
spätantike und frühmittelalterliche Skulptur, II (Mainz), 55–63
Cramp, R. J., 1972. `Tradition and innovation in English stone
sculpture of the tenth and eleventh centuries' in V. (ed.),
Kolloquium über spätantike und frühmittelalterliche Skulptur, III
(Mainz), 139–48
-
9
Cramp, R. J., 1974. `Early Northumbrian sculpture at Hexham' in
D. P. Kirby (ed.), Saint Wilfrid at Hexham (Newcastle upon Tyne),
115–40, 172–9 Cramp, R. J., 1977a. `Schools of Mercian sculpture'
in Dornier 1977, 191–233 Cramp, R. J., 1977b. `Mediterranean
elements in the early medieval sculpture of England' in Union
Internationale des Sciences Préhistoriques et Protohistoriques, IXe
congrès, colloque XXX, 263–95 Cramp, R. J., 1978. `The Anglian
tradition in the ninth century' in Lang 1978a, 1–32 Cramp, R. J.,
1982. `The Viking image' in Farrell 1982, 8–19 Cramp, R. J., 1983a.
`The Anglian sculptures from Jedburgh' in O'Connor and Clarke 1983,
269–84 Cramp, R. J., 1983b. `Anglo-Saxon settlement' in J. C.
Chapman and H. C. Mytum (eds.), Settlement in North Britain
100B.C.–A.D. 1000 ... (Brit. Archaeol. Rep., Brit. Ser., CXVIII),
263–97 Cramp, R. J., 1984. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture,
I, County Durham and Northumberland (Oxford) Cramp, R. J., and
Douglas-Home, C., 1977–8. `New discoveries at the Hirsel,
Coldstream, Berwickshire', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland, CIX, 223–32
Cramp, R. J., and Lang, J. T., 1977. A Century of Anglo-Saxon
Sculpture
(Newcastle upon Tyne) Craster, H. E., 1954. `The patrimony of St
Cuthbert', English Historical Review,
LXIX, 177–99 Crawford, O. G. S., 1937. `The vine-scroll in
Scotland', Antiquity, XI, 469–73 Cresswell, K. A. C., 1969. Early
Muslim Architecture, 2 vols. (2 ed., Oxford) Croston, J., 1884. `On
an Anglo-Saxon cross at Prestbury', Reliquary, ser. 1, XXV,
1–9 Curle, C. L., 1964. `The crosses of Ruthwell and Bewcastle',
History Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, XXXVI, 282 Curwen, J. F.,
1902. `St Cuthbert's church, Bewcastle', Trans. Cumberland
Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, II, 242–54 Curwen, J.
F., 1925. `Heversham church', ibid., ser. 2, XXV, 28–79 Curwen, J.
F., 1930. The Ancient Parish of Heversham with Milnthorpe (Kendal)
Curwen, S. P. J., 1936. `St Michael's church', Trans. Cumberland
Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XXXVI, 207 Cutts, E. L.,
1849. A Manual for the Study of the Sepulchral Slabs and Crosses
of
the Middle Ages (London and Oxford)
Dahl, I., 1938. Substantival Inflexion in Early Old English;
Vocalic Stems (Lund
Studies in English, VII) Dalton, O. M., 1911. Byzantine Art and
Archaeology (Oxford) Dauncey, K. D. M., 1941,. `The intrusive
element in Anglo-Saxon zoomorphic style', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass.,
ser. 3, VI, 103–26 Davidson, H. R. E., 1950. `Gods and heroes in
stone' in C. Fox and B. Dickins (eds.), The Early Cultures of
North-west Europe (Cambridge), 123–39 Davidson, H. R. E., 1964.
Gods and Myths of Northern Europe (Harmondsworth) Davidson, H. R.
E., 1967. Pagan Scandinavia (London) Davidson, H. R. E., 1969.
Scandinavian Mythology (London) Delbruek, R., 1929. Die
Consulardiptychen (Berlin and Leipzig) Derolez, R. L. M., 1954.
Runica Manuscripta. The English Tradition (Brugge) Dickins B.,
1932. `A system of transliteration for Old English runic
inscriptions', Leeds Studies in English, I, 15–19 Dickins, B.,
1956. `The inscriptions upon the coffin' in Battiscombe 1956, 305–7
Dickins, B., and Ross, A. S. C. (eds.), 1954. The Dream of the Rood
(4 ed., London) Dickinson, S., forthcoming. `Bryant's Gill,
Kentmere ...' in Baldwin and Whyte
forthcoming [= 1985, 83–8]
-
10
Dickinson, W., 1975. `Recurrence surfaces in Rusland Moss,
Cumbria (formerly North Lancashire)', J. Ecology, LXIII, 913–15
Dinwiddie, J. L., 1909–10. `The Ruthwell cross and the story it has
to tell', Trans. and J. of Proc. Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur.
Hist. Antiq. Soc., ser. 2, XXII, 109–21 Dodgson, J. M., 1956–7.
`The background of Brunanburgh', Saga Book of Viking Soc., XIV,
303–16 Dodwell, C. R., 1982. Anglo-Saxon Art, a New Perspective
(London) Dolley, R. H. M., 1966. The Hiberno-Norse Coins in the
British Museum. Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles, VIII
(London) Dumézil, G., 1959a. Les Dieux des Germains: essai sur la
formation de la religion scandinave (Paris)
Dumézil, G., 1959b. Loki (2 ed., Paris)
Earle, J., and Plummer, C. (eds.), 1892. Two of the Saxon
Chronicles Parallel, I (Oxford) Eddius (ed. B. Colgrave) 1927. The
Life of Bishop Wilfrid by Eddius Stephanus
(Cambridge) Edwards, B. J. N., 1966. `A portion of an inscribed
pre-Conquest cross-shaft from Lancaster', Medieval Archaeol., X,
146–9 Ekwall, E., 1918. Scandinavians and Celts in the North-west
of England (Lund) Ekwall, E., 1922. The Place-names of Lancashire
(Manchester) Elliott, R. W. V., 1959. Runes. An Introduction
(Manchester) Evison, V. I., 1969. `A Viking grave at Sonning,
Berks.', Antiq. J., XLIX, 330–45 `Ewanian' (pseudonym of W.
Furness), 1894. History of Penrith from the Earliest
Record to the Present Time (Penrith)
Fair, M. C., 1937. `The church of the Holy Trinity, Millom',
Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2,
XXXVII, 89–97 Fair, M. C., 1950. `The West Cumberland group of
pre-Norman crosses', ibid., ser. 2,
L, 91–8 Farrell, R. T., 1977. `Preface' to `Some Accounts of the
Bewcastle Cross between the Years 1607 and 1861 by A. S. Cook' in
R. T. Farrell (ed.), The Anglo-Saxon Cross (Hamden, (Connecticut)),
113–26 Farrell, R. T. (ed.), 1978. Bede and Anglo-Saxon England
(Brit. Archaeol. Rep., Brit.
Ser., XLVI) Farrell, R. T. (ed.), 1982. The Vikings (London and
Chichester) Fell, C., 1980a. `Gods and heroes of the northern
world' in Wilson 1980b, 33–46 Fell, C., 1980b. `From Odin to
Christ' in Graham-Campbell 1980a, 180–93 Fell, C. et al. (eds.)
1983. The Viking Age in the Isle of Man (London) Ferber, S., 1966.
`Crucifixion iconography in a group of Carolingian ivory plaques',
Art Bulletin, XLVIII, 323–34 Ferguson, C. J., 1886. In `Excursions
and proceedings', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol.
Soc., ser. 1, VIII, 66–9 Ferguson, R. S., 1867–70. In `Proceedings
3. ii. 1870', Proc. Soc. Antiq. London, ser. 2, IV, 439 Ferguson,
R. S., 1879. In `Proceedings ... February 6, 1879', Archaeol. J.,
XXXVI,
178–9 Ferguson, R. S., 1880. `Some recent Roman finds', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, IV, 323–8
Ferguson, R. S., 1886. `The earthworks and keep, Appleby Castle',
ibid., ser. 1, VIII, 382–95 Ferguson, R. S., 1887–9. In
`Proceedings 7 Feb. 1889', Proc. Soc. Antiq. London,
ser. 2, XII, 302–3 Ferguson, R. S., 1893a. `An archaeological
survey of Cumberland and
-
11
Westmorland', Archaeologia, LIII, 485–538 Ferguson, R. S.,
1893b. `Report on injury to the Bewcastle obelisk', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, XII, 51–6
Ferguson, R. S., 1895–7. In `Proceedings 11 Feb. 1897', Proc. Soc.
Antiq. London,
ser. 2, XVI, 297–301 Fevrier, P. A., 1962. `Sculpture
paléochretienne de Saint D'Oule', Cahiers Archéologiques, XII,
89–97 Findlay, J. R., 1927. `The construction and use of wheel
dials', Antiq. J., VII, 134–8 Firby, M., and Lang, J. T., 1981.
`The pre-Conquest sculpture at Stonegrave', Yorkshire Archaeol. J.,
LIII, 17–29 Fisher, E. A., 1959. An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon
Architecture and Sculpture
(London) Fletcher, I., 1880. `Brigham Church', Trans. Cumberland
Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, IV, 149–77 Florence (of
Worcester, ed. B. Thorpe), 1849. Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi
Chronicon ex Chronicis (English Historical Soc., 2 vols. (London)
Foote, P. G., and Wilson, D. M., 1970. The Viking Achievement
(London) Forbes, M. D., and Dickins, B., 1914. `The inscriptions of
the Ruthwell and Bewcastle crosses and the Bridekirk font',
Burlington Mag., XXV, 24–9 Forbes, M. D., and Dickins, B., 1915.
`The Ruthwell and Bewcastle crosses', Modern Language Review, X,
28–36 Forsyth, G. H., and Weizmann, K., 1973. The Monastery of
Saint Catherine at Mount Sinai (Michigan) Fox, C., 1920–2.
`Anglo-Saxon monumental sculpture in the Cambridge district', Proc.
Cambridge Antiq. Soc., XXIII, 15–45 Friesen, O. von, 1933. Runorna
(Nordisk Kultur, VI, Stockholm) Fyson, D. R., 1957. `Anglian
patterns. Some sources and developments', Archaeol.
Aeliana, ser. 4, XXXV, 64–71
Gardner, A., 1937. A Handbook of English Medieval Sculpture (2
ed., Cambridge) Gardner, A., 1951. English Medieval Sculpture
(Cambridge and New York) Gilling, F. H., 1937. `Ancient sculptured
cross base at Seir-Kieran, Offaly', J. Royal Soc. Antiq. Ireland,
LXVII, 294–5 Gordon, C. J., 1914. `A submerged church in the river
Eden', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2,
XIV, 328–36 Gougaud, L., 1920. `The earliest Irish representations
of the Crucifixion', J. Royal Soc. Antiq. Ireland, L, 128–39 Gough,
R., 1789. Vetusta Monumenta ..., III (London) Graham-Campbell, J.,
1978. `An Anglo-Scandinavian ornamented knife from Canterbury,
Kent', Medieval Archaeol., XXII, 130–3 Graham-Campbell, J., 1980a.
The Viking World (London) Graham-Campbell, J., 1980b. `The
Scandinavian Viking-age burials of England – some problems of
interpretation', in P. Rahtz et al. (eds.), Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries,
1979 (Brit. Archaeol. Rep., Brit. Ser., LXXXII), 379–82
Graham-Campbell, J., 1980c. Viking Artefacts: A Select Catalogue
(London) Green, A. R., 1928. `Anglo-Saxon sundials', Antiq. J.,
VIII, 489–516 Greenhill, E. S., 1954. `The child in the tree: a
study of the cosmological tree in Christian tradition', Traditio,
X, 323–71 Grimm, W., 1821. Über Deutsche Runen (Göttingen)
Haddan, A. W., and Stubbs, W., (eds.), 1873. Councils and
Ecclesiastical Documents relating to Great Britain and Ireland, II
(Oxford) Haigh, D. H., 1855–7. In `Proceedings, 5 March 1856',
Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle,
ser. 1, I, 97–9
-
12
Haigh, D. H., 1856–7. `On the fragments of crosses discovered at
Leeds in 1838', Proc. Geol. Polytech. Soc. West Riding Yorks., III,
502–33 Haigh, D. H., 1857. `The Saxon cross at Bewcastle',
Archaeol. Aeliana, n. ser., I,
149–95 (extracted Cook 1914a, 36–52) Haigh, D. H., 1861. The
Conquest of Britain by the Saxons (London) (extracted Cook
1914a, 123–4) Haigh, D. H., 1869–70. `The runic monuments of
Northumbria', Proc. Geol. Polytech. Soc. West Riding Yorks., V,
1–40 Haigh, D. H., 1879. `Yorkshire dials', Yorkshire Archaeol. J.,
IV, 133–222 Hall, R. (ed.), 1978. Viking Age York and the North
(Council for British Archaeology
Research Report, 27, London) Hall, R., 1980. `Coppergate',
Interim, VI(4), 25–35 Hamlin, A., forthcoming. `Some northern
sundials and time-keeping in the early Irish church' in E. Rynne
(ed.), Figures from the Past: Studies on Figurative Art in
Christian Ireland in honour of Helen M. Roe (Dun Laoghaire) [=
1987, 29–42] Harbison, P., 1980. `A lost crucifixion plaque of
Clonmacnoise type found in county Mayo' in H. Murtagh (ed.), Irish
Midland Studies (Athlone), 24–38 Harmer, F. E. (ed.), 1952.
Anglo-Saxon Writs (Manchester) Haverfield, F. J., and Greenwell,
W., 1899. A Catalogue of the Sculptured and Inscribed Stones in the
Cathedral Library, Durham (Durham) Henderson, I., 1978. `Sculpture
north of the Forth after the take-over by the Scots' in
Lang 1978, 47–74 Henderson, I, 1982. `Pictish art and the Book
of Kells' in D. Whitelock et al. (eds.), Ireland in Early Medieval
Europe (Cambridge), 79–105 Henderson, I., 1983. `Pictish vinescroll
ornament' in O'Connor and Clarke 1983,
243–68 Henry (of Huntingdon, ed. T. Arnold), 1879. Rerum
Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores, `Historia Anglorum', Rolls
Ser., LXXIV Henry, F., 1933. La Sculpture irlandaise pendant les
douze premiers siècles de l'ère chrétienne (Paris) Henry, F., 1965.
Irish Art in the Early Christian Period (to 800 A.D.) (London)
Henry, F., 1967. Irish Art during the Viking Invasions (800–1020
A.D.) (London) Henry, F., 1970. Irish Art in the Romanesque Period
(1020–1170 A.D.) (London) Hewison, J. K., 1913. `Notes on the runic
roods of Ruthwell and Bewcastle', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland,
XLVII, 348–59 Hewison, J. K. 1914. The Runic Roods of Ruthwell and
Bewcastle (Glasgow) Hewison, J. K. 1923. The Romance of Bewcastle
Cross. The Mystery of Alcfrith and the Myths of Maughan (Glasgow)
Higham, N. J., 1978. `Continuity studies in the first millenium
A.D. in north Cumbria', Northern History, XIV, 1–18 Higham, N. J.,
and Jones, G. D. B., 1975. `Frontier, forts and farmers, Cumbrian
aerial survey 1974–5', Archaeol. J., CXXXII, 16–53 Hill, R., 1966.
`Christianity and geography in early Northumbria' in G. J. Cumming
(ed.), Studies in Church History, III (Leiden), 126–39 Hodges, C.
C., 1925. `The ancient cross at Rothbury', Archaeol. Aeliana, ser.
4, I,
159–68 Hodgkin, R. H., 1952. A History of the Anglo-Saxons, 2
vols. (3 ed., London) Hodgson, J. F., 1869–79. `Kirkby Stephen
church', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser.
1, IV, 178–249 Hodgson, J. F., 1883. `Kirkby Stephen church',
Trans. Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham Northumberland, ser. 1, II,
1–124 Hogg, R., 1947. `Cross-head from Stanwix, Carlisle', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XLVII, 239–41
Hogg, R., 1950. `Some recent accessions to the Carlisle Museum',
ibid., ser. 2, l,
175–8
-
13
Holdgate, M. W., 1956. A History of Appleby, County Town of
Westmorland
(Appleby) Holmqvist, W., 1951. `Viking art in the eleventh
century', Acta Archaeologica, XXII,
1–56 Holmqvist, W., 1955. Germanic Art during the First
Millennium A.D. (Kungl.
Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademiens Handlingar, XC,
Stockholm) Holtsmark, A., 1962. `Loki – en omstridt skikkelse i
nordisk mytologi', Maal og Minne, 81–9 Honeyman, J., 1886. `Ancient
cross at Gosforth, Cumberland', Antiquary, XIV, 279 Hope, L. E.,
1906. `The Bow stone', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq.
Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, VI, 335 Høst, G., 1960. `To Runestudier',
Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, XIX, 418–54 Howard, H., 1803.
`Observations on Bridekirk font and on the runic column at
Bewcastle, in Cumberland', Archaeologia, XIV, 113–18 (reprinted
Cook 1914a, 24–6) Howlett, D. R., 1974a. `Two panels on the
Ruthwell cross', J. Warburg Courtauld Insts., XXXVII, 333–6
Howlett, D. R., 1974b. `Three forms in the Ruthwell text of the
Dream of the Rood', English Studies, LV, 1–5 Howorth, H. H. 1914.
`The great crosses of the seventh century in northern England',
Archaeol. J., LXXI, 45–64 Howorth, H. H., 1917. The Golden Days of
the Early English Church from the Arrival of Theodore to the Death
of Bede ..., 2 vols. (London) Huebner, A. (ed.), 1876.
Inscriptiones Britanniae Christianae (Berlin and London) Hughes, H.
D., and Faulkner, J. M., 1925. A History of Durham Cathedral
Library
(Durham) Hughes, H. H., 1921. `Early Christian decorative art in
Anglesey', Archaeol. Cambrensis, LXXVI, 84–114 Hutchinson, W.,
1776. An Excursion to the Lakes in Westmoreland [sic] and
Cumberland ... (London) Hutchinson, W., 1794. The History of the
County of Cumberland, 2 vols. (Carlisle)
(extracted Cook 1914a, 20–3) Hutton, W., 1802. The History of
the Roman Wall (London)
Jackson, K. H., 1958. `The sources for the life of St Kentigern'
in N. K. Chadwick et al., Studies in the Early British Church
(Cambridge), 273–357 Jackson, K. H., 1963. `Angles and Britons in
Northumbria and Cumbria' in H. Lewis (ed.), Angles and Britons:
O'Donnell Lectures (Cardiff), 60–84 Jefferson, S., 1840. The
History and Antiquities of Leath Ward in the County of Cumberland
(Carlisle) Jefferson, S., 1842. The History and Antiquities of
Allerdale Ward above Derwent, in the County of Cumberland
(Carlisle) Jensen, G. F., 1975. `The Vikings in England, a review',
Anglo-Saxon England, IV,
181–206 Jensen, G. F., 1983a. `Anthroponymical specifics in
place-names in -by in the British Isles', Studia Anthroponymica
Scandinavica, I, 45–60 Jensen, G. F., 1983b. `Scandinavian
settlement in the Isle of Man and north-west England: the
place-name evidence' in Fell et al. 1983, 37–52 Jensen, G. F.,
forthcoming a. `Scandinavian settlement in Cumbria and
Dumfriesshire: the place-name evidence' in Baldwin and Whyte
forthcoming [= 1985, 65–82] Jensen, G. F., forthcoming b.
Scandinavian Settlement Names in the North West
(Copenhagen) [= 1985] Jewitt, L., 1884. `Occurrence of the
fylfot cross on a sculptured stone at Dearham, Cumberland',
Reliquary, ser. 1, XXV, 84–5 Johansen, O. S., 1974. `Bossed
pennanular brooches', Acta Archaeologica, XLIV,
-
14
63–124 Johnstone, P., 1964. `The Bantry boat', Antiquity,
XXXVIII, 277–84 Jónsson, F. (ed.), 1907. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar
(Reykjavík)
Kapelle, W. E., 1979. The Norman Conquest of the North: the
Region and its Transformation, 1000–1135 (Chapel Hill (North
Carolina) and London) Kaske, R. E., 1967. `A poem of the cross in
the Exeter Book: "Riddle 60" and "The Husband's Message"',
Traditio, XXIII, 41–71 Keller, W., 1938. `Zur Chronologie der ae.
Runen', Anglia, LXII, 24–32 Kemble, J. M., 1840. `On Anglo-Saxon
runes', Archaeologia, XXVIII, 327–72 Kendrick, T. D., 1938.
Anglo-Saxon Art to A.D. 900 (London) Kendrick, T. D., 1941a. `The
Viking taste in pre-Conquest England', Antiquity, XV,
125–41 Kendrick, T. D., 1941b. `Late Saxon sculpture in northern
England', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser. 3, VI, 1–19 Kendrick, T.
D., 1949. Late Saxon and Viking Art (London) Kermode, P. M. C.,
1892–6. `Saga illustrations of early Manks monuments', Saga Book of
Viking Soc., I, 350–69 Kermode, P. M. C., 1904. Traces of the Norse
Mythology in the Isle of Man (London) Kermode, P. M. C., 1907. Manx
Crosses, or the Inscribed and Sculptured Monuments of the Isle of
Man (London and Derby) Kermode, P. M. C., 1916. `Further
discoveries of cross-slabs in the Isle of Man', Proc. Soc. Antiq.
Scotland, L, 50–62 Kermode, P. M. C., 1921. `Cross-slabs in the
Isle of Man brought to light since
December 1915', ibid., LV, 256–60 Kermode, P. M. C., 1920–5.
`The Hedin cross, Maughold, Isle of Man', Saga Book of Viking Soc.,
IX, 333–42 Keyser, C. E., 1905. `Notes on a sculptured tympanum at
Kingswinford church, Staffordshire, and other early representations
in England of St Michael the Archangel', Archaeol. J., LXII, 137–46
Kirby, D. P., 1962. `Strathclyde and Cumbria: a survey of
historical development to 1092', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland
Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, LXII, 77–94 Kirby, D. P., 1971.
`Britons and Angles' in G. Menzies (ed.), Who are the Scots?
(London), 80–9 Kitzinger, E., 1936. `Anglo-Saxon vine-scroll
ornament', Antiquity, X, 61–71 Kitzinger, E., 1956. `The
coffin-reliquary' in Battiscombe 1956, 202–304 Kitzinger, E. (ed.
W. Kleinbauer), 1976. The Art of Byzantium and the Medieval West:
Selected Studies by E. Kitzinger (Bloomington (Indiana) and London)
Knowles, E. H., 1876. `Fragments at St. Bees', Trans. Cumberland
Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, II, 27–30 Knowles, E.
H., 1878. `A miscellany of notes on fragments in and near St.
Bees', ibid., ser. 1, III, 95–8 Knowles, E. H., 1880. `Notes on
fragments at St. John's, Beckermet; Whitbeck;
Corney', ibid., ser. 1, IV, 139–48 Krafft, S., 1956. Pictorial
Weavings from the Viking Age (Oslo) Krapp, G. P. (ed.), 1931. The
Junius Manuscript (London)
Lang, J. T., 1967. `Hogbacks in north-eastern England'
(Unpublished M.A. thesis,
University of Durham) Lang, J. T., 1971. `The Castledermot
hogback', J. Royal Soc. Antiq. Ireland, CI, 154–8 Lang, J. T.,
1972. `Illustrative carving of the Viking period at Sockburn on
Tees', Archaeol. Aeliana, ser. 4, L, 235–48 Lang, J. T., 1972–4.
`Hogback monuments in Scotland', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland,
-
15
CV, 206–35 Lang, J. T., 1973. `Some late pre-Conquest crosses in
Ryedale, Yorkshire: a reappraisal', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser.
3, XXXVI, 16–25 Lang, J. T., 1976a. `Sigurd and Weland in
pre-Conquest carving from northern England', Yorkshire Archaeol.
J., XLVIII, 83–94 Lang, J. T., 1976b. `The sculptors of the
Nunburnholme cross', Archaeol. J., CXXXIII, 75–94 Lang, J. T.
(ed.), 1978a. Anglo-Saxon and Viking Age Sculpture and its
Context
(Brit. Archaeol. Rep., Brit. Ser., XLIX) Lang, J. T., 1978b.
`Continuity and innovation in Anglo-Scandinavian sculpture' in
Lang 1978a, 145–72 Lang, J. T., 1978c. `Anglo-Scandinavian
sculpture in Yorkshire' in Hall 1978, 11–20 Lang, J. T., 1982. `St
Michael, the dragon, and the lamb on early tympana', Trans.
Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham Northumberland, n. ser., VI, 57–60
Lang, J. T., 1983. `Recent studies in the pre-Conquest sculpture of
Northumbria' in
Thompson 1983, 177–89 Lang, J. T., 1984. `The hogback: a Viking
colonial monument' in S. C. Hawkes, J. Campbell and D. Brown
(eds.), Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, III
(Oxford), 85–176 Langdon, A. G., 1896. Old Cornish Crosses
(Truro) Langenfelt, G, 1931–2. `Notes on the Anglo-Saxon pioneers',
Englische Studien,
LXVI, 161–244 Lapidge, M., 1981. `Some Latin poems as evidence
for the reign of Aethelstan', Anglo-Saxon England, IX, 61–98
Lawlor, H. C., 1926. `Divisions of the Nendrum sundial', Irish
Naturalists J., I, 53–5 Lethaby, W. R., 1913. `Is the Ruthwell
cross an Anglo-Celtic work?', Archaeol. J., LXX, 145–61 Lethaby, W.
R., 1915–16. In `Proceedings, Thursday, 4th May 1916', Proc. Soc.
Antiq. London, ser. 2, XXVIII, 202–5 Lidbetter, R. M., 1902. `A
pre-Norman shaft, recently found at Great Clifton church', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, II, 108–12
Liljegren, J. G., 1833. Run-urkunder (Stockholm) Lindqvist, S.,
1941–2. Gotlands Bildsteine ..., 2 vols. (Uppsala) Lionard, P.,
1961. `Early Irish grave-slabs', Proc. Royal Irish Acad., LXI,
95–169 Lowson, G., 1895–6. `The early sculptured monuments of
Scotland', Stirling Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. Trans., 58–94 Loyn,
H. R., 1977. The Vikings in Britain (London) Lysons, D., and
Lysons, S., 1816. Magna Britannia ..., IV: Cumberland (London)
(extracted Cook 1914a, 27–8) Lyttleton, C., 1809. `An account of
a remarkable monument in Penrith churchyard, Cumberland',
Archaeologia, II, 48–53
Lyttleton, C., 1926. `Letter to Lord Willoughby, 1756' in
Penrith Observer, 13th July
McCarthy, M. R., 1980. Carlisle: a Frontier City (Carlisle)
McCarthy, M. R., 1982. `Thomas, Chadwick and post-Roman Carlisle'
in S. M. Pearce (ed.), The Early Church in Western Britain and
Ireland (Brit. Archaeol. Rep.,
Brit. Ser., CII), 241–56 MacDermott, M., 1954. `An openwork
crucifixion plaque from Clonmacnoise', J. Royal Soc. Antiq.
Ireland, LXXXIV, 36–40 MacDermott, M., 1955. `The Kells crosier',
Archaeologia, XCVI, 59–113 McIntire, W. T., 1939. `The fords of the
Solway', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser.
2, XXXIX, 152–70 Mageroy, E. M., 1961. `Flatatunga problems', Acta
Archaeologica, XXXII, 153–72 Mannix, and W. Whellan., 1847.
History, Gazeteer and Directory of Cumberland
(Beverley)
-
16
March, H. C., 1891. `The pagan-christian overlap in the north',
Trans. Lancashire Cheshire Antiq. Soc., IX, 49–89 March, H. C.,
1894. `Rending the wolf's jaw', ibid., XI, 113–17 Margeson, S.,
1983. `On the iconography of Manx crosses' in Fell 1983, 95–106
Marold, E., 1974. `Thor weihe diese Runen', Frühmittelalterliche
Studien, VIII, 195–
222 Marquardt, H., 1961. Bibliographie der Runeninschriften nach
Fundorten, I, Die Runeninschriften der britischen Inseln
(Göttingen) Marsh, W. J., 1913. `Crosscanonby church', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XIII, 255–60
Marstrander, S., 1963. `A new Norwegian find from the Viking period
with western Europe imported goods', Lochlann, III, 7–42 Martin, J.
S., 1972. Ragnarok: an Investigation into Old Norse Concepts of the
Fate of the Gods (Assen) Martindale, J. H., 1905. `Cross fragments
at Arlecdon', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc.,
ser. 2, V, 270–1 Mason, J. R., and Valentine, H., 1928. `Find of
pre-Norman stones at St. Michael's
church, Workington', ibid., ser. 2, XXVIII, 59–62 Mathews, C.,
1891. `The Dacre stone', ibid., ser. 1, XI, 226–8 Maughan, J.,
1854. `Survey of the Maiden Way from the Roman Wall into Scotland.
Section II: the Branch Way and Roman station at Bewcastle',
Archaeol. J., XI, 124–
35 (extracted Cook 1914a, 29–35) Maughan, J., 1857. A Memoir on
the Roman Station and Runic Cross at Bewcastle and the Runic
Inscription in Carlisle Cathedral (London) (extracted Cook 1914a,
51–
122) Maughan, J., and Addison, F., 1865. `The Saxon cross at
Beckermont', Archaeol. Aeliana, n. ser., VI, 60–2 Megaw, B. R. S.,
1958. `The Calf of Man crucifixion', J. Manx Museum, VI, 57–8
Mercer, E., 1964. `The Ruthwell and Bewcastle crosses', Antiquity,
XXXVIII, 268–76 Metcalf, D. M., 1977. `Monetary affairs in Mercia
in the time of Aethelbald' in Dornier
1977, 87–106 Meyvaert, P., 1982. `An Apocalypse panel on the
Ruthwell Cross' in F. Tirro (ed.), Medieval and Renaissance
Studies, IX, 3–32 Morehart, M. J., 1984. `Anglo-Saxon art and the
"archer" sceat' in D. Hill and D. M. Metcalf (eds.), Sceattas in
England and on the Continent ... (Brit. Archaeol. Rep.,
Brit. Ser., CXXVIII), 181–92 Morey, C. R., 1942. Medieval Art
(New York) Morris, C. D., 1977. `Northumbria and the Viking
settlement: the evidence for land-holding', Archaeol. Aeliana, ser.
5, V, 81–103 Morris, C. D., 1981a. `Viking and native in northern
England, a case study' in
Bekker-Nielsen 1981, 223–44 Morris, C. D., 1981b. `From sword to
plough' in Roesdahl et al. 1981, 69–78 Mowbray, C., 1936. `Eastern
influence on carvings at St Andrews and Nigg, Scotland', Antiquity,
X, 428–40 Murray, H. J. R., 1952. A History of Board Games Other
than Chess (Oxford)
Musset, L., 1965. Introduction à la Runologie (Paris)
Nanson, W., 1876–7. `Bewcastle', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland
Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, III, 215–31 Nash-Williams, V. E.,
1950. The Early Christian Monuments of Wales (Cardiff) Neckel,
G.(ed.), 1962. Edda: Die Lieder des Codex Regius nebst verwandten
Denkmälern, I (Heidelberg) Nennius (ed. and trans. J. Morris),
1980. Nennius: British History and the Welsh Annals (London)
Nicolson, W., 1685. `A letter... concerning a runic inscription at
Beaucastle',
-
17
Philosophical Trans. Royal Soc. London, XV, 1287–91 (reprinted
Cook 1914a, 3–8) Nicolson, W. (ed. R. S. Ferguson), 1877.
Miscellany Accounts of the Diocese of Carlisle by William
Nicholson, late Bishop of Carlisle (Cumberland Westmorland
Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., extra series, I) (extracted Cook 1914a,
9–10) Nicolson, J., and Burn, R., 1777. The History and Antiquities
of the Counties of
Westmorland and Cumberland, 2 vols. (London)
Ó Carragáin, É., 1978. `Liturgical innovations associated with
pope Sergius and the iconography of the Ruthwell and Bewcastle
crosses' in Farrell 1978, 131–7 Ó Carragáin, É., forthcoming.
`Christ over the beasts and the Agnus Dei: two
multivalent panels on the Ruthwell and Bewcastle crosses' in P.
E. Szarmach (ed.), Sources of Anglo-Saxon Culture (Studies in
Medieval Culture, 20 (Kalamazoo,
(Michigan)) [= 1986, 377–403] O'Connor, A., and Clarke, D. V.
(eds.), 1983. From the Stone Age to the `Forty-five ... (Edinburgh)
Ó hÉailidhe, P., 1957. `The Rathdown slabs', J. Royal Soc. Antiq.
Ireland, LXXXVII,
75–88 Okasha, E., 1964–8. `The non-runic scripts of Anglo-Saxon
inscriptions', Trans. Cambridge Bibliographical Soc., IV, 321–38
Okasha, E., 1968. `An Anglo-Saxon inscription from All-Hallows,
Barking by the Tower, London', Medieval Archaeol., XI, 249–51
Okasha, E., 1971. Hand-list of Anglo-Saxon Non-runic Inscriptions
(Cambridge) Okasha, E., 1976. `"Beacen" in Old English poetry',
Notes and Queries, CCXXII,
200–7 Olrik, A., 1902. `Om Ragnarök', Aarbøger for nordisk
Oldkyndighed og Historie, ser. 2, XVII, 157–291 Olsen, M., 1930.
`Notes on the Urswick inscription', Norsk Tidsskrift for
Sprogvidenskap, IV, 282–6 Ornsby, G. (ed.), 1878. Selections from
the Household Books of the Lord William Howard of Naworth Castle
... (Surtees Soc., LXVIII) O'Sullivan, D. M., 1980. `A reassessment
of the early Christian archaeology of Cumbria' (Unpublished M.Phil.
thesis, University of Durham) O'Sullivan, D. M., forthcoming.
`Cumbria before the Vikings: a review of some
"Dark-Age" problems in north-west England' in Baldwin and Whyte
forthcoming [= 1985, 17–35] Owen, G. R., 1981. Rites and Religions
of the Anglo-Saxons (Newton Abbot and
London)
Page, R. I., 1958. `Northumbrian æfter (=in memory of) and
accusative', Studia Neophilologica, XXX, 145–52 Page, R. I., 1959a.
`An early drawing of the Ruthwell Cross', Medieval Archaeol.,
III,
285–8 Page, R. I., 1959b. `Language and dating in OE
inscriptions', Anglia, LXXVII, 385–
406 Page, R. I., 1960. `The Bewcastle cross', Nottingham
Medieval Studies, IV, 36–57 Page, R. I., 1961. `The Old English
rune ear', Medium Aevum, XXX, 65–79 Page, R. I., 1962a. `A note on
the transliteration of Old English runic inscriptions', English
Studies, XLIII, 484–90 Page, R. I., 1962b. `The use of double runes
in Old English inscriptions', J. English Germanic Philology, LXI,
897–907 Page, R. I., 1964. `The inscriptions' in Wilson 1964, 67–90
Page, R. I., 1969. `Runes and non-runes' in D. A. Pearsall and R.
A. Waldron (eds.), Medieval Literature and Civilisation. Studies in
Memory of G. N. Garmonsway
(London), 28–54
-
18
Page, R. I., 1971. `How long did the Scandinavian language
survive in England? The epigraphical evidence' in P. Clemoes and K.
Hughes (eds.), England Before the Conquest (Cambridge), 165–81
Page, R. I., 1973. An Introduction to English Runes (London) Page,
R. I., 1980. `Some thoughts on Manx runes', Saga Book of Viking
Soc., XX(3),
179–99 Page, R. I., 1984. `On the transliteration of English
runes', Medieval Archaeol.,
XXVIII, 22–45 Panazza, G., and Tagliaferri, A., 1966. Corpus
della scultura altomedievale, III, La Diocesi Di Brescia (Spoleto)
Paor, L. de, 1955–6. `The limestone crosses of Clare and Arran', J.
Galway Archaeol. Hist. Soc., XXVI, 53–71 Pape, T., 1945–6. `The
round-shafted pre-Norman crosses of the north Staffordshire area',
Trans. N. Staffordshire Field Club, LXXX,25–49 Pape, T., 1947. `The
rectangular-shafted pre-Norman crosses of north Staffordshire',
Trans. N. Staffordshire Field Club, LXXXI,19–51 Parker, C. A.,
1883. `Notes on Gosforth church and churchyard and on sculptured
fragments there', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol
Soc., ser. 1., VI,
405–12 Parker, C. A., 1886. `Ancient cross at Gosforth,
Cumberland', Antiquary, XIV, 204–5 Parker, C. A., 1896. The Ancient
Crosses at Gosforth, Cumberland (London) Parker, C. A., 1902.
`Early sculptured stones at Gosforth, Ponsonby, St. Bridget's,
Haile and Egremont', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol.
Soc., ser. 2,
II, 84–98 Parker, C. A., 1926. `The Gosforth district', ibid.,
extra series, XV (2 ed.) Parker, C. A., and Collingwood, W. G.,
1917. `A reconsideration of the Gosforth cross', ibid., ser. 2,
XVII, 99–113 Pattison, I. R., 1973. `The Nunburnholme cross and
Anglo-Danish sculpture in York', Archaeologia, CIV, 209–34 Paues,
A. C., 1907. `Runes and manuscripts' in A. W. Ward and A. R.
Waller, History of English Literature, I (Cambridge), 7–18
Pearsall, W. H., 1961. `Place-names as clues in the pursuit of
ecological history', Namn och Bygd, XLIX, 72–89 Peers, C. R., 1926.
`English ornament in the seventh and eighth centuries' Proc. Brit.
Acad., XII, 45–54 Peers, C. R., and Radford, C. A. R., 1943. `The
Saxon monastery of Whitby', Archaeologia, LXXXIX, 27–88 Pennant,
T., 1771. A Tour in Scotland (Chester) Pennant, T., 1776. A Tour in
Scotland and Voyage to the Hebrides, 1772, 2 vols. (2 ed., Chester
and London) Pennington, W., 1970. `Vegetation history in the
north-west of England: a regional synthesis' in D. Walker and R. G.
West (eds.), Studies in the Vegetational History of the British
Isles (Cambridge), 41–80 Pering, B., 1941. Heimdall.
Religionsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zum Verständnis der
altnordischen Götterwelt (Lund) Petersen, J., 1928. Vikingetidens
Smykker (Stavanger) Pevsner, N., 1967. The Buildings of England.
Cumberland and Westmorland
(Harmondsworth) Pfeilstücker, S., 1936. Spatäntikes und
germanisches Kunstgut in der frühangelsächsischen Kunst. Nach
lateinischen und altenglischen Schriftquellen
(Berlin) Phelps, J. J., 1919. `Pre-Norman cross at Cheadle',
Trans. Lancashire Cheshire Antiq. Soc., XXXVII, 95–109 Phillips, E.
J., 1977. Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani. Corpus of Sculpture of
the Roman World. Great Britain, I, fasc. 1, Corbridge, Hadrian's
Wall east of the North
-
19
Tyne (Oxford) Porter, A. K., 1931. The Crosses and Culture of
Ireland (New Haven (Connecticut)) Postlethwaite, T. N., 1924.
`Urswick', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc.,
ser. 2, XXIV, 278–87 Prior, E. S., and Gardner, A., 1912. An
Account of Medieval Figure-sculpture in England (Cambridge) Purday,
C. H., 1855. In `Proceedings ... February 3, 1855', Archaeol. J.,
XII, 180–1
Purday, C. H., 1858. In `Proceedings ... December 4, 1857',
ibid., XV, 85–6
Radford, C. A. R., 1954. `Hoddom', Trans. and J. of Proc.
Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc., ser. 3, XXXI,
174–97 Radford, C. A. R., 1955. `Two Scottish shrines: Jedburgh and
St Andrews', Archaeol. J., CXII, 43–60 Radford, C. A. R., 1957.
`Pre-Conquest sculpture at Sandbach', Cheshire Historian, VII, 1–6
Radford, C. A. R., 1958a. `Bewcastle cross', Archaeol. J., CXV, 228
Radford, C. A. R., 1958b. `Gosforth: pre-Conquest sculpture',
ibid., 246 Radford, C. A. R., 1961. `Pre-Conquest sculpture in
Derbyshire', ibid., CXVIII, 209–10 Radford, C. A. R., 1967a. `The
early church in Strathclyde and Galloway', Medieval Archaeol., XI,
105–26 Radford, C. A. R., 1967b. `The early Christian monuments at
Govan and Inchinnan', Trans. Glasgow Archaeol. Soc., XV, 173–88
Radford, C. A. R., and Donaldson, G., 1953. Whithorn and
Kirkmadrine, Wigtownshire: Official Guide (Edinburgh) Raftery, J.
(ed.), 1941. Christian Art in Ancient Ireland, II (Dublin) Reeves,
W. P., 1920. `The date of the Bewcastle cross', Modern Language
Notes,
XXXV, 155–60 Reitzenstein, R., 1924.
`Weltuntergangsvorstellungen. Eine Studie zur vergleichenden
Religionsgeschichte', Kyrkohistorisk Arsskrift, 129–212 Rice, D.
T., 1952. English Art, 871–1100 (Oxford) Richardson, H., 1875. `On
an ancient sculptured stone at Dacre, Cumberland', Reliquary, ser.
1, XVI, 33–4 Ritchie, J., 1910–11. `Some old crosses and unlettered
sepulchral monuments in Aberdeenshire', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland,
XLV, 333–53 Rivoira, G. T., 1912. `Antiquities of St Andrews',
Burlington Mag., XXI, 15–25 Rivoira, G. T. (trans. G. McN.
Rushforth), 1933. Lombardic Architecture, II (rev.
ed., Oxford) Rix, M. M., 1960. `The Wolverhampton cross-shaft',
Archaeol. J., CXVII, 71–81 Roe, H. M., 1960. `A stone cross at
Clogher, Co. Tyrone', J. Royal Soc. Antiq. Ireland, XC, 191–206
Roesdahl, E. (ed.), et al., 1981. The Vikings in England and in
their Danish Homeland (Anglo-Danish Viking Project, London)
Roscarrock, N. (ed. T. Smith), 1691. ... Camdeni, et Illustrium
Virorum ... Epistolae ... (London), 91–2 (extracted Cook 1914a, 1)
Rose, T., 1832. Westmorland, Cumberland, Durham and Northumberland
Illustrated,
3 vols. (London) Ross, A. S. C., 1932. `Old-English gebidæþ',
Modern Language Notes, XLVII, 377 Ross, A. S. C., 1933. `The
linguistic evidence for the date of the "Ruthwell cross"', Modern
Language Review, XXVIII, 145–55 Routh, R. E., 1937. `A corpus of
the pre-Conquest carved stones of Derbyshire', with introduction by
W. G. Clark-Maxwell, Archaeol. J., XCIV, 1–42 Royal Commission on
Ancient and Historical Monuments (Scotland), 1912. Wigtownshire
(Edinburgh) Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments
(Scotland), 1982.
-
20
Argyll, IV, Iona (Edinburgh) Royal Commission on Historical
Monuments (England), 1936. Westmorland
(London)
Salin, B., 1935. Die altgermanische Thierornamentik (2 ed.,
Stockholm) Salin, É., 1959. La Civilisation mérovingienne ...,
quatrième partie: les croyances, conclusions (Paris) Sandford, E.
(ed. R. S. Ferguson), 1890. `A Cursory Relation of all the
Antiquities and Familyes of Cumberland. Writt about the Year 1675',
Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., local tract
series, IV Saunders, O. E., 1932. A History of English Art in the
Middle Ages (Oxford) Sawyer, P. H., 1978. `Some sources for the
history of Viking Northumbria' in Hall
1978, 3–7 Saxl. F., 1943. `The Ruthwell cross', J. Warburg
Courtauld Insts., VI, 1–19 (reprinted in idem, England and the
Mediterranean Tradition (Oxford), 1–19) Saxl, F., and Wittkower,
R., 1948. British Art and the Mediterranean (Oxford) Schapiro, M.,
1980. Late Antique, Early Christian and Medieval Art. Selected
Papers
(London) Schmidt, H., 1970. `Vikingernes husformede gravsten',
Nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark, 13–28 Schmidt, H., 1973. `The
Trelleborg house reconsidered', Medieval Archaeol., XVII, 52–77
Scott, D., 1920. Cumberland and Westmorland (London) Shetelig, H.,
1920. Osebergfundet, III (2 ed., Kristiania) Shetelig, H., 1933.
Vikingeminner i Vest-Europa (Oslo) Shetelig, H., 1940. `Viking
antiquities in England' in idem (ed.), Viking Antiquities in Great
Britain and Ireland, IV (Oslo) Shetelig, H., 1948. `The Norse style
of ornamentation in the Viking settlements', Acta Archaeologica,
XIX, 69–113 Shetelig, H., 1954a. Viking Antiquities in Great
Britain and Ireland, VI (Oslo) Shetelig, H., 1954b. `The Norse
style of ornamentation in the Viking settlements' in Shetelig
1954a, 115–50 Shetelig, H., and Falk, H., 1937. Scandinavian
Archaeology (Oxford) Sievers, E., and Brunner, K., 1942.
Altenglische Grammatik (Halle) Simpson, J., 1874. `The present
state of antiquarian research in Westmorland and Cumberland',
Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, I,
1–18 Skene, W. F., 1886–90. Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient
Alban, 3 vols. (2 ed.,
Edinburgh) Skovmand, R., 1942. `De danske Skattefund fra
Vikingetiden og den aeldste Middelalder indtil omkring 1150',
Aarboger for nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, 1–
265 Small, A., Thomas, A. C., and Wilson, D. M., 1973. St.
Ninian's Isle and its Treasure, 2 vols. (Oxford) Smith, A. H.,
1967. The Place-names of Westmorland (2 vols., English
Place-name
Society, XLII–XLIII, Cambridge) Smith, G., 1742. In Gentleman's
Mag., XII, 132, 318–19, 368–9, 529 (extracted Cook
1914a, 12–16) Smith, R. A., 1913–14. In `Proceedings, Thursday
22nd January, 1914', Proc. Soc. Antiq. London, ser. 2., XXVI, 60–72
Smith, R. A., 1923–4. `Examples of Anglian Art', Archaeologia,
LXXIV, 233–54 Smith, W., and Cheetham, S. (eds.), 1875, 1880. A
Dictionary of Christian Antiquities. Being a continuation of `The
Dictionary of the Bible', 2 vols. (London) Smyth, A. P., 1975.
Scandinavian York and Dublin, I (New Jersey and Dublin) Smyth, A.
P., 1978. `The chronology of Northumbrian history in the ninth and
tenth
centuries' in Hall 1978, 8–10
-
21
Smyth, A. P., 1979. Scandinavian York and Dublin, II (New Jersey
and Dublin) Spence, J. E., 1947. In `Proceedings, 1946–7', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2., XLVII, 221–5
Stenberger, M., 1947–58. Die Schatzfunde Gotlands der Wikingerzeit
(2 vols.,
Stockholm and Lund) Stenton, F. M., 1947. Anglo-Saxon England (2
ed., Oxford) Stenton, F. M., 1970. `Pre-Conquest Westmorland' in D.
M. Stenton (ed.), Preparatory to Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford),
214–23 Stephens, G., 1865. `The Beckermont inscription', Archaeol.
Aeliana, n. ser., VI, 191–2 Stephens, G., 1866–7. The Old-northern
Runic Monuments of Scandinavia and England ..., I (Copenhagen)
Stephens, G., 1878–83. `Professor S. Bugge's studies in northern
mythology, shortly examined', Mémoires de la Société royale des
Antiquaires du Nord, ser. 2, 289–414 Stephens, G., 1879–80. `Runic
inscription found at Brough, Westmorland', Trans. Cumberland
Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, V, 291–310 Stephens. G.,
1884a. The Old-northern Runic Monuments of Scandinavia and England
..., III (Copenhagen) Stephens, G., 1884b. `The bound man devil at
Kirby Stephen = the northern Loke', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland
Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, VII, 300–9 Stephens, G., 1884c.
Handbook of the Old-northern Runic Monuments of Scandinavia and
England (London, Edinburgh and Copenhagen) Stephens, G., 1884–9.
`Rider', Mémoires de la Société royale des Antiquaires du Nord,
ser. 2, 1–55 Stephens, G., 1894. The Runes, Whence Came They
(London and Copenhagen) Stephens, G., and Calverley, W. S., 1883.
`Sculptured runic grave block at Dearham, W. Cumberland', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc.,
ser. 1, VI, 358–67 Stevens, W. O., 1904. The Cross in the Life
and Literature of the Anglo-Saxons (Yale Studies in English, XXIII)
Stevenson, R. B. K., 1958–9. `The Inchyra stone and some other
unpublished early Christian monuments', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland,
XCII, 33–55 Stone, L., 1955. Sculpture in Britain. The Middle Ages
(Harmondsworth) Strzygowski, J. (trans. O. M. Dalton and H. J.
Braunholz), 1923. Origin of Christian Church Art (Oxford) Stuart,
J., 1856. Sculptured Stones of Scotland, I (2 ed., Edinburgh)
Stuart, J., 1867. Sculptured Stones of Scotland, II (2 ed.,
Edinburgh) Stukeley, W., 1776. Itinerarium Curiosum ..., 2 vols. (2
ed., London) Swanton, M. J. (ed.), 1970. The Dream of the Rood
(Manchester) Sweet, H. (ed.), 1885. The Oldest English Texts (Early
Eng. Text Soc., original ser.,
LXXXIII) Sweet, H., 1887. A Second Anglo-Saxon Reader, Archaic
and Dialectal (Oxford) Symeon (of Durham, ed. T. Arnold), 1882a.
Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores, `Historia Dunelmensis
ecclesiae', Rolls Ser., LXXV, i, 3–169 Symeon (of Durham, ed. T.
Arnold), 1882b. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi
Scriptores, `Historia de Sancto Cuthberto', ibid., 196–214
Tagliaferri, A., 1981. Corpus della scultura altomedievale, X,
Le Diocesi di Aquileia e Grado (Spoleto) Taylor, H., 1906. The
Ancient Crosses and Holy Wells of Lancashire ... (Manchester)
Taylor, H. M., 1978. Anglo-Saxon Architecture, III (Cambridge)
Taylor, H. M., and Taylor, J., 1965. Anglo-Saxon Architecture (2
vols., Cambridge) Taylor, J., and Taylor, H. M., 1963a. `Pre-Norman
churches of the Border' in K. Jackson et al., Celt and Saxon.
Studies in the Early British Border (Cambridge), 210–
57
-
22
Taylor, J., and Taylor, H. M., 1963b. `The Anglo-Saxon church at
Edenham, Lincolnshire', J. Brit. Archeol. Ass., ser. 3, XXVI, 6–10
Taylor, J., and Taylor, H. M., 1966. `Architectural sculpture in
pre-Norman England',
ibid., ser. 3, XXIX, 3–51 Thomas, A. C., 1961. `A new
pre-Conquest crucifixion stone from west Cornwall', Antiq. J., XLI,
89–92 Thomas, A. C., 1967a. Christian Antiquities of Camborne (St
Austell) Thomas, A. C., 1967b. `An Early Christian cemetery and
chapel on Ardwall Isle, Kirkcudbright', Medieval Archaeol., XI,
127–88 Thomas, A. C., 1968. `The evidence from north Britain' in
Barley and Hanson 1968,
93–122 Thomas, A. C., 1971. The Early Christian Archaeology of
North Britain (London, Glasgow and New York) Thomas, A. C., 1978.
`Ninth-century sculpture in Cornwall: a note' in Lang 1978a,
75–83 Thompson, F. H. (ed.), 1983. Studies in Medieval Sculpture
(Society of Antiquaries of London, occasional paper, n. ser, 3,
London) Torp, M. H., 1968. `Byzance et la sculpture copte du VIe
siècle à Baouit et Sakkara', Synthronon, II, 11–27 Turville-Petre,
E. O. G., 1964. Myth and Religion of the North (London) Tweddle,
D., 1980. `Putting on the style', Interim, VIII (2), 22–8 Tweddle,
D., 1983. `Anglo-Saxon sculpture in south-east England before c.
950' in
Thompson 1983, 18–40
Utley, F. L., 1957. `The prose Salomon and Saturn and the tree
called Chy', Medieval Studies, XIX, 55–78
Verzone, P. (trans. P. Waley) 1968. From Theodoric to
Charlemagne ... (London) Viëtor, W., 1895. Die northumbrischen
Runensteine (Marburg-in-Hessen) Volbach, W. F., 1961. Early
Christian Art (London) De Vries, J., 1933. The Problem of Loki
(Folklore Fellows Communications, XlIII (no.
110) (Helsingfors)) De Vries, J., 1955. `Heimdallr, dieu
énigmatique', Études Germaniques, X, 257–68 De Vries, J., 1956–7.
Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte (2 vols., Berlin)
Wainwright, F. T., 1942. `North-west Mercia, A.D. 871–924',
Trans. Hist. Soc. Lancashire Cheshire, XCIV, 3–55 Wainwright, F.
T., 1948. `Ingimund's invasion', English Historical Review,
LXIII,
145–69 Wainwright, F. T., 1952. `The submission to Edward the
Elder', History, XXXVII,
114–30 Wainwright, F. T., 1959. `Aethelflaed, Lady of the
Mercians' in P. Clemoes (ed.), The Anglo-Saxons: studies in some
aspects of their history andculture presented to Bruce Dickins
(London), 53–69 Walker, J. R., 1885. `Notes on a peculiar class of
recumbent monuments', Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland, XIX, 406–24
Walton, J., 1954. `Hogback tombstones and the Anglo-Danish house',
Antiquity,
XXVIII, 68–77 Warner, R., 1802. A Tour through the Northern
Counties of England, 2 vols. (Bath) Warriner, F., 1931. `Newly
discovered sculptured and inscribed stones at Millom', Trans.
Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 2, XXXI, 119–21
Waterman, D. M., 1959. `Late Saxon, Viking and early medieval finds
from York', Archaeologia, XCVII, 59–105 Watson, G., 1891. `Note on
Sandford's History of Cumberland', Trans. Cumberland
-
23
Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc., ser. 1, XI,290–5 Watson, J.,
1903. In `Proceedings', ibid., ser. 2, III, 399–401 Way, A, and du
Noyer, G. V., 1868. `Ancient sun-dials', Archaeol. J., XXV, 207–23
Waugh, A. E., 1973. Sundials, their Theory and Construction (New
York) Webster, L., 1982. `Stylistic aspects of the Franks casket'
in Farrell 1982, 20–31 West, T., 1780. A Guide to the Lakes in
Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire (2 ed., London) Whellan, W.,
1860. The History and Topography of the Counties of Cumberland and
Westmorland (Pontefract) Whitaker, T. D., 1823. An History of
Richmondshire in the North Riding of the County of York (London)
Willett, F., 1957a. `The Ruthwell and Bewcastle Crosses', Memoirs
of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Soc., XCVIII, 94–136
Willett, F., 1957b. The Ruthwell and Bewcastle Crosses, (Manchester
Museum
Publications, new series, VII) William (of Malmesbury, ed. W.
Stubbs), 1887. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores, `Willelmi
Malmesbiriensis Monachi de Gestis Regum Anglorum', Rolls
Ser., XC Wilson, D. M., 1956. `Two plates from a late Saxon
casket', Antiq. J., XXXVI, 31–9 Wilson, D. M., 1964. Anglo-Saxon
Ornamental Metalwork 700–1100 in the British Museum. Catalogue of
the Antiquities of the Later Saxon Period, I (British Museum)
Wilson, D. M., 1967. `The Vikings' relationship with Christianity
in northern England', J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass., ser. 3, XXX, 37–46
Wilson, D. M., 1968. `Archaeological evidence for the Viking
settlements and raids in England', Frühmittelalterliche Studien,
II, 291–304 Wilson, D. M., 1970–3. `Manx memorial stones of the
Viking period', Saga Book of Viking Soc., XVIII, 1–18 Wilson, D.
M., 1976a. `The Borre style in the British Isles' in B.
Vilhjálmsson et al. (eds.), Minjar og Menntir (to Kristjan Eldjarn,
Reykjavík), 502–9 Wilson, D. M., 1976b. `Scandinavian settlement in
the north and west of the British Isles', Trans. Royal Hist. Soc.,
ser. 5, XXVI, 95–113 Wilson, D. M., 1976c. `The Scandinavians in
England' in idem (ed.), The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England
(London), 393–403 Wilson, D. M., 1978. `The dating of Viking art in
England' in Lang 1978a, 135–44 Wilson, D. M., 1980a. The Vikings
and their Origins (2 ed., London) Wilson, D. M. (ed.), 1980b. The
Northern World (London) Wilson, D. M., 1983. `The art of the Manx
crosses' in Fell 1983, 175–87 Wilson, D. M., 1984. Anglo-Saxon Art
(London) Wilson, D. M., and Klindt-Jensen, O., 1980. Viking Art (2
ed., London) Wilson, J., 1910. `The runes on the lost head of
Bewcastle cross', Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol.
Soc., ser. 2, X, 503–7 Winchester, A. J. L., forthcoming. `The
multiple estate: a framework for the
evolution of settlement in Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian Cumbria'
in Baldwin and Whyte forthcoming [= 1985, 89–101] Winterbotham, J.
J., 1982. `An Anglo-Saxon carved stone from Hackness, North
Yorkshire', Antiq. J., LXII, 357–8 Worm, O., 1643. Danicorum
Monumentorum Libri Sex ... (Hafniae) Wormald, F., 1952. English
Drawings of the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries (London) Wormald, P.,
1978. `Bede, "Beowulf" and the conversion of the Anglo-Saxon
aristocracy' in Farrell 1978, 32–95 Wormald, P., 1982.
`Scandinavian settlement' in J. Campbell (ed.), The Anglo-Saxons
(Oxford), 162–3 Wrenn, C. L., 1943. `The value of spelling as
evidence', Trans. Philological Soc., 14–
39
-
24
Zarnecki, G., 1951. English Romanesque Sculpture 1066–1140
(London)
Zarnecki, G., 1953a. Later English Romanesque Sculpture
1140–1210 (London)