Vocabulario jcd-0099 · la sala de clases classroom to say the date el año year ... el reloj. clock. el sacapuntas. ... el escritorio. desk. la mesa. table. la silla.

22 veintidósRepaso del capítulo

RVocabulario

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• recognize the vocabulary• can perform the tasks on p. 23

Chapter Review

En la escuelato greet someoneBuenos días. Good morning.Buenas noches. Good evening.Buenas tardes. Good afternoon.¡Hola! Hello!¿Cómo te llamas? What is your name?Me llamo . . . My name is . . .Encantado, -a. Delighted.Igualmente. Likewise.Mucho gusto. Pleased to meet you.señor, Sr. sir, Mr.señora, Sra. madam, Mrs.señorita, Srta. miss, Miss

to ask and tell how someone is¿Cómo está Ud.? (formal) How are you?¿Cómo estás? (familiar) How are you?¿Qué pasa? What’s happening?¿Qué tal? How are you?¿Y tú? / ¿Y usted (Ud.)? And you?

(muy) bien (very) wellnada nothingregular okay, so-sogracias thank you

to say good-bye¡Adiós! Good-bye!Hasta luego. See you later.Hasta mañana. See you tomorrow.¡Nos vemos! See you!

to tell time¿Qué hora es? What time is it?Es la una. It’s one o’clock.Son las . . . y / menos . . . It’s . . . (time).

y cuarto / menos cuarto quarter past /quarter to

y media thirty, half-past

to count up to 100 (Turn to p. 7.)

to talk about the body (Turn to p. 9.)

En la claseto talk about the classroomel bolígrafo penla carpeta folderel cuaderno notebookel estudiante, student

la estudiantela hoja de papel sheet of paperel lápiz pencilel libro bookel profesor, la profesora teacherel pupitre (student) deskla sala de clases classroom

to say the dateel año year el día dayel mes monthla semana week¿Qué día es hoy? What day is today?¿Cuál es la fecha? What is the date?Es el (number) de It’s the . . . of . . .

(month).Es el primero de It’s the first of . . .

(month).hoy todaymañana tomorrow

to say the days of the week and themonths of the year (Turn to p. 14.)

other useful words¿cuántos, -as? how many?en inhay there is / there arepor favor please

to ask for help¿Cómo se dice . . . ? How do you say . . . ?Se dice . . . You say . . .¿Cómo se escribe . . . ? How is . . . spelled?Se escribe . . . It’s spelled . . .¿Qué quiere decir . . . ? What does . . . mean?Quiere decir . . . It means . . .

jcd-0099

RE1_08NASEFM_018-023.qxd 6/1/06 3:40 PM Page 22

veintitrés 23Para empezar

El tiempoto talk about the weather¿Qué tiempo hace? What’s the weather like?Hace calor. It’s hot.Hace frío. It’s cold.Hace sol. It’s sunny.Hace viento. It’s windy.Llueve. It’s raining.Nieva. It’s snowing.

to talk about the seasonsla estación seasonel invierno winterel otoño fall, autumnla primavera springel verano summer

Preparación para el examen

44

Escuchar On the exam you will be asked to listen to and understand people as they greet each other and introduce themselves. To practice, listen to some students greet people in the school halls. Answer these questions about each greeting:Is it morning or afternoon? Was the greeting directed to an adult? How did that person respond?To review, see pp. 2–5 and Actividades 1, 4.

Escuchar You will be asked to listen to and understand someone announcing the current date and time. To practice, listen to the message and answer the questions: What is the time of day? What is the date? To review, see pp. 7–8 and Actividad 12; pp. 14–16 and Actividad 10.

Leer You will be asked to read a list of school supplies and identify them.To practice, copy the school supply list below onto a sheet of paper. Please note:un, una mean “a” or “an.” Then look to see whether you have any of the items on your desk right now. Make a check mark next to each item you have.

un cuaderno un lápiz una hoja de papelun bolígrafo una carpeta un libro

To review, see p. 10.

Leer You will be asked to read and understand a description of the weather for a given day. To practice, read the weather forecast below. Answer the questions:What is the date? What are the high and low temperatures? What is the weather like?

El dos de septiembreHoy en San Antonio hace sol. La temperatura máxima es 75 grados y la mínima es 54. No llueve.

To review, see pp. 18–21 and Actividades 2–6.

11

22

33

jcd-0099

jcd-0099

● Practice Workbook: Puzzle, p. 10● Practice Workbook: Organizer, p. 11

Más práctica

For: Test PreparationWeb Code: jcd-0007

RE1_08NASEFM_018-023.qxd 6/1/06 3:41 PM Page 23

46 cuarenta y seisTema 1 • Mis amigos y yo

to talk about activitiesbailar to dancecantar to singcorrer to rundibujar to drawescribir cuentos to write storiesescuchar música to listen to musicesquiar to skihablar por teléfono to talk on the phoneir a la escuela to go to schooljugar videojuegos to play video gamesleer revistas to read magazinesmontar en bicicleta to ride a bicyclemontar en monopatín to skateboardnadar to swimpasar tiempo con to spend time with amigos friends

patinar to skatepracticar deportes to play sportstocar la guitarra to play the guitartrabajar to workusar la computadora to use the computerver la tele to watch television

to say what you like to do(A mí) me gusta . I like to .(A mí) me gusta I like to better.más . (I prefer to .)

(A mí) me gusta I like to a lot.mucho .

A mí también. I do too.

to say what you don’t like to do (A mí) no me gusta . I don’t like to .(A mí) no me gusta I don’t like nada . to at all.

A mí tampoco. I don’t (like to) either.

to ask others what they like to do ¿Qué te gusta hacer? What do you like to do?¿Qué te gusta What do you like más? (prefer) better?

¿Te gusta ? Do you like to ?¿Y a ti? And you?

other useful words and expressions ni . . . ni neither . . . nor,

not . . . oro orpues . . . well . . .sí yestambién also, tooy and

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary and

grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 47

Chapter Review

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0189

RE1_08NASECh01_0036-047.qxd 5/30/06 10:41 AM Page 46

70 setentaTema 1 • Mis amigos y yo

to talk about what you and others are likeartístico, -a artisticatrevido, -a daringbueno, -a gooddeportista sports-mindeddesordenado, -a messyestudioso, -a studiousgracioso, -a funnyimpaciente impatientinteligente intelligentordenado, -a neatpaciente patientperezoso, -a lazyreservado, -a reserved, shyserio, -a serioussimpático, -a nice, friendlysociable sociabletalentoso, -a talentedtrabajador, -ora hardworking

to ask people about themselves or others¿Cómo eres? What are you like?¿Cómo es? What is he / she like?¿Cómo se llama? What’s his / her name?¿Eres . . . ? Are you . . . ?

to talk about what someone likes or doesn’t likele gusta . . . he / she likes . . .no le gusta . . . he / she doesn’t like . . .

to describe someonesoy I amno soy I am notes he / she is

to tell whom you are talking aboutel amigo male friendla amiga female friendel chico boyla chica girlél heella sheyo I

other useful wordsa veces sometimesmuy verypero butsegún according tosegún mi familia according to my family

adjectives

definite articles

indefinite articles

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary and

grammar• can answer the questions on

p. 71

Chapter Review

Masculine Feminineordenado ordenadatrabajador trabajadorapaciente pacientedeportista deportista

el thela the

un a, anuna a, an

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0199

RE1_08NASECh01_0058-071.qxd 10/19/06 9:09 AM Page 70

96 noventa y seisTema 2 • La escuela

to talk about things you need for schoolla calculadora calculatorla carpeta de argollas three-ring binderel diccionario dictionarynecesito I neednecesitas you need

to describe your classesaburrido, -a boringdifícil difficultdivertido, -a amusing, funfácil easyfavorito, -a favoriteinteresante interestingmás . . . que more . . . thanpráctico, -a practical

other useful wordsa ver . . . Let’s seemucho a lotpara for¿Quién? Who?(yo) tengo I have(tú) tienes you have

subject pronouns

hablar to talk

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary and

grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 97

to talk about your school dayel almuerzo lunchla clase classla clase de . . . . . . classarte art español Spanishciencias naturales science ciencias sociales social studieseducación física physical educationinglés Englishmatemáticas mathematicstecnología technology/computers

el horario scheduleen la . . . hora in the . . . hour

(class period)la tarea homework

to describe school activitiesenseñar to teachestudiar to studyhablar to talk

to talk about the order of thingsprimero*, -a first segundo, -a secondtercero*, -a third cuarto, -a fourth quinto, -a fifth sexto, -a sixth séptimo, -a seventh octavo, -a eighth noveno, -a ninthdécimo, -a tenth

hablo hablamoshablas habláishabla hablan

nosotros we (masc.,yo I masc./fem.)

nosotras we (fem.)tú you vosotros you (masc.,

(fam.) masc./fem.)usted (Ud.) you vosotras you (fem.)

(form.) ustedes (Uds.) you (form.)él he ellos they (masc.,

masc./fem.)ella she ellas they (fem.)

Vocabulario y gramática

*Changes to primer, tercer before a masculine singular noun.

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0289

Objectives

RE1_08NASECh02_084-097.qxd 10/19/06 9:17 AM Page 96

120 ciento veinteTema 2 • La escuela

to talk about classroom items la bandera flagel cartel posterla computadora computerel disquete diskettela mochila bookbag, backpackla pantalla (computer) screenla papelera wastepaper basketel ratón (computer) mouseel reloj clockel sacapuntas pencil sharpenerel teclado (computer) keyboard

to talk about classroom furnitureel escritorio deskla mesa tablela silla chair

to talk about parts of a classroomla puerta doorla ventana window

to indicate locational lado de la /del next to, besideallí thereaquí heredebajo de la /del underneathdelante de la /del in front of detrás de la /del behind¿Dónde? Where?en in, onencima de la /del on top of

to indicate possessionde ofmi mytu your

to identify (description, quantity)Es un(a) . . . It’s a . . .Hay There is, There are¿Qué es esto? What is this?

estar to be

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary and

grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 121

estoy estamosestás estáisestá están

to identify gender and quantity of nouns los, las theunos, unas some

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0299

Objectives

RE1_08NASECh02_108-121.qxd 5/31/06 10:39 AM Page 120

144 ciento cuarenta y cuatroTema 3 • La comida

to talk about breakfasten el desayuno for breakfastel cereal cerealel desayuno breakfastlos huevos eggsel pan breadel pan tostado toastel plátano bananala salchicha sausageel tocino baconel yogur yogurt

to talk about lunchen el almuerzo for lunchla ensalada saladla ensalada de frutas fruit saladlas fresas strawberriesla galleta cookiela hamburguesa hamburgerel jamón hamla manzana applela naranja orangelas papas fritas French friesel perrito caliente hot dogla pizza pizzael queso cheeseel sándwich de ham and cheese jamón y queso sandwich

la sopa de verduras vegetable soup

to talk about beveragesel agua f. waterel café coffeeel jugo de manzana apple juiceel jugo de naranja orange juicela leche milkla limonada lemonadeel refresco soft drinkel té teael té helado iced tea

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . . • know the new vocabulary and

grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 145

Chapter Review

to talk about eating and drinkingbeber to drinkcomer to eatla comida food, mealcompartir to share

to indicate how oftennunca neversiempre alwaystodos los días every day

to say that you like / love somethingMe / te encanta(n) . I / you love ( ).Me / te gusta(n) . I / you like ( ).

other useful wordscomprender to understandcon with¿Cuál? Which? What?más o menos more or lesspor supuesto of course¡Qué asco! How awful!sin without¿Verdad? Right?

present tense of -er verbs

present tense of -ir verbscomparto compartimoscompartes compartíscomparte comparten

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

como comemoscomes coméiscome comen

Vocabulario y gramáticajcd-0389

RE1_08NASECh03_136-145.qxd 5/31/06 9:12 AM Page 144

to indicate a preference(yo) prefiero I prefer(tú) prefieres you preferdeber should, must

to indicate agreement or disagreementcreer to thinkCreo que . . . I think . . .Creo que sí / no. I (don’t) think so.

(No) estoy I (don’t) agree.de acuerdo.

to ask a question or give an answer ¿Por qué? Why?porque because

to express quantityalgo somethingmuchos, -as manytodos, -as all

to describe somethinghorrible horrible malo, -a bad sabroso, -a tasty, flavorful

other useful wordscada día every day

plurals of adjectives

ser to be

168 ciento sesenta y ochoTema 3 • La comida

to talk about food and beveragesla cena dinner el bistec beefsteakla carne meatel pescado fishel pollo chickenla cebolla onionlos guisantes peaslas judías verdes green beansla lechuga lettucelas papas potatoeslos tomates tomatoeslas uvas grapeslas zanahorias carrotsel arroz ricelos cereales grainslos espaguetis spaghettilas grasas fatsla mantequilla butterel helado ice creamlos pasteles pastrieslas bebidas beverages

to talk about being hungry and thirstyTengo hambre. I’m hungry.Tengo sed. I’m thirsty.

to discuss healthcaminar to walkhacer ejercicio to exercise(yo) hago I do(tú) haces you do

levantar pesas to lift weightspara la salud for one’s healthpara mantener to maintain one’s la salud health

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary

and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 169

Chapter Review

soy somoseres soises son

MASCULINE FEMININE

SINGULAR / PLURAL SINGULAR / PLURAL

sabroso / sabrosos sabrosa / sabrosaspopular / populares popular / populares

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0399

RE1_08NASECh03_156-169.qxd 10/19/06 1:19 PM Page 168

194 ciento noventa y cuatroTema 4 • Los pasatiempos

to tell where you goa to (prep.)a la, al (a + el) to the¿Adónde? (To) Where?a casa (to) home

to tell with whom you go¿Con quién? With whom?con mis / tus amigos with my / your friendssolo, -a alone

to talk about when things are done¿Cuándo? When?después afterwardsdespués (de) afterlos fines de semana on weekendslos lunes, los martes . . . on Mondays,

on Tuesdays . . .tiempo libre free time

to talk about where someone is from¿De dónde eres? Where are you from?de from, of

to indicate how oftengeneralmente generally

other useful words and expressions¡No me digas! You don’t say!para + infinitive in order to + infinitive

ir to go

voy vamosvas vaisva van

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary and

grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 195

Chapter Review

to talk about leisure activitiesir de compras to go shoppingver una película to see a moviela lección de piano piano lesson (class)Me quedo en casa. I stay at home.

to talk about placesla biblioteca libraryel café caféel campo countrysidela casa home, houseen casa at home

el centro comercial mallel cine movie theaterel gimnasio gymla iglesia churchla mezquita mosquelas montañas mountainsel parque parkla piscina swimming poolla playa beachel restaurante restaurantla sinagoga synagogueel templo temple, Protestant

churchel trabajo work, job

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0489

RE1_08NASECh04_182-195.qxd 5/31/06 8:59 AM Page 194

218 doscientos dieciochoTema 4 • Los pasatiempos

to talk about leisure activitiesel baile danceel concierto concertla fiesta partyir + a + infinitive to be going to + verbir de cámping to go campingir de pesca to go fishingjugar al to play basketballbásquetbol

jugar al béisbol to play baseballjugar al fútbol to play soccerjugar al fútbol to play footballamericano

jugar al golf to play golfjugar al tenis to play tennisjugar al vóleibol to play volleyballel partido game, match(yo) sé I know (how)(tú) sabes you know (how)

to describe how someone feelscansado, -a tiredcontento, -a happyenfermo, -a sickmal bad, badlyocupado, -a busytriste sad

to tell what time something happens¿A qué hora? (At) what time?a la una at one (o’clock)a las ocho at eight (o’clock)de la mañana in the morningde la noche in the evening,

at nightde la tarde in the afternoonesta noche this eveningesta tarde this afternooneste fin de semana this weekend

to extend, accept, or decline invitationsconmigo with mecontigo with you(yo) puedo I can(tú) puedes you can¡Ay! ¡Qué pena! Oh! What a shame!¡Genial! Great!lo siento I’m sorry¡Oye! Hey!¡Qué buena idea! What a good / nice

idea!(yo) quiero I want(tú) quieres you want¿Te gustaría? Would you like?Me gustaría I would likeTengo que . I have to .

other useful words and expressionsdemasiado tooentonces thenun poco (de) a little

jugar (a) to play (games, sports)

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary

and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 219

Chapter Review

juego jugamosjuegas jugáisjuega juegan

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0499

RE1_08NASECh04_208-219.qxd 10/19/06 10:12 AM Page 218

244 doscientos cuarenta y cuatroTema 5 • Fiesta en familia

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary

and grammar• can perform the tasks

on p. 245

Chapter Review

to talk about family memberslos abuelos grandparentsel abuelo grandfatherla abuela grandmother

el esposo, la esposa husband, wifelos hermanos brothers; brother(s)

and sister(s)el hermano brotherla hermana sisterel hermanastro stepbrotherla hermanastra stepsister

los hijos children; sonsel hijo sonla hija daughter

los padres (papás) parentsel padre (papá) fatherla madre (mamá) motherel padrastro stepfatherla madrastra stepmother

los primos cousinsel primo (male) cousinla prima (female) cousin

los tíos uncles; aunt(s) anduncle(s)

el tío unclela tía aunt

to discuss and compare ages¿Cuántos años How old is / are ?tiene(n) ?

Tiene(n) años. He / She is / They are (years old).

mayor pl. mayores oldermenor pl. menores younger

to talk about peoplela persona person

to name animalsel gato catel perro dog

to discuss what someone likes(a + person) le gusta(n) / he / she likes / le encanta(n) loves

to describe activities at partiesabrir to opencelebrar to celebratedecorar to decoratelas decoraciones decorations

hacer un video to videotapeel video video

preparar to prepareromper to breaksacar fotos to take photosla foto photo

la cámara camera

to discuss celebrationsel cumpleaños birthday¡Feliz cumpleaños! Happy birthday!

los dulces candyla flor pl. las flores flowerel globo balloonla luz pl. las luces lightel papel picado cut-paper decorationsel pastel cakela piñata piñatael regalo gift, present

other useful wordsque who, thatsólo only

to indicate possession or relationship

tener to have

possessive adjectives

tengo tenemostienes tenéistiene tienen

mi(s) my nuestro(s), -a(s) ourtu(s) your vuestro(s), -a(s) your (pl.)su(s) your (formal), su(s) your (pl.), their

his, her, its

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0589

RE1_08NASECh05_234-245.qxd 5/31/06 10:05 AM Page 244

to talk about peopleel hombre manla mujer womanel joven young manla joven young woman

to describe people and thingsalto, -a tallbajo, -a short (stature)corto, -a short (length)guapo, -a good-lookingjoven younglargo, -a longviejo, -a oldel pelo haircanoso graycastaño brown (chestnut)negro blackrubio blondpelirrojo, -a red-haired

to describe how someone is feelingtener calor to be warmtener frío to be coldtener sueño to be sleepy

to talk about fooddelicioso, -a deliciousdesear to wantpedir (e ➞ i) to orderel plato principal main dishde plato principal as a main dish

el postre dessertde postre for dessert

rico, -a rich, tasty

268 doscientos sesenta y ochoTema 5 • Fiesta en familia

to describe table settingsel azúcar sugarla cuchara spoonel cuchillo knifela pimienta pepperel plato plate, dishla sal saltla servilleta napkinla taza cupel tenedor forkel vaso glass

to talk about eating outel camarero, waiter, waitressla camarera

la cuenta billel menú menu

to express needsMe falta(n) . . . I need . . .Quisiera I would liketraer to bringLe traigo . . . I will bring you . . .¿Me trae . . . ? Will you bring

me . . . ?yo traigo I bring

other useful wordsahora now¿Algo más? Anything else?De nada. You’re welcome.otro, -a other, another ¡Qué + adjective! How . . . !

venir to come

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary and

grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 269

Chapter Review

vengo venimosvienes venísviene vienen

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0599

RE1_08NASECh05_256-269.qxd 5/31/06 9:19 AM Page 268

294 doscientos noventa y cuatroTema 6 • La casa

to talk about things in a bedroomla alfombra rugel armario closetla cama bedla cómoda dresserlas cortinas curtainsel cuadro paintingel despertador alarm clockel dormitorio bedroomel espejo mirrorel estante shelf, bookshelfla lámpara lampla mesita night tablela pared wall

to talk about electronic equipmentel disco compacto compact discel equipo de sonido sound (stereo) systemel lector DVD DVD playerel televisor television setel video videocassettela videocasetera VCR

to talk about colors¿De qué color . . . ? What color . . . ?los colores colorsamarillo, -a yellowanaranjado, -a orangeazul blueblanco, -a whitegris graymarrón brownmorado, -a purplenegro, -a blackrojo, -a redrosado, -a pinkverde green

to describe somethingbonito, -a prettyfeo, -a uglygrande largeimportante importantmismo, -a samepequeño, -a smallpropio, -a own

to indicate locationa la derecha (de) to the right (of)a la izquierda (de) to the left (of)

to compare and contrastmejor(es) que better thanel / la mejor; the bestlos / las mejores

menos . . . que less, fewer . . . thanpeor(es) que worse thanel / la peor; the worstlos / las peores

other useful wordsla cosa thingpara mí in my opinion,

for mepara ti in your opinion,

for youla posesión possession

stem-changing verbs: dormir and poder

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary

and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 295

Chapter Review

duermo dormimosduermes dormísduerme duermen

puedo podemospuedes podéispuede pueden

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0689

RE1_08NASECh06_282-295.qxd 6/1/06 8:21 AM Page 294

318 trescientos dieciochoTema 6 • La casa

to talk about where someone livescerca (de) close (to), nearlejos (de) far (from)vivir to live

to talk about houses or apartmentsel apartamento apartmentel baño bathroomla cocina kitchenel comedor dining roomel cuarto roomel despacho home officela escalera stairs, stairwayel garaje garageel piso story, floorla planta baja ground floorel primer piso second floorla sala living roomel segundo piso third floorel sótano basement

to name household choresarreglar el cuarto to straighten up

the roomayudar to helpcocinar to cookcortar el césped to cut the lawndar (yo doy, tú das) to givedar de comer al perro to feed the doghacer la cama to make the bedlavar (el coche, to wash (the car,los platos, la ropa) the dishes, the clothes)

limpiar el baño to clean the bathroompasar la aspiradora to vacuumponer to put, place(yo pongo, tú pones)

poner la mesa to set the tablelos quehaceres choresquitar el polvo to dustsacar la basura to take out the trash

to describe household itemslimpio, -a cleansucio, -a dirty

other useful wordsbastante enough; rather¿Cuáles? which (ones)el dinero moneyun momento a moment¿Qué estás haciendo? What are you doing?recibir to receivesi if, whether

affirmative tú commandsFor regular verbs, use the Ud./él/ella form:

For hacer and poner:

present progressive tenseUse the present-tense forms of estar + the presentparticiple to say that you are doing something right now.present participles:

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary

and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 319

Chapter Review

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

-ar: habla-er: lee-ir: escribe

hacer hazponer pon

-ar: stem + -ando ➞ lavando-er: stem + -iendo ➞ comiendo-ir: stem + -iendo ➞ escribiendo

jcd-0699

RE1_08NASECh06_308-319.qxd 6/1/06 8:40 AM Page 318

342 trescientos cuarenta y dosTema 7 • De compras

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary

and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 343

Chapter Review

to talk about shoppingbuscar to look forcomprar to buyel dependiente, salespersonla dependienta

¿En qué puedo How can I servirle? help you?

entrar to enterla tienda storela tienda de ropa clothing store

to talk about clothingel abrigo coatla blusa blouselas botas bootslos calcetines socksla camisa shirtla camiseta T-shirtla chaqueta jacketla falda skirtla gorra caplos jeans jeanslos pantalones pantslos pantalones cortos shortsla sudadera sweatshirtel suéter sweaterel traje suitel traje de baño swimsuitel vestido dresslos zapatos shoes¿Cómo me / te How does it (do

queda(n)? they) fit (me / you)?Me / te queda(n) It fits (They fit) me /bien / mal. you well / poorly.

llevar to wearnuevo, -a new

other useful wordsquizás maybePerdón. Excuse me.¡Vamos! Let’s go!

to talk about prices¿Cuánto cuesta(n) . . . ? How much does

(do) . . . cost?costar (o ➞ ue) to costel precio pricetanto so muchdoscientos, -as two hundredtrescientos, -as three hundredcuatrocientos, -as four hundredquinientos, -as five hundredseiscientos, -as six hundredsetecientos, -as seven hundredochocientos, -as eight hundrednovecientos, -as nine hundredmil a thousand

to indicate if someone is correcttener razón to be correct

to indicate specific itemslos / las dos botheste, esta thisestos, estas theseese, esa thatesos, esas those

pensar to think, to plan

preferir to prefer

querer to want

prefiero preferimosprefieres preferísprefiere prefieren

pienso pensamospiensas pensáispiensa piensan

quiero queremosquieres queréisquiere quieren

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0789

RE1_08NASECh07_334-343.qxd 6/1/06 9:26 AM Page 342

370 trescientos setentaTema 7 • De compras

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary

and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 371

Chapter Review

to talk about places where you shopel almacén department store

pl. los almacenesen la Red onlinela joyería jewelry storela librería bookstorela tienda de descuentos discount storela tienda de householdelectrodomésticos appliance store

la zapatería shoe store

to talk about gifts you might buyel anillo ringlos anteojos de sol sunglasseslos aretes earringsel bolso pursela cadena chainla cartera walletel collar necklacela corbata tielos guantes glovesel llavero key chainel perfume perfumela pulsera braceletel reloj pulsera watchel software software

to talk about who might receive a giftel novio boyfriendla novia girlfriend

to talk about buying or selling barato, -a inexpensive, cheapcaro, -a expensivemirar to look (at)pagar (por) to pay (for)vender to sell

to talk about time in the pastanoche last nightel año pasado last yearayer yesterdayhace + time expression agola semana pasada last week

other useful expressions¡Uf! Ugh! Yuck!

preterite of regular -ar verbs

preterite of -car and -gar verbsThese verbs have a spelling change in the yo form of the preterite.

direct object pronouns

compré compramoscompraste comprasteiscompró compraron

buscar c ➞ qu yo busquépagar g ➞ gu yo paguéjugar g ➞ gu yo jugué

M.

F.

SINGULAR PLURAL

lo it los them

la it las them

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0799

RE1_08NASECh07_358-371.qxd 6/1/06 9:55 AM Page 370

396 trescientos noventa y seisTema 8 • Experiencias

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary

and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 397

Chapter Review

to talk about places to visit on vacationla ciudad cityel estadio stadiumel lago lakeel lugar placeel mar seael monumento monumentel museo museumel país countryel parque de amusement parkdiversiones

el parque nacional national parkel teatro theaterla obra de teatro play

el zoológico zoo

to talk about things to see on vacationel animal animalel árbol treela atracción attraction(s)

pl. las atracciones el mono monkeyel oso bearel pájaro bird

to talk about things to do on vacationaprender (a) to learnbucear to scuba dive / snorkel(comprar) recuerdos (to buy) souvenirsdescansar to rest, to relaxmontar a caballo to ride horsebackpasear en bote to go boatingtomar el sol to sunbathevisitar to visit

to talk about ways to travelen byel autobús busel avión airplaneel barco boat, shipel tren train

to talk about your vacationel boleto ticketcomo like, such as¿Cómo lo pasaste? How was it (for you)?dime tell mefantástico, -a fantasticFue un desastre. It was a disaster.el hotel hotelimpresionante impressiveir de vacaciones to go on vacationMe gustó. I liked it.¿Qué hiciste? What did you do?¿Qué te pasó? What happened to you?regresar to returnsalir to leave, to go out¿Te gustó? Did you like it?tremendo, -a tremendousvi I saw¿viste . . . ? Did you see . . . ?viajar to travelel viaje trip

to express timedurante duringtarde latetemprano early

preterite of -er and -ir verbs

preterite of irfui fuimosfuiste fuisteisfue fueron

Vocabulario y gramática

aprendí aprendimossalí salimosaprendiste aprendisteissaliste salisteisaprendió aprendieronsalió salieron

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0889

RE1_08NASECh08_386-397.qxd 6/1/06 9:30 AM Page 396

422 cuatrocientos veintidósTema 8 • Experiencias

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary and

grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 423

Chapter Review

to talk about recyclingla bolsa bag, sackla botella bottlela caja boxel cartón cardboardel centro de reciclaje recycling centerla lata canllevar to take; to carryel periódico newspaperel plástico plasticreciclar to recyclerecoger to collect; to gatherseparar to separateusado, -a usedel vidrio glass

to talk about places in a communityel barrio neighborhoodla calle street, roadla comunidad communityel jardín garden, yardel río river

to discuss possibilities for volunteer worklos ancianos older peopleel anciano older manla anciana older woman

el campamento camplos demás othersla escuela primaria primary schoolla gente peopleel hospital hospitalel juguete toylos niños childrenel niño young boyla niña young girl

pobre poorel problema problem

el proyecto de constructionconstrucción project

el trabajo voluntario volunteer workel voluntario, volunteerla voluntaria

other useful expressionsa menudo oftendecidir to decideEs necesario. It’s necessary.la experiencia experienceHay que . . . One must . . .increíble incredibleinolvidable unforgetable¿Qué más? What else?la vez pl. las veces timeotra vez again

decir to say, to tell

indirect object pronouns

preterite of dar

preterite of hacer

digo decimosdices decísdice dicen

di dimosdiste disteisdio dieron

SINGULAR PLURAL

me (to / for) me nos (to / for) uste (to / for) you os (to / for) youle (to / for) him, her; les (to / for) them;

you (formal) you (formal)

hice hicimoshiciste hicisteishizo hicieron

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0899

RE1_08NASECh08_412-423.qxd 6/1/06 10:02 AM Page 422

446 cuatrocientos cuarenta y seisTema 9 • Medios de comunicación

Chapter Review

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary and

grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 447

to talk about television showsel canal channelel programa game showde concursos

el programa deportivo sports showel programa cartoon showde dibujos animados

el programa interview programde entrevistas

el programa reality programde la vida real

el programa de noticias news programel programa educativo educational

programel programa musical musical programla telenovela soap opera

to talk about moviesla comedia comedyel drama dramala película science fictionde ciencia ficción movie

la película de horror horror moviela película policíaca crime movie,

mysteryla película romántica romantic movie

to give your opinion of a movie or programcómico, -a funnyemocionante touchingfascinante fascinatinginfantil for children; childishrealista realistictonto, -a silly, stupidviolento, -a violent

me aburre(n) it bores me (they bore me)

me interesa(n) it interests me(they interest me)

to ask and tell about movies or programsel actor actorla actriz actressdar to showdurar to lastempezar (e ➞ ie) to beginterminar to endmás / menos de more / less thanmedio, -a half¿Qué clase de . . . ? What kind of . . . ?

to talk about what has just happenedacabar de + infinitive to have just . . .

verbs similar to gustaraburrir to boredoler (o ➞ ue) to hurt, to acheencantar to please very

much, to lovefaltar to be missinginteresar to interestquedar to fit

other useful expressionsantes de beforecasi almost¿De veras? Really?especialmente especiallypor eso therefore,

for that reasonsobre aboutya already

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

Vocabulario y gramáticajcd-0989

RE1_08NASECh09_436-447.qxd 6/1/06 10:46 AM Page 446

470 cuatrocientos setentaTema 9 • Medios de comunicación

To prepare for the test, check tosee if you . . .• know the new vocabulary

and grammar• can perform the tasks on p. 471

Chapter Review

to talk about communicationcara a cara face-to-face la carta lettercomunicarse to communicate(yo) me comunico (with)(tú) te comunicas

enviar to send la tarjeta card

to talk about computer-related activities bajar to downloadbuscar to search (for)la cámara digital digital camerala canción, song

pl. las cancionesla composición, composition

pl. las composicionesla computadora portátil laptop computer crear to createel curso coursetomar un curso to take a course

la diapositiva slidela dirección electrónica e-mail addressel documento documentescribir por correo to send an e-mailelectrónico message

estar en línea to be onlinegrabar un disco to burn a CDcompacto

los gráficos graphicsla información informationel informe reportel laboratorio laboratorynavegar en la Red to surf the Webla página Web Web pagela presentación, presentation

pl. las presentaciones el sitio Web Web sitevisitar salones de chat to visit chat rooms

other useful expressionscomplicado, -a complicated¿Para qué sirve? What’s it (used) for?¿Qué te parece? What do you think?rápidamente quicklySirve para . . . It’s used for . . .tener miedo (de) to be afraid (of)

pedir (e ➞ i) to ask for

servir (e ➞ i) to serve, to be useful for

saber to know (how)

conocer to know, to be acquainted with

sé sabemossabes sabéissabe saben

conozco conocemosconoces conocéisconoce conocen

pido pedimos pides pedíspide piden

sirvo servimossirves servíssirve sirven

Vocabulario y gramática

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472–473.

jcd-0999

RE1_08NASECh09_460-471.qxd 6/1/06 11:09 AM Page 470