Steve Nison’ Candlestick Special Topic: Vital Trade Management Strategies to Improve Success For your next steps visit www.candlecharts.com and use code TM50 for your $50 discount. Or contact [email protected] for a customized educational package or candlestick recognition software 1 www.candlecharts.com open close open Real Body high low Real Bodies / Shadows Doji ANATOMY OF THE CANDLESTICK LINE close Shadow Spinning Tops Basic Criteria • Market in a downtrend • Small real body (either color) at, or near, top of range. • Lower shadow at least 2x height real body Support The low of the pattern
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Steve Nison’ Candlestick Special Topic: Vital Trade Management Strategies to Improve Success
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open close
open
RealBody
high
low
Real Bodies / Shadows Doji
ANATOMY OF THE CANDLESTICK LINE
close
Shadow
SpinningTops
Basic Criteria• Market in a downtrend
• Small real body (either color) at, ornear, top of range.
• Lower shadow at least 2x height realbody
SupportThe low of the pattern
Steve Nison’ Candlestick Special Topic: Vital Trade Management Strategies to Improve Success
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Basic Criteria:• Market in up trend
• Small real body (black or white) at,or near, bottom of session
• Upper shadow at least twice heightof the real body
ResistanceThe high of the pattern
Basic Criteria• Market in down trend
• White real body wraps around priorsession black real body
Market ImplicationBottom reversal
SupportThe lowest low of the two sessionsof the pattern
Basic Criteria• Market in up trend
• Black real body wraps around priorsession opposite color real body
Market ImplicationTop Reversal
ResistanceThe highest high of the two sessionsof the pattern
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CandlestickCharting
Techniques
WesternIndicators
Trade Management
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East + West Confirmation
Where a candle
signal confirms a
Western technical
signal
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East + West = Increased Confidence
Both these signals are at a support area
Bear Engulfing at Fib Resistance
Candles in Context: East + West
Two doji, but….
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CandlestickCharting
Techniques
WesternIndicators
Trade Management
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3
• Protective Stops
• Time Stops
• Price Targets
• Risk/Reward
• Prevailing Trend
• If … Then Principle
• Market Chameleon
• Trading Journal
TradeManagement
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• White real body wraps around priorsession black real body
Market ImplicationBottom reversal
SupportThe lowest low of the two sessionsof the pattern
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Candles as Protective Stops
Candles as Protective Stops
Why stops
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The Importance of Protective Stops: 1 of 4
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The Importance of Protective Stops: 2 of 4
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The Importance of Protective Stops: 3 of 4
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The Importance of Protective Stops: 4 of 4
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Protective Stops
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How NOT to use candlesticks
Oh my goodness! Themarket rallied after theshooting star!
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If the market does not act asexpected within about fivesessions then considerexiting
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Don’t Stay Around
Hammer and Bull Engulf
What are you doing hangingaround! You’re wastingprecious resources.
Chart courtesy of Genesis FT
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Time Stops
BearishEngulfingPattern
Bearish crossover
Candlesticks do not give price targets
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Support and Resistance/Recent Highs and Lows
R1
R2
S1
S2
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Box range Breakout
Price Targets
All closesnear highs
Boughttarget
Stop
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Bull Flag
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Candles for reversals and Western for targets
Bearish engulfingpattern at top of bullchannel
target
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Same Signal- but how different the strategy!
A candle signal – even if itconfirms other indicators – is notenough of a reason for a trade.You must always considerrisk/reward
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Why I went long:
1) Bullish engulfing at
support
2) Trend line breakoutof price
Was this a good tradethat just didn't work outor did I make a mistakein judgment that I can'tsee?
Thank you,Gary B
Nison Insider Access - Sample Question
Support
Bullish engulf
What do you say? Did hemake a mistake? If so what?
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Steve Nison’ Candlestick Special Topic: Vital Trade Management Strategies to Improve Success
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Importance of Education
Hammer
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Candles in Context
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BASIC CRITERIA• Trend not important
• Black candle followed by white candle that opens at(or above) prior open. Then closes over black candleopen.
STRICT CRITERIA• Both long real bodies (rare)
• White real body closes at, or near, its highs
PATTERN PSYCHOLOGYWhile the bears may be surprised to see the market
gapping sharply higher from a prior weak session,
imagine their fear (and the bulls happiness) as the
market continues its advance without hesitation the
next session. The tide of the market has changed
from one to which the bears were in control to one
where the bulls are now calling the shots.
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM TRADING
• Lowest low of both candles assupport
• Consider selling on move under lowof pattern 147
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Easy way to remember this pattern isthe opens are the about the same (orthe 2nd candle open gaps away from)1st candles open.
Since the market has to gap higherthis pattern not applicable to FX.
Major challenge with this pattern issince it is completed after substantialmove, it usually means poorrisk/reward.
Opposite of Bear Separating Pattern
If open of white candle is within priorblack real body, it is a Bull SashPattern.
148
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Bull Separating Line
Basic Criteria• Market in a downtrend
• Small real body (either color) at, ornear, top of range.
• Lower shadow at least 2x height realbody
Market Implication“A chance to buy at the bottom “
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Risk/Reward/Momentum
DTE – poor R/r. 4/1520 over 50
Buy
Buy
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A candlestick line or patternrequires two criteria:
• The shape of the line or pattern• The preceding trend
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BearishEngulfingPattern
Hi Steve,I love your analysis but I have a question.Wouldn’t the next candle after the bearish engulfing pattern be a bullishengulfing pattern and negate the bearishness of the first candle? - Bob
Candles and Trend
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Candles and Trend: 1 of 2
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Candles and Trend: 2 of 2
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Going with longer term trend
Longer Term Trend
20 day m.a over50 day m.a
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Prevailing trend
20 day m.a under50 day m.a and bothsloping down
Short term rally
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Prevailing Trend
20 day m.a over50 day m.a
If shorting just lookfor a small move
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Trend and Battle of windows
Rising windowas support
Falling window asresistance
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Based on the market holdingabove this 30 period movingaverage the odds favor abreakout to the upside
Trend
The If…Then Principle:
• If the market does not act asforecasted then exit the position (Protectiveand Time Stops)
• Initiate a position when the marketjustifies your potential trade (i.e. If themarket breaks above resistance, then buy.
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If… Then
H&S confirmed
Near support,any clues bearslosing force?
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Trading Journal
Goal: Keeping emotionsout of your trading
Date, market, $ amount committed Why did you do (or not do) the trade Entry Price Risk Initial Target Exit Price Analyze Trade
Print out (or cut and paste) chart and make notesWhat did you do right/wrong
Date, market, $ amount committed Why did you do (or not do) the trade Entry Price Risk Initial Target Exit Price Analyze Trade
Print out (or cut and paste) chart and make notesWhat did you do right/wrong
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Entry Price
Risk
Initial Target (resistance)
Why did you do thetrade?
Trading Journal - Setting up the Trade
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Trading Journal - Analyzing the Trade
Entry Price
Risk
Initial Target
Why did you do the trade
Exit Price
Analyze the trade
18.42
18.34
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Trading Journal - Setting up the Trade
Entry Price
Risk
Initial Target (resistance)
Why did you do(or not do) the trade?
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Trading Journal - Analyzing the Trade
Entry Price
Risk
Initial Target
Why did you do the trade?
Exit Price
Analyze the trade
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As market changes we must adaptour market outlook and tradingstance
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Adapting
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The low of thebullish engulfingpattern assupport. Oncehammer is formed(at the arrow) wethen adjust oursupport
Adapting
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Adapting to the Market 1 of 3
s.t trend: down
Adapting to the Market 2 of 3
s.t trend: down/neutral
Adapting to the Market 3 of 3
s.t trend: bullish
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3. New stop
2. At support
1.Sold short Stop
Target
Exited
Adapting to the market
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What we learnedWhat we learned
Protective Stops
Time Stops
Price Targets
Risk/Reward
Prevailing Trend
If … Then Principle
Market Chameleon
Trading Journal
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