VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY - SeattleEnergy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-2006 Seattle City Light VI-4 Bibliography 93.05 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-1992, Debra-L. Okumo Tachibana

Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-2006 Seattle City Light

Bibliography VI-1

VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY


VI-2 Bibliography


Bibliography VI-3

EVALUATION UNIT REPORTS

Accountability Reports

83.06 Energy Conservation Accomplishments Through 1982, Carin Weiss, Roland Bradley,

Brian Coates, Tim Newcomb, and Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City Light (1983).

85.07 Energy Conservation Accomplishments Through 1984, Carin Weiss, Roland Bradley,

Brian Coates, Tim Newcomb, and Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City Light (1985).

86.09 Energy Conservation Accomplishments Through 1985, Jean Culjak Shaffer, Roland

Bradley, Brian Coates, and Tim Newcomb, Seattle City Light (1986).

88.12 Seattle City Light Energy Conservation Accomplishments and Expenditures Through

1987, Jean Culjak Shaffer, Roland Bradley, Brian Coates, Debra Laurent Okumo, and

David Sumi, Seattle City Light (1988).

89.15 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-1988, Jean Culjak Shaffer, Wolansa

Adefris, Brian Coates, Debra Laurent Okumo, and David Sumi, Seattle City Light

(1989).

90.11 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-1989, Jean Culjak Shaffer, Wolansa

Adefris, Brian Coates, and Debra Laurent Okumo, Seattle City Light (1990).

91.14 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-1990, Jean Culjak Shaffer (editor),

Brian Coates, Debra Laurent Okumo, Julie Nelson, and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City

Light (1991).

92.02 Energy Conservation Annual Report: 1991, Debra Laurent Okumo, Jean Culjak

Shaffer, and Marya Castillano, Seattle City Light (February 1992).

92.07 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-1991, Debra Laurent Okumo (editor),

Jean Culjak Shaffer, Brian Coates, and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (July 1992).

93.04a Energy Conservation Annual Report: 1992, Debra Okumo Tachibana and Jean Culjak

Shaffer, Seattle City Light, (April 1993).


VI-4 Bibliography

93.05 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-1992, Debra-L. Okumo Tachibana

(editor), Jean Culjak Shaffer, Brian Coates, and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light

(December 1993).

94.01a Energy Conservation Annual Report: 1993, Debra Okumo Tachibana and Jean Culjak

Shaffer, Seattle City Light, (April 1994).

94.02 Evaluation Unit Three-year Work Plan 1994-1996, Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City

Light (May 1994).


(editor), Brian Coates, and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (November 1994).

95.03 Energy Conservation Annual Report: 1994, Debra Okumo Tachibana, Seattle City

Light, (May 1995).


(editor), Brian Coates, Daniel McLaughlin, and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light

(May 1996).


(editor), Brian Coates, Daniel McLaughlin, and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light

(December 1996).

97.03 Energy Conservation Status Report: 1977-1996, Debra-L. Okumo Tachibana (editor),

Brian Coates, Daniel McLaughlin, and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (August

1997).

98.10 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-1997, Debra Tachibana (editor), Brian

Coates, Daniel McLaughlin, and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (July 1998).

99.04 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-1998, Debra Tachibana (editor), Brian

Coates, and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (June 1999).

M0.03 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-1999, Debra Tachibana (editor), Brian

Coates, and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (August 2000).

M1.02 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-2000, Debra Tachibana (editor), Dennis

Pearson, Michael Little, and Brian Coates, Seattle City Light (October 2001).


Bibliography VI-5

M2.02 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-2001, Debra Tachibana (editor) and

Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (August 2002).


Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (November 2003).


Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (July 2004).


Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (August 2005).


Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (December 2006).


Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (December 2007).

Residential Evaluations

80.01 “Evaluation Plan,” Home Energy Loan Program, Brian Coates, Ann-Marie Mitroff

(program coordinator), Seattle City Light (May 1980).

81.01 Evaluation of Seattle City Light’s Residential Insulation Program, Roland Bradley and

Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City Light (February 1981).

81.03 “The Residential Efficiency Standards (170.1) Goal, Objectives and Evaluation

Design,” Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City Light (June 1981).

81.04 Evaluation of Seattle City Light’s Conservation Education and Outreach Activities,

Carin S. Weiss and James M. Cline, Seattle City Light (June 1981).

81.06 Assessment of Seattle City Light’s Neighborhood Conservation Demonstration

Program, Roland Bradley, Seattle City Light (September 1981).

81.07 Seattle City Light’s Residential Heat Loss Requirement: A Postmortem, Jean Culjak

Shaffer, Seattle City Light (September 1981).

81.08 Evaluation of Seattle City Light’s Neighborhood Workshop Program, Tim Newcomb,

Seattle City Light (September 1981).


VI-6 Bibliography

81.10 Evaluation of the Home Energy Check Program, Carin S. Weiss and Tim M.

Newcomb, Seattle City Light (November 1981).

82.03 Evaluation of Processing Time for the Home Energy Loan Program, Carin S. Weiss,

Tim Newcomb, Jean Culjak Shaffer, and Susan Danver, Seattle City Light (August

1982).

82.04 Home Energy Loan Program Energy Savings Analysis, Carin S. Weiss and Tim M.

Newcomb, Seattle City Light (October 1982).

83.01 Home Energy Loan Program Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation, Carin S. Weiss, Roland

Bradley, Jean Culjak Shaffer, and Ted Coates, Seattle City Light (March 1983).

83.02 Seattle City Light’s Residential Efficiency Requirements: The First 18 Months, Jean

Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City Light (March 1983).

83.04 Evaluation of the Low-Income Electric Program, Tim M. Newcomb and Carin S.

Weiss, Seattle City Light (July 1983).

83.05 Follow-up Evaluation of Home Energy Loan Program Work Flow, Tim M. Newcomb

and Carin S. Weiss, Seattle City Light (October 1983).

84.02 Evaluation of the Apartment Conservation Pilot Program, Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle

City Light (March 1984).

84.03 Assessment of Alternative Home Energy Loan Program Designs, Carin S. Weiss and

Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City Light (March 1984).

85.03 Update on the Residential Efficiency Standards, Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City

Light (March 1985).

85.04 Factors Affecting Conservation Investment Decisions by Owner-occupants of Single-

family Homes, Katharine Thayer, Seattle City Light (September 1985).

85.05 Water Heater Rebate Program 1985 Telephone Survey: Program Market Potential

and Reasons for Non-participation, Tim Newcomb and Katharine Thayer, Seattle City

Light (December 1985).

85.06 Evaluation of the Water Heater Rebate Program, Tim M. Newcomb, Seattle City

Light (1985).


Bibliography VI-7

86.03 Focus Groups: Investigation of Factors Affecting Conservation Investment Decisions

by Owner-occupied, Single Family Homes, Sextant Consultants, Inc., Jean C. Shaffer

(project manager), Seattle City Light (December 1986).

86.04 Research Review: Investigation of Factors Affecting Conservation Investment

Decisions by Owner-occupied, Single Family Homes, Sextant Consultants, Inc., Jean

C. Shaffer (project manager), Seattle City Light (December 1986).

86.05 Telephone Survey: Investigation of Factors Affecting Conservation Investment



86.06 Summary Report: Investigation of Factors Affecting Conservation Investment



86.07 The Multifamily R&D Project: Cost Report, Tim Newcomb and David Sumi, Seattle

City Light (December 1986).

87.05a “HELP Program: Long-term Evaluation Plan,” David H. Sumi, Seattle City Light

(August 1987).

87.06 The Multifamily R&D Project: Electricity Conservation Report, David Sumi and Tim

Newcomb, Seattle City Light (September 1987).

87.07 Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation for the Multifamily Research and Development Project,

Brian Coates, Seattle City Light (September 1987).

88.07 “Multifamily Conservation Pilot Program: Comprehensive Evaluation Plan,” Debra

Laurent Okumo, Seattle City Light (October 1988).

88.08 Energy Savings for Multiplex Dwellings in the Home Energy Loan Program, Brian

Coates, Seattle City Light (November 1988).

88.09 Longitudinal Evaluation of Energy Savings from Seattle City Light’s Home Energy

Loan Program, David Sumi and Brian Coates, Seattle City Light (December 1988).

89.03 Heat Pump Water Heater Electricity Savings in Three Multifamily R&D Buildings,

David Sumi, Seattle City Light (May 1989).

90.07 Energy Savings for Windows Only Participants in the Home Energy Loan Program,

Brian Coates, Seattle City Light (March 1990).


VI-8 Bibliography

90.10 Water Savings and Related Energy Savings in the Multifamily Conservation Program,

David Sumi, Seattle City Light (August 1990).

91.07 Multifamily Conservation Program: Evaluation of Electricity Savings and Costs,

Debra Laurent Okumo, Seattle City Light (June 1991).

91.09 The Multifamily Conservation Program: Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Energy

Management Services Division and Energy Resource Planning & Forecasting Unit,

Seattle City Light (July 1991).

93.02 Evaluation of Multifamily Common-Area Lighting in the Energy Smart Design

Program, Christina Humburgs, Debra Okumo Tachibana (project advisor), Seattle

City Light (February 1993).

93.03 Seattle City Light Survey Research for Home Water Savers Program: Phase I Report,

Karen A. Brattesani, Research Innovations, Inc., Debra-L. O. Tachibana (project

manager), Seattle City Light (April 1993).

93.06 “1-4 Unit Weatherization Program Evaluation Plan,” in Residential 1-4 Unit

Weatherization Program Proposal, Debra Tachibana, Seattle City Light (September

1993).

93.07 “Multifamily Conservation Program: Longitudinal Impact Evaluation and New

Technology Study Plan,” Debra-L.O. Tachibana, Seattle City Light (December 1993).

94.01 Survey Research for the Home Water Savers Program: Phase II Report, Karen A.

Brattesani, Research Innovations, Inc., Debra-L. O. Tachibana (project manager),

Seattle City Light (March 1994).

BPA Energy Efficient Showerhead and Faucet Aerator Metering Study: Multifamily

Residences, SBW Consulting, Inc., Bonneville Power Administration and Seattle City

Light (October 1994).

BPA Energy Efficient Showerhead and Faucet Aerator Metering Study: Single Family

Residences, SBW Consulting, Inc., Puget Sound Power and Light, and Bonneville

Power Administration (December 1994).

96.04 Impact Evaluation of the Long-Term Super Good Cents Program, Debra-L.O.

Tachibana and SBW Consulting, Inc., Seattle City Light (November 1996).


Bibliography VI-9

98.09 Multifamily Retrofit Conservation Programs: Customer Service Measures, Debra-

Laurent O. Tachibana, Seattle City Light (July 1998).

99.03 Multifamily Retrofit Conservation Programs: Longitudinal Impact Evaluation, Debra-

Laurent O. Tachibana, Seattle City Light (June 1999).

M3.01 Conservation Kit Program Evaluation: Transforming the Residential Use of Compact

Fluorescent Lighting, Debra L.O. Tachibana, Seattle City Light (May 2003).

Commercial–Industrial Evaluations

80.00 “Evaluation of Energy Management Consultation Services and Lighting Survey,” in

Status Report Commercial–Industrial Energy Management Program, Brian Coates,

Seattle City Light (1980).

80.03 Evaluation of Seattle City Light’s Energy Management Consultation Services, Brian

Coates, Seattle City Light (November 1980).

81.02 Evaluation of Seattle City Light’s Lighting Incentive Program, Roland Bradley,

Seattle City Light (May 1981).

81.05 Evaluation of Seattle City Light’s Seminar Program for Commercial–Industrial

Customers, Brian Coates, Seattle City Light (August 1981).

81.09 Energy Savings in the Commercial–Industrial Energy Management Services Program,

Brian Coates, Todd Currier, and Stuart Slote, Seattle City Light (October 1981).

82.01 “Evaluation Plan for the Commercial–Industrial Walk-through Survey Program,”

Brian Coates, Seattle City Light (January 1982).

83.03 Evaluation of the Walk-Through Survey Program for Commercial and Industrial

Customers, Brian Coates and Roland Bradley, Seattle City Light (June 1983).

84.01 An Evaluation Review of Seattle City Light’s Commercial Efficiency Standards: The

First Seven Months, Roland Bradley, Seattle City Light (February 1984).

84.04 Evaluation of the Energy Management Partnership Program, Brian Coates and Carin

S. Weiss, Seattle City Light (May 1984).

85.01 Operational Evaluation of the Energy Management Survey Program for Commercial

and Industrial Customers, Brian Coates, Seattle City Light (January 1985).


VI-10 Bibliography

85.02 Evaluation of the Commercial Efficiency Standards, Roland Bradley, Seattle City

Light (March 1985).

86.01 “Evaluation Plan for the Commercial Incentives Pilot Program,” Brian Coates, Seattle


86.02 Evaluation of 1984 Seattle Energy Code’s Major Projects Amendment Volume I

Survey Design Report, Baker, Reiter, and Associates, Brian Coates (project manager),


86.08 Evaluation of 1984 Seattle Energy Code’s Major Projects Amendment Volume II

Assessment of Design Costs and Innovation, Baker, Reiter, and Associates, Brian

Coates (project manager), Seattle City Light (December 1986).

87.01 Evaluation of the Seattle Energy Code’s Major Projects Amendment, Brian Coates and

David Sumi, Seattle City Light (April 1987).

88.02 Evaluation Update: The General Service Efficiency Standards, Roland Bradley,


88.05 Major Projects Requirement: Phase II Evaluation Interim Report IV: Walk-Through

Engineering Evaluation, Momentum Engineering, David Sumi (project manager),

Seattle City Light (June 1988).

88.06 Major Projects Requirement: Phase II Evaluation Interim Report V: Walk-Through

Engineering Evaluation, Momentum Engineering, David Sumi (project manager),


88.10 Major Projects Rule: Phase II Evaluation—First Year Report, Momentum

Engineering, David Sumi (project manager), Seattle City Light (December 1988).

88.11 Major Projects Rule: Phase II Evaluation—HVAC Systems Evaluation, Momentum

Engineering, David Sumi (project manager), Seattle City Light (December 1988).

89.01 “The Commercial Incentives Pilot Project Process Evaluation Plan,” Wolansa Adefris,

Seattle City Light (April 1989).

89.04 Major Projects Rule: Phase II Evaluation—Lighting Systems Evaluation, Momentum

Engineering, Ecotope, Inc., David Sumi (project manager), Seattle City Light (June

1989).


Bibliography VI-11

89.08 Energy Savings Analysis for the Commercial Incentives Pilot Program, Brian Coates,


89.11 Major Projects Rule: Phase II Evaluation—Final Report, Momentum Engineering,

Ecotope, Inc., David Sumi (project manager), Seattle City Light (December 1989).

89.14 A Process Evaluation of the Commercial Incentives Pilot Program, Wolansa Adefris

and Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City Light (December 1989).

90.01 Survey of 1987 and 1988 Participants in the Commercial Incentives Pilot Program,

Brian Coates, Seattle City Light (January 1990).

90.03 Organizational Analysis of the First Two Years of the Commercial Incentives Pilot

Program Implementation, Wolansa Adefris and Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City Light

(1990).

90.09 “Evaluation Plan for the Commercial Incentives Pilot Program,” Brian Coates, Seattle

City Light (July 1990).

91.03 Energy Savings and Cost-effectiveness in the Commercial Incentives Pilot Program,

Brian Coates, Seattle City Light (March 1991).

91.06 “Evaluation Plan for Verification of Energy Savings from the Targeted Acquisition

Program,” in Targeted Acquisition Program Proposal, Brian Coates, Seattle City

Light (June 1991).

91.11 “Energy Smart Design Assistance Program: Process Evaluation Plan,” Ken Mathews,

Seattle City Light (November 1991).

92.01 Energy Smart Design Assistance Program: Interim Process Evaluation, Ken Mathews

and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (January 1992).

92.04 Longitudinal Evaluation of Energy Savings in the Commercial Incentives Pilot

Program, Brian Coates, Seattle City Light (June 1992).

92.06 Energy Smart Design Assistance Program: Process Evaluation and Survey Results,

Dennis Pearson and Ken Mathews, Seattle City Light (July 1992).

93.04 Energy Savings for Outlier Buildings in Commercial Retrofit Programs, SBW

Consulting, Dethman & Associates, BRACO Energy Services, and Reiter Northwest,

Brian Coates (project manager), Seattle City Light (May 1993).


VI-12 Bibliography

94.04 Persistence of Energy Savings in the Commercial Incentives Pilot Program, Brian

Coates, Seattle City Light (August 1994).

95.01 Cost Effectiveness of the Commercial Incentives Pilot Program, Brian Coates, Seattle


95.02 Industrial DSM Evaluation: Issues, Lessons Learned, and an Evaluation Plan for

Seattle City Light, Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (May 1995).

95.05 Process Evaluation of the Seattle City Light Energy Savings Plan Program, Robert

Grott et al.: O’Neill & Company, Inc., Dennis Pearson (project manager), Seattle City


95.06 Reducing the Cost of Energy Savings Evaluations with Telephone Interviewing, Mike

Foxworthy, Brian Coates (project advisor), Seattle City Light (November 1995).

96.01 Energy Smart Design Customer Satisfaction Surveys: 1994 and 1995 Results, Dennis

Pearson, Seattle City Light (January 1996).

96.03 Evaluation of the $mart Business Pilot Program, Brian Coates (project manager),

Patrick Lilly: Regional Economic Research, Inc. and Linda Dethman and Sarah

Dubiel: Dethman and Associates, Inc., Seattle City Light (July 1996).

EPRI Performance Measurement: Establishing Energy Impacts of New Construction

Programs, Xenergy, Inc., Regional Economic Research, Inc., and Architectural

Engineering Corporation, Rich Gillman (project director), Electric Power Research

Institute (September 1996).

EPRI Performance Measurement: Establishing Energy Impacts of Commercial Retrofit

Programs, Xenergy, Inc., Regional Economic Research, Inc., and Architectural

Engineering Corporation, Rich Gillman (project director), Electric Power Research

Institute (October 1996).

97.01 Energy $avings Plan Impact Evaluation: Viox Corporation, Patrick Lilly: Regional

Economic Research, Inc. and Paresh Parekh: Unicade, Inc., Dennis Pearson (project

manager), Seattle City Light (April 1997).

97.02 Energy $avings Plan Impact Evaluation: ARCO Products Company, Patrick Lilly:

Regional Economic Research, Inc., Paresh Parekh: Unicade, Inc., and D’Arcy

Swanson: Pacific Sciences, Inc., Dennis Pearson (project manager), Seattle City Light

(June 1997).


Bibliography VI-13

97.04 Energy $avings Plan Impact Evaluation: Holnam Cement Corporation, Patrick Lilly:

Regional Economic Research, Inc., Paresh Parekh: Unicade, Inc., and D’Arcy

Swanson: Pacific Sciences, Inc., Dennis Pearson (project manager), Seattle City Light

(October 1997).

97.05 Persistence of Conservation Measures and Energy Savings in the Energy Smart

Design Program, Brian Coates (project manager), Patrick Lilly: Regional Economic

Research, Inc., and Paresh Parekh: Unicade, Inc., Seattle City Light (November 1997).

98.03 Cumulative 1988-1997 Industrial Energy Savings, by Major Industrial Type and End-

Use, Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (March 1998).

98.04 Energy $avings Plan Impact Evaluation: Holnam Cement Air Compressors, Patrick

Lilly: Regional Economic Research, Inc., Paresh Parekh: Unicade, Inc., and Dennis

Pearson (project manager), Seattle City Light (April 1998).

98.05 Industrial Program Cost-Effectiveness (1988-1997), Dennis Pearson, Seattle City

Light (May 1998).

98.06 Customer Feedback Survey for the Building Commissioning Service, Shani Taha:

TAHA and Associates, Brian Coates (project manager), Seattle City Light (July 1998).

98.07 Air Compressor Efficiency (ACE) Service: Customer and Staff Feedback Survey, Lisa

Skumatz: Skumatz Economic Research Associates, Robert Bordner: Energy Market

Innovations, Dennis Pearson (project manager), Seattle City Light (July 1998).

98.08 Customer Feedback Survey for the Utility Cost Watch Service, Shani Taha: TAHA and

Associates, Brian Coates (project manager), Seattle City Light (August 1998).

98.11 Energy Savings in the Energy Smart Design Program 1991-1997, Brian Coates,

Seattle City Light (December 1998).

98.12 Energy $avings Plan Impact Evaluation: Rainier Cold Storage, Patrick Lilly: Regional

Economic Research, Inc., Dennis Pearson (project manager), Seattle City Light

(December 1998).

98.13 Phase I Evaluation Plan: Utility Cost Watch Service, Dennis Pearson and Brian

Coates, Seattle City Light (December 1998).

99.01 Remote Metering Service: Customer and Staff Feedback Survey, Lisa Skumatz:

Skumatz Economic Research Associates and Robert Bordner: Energy Market

Innovations, Dennis Pearson (project manager), Seattle City Light (January 1999).


VI-14 Bibliography

99.02 Cost-effectiveness of the Energy Smart Design Program, Brian Coates, Seattle City

Light (March 1999).

99.05 Criteria for the Evaluation of the Operations Resource Assessment Service, Brian

Coates and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (June 1999).

M0.02 Operations Resource Assessment Service: Process and Impact Evaluation, Brian

Coates and Dennis Pearson (project managers), and Lisa Skumatz: Skumatz Economic

Research Associates, Seattle City Light (May 2000).

M0.03 Industrial Sector Energy Savings and Cost-effectiveness, 1988-1999, Dennis Pearson,


M0.04 Cost-effectiveness of the Energy Smart Design Program (1991-1999), Brian Coates,

Seattle City Light (October 2000).

M1.01 Survey of Energy Efficiency in Seattle’s New Non-Residential Buildings: 1995-2000,

Michael Little (project manager), Michael Kennedy and David Baylon: Ecotope, Inc.,

Brian Coates and Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light (July 2001).

M2.01 “Part Three: Seattle MeterWatch Service Utilization and Customer Survey Results,”

Dennis Pearson (May 2002); in The Seattle MeterWatch Service Eight Months After Its

Launch: Status and Next Steps, Linda Lockwood (project manager) and Bahiru

Egziabiher: Account Executives Office, Dennis Pearson: Evaluation Unit, and Renee

Sommer: Semeron Corporation, Seattle City Light (June 2002).

M6.01 Process Evaluation of Seattle City Light’s Energy Smart Services for New

Construction, Dennis Pearson (project manager), Linda Dethman: Dethman and

Associates, and Rick Kunkle: Washington State University Energy Program, Seattle


Cross-Sector and Miscellaneous Projects

80.02 A Strategy for Evaluating Seattle City Light’s Conservation Program, Seattle City

Light (June 1980).

82.02 Conservation Potential Assessment, Carin S. Weiss, Laurel Andrews, Gary Quarfoth,

and Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City Light (June 1982).


Bibliography VI-15

87.02 A Survey of Utilities About Customer Service, Research Findings, Debra Laurent

Okumo, Seattle City Light (April 1987).

87.03 A Survey of Utilities About Customer Service, Technical Supplement, Debra Laurent

Okumo, Seattle City Light (April 1987).

87.04 Status Report on the Efficient Water Heater Leasing Program, Jean Culjak Shaffer

and Debra Laurent Okumo, Seattle City Light (May 1987).

87.05 “Quantify the Value of Customer Service Project Plan,” Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle

City Light (August 1987).

88.01 Professional Development Pilot Project; Visions of Our Future, Jean Culjak Shaffer

and Colleen Cleary, Seattle City Light (February 1988).

88.03 The Assessment of the Security Lighting Project, Roland Bradley, Seattle City Light

(April 1988).

88.04 Evaluation of the Efficient Water Heater Leasing Program for Rate Schedule 26

Customers, Jean Culjak Shaffer and Debra Laurent Okumo, Seattle City Light (May

1988).

89.02 Current and Proposed Word Processing Hardware and Software in Selected City

Departments, David Sumi and Joan Parker, Seattle City Light (May 1989).

89.05 Value of Customer Service: Commercial Customer Focus Groups, R. Elmore-Yalch,

MACS, Inc., Jean C. Shaffer (project manager), Seattle City Light (June 1989).

89.06 Value of Customer Service: Residential Customer Focus Groups, R. Elmore-Yalch,

MACS, Inc., Jean C. Shaffer (project manager), Seattle City Light (June 1989).

89.07 Value of Customer Service: Secondary Research Review, R. Elmore-Yalch, MACS,

Inc., Jean C. Shaffer (project manager), Seattle City Light (July 1989).

89.09 Value of Customer Service - Employee Survey Technical Report, R. Elmore-Yalch,

MACS, Inc., Jean C. Shaffer (project manager), Seattle City Light (November 1989).

89.10 Value of Customer Service Project - Inventory of City Light Customer Services, Paula

Laschober, Seattle City Light (November 1989).

89.12 Inter-utility Comparisons of Conservation Activities and Staffing Levels, David Sumi,

Seattle City Light (December 1989).


VI-16 Bibliography

89.13 Value of Customer Service - Final Report, R. Elmore-Yalch, MACS, Inc., Jean C.

Shaffer (project manager), Seattle City Light (December 1989).

90.02 “Evaluation Plan for the Lighting Design Lab,” Brian Coates, Seattle City Light

(February 1990).

90.04 Value of Customer Service, Commercial Customer Survey - Technical Report, R.

Elmore-Yalch, MACS, Inc., Jean C. Shaffer (project manager), Seattle City Light

(February 1990).

90.05 Value of Customer Service, Residential Customer Survey - Technical Report, R.

Elmore-Yalch, MACS, Inc., Jean C. Shaffer (project manager), Seattle City Light

(February 1990).

90.06 Value of Customer Service Project—Work Group Analysis and Recommendations,

Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City Light (March 1990).

90.08 Neighborhood Streetlighting Research and Development Project Evaluation Report,

Wolansa Adefris, Seattle City Light (June 1990).

91.01 Users’ Perceptions of Lighting Design Lab Services, Brian Coates and Joan Weeda,

Seattle City Light (February 1991).

91.02 Impact of the 4/40 Work Schedule on Consumer Advisory Services, Jean Culjak

Shaffer and Joan Weeda, Seattle City Light (February 1991).

91.04 City Light Management Teamwork Survey, Jean Culjak Shaffer, Seattle City Light

(May 1991).

91.05 Residential Market Segmentation at Seattle City Light, Julie Nelson, Seattle City Light

(May 1991).

91.08 1991 Neighborhood Streetlighting Research and Development Project Evaluation

Report, Julie Nelson and Ken Katayama, Seattle City Light (June 1991).

91.10 1989-1990 Residential Security Lighting Evaluation Report, Julie Nelson, Seattle City


91.12 Evaluation of the Lighting Design Lab’s Consultation Program, Julie Nelson, Seattle

City Light (December 1991).


Bibliography VI-17

91.13 Lighting Design Lab Monthly Evaluation Reports, Julie Nelson, Seattle City Light

(Sept., Oct., Nov. 1991).

92.03 Lighting Design Lab Quarterly Report: First Quarter, 1992, Dennis Pearson, Seattle

City Light (June 1992).

92.05 Lighting Design Lab Quarterly Report: Second Quarter, 1992, Dennis Pearson,


92.08 DSM Bidding: Utilities’ Experience Contracting with Energy Service Companies

(ESCOs) to Provide Energy Conservation, Dennis Pearson and Christina Humburgs,


93.01 Lighting Design Lab 1992 Annual Status Report, Dennis Pearson, Seattle City Light

(February 1993).

94.03 Evaluation of the Lighting Design Lab’s Consultation and Mock-up Services, Dennis

Pearson, Seattle City Light (July 1994).

95.04 The Conservation Tracking System...ON LINE, Debra Tachibana, Seattle City Light

(June, July, Sept. 1995).

98.01 Georgetown/Maple Hill Neighborhood Power Project Evaluation Findings and

Recommendations, Linda Dethman: Dethman and Associates, Inc., Brian Coates

(project manager), Seattle City Light (February 1998).

98.02 Evaluation Plan and Reports for the Georgetown/Maple Hill Neighborhood Power

Project, Linda Dethman: Dethman and Associates, Inc., Brian Coates (project

manager), Seattle City Light (March 1998).

98.14 The Path to Sustainability: A Sustainable Building Action Plan for the Northwest

Region, Marya Castillano, Melina Thung and Peter Hurley, Seattle City Light

(December 1998).

98.15 From Planning to Action: Sustainable Building Takes Off in the Pacific Northwest,

Marya Castillano, Peter Hurley and Brian Coates, Seattle City Light (December 1999).

M0.01 Summary Report: Sustainability Workshop Assessment Survey, Dennis Pearson,

Seattle City Light (January 2000).


VI-18 Bibliography

Conference and Journal Papers

� In Proceedings of the 1986 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings,

American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, Washington DC (Santa

Cruz, CA, August 1986):

86.21 “Evaluation of Informational Conservation Programs for Commercial and Industrial

Customers,” Brian Coates: Seattle City Light (10:30-41).

� In Energy Conservation Program Evaluation: Practical Methods, Useful Results,

Proceedings of the 1987 International Energy Program Evaluation Conference,

Chicago IL (August 1987):

87.21 “Electricity Conservation in Apartment Buildings: The Seattle City Light Multifamily

R&D Project,” T. Newcomb and D. Sumi: Seattle City Light (249-258).


American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, Washington DC (Pacific

Grove CA, August 1988):

88.21 “Evaluation of the Seattle Energy Code’s Major Projects Requirement for New

Commercial Buildings,” Brian Coates and David Sumi: Seattle City Light (5:46-57).

88.22 “Seattle City Light’s Industrial Retrofit Demonstration Project Uses Quasi-

Experimental Research Design and Metering to Measure Savings,” Tim M. Newcomb:

Seattle City Light (9:122-125).

88.23 “Longitudinal Evaluation of Energy Savings from Seattle City Light’s Home Energy

Loan Program,” David Sumi and Brian Coates: Seattle City Light. (9:156-168).

� In Energy Systems and Policy, Taylor & Francis, New York NY (1988):

88.24 “Evaluation of the Seattle Energy Code’s Major Projects Requirement for New

Commercial Buildings,” Brian Coates and David Sumi: Seattle City Light

(12[1]:33-42).

� In Energy Program Evaluation: Conservation and Resource Management,



89.21 “Measuring the Value of Customer Service at Seattle City Light,” Jean Culjak Shaffer:

Seattle City Light (183-187).


Bibliography VI-19

89.22 “Persistence of Energy Savings in Seattle City Light’s Residential Weatherization

Program,” David H. Sumi and Brian Coates: Seattle City Light (311-316).




90.21 “Process Evaluation of the Commercial Incentives Pilot Program,” Wolansa Adefris

and Jean Culjak Shaffer: Seattle City Light (6:5-14).

90.22 “Energy Savings for Multiplex Dwellings in the Home Energy Loan Program,” Brian

Coates: Seattle City Light (6:25-32).

90.23 “Evaluation of Performance-Based Energy Codes for Large Office Buildings,” Gail

Katz: Momentum Engineering, Jon Heller and David Baylon: Ecotope, and David

Sumi: Seattle City Light (6:69-80).

90.24 “Multifamily Retrofit Electricity Savings: The Seattle City Light Experience,” Debra

Laurent Okumo: Seattle City Light (6:119-130).

� In Energy Program Evaluation: Uses, Methods, and Results, Proceedings of the 1991

International Energy Program Evaluation Conference, Chicago IL (August 1991):

91.21 “Energy Savings and Cost-effectiveness in the Commercial Incentives Pilot Program,”

Brian Coates: Seattle City Light (368-373).

91.22 “Water Savings and Related Energy Savings in a Multifamily Conservation Program,”

David H. Sumi: HBRS and Seattle City Light (402-407).




92.21 “Persistence of Energy Savings in a Commercial Conservation Program,” Brian


92.22 “Revisiting Multifamily Retrofit Electricity Savings,” Debra L. Okumo: Seattle City

Light (7:165-174).


VI-20 Bibliography



93.21 “Energy Savings for Outlier Buildings in a Commercial Retrofit Program,” Brian

Coates: Seattle City Light, and Marc Schuldt and Jeff Romberger: SBW Consulting

(834).

93.22 “Process Evaluation of the Energy Smart Design Program,” Dennis Pearson and Ken

Mathews: Seattle City Light (846).



95.21 “Persistence of Energy Savings in Commercial Buildings,” Brian Coates: Seattle City

Light (649-655).

95.22 “Evaluation of Showerhead and Faucet Aerator Energy Savings in Multifamily and

Single Family Residences,” Marc Schuldt: SBW Consulting, William Hopkins: Puget

Sound Power and Light, Debra Tachibana: Seattle City Light, and Curtis Hickman:

Bonneville Power Administration (741-747).

� In The Future of Energy Markets: Evaluation in a Changing Environment,



97.21 “Process and Impact Evaluations of a Small Commercial Lighting Program,” Brian

Coates: Seattle City Light, Patrick Lilly: Regional Economic Research, and Linda

Dethman and Sarah Dubiel: Dethman and Associates (507-512).

97.22 “A Tale of Two Cities: Boosting Energy Efficiency in Multifamily New

Construction,” Marc Schuldt: SBW Consulting, Debra Tachibana: Seattle City Light,

Pamela Brandis: Bonneville Power Administration, and Jeffrey Romberger: SBW

Consulting (543-558).

� In Proceedings of the 21st National Industrial Energy Technology Conference, Texas

A&M University, Houston TX (May 1999):

99.21 “Case Study Impact Evaluations of the Industrial Energy Savings Plan,” Patrick Lilly:

Regional Economic Research and Dennis Pearson: Seattle City Light (214-224).


Bibliography VI-21

� In Proceedings of the 1999 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry, American

Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, Washington DC (Saratoga Springs NY,

June 1999):

99.22 “Determining the Full Value of Industrial Efficiency Programs” Patrick Lilly:

Regional Economic Research and Dennis Pearson: Seattle City Light (349-362).

� In Leading the Retail Revolution, Proceedings from the 10th

National Energy Services

Conference, Association of Energy Services Professionals, Boca Raton FL (December

1999):

99.24 “Long-term Savings in a Commercial Efficiency Program” Brian Coates: Seattle City

Light and Patrick Lilly: Regional Economic Research (486-496).




M0.23 “Non-energy Benefits in the Residential and Non-residential Sectors: Innovative

Measurements and Results for Participant Benefits, ” Lisa Skumatz: Skumatz

Economic Research Associates, Chris Dikerson: Pacific Gas and Electric, and Brian


� In Evaluation: Providing Answers to Tough Questions, Proceedings of the 10th

International Energy Program Evaluation Conference, Salt Lake City UT (August

2001):

M1.21 “Evaluating Multi-Resource Audit Programs to Demonstrate Sustainability, Payback,

and Customer Benefits: Incorporating Non-Energy Benefits,” Lisa Skumatz and John

Green: Skumatz Economic Research Associates, and Brian Coates and Dennis

Pearson: Seattle City Light (141-151).




M2.21 “Non-energy Benefits Including Productivity, Liability, Tenant Satisfaction, and

Others—What Participant Surveys Tell Us about Designing and Marketing

Commercial Programs, ” Dennis Pearson: Seattle City Light, and Lisa Skumatz:

Skumatz Economic Research Associates (4:289-302).


VI-22 Bibliography

� In Evaluation: Meeting Diverse Needs, Proceedings of the 2003 International Energy

Program Evaluation Conference, Seattle, WA (August 2003):

M3.21 “Out from Under the Trees—Successful Energy Conservation Accomplishment

Reporting Mechanisms,” Debra L.O. Tachibana: Seattle City Light (757-768).

M3.22 “Seattle Meter Watch: Using Customer Feedback to Build an Internet-based Energy

Use Service,” Dennis Pearson, Linda Lockwood, and Bahiru Egziabiher: Seattle City

Light (481-494).

M3.23 “Seattle’s Conservation Kit Program—Transforming the Residential Use of Compact

Fluorescent Lighting,” Debra L.O. Tachibana: Seattle City Light, and Karen A.

Brattesani: Research Innovations (949-964).

Note: A copy of this report or other conservation program evaluation reports

listed above may be obtained by contacting the Evaluation Unit at Seattle

City Light. Telephone: (206) 684-3233. Fax: (206) 684-3385. See also

http://www.seattle.gov/light/conserve/cv5_pub.htm .

VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY - SeattleEnergy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-2006 Seattle City Light VI-4 Bibliography 93.05 Energy Conservation Accomplishments: 1977-1992, Debra-L. Okumo Tachibana

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