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Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense
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Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Jan 23, 2016

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Carmen Linan
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Page 1: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

What used to happen

Imperfect Tense

Page 2: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Contrasting tenses• Perfect tense = something that has happened

“recently” Haber + ado/ido• Preterite= less recently than perfect AND was

completed• Imperfect = for actions,events, states

– Repeated over some time but not “ended”– Used to happen regularly– “often” “always”, “sometimes” etc

• Imperfect Continuous = estaba + gerund– 2 clauses with “when”

Page 3: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Imperfect - stage

• The imperfect tense is also used to "set the stage" for an event that occurred in the past.

• We “used to be” [were] driving home when we saw Juan.Manejábamos a casa cuando vimos a Juan.

Page 4: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Imperfect – stage

– x cuando -y– El conductor manejaba rápido

cuando lo vió el policía – The driver “used to drive” fast when

the policeman saw him

Page 5: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

THE EVENT THAT WAS IN PROGRESS

Continuous form

– El conductor estaba manejando rápido cuando lo vió el policía

– The driver was [used to be] driving fast when the policeman saw him

Imperfect of Estar PLUS Gerund ending

Page 6: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

CONTINUOS FORMEstar and Imperfect +

gerund

• An event that was in progress at the time of the other clause (event)

• Estaba haciendo frío y nos regresamos

• Nos regresamos porque estaba haciendo frío

Page 7: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

To show that the continuos act was

surprising• What nonsense you used to say

– Que tonterías hablabas

• What nonsense you were saying– Que tonterías estabas hablando

Page 8: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Something that was about to happen when

something else happened – 2 clauses

• I (used to leave) when the bell rang• Me marchaba cuando sonó el timbre

• I was leaving when the bell rang• Me marchaba cuando sonó el timbre

Page 9: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

• The imperfect is frequently associated with phrases that describe the frequency of past actions.

a menudooften

a vecessometimes

cada añoevery year

con frecuenciawith frequency

de vez en cuandofrom time to time

cada díaevery day

frecuentementefrequently

generalmenteusually

muchas vecesmany times

muchoa lot

nuncanever

siemprealways

todas las semanasevery week todo el tiempo

all the time

varias vecesseveral times

Page 10: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Imperfect – no defined end although they may not be happening now

• Routine events in the past– Siempre andaba por la playa

El trabajo - imperfecto

Page 11: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Events which are…

• No specific duration – eg: work, duties

Francisco

Page 12: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Every verb has 2 parts:

Hablar = habl-Practicar = practi-Estudiar = estudi-Trabajar = trabaj-Cocinar = cocin-

STEM + ENDING

Mirar = mir-Escuchar = escuch-Jugar = jug-Presentar = present-Comprar = compr-

+ AR

Page 13: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

To form the imperfect -ar:

Verb endings for -ar verbs

-aba

-abas

-aba

-ábamos

-abais

-aban

Page 14: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Por ejemplo…: hablar

hablarhabl

habl

habl

habl

habl

habl

-aba

-abas

-aba

-ábamos

-abais

-aban

Page 15: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Por ejemplo…: estudiar

estudiarestudi

estudi

estudi

estudi

estudi

estudi

-aba

-abas

-aba

-ábamos

-abais

-aban

Page 16: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Por ejemplo…: nadar

nadarnad

nad

nad

nad

nad

nad

-aba

-abas

-aba

-ábamos

-abais

-aban

Page 17: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Imperfect …(yo):

caminar

llamar

mirar

visitar

saludar

escuchar

contestar

comprar

Llorar – lloraba

- caminaba

- saludaba

- contestaba

- miraba

- escuchaba

- visitaba

- llamaba

- compraba

Page 18: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Otros verbos en –AR…:

caminar

jugar

mirar

visitar

saludar

escuchar

contestar

comprar

nadar

Viajar –viajaba

- caminabas

- saludaba

- contestábamos

- mirábais

- escuchaban

- visitaba

- nadabas

- jugaba

- comprábamos

yo

ella

nosotros

vosotros

ellos

yo

ella

nosotros

Page 19: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

mi amigo y yo

hablábamos

el estudiante

hablaba

hablar

Page 20: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

mi padre

trabajaba

unos amigos

trabajabantrabajar

Page 21: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

cocinabas

ella

cocinabacocinar

Page 22: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

Elena y José

bailaban

Laura y yo

bailábamosbailar

Page 23: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

yo

saltaba

¿quién?

saltabasaltar

Page 24: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Nosotros

buscábamos

Uds.

buscabanbuscar

Page 25: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

mis amigos

compraban

Ramón y Ud.

comprabancomprar

Page 26: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

la clase

cantaba

las estudiantes

cantabancantar

Page 27: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

¿quiénes?

preguntaban

yo

preguntabapreguntar

Page 28: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

los profesores de inglés

tocaban

Ud.

tocabatocar

Page 29: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

¿Cómo se dice en español?

I used to answer

She used to buy

We used to work

Yo contestaba

Ella compraba

(Nosotros) trabajábamos

Page 30: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…To form the imperfect

–er –ir verbs Verb endings

-ía

-ías

-ía

-íamos

-íais

-ían

Page 31: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Por ejemplo…: comer

comercom

com

com

com

com

com

-ía

-ías

-ía

-íamos

-íais

-ían

Page 32: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Por ejemplo…: salir

sal irsal

sal

sal

sal

sal

sal

-ía

-ías

-ía

-íamos

-íais

-ían

Page 33: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

vivir

vivirviv

viv

viv

viv

viv

viv

-ía

-ías

-ía

-íamos

-íais

-ían

Page 34: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

comías

ella

comíacomer

Page 35: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

Uds.

salían

nosotros

salíamossalir

Page 36: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

nosotros

vivíamos

Yo

vivíavivir

Page 37: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Only 3 verbs are irregularSer

Era

Eras

Era

Éramos

Erais

Eran

Page 38: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

ser

mi amigo y yo

éramos

el estudiante

era

ser

Page 39: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Ser

mi padre

era

unos amigos

eran

Page 40: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

ser

eras

ella

era

Page 41: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

ser

Elena y José

eran

Laura y yo

éramos

Page 42: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

ser

yo

era

¿quién?

era

Page 43: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Nosotros

éramos

Uds.

eran

Page 44: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

la clase

era

las estudiantes

eran

Page 45: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

ser

¿quiénes?

eran

Page 46: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Ver

veíaveíasveía

veíamosveíaisveían

Page 47: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Ver

mi padre

veía

unos amigos

veían

Page 48: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

ver

Laura y yo

veíamos

Page 49: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

ver

yo

veía

¿quién?

veía

Page 50: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

la clase

veía

las estudiantes

veían

Page 51: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

ver

¿quiénes?

veían

Page 52: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Ir

ibaibasiba

íbamosíbaisiban

Page 53: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Ir

mi padre

iba

unos amigos

iban

Page 54: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Ir

Laura y yo

íbamos

Page 55: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

ir

yo

iba

¿quién?

iba

I used to goWho used to go?

Page 56: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

la clase

iba

las estudiantes

iban

The class used to goThe students used to go

Page 57: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

ir

¿quiénes?

iban

Who used to go?

Page 58: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

• The imperfect is frequently associated with phrases that describe the frequency of past actions.

often

sometimesevery yearevery day

frequently

never

always every week all the time

Page 59: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Actividad• Los niños (jugar) en el parque

• El perro (ladrar)

• El volumen (estar) muy alto

• El conejo (comer) lechuga

• Tú (ir) de compras todos los días

• ¡(ser) verdad!

• Los niños (jugaban) en el parque

• El perro (ladraba)

• El volumen (estaba) muy alto

• El conejo (comía) lechuga

• Tú (ibas) de compras todos los días

• ¡(era) verdad!

Page 60: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Ejercicio1. David Explicar las técnicas de

marketing2. Los clientes Suspender los pedidos3. Yo no Comprender las instrucciones4. La empresa Proceder con la

exportación de aceite5. David y Carmen Analizar los balances

de situación6. Ustedes Comer en la cafetería de la

empresa

Page 61: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

Cámbialo! • En el otoño la empresa prepara sus

productos para la Navidad. El mercado de Navidad es importante porque el consumidor compra productos mejores y gasta mas dinero. Es importante prestar atención a la promoción y a la presentación de los productos. La empresa hace una botella de cristal con caja de regalo con cinta dorada. Pero es difícil mantener el mercado porque la empresa tiene mucha competencia este año en Europa. Los italianos y griegos también venden sus aceites en otros países del norte. El mercado nacional es esencial. Los españoles consumen mucho aceite de oliva y pagan mucho dinero por un aceite de buena calidad. La empresa inicia la promoción de sus productos en octubre y noviembre e intensifica la campaña en televisión.

PreparabaeracomprabagastabaErahacíaerateníavendíanerateníavendíaneraconsumíanpagabaniniciabaintensificaba

Page 62: Used to… What used to happen Imperfect Tense Used to… Contrasting tenses Perfect tense = something that has happened “recently” Haber + ado/ido Preterite=

Used to…

• Cuando yo vivir en Barcelona siempre comer en restaurantes

• Antes Pedro beber vino; ahora beber cerveza

• Siempre los directores viajar en avión pero desde mayo viajar en coche

• En Madrid (nosotros) tener un piso muy pequeño mientras que en Almería tener una casa muy grande