US Prices Census 2012

Prices 471U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

Section 14Prices

The Prices section contains producer and consumer prices indexes and actual prices for selected commodities. The primary sources of the data are monthly publica-tions of the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), which include Monthly Labor Review, Consumer Price Index, Detailed Report, Producer Price Indexes, and U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes. The Bureau of Economic Analysis is the source for gross domestic product measures. Cost of living data for many urban and metropolitan areas are provided by The Council for Com-munity and Economic Research, a private organization in Arlington, VA. Table 728 on housing price indexes appears in this edition from the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Housing Price Index. Other commodity, housing, and energy prices may be found in the Energy and Utilities; Forestry, Fishing and Mining; and Construction and Housing sections.

Most price data is measured by an index. An index is a tool that simplifies the measurement of movements in a numeri-cal series. An index allows you to properly compare two or more values in differ-ent time periods or places by comparing both to a base year. An index of 110, for example, means there has been a 10-per-cent increase in price since the reference period; similarly, an index of 90 means a 10-percent decrease. Movements of the index from one date to another can be expressed as changes in index points (sim-ply, the difference between index levels), but it is more useful to express the move-ments as percent changes. This is because index points are affected by the level of the index in relation to its reference period, while percent changes are not.

Consumer price indexes (CPI)—The CPI is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a ‘‘market basket’’ of goods and services purchased either by urban wage earners and clerical workers or by all urban consumers. The all urban consumer group represents 87 percent of the total U.S. population and is based

on the expenditures residents of urban or metropolitan areas, including profes-sionals, the self-employed, the poor, the unemployed, and retired people, as well as urban wage earners and clerical workers. Not included in the CPI are the spending patterns of people living in rural nonmetro-politan areas, farm families, people in the Armed Forces, and those in institutions, such as prisons and mental hospitals. Con-sumer inflation for all urban consumers is measured by two indexes, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U). The broadest and most comprehensive CPI is called the All Items Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the U.S. City Average. All CPI’s in this section have a base of 1982–84 = 100.

The CPI is a product of a series of inter-related samples. Data from the 1990 Census of Population determines the urban areas from which data on prices are collected and the housing units within each area that are eligible for use in the shelter component of the CPI. The Census of Population also provides data on the number of consumers represented by each area selected as a CPI price collection area. A sample (of about 14,500 families each year) serves as the basis for a Point-of-Purchase Survey that identified the places where households purchased various types of goods and services. The CPI market basket is developed from detailed expenditure information provided by fami-lies and individuals on what they actually bought. In calculating the index, each item is assigned a weight to account for its rel-ative importance in consumers’ budgets. Price changes for the various items in each location are then averaged and local data are combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the current CPI, this information was collected from the Consumer Expenditure Surveys for 2007 and 2008. In each of those years, about 7,000 families from around the country provided information each quarter on their spending habits

472 PricesU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

in the interview survey. To collect infor-mation on frequently purchased items, such as food and personal care products, another 7,000 families in each of these years kept diaries listing everything they bought during a 2-week period. Over the 2 year period, then, expenditure information came from approximately 28,000 weekly diaries and 60,000 quarterly interviews used to determine the importance, or weight, of the more than 200 item catego-ries in the CPI index structure.

The CPI represents all goods and ser-vices purchased for consumption by the reference population. BLS has classified all expenditure items into more than 200 categories, arranged into eight major groups which are food and beverages, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education and communi-cation, and other goods. The CPI does not include investment items, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and life insurance. (These items relate to savings and not to day-to-day consumption expenses.)

Producer price index (PPI)— Dating from 1890, the PPI is the oldest con-tinuous statistical series published by BLS. The PPI is a family of indexes that measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers of goods and services. Imports are excluded. The target set of goods and services included in the PPI is the entire marketed output of U.S. producers. The set includes both goods and services purchased by other producers as inputs to their operations or as capital investment, as well as goods and services purchased by consumers either directly from the ser-vice producer or indirectly from a retailer. Over 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month.

Prices used in constructing the index are collected from sellers and generally apply to the first significant large-volume com-mercial transaction for each commodity. The weights used in the index represent the total net selling value of commodities produced or processed in this country. Most producer price indexes have a refer-ence base year of 1982 = 100. The refer-ence year of the PPI shipment weights has been taken primarily from the 2002

Census of Manufactures. For further detail regarding the PPI, see the BLS Handbook of Methods, Bulletin 2490 (June 2008), Chapter 14. The PPI Web page is <http://www.bls .gov/ppi/>.

BEA price indexes—BEA chain-weighted price indexes are weighted averages of the detailed price indexes used in the deflation of the goods and services that make up the gross domestic product (GDP) and its major components. Growth rates are constructed for years and quar-ters using quantity weights for the current and preceding year or quarter; these growth rates are used to move the index for the preceding period forward a year or quarter at a time. All chain-weighted price indexes are expressed in terms of the reference year value 2005 = 100.

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price and quantity indexes are based on market transactions for which there are corresponding price measures. The price index provides a measure of the prices paid by persons for domestic purchases of goods and services. PCEs are defined as market value of spending by individuals and not-for-profit institutions on all goods and services. Personal consumption expenditures also include the value of cer-tain imputed goods and services—such as the rental value of owner-occupied homes and compensation paid in kind—such as employer-paid health and life insurance premiums. More information on this index may be found at <http://www.bea.gov /bea/mp _National.htm>.

Measures of inflation—Inflation is a period of rising price levels for goods and factors of production. Inflation results in a decline in the purchasing power of the dollar. It is suggested that changes in price levels be compared from the same month of the prior year and not as a change from the prior month. The BLS offers several indexes that measure differ-ent aspects of inflation, three of which are included in this section. The CPI measures inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses. The PPI measures prices at the producer level only. The International Price Program mea-sures change in the prices of imports and exports of nonmilitary goods between the United States and other countries.


Whereas the CPI and PPI measure a by U.S. residents to foreign buyers. The benchmark approach to price levels, the import price index provides a measure BEA’s Personal Consumption Expenditures of price change for goods purchased uses a chain-weight approach which links from other countries by U.S. residents. weighted averages from adjoining years. The reference period for the indexes is

2005 = 100, unless otherwise indicated. Other measures of inflation include the The product universe for both the import futures price and spot market price and export indexes includes raw materi-indexes from the Commodity Research als, agricultural products, semifinished Bureau and the employment cost, hourly manufactures, and finished manufactures, compensation, and unit labor cost indexes including both capital and consumer from the BLS. Found in Section 12, Labor goods. Price data for these items are col-Force, Employment, and Earnings, these lected primarily by mail questionnaire. BLS indexes are used as a measure of the In nearly all cases, the data are collected change in cost of the labor factor of pro- directly from the exporter or importer. duction and changes in long-term interest rates that are often used to measure To the extent possible, the data gath-changes in the cost of the capital factor of ered refer to prices at the U.S. border for production. exports and at either the foreign border

or the U.S. border for imports. For nearly International price indexes—The BLS all products, the prices refer to transac-International Price Program produces tions completed during the first week of export and import price indexes for non- the month. Survey respondents are asked military goods traded between the United to indicate all discounts, allowances, and States and the rest of the world. rebates applicable to the reported prices,

so that the price used in the calculation of The export price index provides a mea-the indexes is the actual price for which sure of price change for all products sold the product was bought or sold.

Table 724. Purchasing Power of the Dollar: 1950 to 2010[Indexes: PPI, 1982 = $1.00; CPI, 1982-84 = $1.00. Producer prices prior to 1961, and consumer prices prior to 1964, exclude Alaska and Hawaii. Producer prices based on finished goods index. Obtained by dividing the average price index for the 1982 = 100, PPI; 1982-84 = 100, CPI base periods (100.0) by the price index for a given period and expressing the result in dollars and cents. Annual figures are based on average of monthly data]

YearAnnual average as measured by—

YearAnnual average as measured by—

Producer prices Consumer prices Producer prices Consumer prices

1950. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.546 4.151 1981. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.041 1.0981952. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.268 3.765 1982. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.000 1.0351953. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.300 3.735 1983. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.984 1.0031954. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.289 3.717 1984. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.964 0.9611955. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.279 3.732 1985. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.955 0.9281956. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.195 3.678 1986. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.969 0.9131957. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.077 3.549 1987. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.949 0.8801958. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.012 3.457 1988. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.926 0.8461959. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.021 3.427 1989. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.880 0.8071960. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.994 3.373 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.839 0.7661961. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.994 3.340 1991. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.822 0.7341962. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.985 3.304 1992. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.812 0.7131963. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.994 3.265 1993. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.802 0.6921964. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.985 3.220 1994. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.797 0.6751965. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.933 3.166 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.782 0.6561966. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.841 3.080 1996. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.762 0.6381967. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.809 2.993 1997. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.759 0.6231968. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.732 2.873 1998. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.765 0.6131969. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.632 2.726 1999. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.752 0.6001970. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.545 2.574 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.725 0.5811971. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.469 2.466 2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.711 0.5651972. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.392 2.391 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.720 0.5561973. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.193 2.251 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.698 0.5431974. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.901 2.029 2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.673 0.5291975. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.718 1.859 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.642 0.5121976. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.645 1.757 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.623 0.4961977. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.546 1.649 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.600 0.4821978. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.433 1.532 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.565 0.4641979. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.289 1.380 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.580 0.4661980. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.136 1.215 2010 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 0.556 0.459

1 PPI data are preliminary.Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI Detailed Report, monthly, and at <http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpi_dr.htm>. See also

Monthly Labor Review at <http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm> and Producer Price Indexes, monthly and annual.


Table 725. Consumer Price Indexes (CPI-U) by Major Groups: 1990 to 2010[1982-84 = 100, except as indicated. Represents annual averages of monthly figures. Reflects buying patterns of all urban consumers. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease. See text, this section]

YearAll

items

Com-mod-ities

Ser-vices Food Energy

All items less

food and energy

Food and

bever-ages

Hous- ing Apparel

Trans-porta-

tionMedical

care

Educa-tion and

com-munica-

tion 1

1990. . . . . . . 130.7 122.8 139.2 132.4 102.1 135.5 132.1 128.5 124.1 120.5 162.8 (NA)1995. . . . . . . 152.4 136.4 168.7 148.4 105.2 161.2 148.9 148.5 132.0 139.1 220.5 92.21998. . . . . . . 163.0 141.9 184.2 160.7 102.9 173.4 161.1 160.4 133.0 141.6 242.1 100.31999. . . . . . . 166.6 144.4 188.8 164.1 106.6 177.0 164.6 163.9 131.3 144.4 250.6 101.22000. . . . . . . 172.2 149.2 195.3 167.8 124.6 181.3 168.4 169.6 129.6 153.3 260.8 102.52001. . . . . . . 177.1 150.7 203.4 173.1 129.3 186.1 173.6 176.4 127.3 154.3 272.8 105.22002. . . . . . . 179.9 149.7 209.8 176.2 121.7 190.5 176.8 180.3 124.0 152.9 285.6 107.92003. . . . . . . 184.0 151.2 216.5 180.0 136.5 193.2 180.5 184.8 120.9 157.6 297.1 109.82004. . . . . . . 188.9 154.7 222.8 186.2 151.4 196.6 186.6 189.5 120.4 163.1 310.1 111.62005. . . . . . . 195.3 160.2 230.1 190.7 177.1 200.9 191.2 195.7 119.5 173.9 323.2 113.72006. . . . . . . 201.6 164.0 238.9 195.2 196.9 205.9 195.7 203.2 119.5 180.9 336.2 116.82007. . . . . . . 207.3 167.5 246.8 202.9 207.7 210.7 203.3 209.6 119.0 184.7 351.1 119.62008. . . . . . . 215.3 174.8 255.5 214.1 236.7 215.6 214.2 216.3 118.9 195.5 364.1 123.62009. . . . . . . 214.5 169.7 259.2 218.0 193.1 219.2 218.2 217.1 120.1 179.3 375.6 127.42010. . . . . . . 218.1 174.6 261.3 219.6 211.4 221.3 220.0 216.3 119.5 193.4 388.4 129.9PERCENT CHANGE 2

1990. . . . . . . 5.4 5.2 5.5 5.8 8.3 5.0 5.8 4.5 4.6 5.6 9.0 (NA)1995. . . . . . . 2.8 1.9 3.4 2.8 0.6 3.0 2.8 2.6 –1.0 3.6 4.5 3.81998. . . . . . . 1.6 0.1 2.7 2.2 –7.7 2.3 2.2 2.3 0.1 –1.9 3.2 1.91999. . . . . . . 2.2 1.8 2.5 2.1 3.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 –1.3 2.0 3.5 0.92000. . . . . . . 3.4 3.3 3.4 2.3 16.9 2.4 2.3 3.5 –1.3 6.2 4.1 1.32001. . . . . . . 2.8 1.0 4.1 3.2 3.8 2.6 3.1 4.0 –1.8 0.7 4.6 2.62002. . . . . . . 1.6 –0.7 3.1 1.8 –5.9 2.4 1.8 2.2 –2.6 –0.9 4.7 2.62003. . . . . . . 2.3 1.0 3.2 2.2 12.2 1.4 2.1 2.5 –2.5 3.1 4.0 1.82004. . . . . . . 2.7 2.3 2.9 3.4 10.9 1.8 3.4 2.5 –0.4 3.5 4.4 1.62005. . . . . . . 3.4 3.6 3.3 2.4 17.0 2.2 2.5 3.3 –0.7 6.6 4.2 1.92006. . . . . . . 3.2 2.4 3.8 2.4 11.2 2.5 2.4 3.8 – 4.0 4.0 2.72007. . . . . . . 2.8 2.1 3.3 4.0 5.5 2.3 3.9 3.1 –0.4 2.1 4.4 2.42008. . . . . . . 3.8 4.3 3.5 5.5 13.9 2.3 5.4 3.2 –0.1 5.9 3.7 3.42009. . . . . . . –0.4 –2.9 1.4 1.8 –18.4 1.7 1.9 0.4 1.0 –8.3 3.2 3.02010. . . . . . . 1.6 2.9 0.8 0.8 9.5 1.0 0.8 –0.4 –0.5 7.9 3.4 2.0

– Represents zero. NA Not available. 1 Dec. 1997 = 100. 2 Change from immediate prior year. 1990 change from 1989.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI Detailed Report, monthly, <http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpi_dr.htm>. See also Monthly

Labor Review, <http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>.

Table 726. Annual Percent Changes From Prior Year in Consumer Price Indexes (CPI-U)—Selected Areas: 2010[Percent changes computed from annual averages of monthly figures published by source. Local area CPI indexes are by-products of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is therefore subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Area definitions are those established by the Office of Management and Budget in 1983. For further detail, see the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Handbook of Methods, Bulletin 2285, Chapter 19, the Consumer Price Index, and Report 751, the CPI: 1987 Revision. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease. See also text, this section and Appendix III]

Area All items

Food and

bever-age Food

Hous-ing Apparel

Trans-porta-

tion

Medi-cal

care

Fuel and

other utilities

U.S. city average . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 0.8 0.8 –0.4 –0.5 7.9 3.4 1.7Anchorage, AK MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 –0.2 –0.1 0.9 3.0 4.4 5.7 –8.7Atlanta, GA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.2 1.2 –0.6 5.8 8.8 –0.2 5.1Boston, MA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 1.2 1.1 –0.8 2.2 8.8 4.3 2.1Chicago-Gary, IL-IN CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 0.5 0.4 –0.2 –2.6 7.3 6.2 5.5Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 0.8 6.8 1.1 7.4Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 1.1 0.9 –0.3 7.0 7.5 4.2 2.8Dallas-Fort Worth, TX CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 0.4 0.3 –2.2 –5.6 8.0 4.6 –5.7Denver-Boulder-Greely, CO CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 –0.2 –0.3 0.6 –4.0 8.7 0.8 3.7Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 0.6 0.7 –1.4 –2.8 7.2 1.0 2.5Honolulu, HI MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 0.2 0.1 0.9 3.2 7.0 –0.4 16.6Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 0.1 0.1 –0.2 5.1 7.5 4.7 –4.3Kansas City, MO-KS CMSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 2.0 2.1 0.3 2.9 7.5 2.4 4.4Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 0.6 0.6 –0.5 1.0 6.9 3.1 7.7Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 1.2 1.0 –1.5 –1.5 7.1 2.9 –6.6Milwaukee, WI PMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.7 9.3 7.0 5.5Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 1.6 1.0 0.7 –1.3 7.6 (NA) 4.1New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 3.4 6.8 2.6 2.1Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD CMSA . . . . 2.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 7.8 1.6 1.8Pittsburgh, PA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.9 2.0 (–Z) (–Z) 6.0 5.1 –1.2Portland, OR MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 0.3 0.5 –0.4 1.8 7.9 3.4 –0.2San Diego, CA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 0.1 (Z) –0.8 –0.3 8.5 1.9 0.3San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 –0.2 –0.2 –0.4 0.1 6.9 2.5 6.1Seattle-Tacoma, WA CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 –0.2 –0.3 –2.3 1.0 6.9 (NA) 4.8St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 1.8 1.5 0.6 6.1 7.0 1.6 0.8Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 0.8 0.8 –1.6 –0.3 10.1 0.9 –2.1Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 –2.5 8.9 4.7 –1.5

NA Not available. Z Less than 0.05 percent.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI Detailed Report, monthly, <http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpi_dr.htm>. See also Monthly



Table 727. Consumer Price Indexes for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for Selected Items and Groups: 2000 to 2009[1982-84 = 100, except as noted. Annual averages of monthly figures. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease. See headnote, Table 725]

Item

2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Annual percent change,

2009– 2010

All items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.2 195.3 201.6 207.3 215.3 214.5 218.1 1.6Food and beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168.4 191.2 195.7 203.3 214.2 218.2 220.0 0.8 Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.8 190.7 195.2 202.9 214.1 218.0 219.6 0.8 Food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.9 189.8 193.1 201.2 214.1 215.1 215.8 0.3 Cereals and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188.3 209.0 212.8 222.1 244.9 252.6 250.4 –0.8 Cereals and cereal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175.9 186.7 187.3 194.7 214.4 221.8 217.6 –1.9 Rice, pasta, and cornmeal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.7 165.3 171.4 181.4 218.8 229.9 224.4 –2.4 Rice 1, 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.3 108.8 114.9 120.1 152.8 161.0 156.9 –2.5 Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.1 220.5 226.4 236.6 261.0 268.9 268.0 –0.4 Bread 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.4 126.2 130.4 140.1 160.6 162.6 159.8 –1.7 Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187.9 209.8 214.2 221.7 239.9 250.7 251.7 0.4 Other bakery products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191.5 211.4 215.5 220.5 236.5 245.9 247.1 0.5 Meats, poultry, fish and eggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.5 184.7 186.6 195.6 204.7 203.8 207.7 1.9 Meats, poultry, and fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155.5 186.7 188.2 195.4 203.6 204.6 208.6 1.9 Meats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.7 187.5 188.8 195.0 201.8 200.5 206.2 2.8 Beef and veal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.1 200.4 202.1 211.1 220.6 218.3 224.5 2.9 Uncooked ground beef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.2 175.1 176.3 184.3 196.4 198.5 203.6 2.6 Uncooked beef steaks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.1 145.1 146.1 151.8 155.3 150.1 153.3 2.1 Pork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.5 177.7 177.3 180.9 185.0 181.4 190.0 4.7 Other meats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.0 177.5 180.7 184.8 190.6 194.9 194.8 –0.1 Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159.8 185.3 182.0 191.4 200.9 204.2 204.0 –0.1 Chicken 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.5 120.6 117.6 124.4 130.7 132.6 131.8 –0.6 Fish and seafood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190.4 200.1 209.5 219.1 232.1 240.6 243.2 1.1 Dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160.7 182.4 181.4 194.8 210.4 197.0 199.2 1.1 Milk 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.8 127.0 125.5 140.1 148.5 129.0 133.6 3.6 Cheese and related products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.8 183.3 180.8 191.5 214.5 203.5 204.8 0.7 Ice cream and related products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.4 177.6 179.3 183.4 192.8 196.6 195.0 –0.8 Fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204.6 241.4 252.9 262.6 278.9 272.9 273.5 0.2 Fresh fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238.8 285.3 300.4 312.1 328.3 312.7 314.8 0.7 Fresh fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.3 297.4 315.2 329.5 345.4 324.4 322.3 –0.6 Fresh vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219.4 271.7 284.3 293.5 309.8 299.3 305.5 2.0 Processed fruits and vegetables 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.6 119.3 122.8 127.2 139.3 148.6 146.6 –1.3 Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials . . . 137.8 144.4 147.4 153.4 160.0 163.0 161.6 –0.9 Juices and nonalcoholic drinks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.6 110.6 113.2 117.9 123.1 126.3 124.5 –1.4 Carbonated drinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.4 131.9 134.2 140.1 147.0 154.1 154.7 0.4 Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks 2 . . . . 104.2 106.5 109.5 112.9 117.5 118.0 114.8 –2.7 Beverage materials including coffee and tea 2 . . . . . 97.9 102.4 104.1 108.2 112.8 113.3 114.0 0.6 Other food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155.6 167.0 169.6 173.3 184.2 191.2 191.1 –0.1 Sugar and sweets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.0 165.2 171.5 176.8 186.6 196.9 201.2 2.2 Candy and chewing gum 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.8 109.5 112.2 116.1 123.2 130.2 132.5 1.8 Fats and oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147.4 167.7 168.0 172.9 196.8 201.2 200.6 –0.3 Frozen and freeze dried prepared food . . . . . . . . . . 148.5 153.2 153.7 156.7 163.5 168.1 165.3 –1.7 Snacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.3 178.5 181.2 184.9 199.8 213.2 216.6 1.6 Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces . . . . . . . . 175.6 188.0 190.3 195.5 204.6 214.7 214.4 –0.1 Other miscellaneous food 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.5 111.3 113.9 115.1 119.9 122.4 121.7 –0.6 Food away from home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169.0 193.4 199.4 206.7 215.8 223.3 226.1 1.3 Full service meals and snacks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.8 121.9 125.7 130.2 135.4 139.2 141.1 1.3 Limited service meals and snacks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.3 122.4 126.0 130.6 136.9 142.6 143.9 0.9 Food at employee sites and schools 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.4 118.6 122.6 126.8 131.8 137.3 141.0 2.7 Food from vending machines and mobile vendors 2 . 102.4 112.6 115.1 118.3 124.1 129.7 133.1 2.6 Other food away from home 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.0 131.3 136.6 144.1 150.6 155.9 159.3 2.2 Alcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.7 195.9 200.7 207.0 214.5 220.8 223.3 1.2 Alcoholic beverages at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158.1 172.3 174.9 179.1 184.9 190.3 191.0 0.4 Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home . . . . . . 156.8 176.4 178.1 184.1 190.3 197.4 201.0 1.8 Distilled spirits at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.3 177.4 179.7 181.0 185.0 189.2 188.8 –0.2 Wine at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151.6 156.2 159.8 162.9 168.7 172.1 169.7 –1.4 Alcoholic beverages away from home . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207.1 244.5 254.6 266.0 277.4 285.6 291.9 2.2Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169.6 195.7 203.2 209.6 216.3 217.1 216.3 –0.4 Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193.4 224.4 232.1 240.6 246.7 249.4 248.4 –0.4 Rent of primary residence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183.9 217.3 225.1 234.7 243.3 248.8 249.4 0.2 Lodging away from home 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.5 130.3 136.0 142.8 143.7 134.2 133.7 –0.4 Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252.4 274.2 285.6 299.9 301.0 279.2 280.4 0.4 Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence 3 . . . . . . 198.7 230.2 238.2 246.2 252.4 256.6 256.6 (–Z) Tenants' and household insurance 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.7 117.6 116.5 117.0 118.8 121.5 125.7 3.5 Fuels and utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.9 179.0 194.7 200.6 220.0 210.7 214.2 1.7 Household energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.8 161.6 177.1 181.7 200.8 188.1 189.3 0.6 Fuel oil and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.7 208.6 234.9 251.5 334.4 239.8 275.1 14.7 Fuel oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.3 216.4 244.6 262.6 365.0 240.2 282.9 17.8 Propane, kerosene and firewood 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155.5 240.6 268.8 286.0 344.2 293.1 320.6 9.4

See footnotes at end of table.


Table 727. Consumer Price Indexes for All Urban, Consumers (CPI-U) for Selected Items and Groups: 2000 to 2010—Con.[1982-84 = 100, except as noted. Annual averages of monthly figures. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease. See headnote, Table 725]

Item

2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


2009– 2010

Energy services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.0 166.5 182.1 186.3 202.2 193.6 192.9 -0.3 Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.5 150.8 169.2 175.8 187.1 192.7 193.1 0.2 Utility (piped) gas service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.0 215.4 220.8 217.7 247.8 193.7 189.7 -2.1 Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 . . . . . . . 106.5 130.3 136.8 143.7 152.1 161.1 170.9 6.0 Water and sewerage maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227.5 283.4 297.2 312.6 331.3 354.4 380.7 7.4 Garbage and trash collection 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269.8 314.0 330.1 345.6 364.7 376.4 384.4 2.1 Household furnishings and operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.2 126.1 127.0 126.9 127.8 128.7 125.5 -2.5 Furniture and bedding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.4 125.9 127.0 125.8 124.5 124.8 119.7 -4.0 Bedroom furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.4 142.7 145.4 144.7 143.7 143.0 136.4 -4.6 Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture 2 . . . . . . 102.4 92.7 92.8 91.6 90.5 90.7 88.9 -2.0 Appliances 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.3 86.9 88.1 89.8 89.9 91.1 86.9 -4.5 Other household equipment and furnishings 2 . . . . . . . . 98.0 85.5 80.4 76.9 75.6 74.0 70.8 -4.4 Clocks, lamps, and decorator items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.7 88.0 79.6 73.6 69.9 67.2 62.9 -6.4 Nonelectric cookware and tableware 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.4 91.3 91.1 93.1 95.9 97.1 96.6 -0.5 Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies 2 . . . . 97.0 94.4 94.6 94.6 93.5 94.2 91.6 -2.7 Tools, hardware, and supplies 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.3 98.1 99.4 99.7 99.0 99.2 96.5 -2.7 Outdoor equipment and supplies 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.8 92.4 92.1 92.0 90.7 91.4 88.9 -2.7 Housekeeping supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153.4 159.9 166.6 169.4 176.5 183.1 183.3 0.1 Household cleaning products 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.1 107.9 111.6 112.3 115.9 121.4 120.6 -0.7 Household paper products 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.8 125.4 132.0 135.6 146.8 156.1 158.0 1.3 Miscellaneous household products 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.3 106.4 111.0 113.6 116.3 116.8 116.9 0.1 Household operations 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.5 130.3 136.6 140.6 147.5 150.3 150.3 (–Z) Domestic services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.7 128.3 133.1 138.1 142.8 144.1 144.4 0.2 Gardening and lawncare services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.4 127.9 136.6 140.5 (NA) 156.5 155.3 -0.8Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.6 119.5 119.5 119.0 118.9 120.1 119.5 -0.5 Men's and boy's apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.7 116.1 114.1 112.4 113.0 113.6 111.9 -1.5 Men's apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.1 121.4 119.8 118.2 118.4 118.6 117.5 -0.9 Men's shirts and sweaters 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.3 84.2 84.7 82.5 80.4 81.0 78.6 -2.9 Boys' apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.2 97.0 93.7 91.7 93.5 95.2 91.5 -3.8 Women's and girl's apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.5 110.8 110.7 110.3 107.5 108.1 107.1 -0.9 Women's apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.9 111.8 112.5 112.1 109.3 109.9 109.5 -0.4 Women's suits and separates 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.2 87.3 88.2 88.9 85.7 84.9 83.9 -1.1 Women's underwear, nightwear, sportswear, and accessories 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.8 95.4 94.4 91.8 90.4 93.1 96.0 3.0 Girls' apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.7 105.3 101.6 101.1 98.5 99.0 95.4 -3.7 Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.8 122.6 123.5 122.4 124.2 126.9 128.0 0.9 Men's footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 121.3 123.5 120.9 122.9 126.4 127.6 0.9 Women's footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.6 121.9 122.8 122.5 122.6 123.4 125.3 1.5 Jewelry and watches 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.0 127.6 130.7 137.1 146.5 149.2 152.4 2.1 Jewelry 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.2 131.3 134.8 142.4 153.8 157.0 161.2 2.7Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153.3 173.9 180.9 184.7 195.5 179.3 193.4 7.9 Private transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149.1 170.2 177.0 180.8 191.0 174.8 188.7 8.0 New and used motor vehicles 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.8 95.6 95.6 94.3 93.3 93.5 97.1 3.9 New vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.8 137.9 137.6 136.3 134.2 135.6 138.0 1.8 Used cars and trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155.8 139.4 140.0 135.7 134.0 127.0 143.1 12.7 Leased cars and trucks 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 92.7 93.1 92.6 95.1 102.4 97.0 -5.3 Motor fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.3 195.7 221.0 239.1 279.7 202.0 239.2 18.4 Gasoline (all types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.6 194.7 219.9 238.0 277.5 201.6 238.6 18.4 Motor vehicle parts and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.5 111.9 117.3 121.6 128.7 134.1 137.0 2.2 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177.3 206.9 215.6 223.0 233.9 243.3 248.0 1.9 Motor vehicle insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256.7 329.9 331.8 333.1 341.5 357.0 375.2 5.1 Motor vehicle fees 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.3 134.7 138.8 141.2 145.8 155.7 165.5 6.3 Public transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209.6 217.3 226.6 230.0 250.5 236.3 251.4 6.3 Airline fare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239.4 236.6 247.3 251.7 282.0 258.0 278.2 7.8Medical care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260.8 323.2 336.2 351.1 364.1 375.6 388.4 3.4 Medical care commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238.1 276.0 285.9 290.0 296.0 305.1 314.7 3.1 Prescription drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285.4 349.0 363.9 369.2 378.3 391.1 407.8 4.3 Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 4. . . . . . . . . 149.5 151.7 154.6 156.8 158.3 161.4 (NA) (NA) Medical care services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266.0 336.7 350.6 369.3 384.9 397.3 411.2 3.5 Professional medical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237.7 281.7 289.3 300.8 311.0 319.4 328.2 2.8 Physicians' services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244.7 287.5 291.9 303.2 311.3 320.8 331.3 3.3 Dental services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.5 324.0 340.9 358.4 376.9 388.1 398.8 2.7 Eyeglasses and eye care 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149.7 163.2 168.1 171.6 174.1 175.5 176.7 0.7 Services by other medical professionals 4 . . . . . . . . . . . 161.9 186.8 192.2 197.4 205.5 209.8 214.4 2.2 Hospital and related services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317.3 439.9 468.1 498.9 534.0 567.9 607.7 7.0 Hospital services 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.9 161.6 172.1 183.6 197.2 210.7 227.2 7.8



Table 727. Consumer Price Indexes for All Urban, Consumers (CPI-U) for Selected Items and Groups: 2000 to 2010—Con.[1982-84 = 100, except as noted. Annual averages of monthly figures. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease. See headnote, Table 725]

Item

2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


2009– 2010

Recreation 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.3 109.4 110.9 111.4 113.3 114.3 113.3 –0.8 Video and audio 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.0 104.2 104.6 102.9 102.6 101.3 99.1 –2.1 Cable and satellite television and radio service 5 . . 266.8 331.9 344.9 351.5 359.9 367.6 372.4 1.3 Pets, pet products and services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.1 123.6 128.4 133.8 144.5 153.4 154.4 0.6 Sporting goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.0 115.5 117.1 116.4 118.4 119.9 118.8 –0.9 Other recreational goods 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.8 69.5 67.2 64.3 62.1 60.2 57.8 –4.0 Recreation services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.7 130.5 135.1 139.4 142.9 144.6 145.1 0.3 Club membership dues and fees for participant sports 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108.9 117.4 121.9 123.7 125.8 125.7 123.5 –1.8 Admissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230.5 282.3 291.9 303.8 312.3 317.8 322.8 1.6Education and communication 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.5 113.7 116.8 119.6 123.6 127.4 129.9 2.0 Education 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.5 152.7 162.1 171.4 181.3 190.9 199.3 4.4 Tuition, other school fees, and childcare . . . . . . . 324.0 440.9 468.1 494.1 522.1 549.0 573.2 4.4 College tuition and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331.9 475.1 507.0 538.7 572.3 606.7 638.2 5.2 Communication 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.6 84.7 84.1 83.4 84.2 85.0 84.7 –0.3 Information and information processing 2 . . . . . . 92.8 82.6 81.7 80.7 81.4 81.9 81.5 –0.5 Telephone services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.5 94.9 95.8 98.2 100.5 102.4 102.4 (–Z) Land-line telephone services, local charges . . . 175.6 209.6 213.9 222.1 230.0 236.6 (NA) (NA) Land-line telephone services, long distance charges 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.8 67.5 68.3 71.5 74.8 78.1 (NA) (NA) Wireless telephone services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.0 65.0 64.6 64.4 64.2 64.3 62.4 –2.9 Information technology, hardware, and services 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.9 13.6 12.5 10.6 10.1 9.7 9.4 –2.7Other goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271.1 313.4 321.7 333.3 345.4 368.6 381.3 3.4 Tobacco and smoking products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394.9 502.8 519.9 554.2 588.7 730.3 807.3 10.5 Cigarettes 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159.9 203.5 210.4 224.8 239.0 297.4 329.0 10.6 Personal care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.6 185.6 190.2 195.6 201.3 204.6 206.6 1.0 Personal care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153.7 154.4 155.8 158.3 159.3 162.6 161.1 –0.9 Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.3 101.8 102.6 103.6 104.3 105.4 104.3 –1.1 Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.8 171.3 173.1 177.0 178.0 183.6 182.2 –0.8 Personal care services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178.1 203.9 209.7 216.6 223.7 227.6 229.6 0.9 Haircuts and other personal care services 2 . . . . 108.7 124.4 127.9 132.1 136.5 138.9 140.1 0.9 Miscellaneous personal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252.3 303.0 313.6 325.0 338.9 344.5 354.1 2.8 Legal services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189.3 241.8 250.0 260.3 270.7 278.1 288.1 3.6 Funeral expenses 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187.8 228.8 240.6 252.6 265.4 275.7 282.0 2.3

SPECIAL AGGREGATE INDEXES Commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149.2 160.2 164.0 167.5 174.8 169.7 174.6 2.9 Commodities less food and beverages . . . . . . . . . 137.7 142.5 145.9 147.5 153.0 144.4 150.4 4.2 Nondurables less food and beverages . . . . . . . . 147.4 168.4 176.7 182.5 196.2 179.0 189.9 6.1 Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel . . 162.5 202.6 216.3 226.2 248.8 219.6 238.1 8.4 Durables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.4 115.3 114.5 112.5 110.9 109.9 111.3 1.3Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195.3 230.1 238.9 246.8 255.5 259.2 261.3 0.8Rent of shelter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201.3 233.7 241.9 250.8 257.2 259.9 258.8 –0.4Transportation services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.1 225.7 230.8 233.7 244.1 251.0 259.8 3.5Other services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229.9 268.4 277.5 285.6 295.8 304.0 309.6 1.8All items less food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.0 196.0 202.7 208.1 215.5 214.0 217.8 1.8All items less shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.7 186.1 191.9 196.6 205.5 203.3 208.6 2.6All items less medical care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.3 188.7 194.7 200.1 207.8 206.6 209.7 1.5Commodities less food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.2 144.5 148.0 149.7 155.3 147.1 153.0 4.0Nondurables less food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149.1 170.1 178.2 184.0 197.3 181.5 191.9 5.8Nondurables less food and apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.9 201.2 213.9 223.4 244.4 218.7 235.6 7.7Nondurables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158.2 180.2 186.7 193.5 205.9 198.5 205.3 3.4Apparel less footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126.2 114.4 114.1 113.8 113.4 114.2 113.3 –0.8Services less rent of shelter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.9 243.2 253.3 260.8 273.0 278.1 284.4 2.3Services less medical care services . . . . . . . . . . . 188.9 221.2 229.6 236.8 245.0 248.1 249.6 0.6Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.6 177.1 196.9 207.7 236.7 193.1 211.4 9.5All items less energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178.6 198.7 203.7 208.9 214.8 218.4 220.5 0.9 All items less food and energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.3 200.9 205.9 210.7 215.6 219.2 221.3 1.0 Commodities less food and energy commodities . . 144.9 140.3 140.6 140.1 140.2 142.0 143.6 1.1 Energy commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 197.4 223.0 241.0 284.4 205.3 242.6 18.2 Services less energy services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.1 236.6 244.7 253.1 261.0 265.9 268.3 0.9Domestically produced farm food . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170.1 195.0 198.1 206.5 220.1 220.4 221.6 0.5Utilities and public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.6 176.6 186.7 191.3 202.8 200.3 203.1 1.4

NA Not available. Z Less than 0.05 percent. 1 Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. 2 December 1997=100. 3 December 1982=100. 4 December 1986=100. 5 December 1983=100. 6 December 1990=100. 7 December 2001=100. 8 December 1993=100. 9 December 1996=100. 10 December 1988=100. 11 December 2007=100.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI Detailed Report, monthly, <http://www.bls.gov/cpi/>. See also Monthly Labor Review, <http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>.


Table 728. Cost of Living Index—Selected Urban Areas, Annual Average: 2010[Data are for a selected urban area within the larger metropolitan area shown. Measures relative price levels for consumer goods and services in participating areas for a mid-management standard of living. The nationwide average equals 100 and each index is read as a percent of the national average. The index does not measure inflation, but compares prices at a single point in time. Excludes taxes. Metropolitan areas as defined by the Office of Management and Budget. For definitions, urban areas, and components of MSAs, see source. Beginning February 2008, data are based on an annual average survey compiled from data submitted in the first 3 quarters of the year. To calculate the annual average index, actual and estimated prices are collected to calculate an annual average price for each item used to represent the various spending categories. The share of consumer spending devoted to the category determines that category’s importance, or weight, in the Index. Weights are based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2009 Consumer Expenditure Survey]

Urban area Composite index

(100%)

Grocery items (13%)

Housing (29%)

Utilities (10%)

Trans-portation

(12%) Health

care (4%)

Misc. goods and

services (32%)

Akron, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.2 105.1 99.7 107.9 107.1 86.8 96.0Albany, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.1 108.7 74.8 82.0 96.6 89.8 96.8Amarillo, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.5 89.9 89.4 80.4 92.1 95.2 90.8Americus, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.3 105.5 71.0 88.2 99.8 103.7 91.3Anchorage, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.4 134.5 142.9 94.1 122.0 135.7 124.8Ardmore, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.3 92.9 77.3 84.8 101.3 93.7 89.8Arlington, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.3 94.4 89.4 109.9 98.3 105.4 106.4Ashland, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.5 100.7 72.1 92.1 98.2 88.8 94.2Baltimore, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.4 110.8 155.4 112.5 105.3 97.9 100.0Bellingham, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.0 114.9 135.9 83.8 113.2 115.3 100.8Bergen-Passaic, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.3 112.1 174.0 128.9 102.4 106.3 113.8Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick, MD . . . . . . 130.5 108.5 184.2 120.6 110.1 104.0 104.4Boston, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.5 116.7 152.7 138.6 104.5 123.5 128.6Brazoria County, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.3 87.9 75.8 100.8 96.0 95.6 95.6Brownsville, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.8 88.6 71.0 93.1 95.0 96.5 91.4Burlington-Chittenden, Co VT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.5 112.9 138.7 122.2 102.5 104.6 114.2Cedar City, UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.7 102.5 73.9 83.7 97.8 85.5 95.5Chapel Hill, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.0 100.9 127.0 85.7 122.8 105.8 112.1Cheyenne, WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.5 101.7 107.9 96.3 95.0 98.3 96.5Chicago, IL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.9 111.2 134.8 117.3 116.5 108.5 104.4Cleveland, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.0 108.1 93.3 109.0 101.4 104.3 102.1Columbia, SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.4 105.2 82.3 109.0 102.0 106.2 110.6Conway, AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.6 97.9 78.8 92.0 96.6 89.8 84.0Cookeville, TN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.7 86.7 71.4 82.9 87.5 87.1 98.2Covington, KY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.8 86.0 76.8 100.2 99.9 90.6 90.3Decatur-Hartselle, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.2 98.5 74.2 90.6 96.7 85.5 96.6Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.4 92.7 95.2 129.5 101.3 94.2 96.6Dodge City, KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.3 90.0 77.6 85.5 95.6 89.9 98.5Dothan, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.8 100.3 80.1 79.7 91.8 81.7 97.9Douglas, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.6 104.1 68.5 97.9 89.3 91.3 96.6Dover, DE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.7 110.4 90.9 108.8 97.5 103.0 100.7Dutchess County, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.4 109.8 141.3 118.8 109.3 110.4 111.1Dyersburg, TN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.6 93.4 73.8 95.2 92.9 86.3 96.7Eugene, OR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.8 93.8 132.3 85.3 110.0 118.2 102.9Everett, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.3 112.0 128.1 85.4 110.4 129.1 102.1Fairbanks, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.4 127.9 148.5 193.1 118.7 144.9 118.8Flagstaff, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.9 106.6 149.3 92.5 105.5 100.0 99.5Florence, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.2 96.6 79.6 91.0 94.5 84.1 96.3Fort Lauderdale, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.7 112.5 144.0 92.5 106.3 102.4 103.7Fort Smith, AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.1 92.5 74.5 90.5 87.9 87.5 91.7Framingham-Natick, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.5 109.4 177.2 131.9 105.0 116.1 118.8Fresno, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.3 115.8 131.2 123.6 114.5 106.8 105.9Gainesville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.8 106.3 101.8 99.2 103.3 92.7 95.5Garden City KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.7 91.2 79.9 86.5 94.0 89.6 97.5Glens Falls, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.3 105.4 105.9 128.0 107.0 97.3 119.3Glenwood Springs, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.0 103.3 169.0 89.0 110.9 112.0 108.7Greenville, SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.3 102.7 72.9 90.1 97.1 98.2 97.7Gunnison, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.0 110.6 134.5 85.7 99.0 97.3 100.6Hampton Roads-SE Virginia, VA . . . . . . . . . . . 111.7 106.6 121.9 108.4 104.1 109.6 108.4Harlingen, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.8 81.5 75.8 105.6 88.7 95.2 79.1Harrisburg, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.7 97.8 91.5 110.5 100.2 93.8 105.1Hartford, CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.8 120.7 137.8 120.7 109.0 113.0 113.5Hays, KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.4 92.0 78.8 92.4 97.5 90.7 94.2Hilton Head Island, SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.1 111.4 119.8 100.4 101.6 110.7 118.5Honolulu, HI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.7 160.1 249.0 146.6 126.2 120.0 117.9Indianapolis, IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.2 91.4 73.4 86.7 100.5 93.6 93.1Jackson-Madison County, TN . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.2 91.1 74.2 98.9 100.0 91.5 98.1Johnson City, TN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.7 92.3 74.4 89.1 91.7 91.5 92.6Jonesboro, AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.9 97.5 75.1 91.1 88.8 85.9 97.3Joplin, MO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.8 92.2 75.9 108.1 91.8 89.5 92.0Juneau, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.5 133.1 165.7 135.1 121.2 144.4 116.1Knoxville, TN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.4 91.4 82.0 95.1 84.2 88.4 95.1Kodiak, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.7 149.4 127.8 131.9 143.4 130.7 115.4Lake Havasu City, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.8 107.0 139.3 95.9 93.5 98.0 101.7Las Cruces, NM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.6 103.7 104.4 93.7 99.0 96.5 99.1Los Alamos, NM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.7 97.1 128.1 91.2 110.7 102.6 104.7Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.4 106.0 207.1 101.7 113.6 109.1 107.0



Table 728. Cost of Living Index—Selected Urban Areas, Annual Average: 2010—Con.[Data are for a selected urban area within the larger metropolitan area shown. Measures relative price levels for consumer goods and services in participating areas for a mid-management standard of living. The nationwide average equals 100 and each index is read as a percent of the national average. The index does not measure inflation, but compares prices at a single point in time. Excludes taxes. Metropolitan areas as defined by the Office of Management and Budget. For definitions, urban areas, and components of MSAs, see source. Beginning February 2008, data are based on an annual average survey compiled from data submitted in the first 3 quarters of the year. To calculate the annual average index, actual and estimated prices are collected to calculate an annual average price for each item used to represent the various spending categories. The share of consumer spending devoted to the category determines that category’s importance, or weight, in the Index. Weights are based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2009 Consumer Expenditure Survey]

Urban area Composite index

(100%)

Grocery items

(13%) Housing

(29%) Utilities (10%)

Trans-portation

(12%) Health

care (4%)

Misc. goods and

services (32%)

Louisville, KY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.7 81.6 78.7 99.1 96.9 87.2 91.9Lubbock, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.1 90.0 80.4 74.8 97.6 98.3 97.1Madison, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.8 104.8 118.0 95.0 109.5 115.2 108.6Manchester, NH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.8 102.3 117.0 124.5 100.1 116.1 125.0Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV . . . . . 89.6 91.5 82.7 85.9 103.9 99.9 90.6Martinsville-Henry County, VA . . . . . . . . 87.1 94.0 77.6 89.1 82.9 87.6 93.2Mason City, IA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.1 89.4 73.1 105.6 99.5 94.8 94.2McAllen, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.0 79.8 77.6 103.1 92.4 97.9 84.3Memphis, TN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.2 92.7 76.2 86.9 91.5 98.6 95.2Middlesex-Monmouth, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . 124.8 108.9 154.1 128.6 103.9 108.9 112.2Minneapolis, MN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.0 111.6 116.8 104.7 103.7 105.4 110.4Minot, ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.9 99.3 95.9 73.5 98.2 91.0 113.6Missoula, MT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.4 110.2 92.2 98.3 102.2 107.2 100.1Montgomery, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.2 102.9 96.0 108.4 99.6 88.0 99.1Morgantown, WV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.6 93.9 111.9 89.9 100.7 96.1 97.1Murfreesboro-Smyrna, TN . . . . . . . . . . . 88.2 94.3 76.2 81.0 92.7 95.8 96.2Muskogee, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.0 98.0 68.3 97.5 80.8 96.7 93.5Nashville-Franklin, TN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.9 91.7 71.3 82.6 92.5 87.3 104.5Nassau County, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145.7 123.0 206.7 140.7 113.1 119.7 115.3New Haven, CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.1 117.9 134.9 123.5 106.3 112.7 117.9New York (Brooklyn), NY . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.7 130.6 317.8 165.0 103.0 111.5 119.5New York (Manhattan), NY . . . . . . . . . . 216.7 154.3 386.7 169.6 120.3 130.2 145.7New York (Queens), NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159.0 128.3 230.8 172.0 108.8 118.0 123.9Newark-Elizabeth, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.7 111.6 168.5 129.2 103.9 103.1 113.9Oakland, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.1 116.8 198.8 94.7 113.6 119.9 119.0Omaha, NE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.3 92.0 79.3 89.9 100.0 96.8 89.7Orange County, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146.4 104.5 242.8 103.2 114.6 111.6 105.2Paducah, KY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.3 94.8 75.8 96.5 86.6 90.3 91.3Palm Coast-Flagler County, FL . . . . . . . 88.2 106.9 70.0 90.4 103.6 96.5 90.6Palm Springs, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.8 111.5 154.2 112.7 110.2 100.8 106.1Panama City, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.4 93.7 101.5 99.7 108.8 94.5 97.6Paris, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.9 93.6 80.0 87.4 94.1 94.0 93.0Philadelphia, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126.5 124.9 141.3 135.9 105.8 108.2 119.6Phoenix, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.7 108.1 90.4 96.6 108.9 108.8 104.6Pittsfield, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.6 115.0 96.2 161.9 98.9 105.0 110.0Plattsburgh, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.1 98.9 95.1 119.4 105.5 113.0 95.9Ponca City, OK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.0 94.8 76.6 93.0 94.4 94.4 97.0Portland, ME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.5 101.8 143.0 102.9 111.8 109.7 105.5Portland, OR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.3 105.8 130.8 87.1 105.8 113.6 105.1Providence, RI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.3 113.4 129.0 129.0 102.5 113.2 128.1Pryor Creek, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.5 95.0 71.5 82.7 86.6 86.0 91.5Pueblo, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.6 100.5 71.5 80.1 93.8 94.1 90.1Riverside City, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.5 104.9 136.3 99.9 113.4 104.4 99.1Rochester, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 94.6 94.2 114.4 108.7 99.7 100.2Round Rock, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.7 81.9 78.0 107.0 87.6 96.6 97.6Sacramento, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.2 114.7 135.7 109.6 114.4 110.8 102.8Salina, KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.9 86.9 76.0 87.0 94.7 94.9 93.1Salt Lake City, UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.6 100.1 108.0 72.5 102.1 98.8 102.9San Diego, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.3 105.5 194.4 101.9 113.1 111.5 105.8San Francisco, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.0 111.9 281.0 94.5 113.0 117.0 124.3San Jose, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.1 115.3 260.3 137.2 114.0 119.0 103.6Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.4 115.1 140.3 85.7 118.8 119.9 119.1Springfield, IL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.8 89.7 70.1 79.8 104.5 106.5 91.7Springfield, MO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.0 93.2 76.8 83.2 96.8 95.3 93.8St. Paul, MN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.0 107.0 112.9 106.8 103.4 106.7 112.2Stamford, CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146.9 121.8 212.6 121.3 110.0 113.3 122.1Stillwater, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.1 95.5 81.2 97.9 88.8 95.7 93.1Temple, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.4 83.7 71.8 107.6 97.9 91.2 92.8Thomasville-Lexington, NC . . . . . . . . . . 89.2 105.5 77.2 80.7 88.8 109.1 93.5Truckee-Nevada County, CA . . . . . . . . . 146.9 132.2 208.3 114.3 121.5 112.0 120.5Tulsa, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.4 91.9 66.5 95.2 99.1 94.6 100.5Tupelo, MS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.1 91.1 72.3 110.1 93.8 86.6 92.7Waco, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.9 81.8 88.5 85.3 97.6 90.9 90.5Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.1 107.9 226.4 97.3 109.3 103.4 103.7Wichita Falls, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.5 91.9 84.0 84.4 82.5 94.5 87.4Williamsport-Lycoming Co, PA. . . . . . . . 100.7 103.5 96.3 127.7 91.8 92.6 98.9Youngstown-Warren, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.4 92.6 77.7 110.2 92.4 86.9 94.4

Source: C2ER, Arlington, VA, ACCRA Cost of Living Index, Annual Average 2010 (copyright). See also <http://www.c2er.org>, released December 2010.


Table 731. Retail Gasoline Prices—Selected Areas: 2000 to 2010[In dollars per gallon. Prices are annual averages]

AreaRegular Midgrade Premium

2000 2005 2009 2010 2000 2005 2009 2010 2000 2005 2009 2010

Boston, MA . . . . . . . . (NA) 2.26 2.31 2.74 (NA) 2.36 2.43 2.87 (NA) 2.46 2.54 2.98Chicago, IL. . . . . . . . . 1.57 2.32 2.46 2.94 1.67 2.42 2.57 3.05 1.78 2.52 2.68 3.16Cleveland, OH . . . . . . (NA) 2.22 2.33 2.75 (NA) 2.32 2.43 2.86 (NA) 2.43 2.54 2.96Denver, CO . . . . . . . . 1.54 2.24 2.23 2.65 1.67 2.35 2.36 2.77 1.78 2.45 2.47 2.89Houston, TX . . . . . . . . 1.45 2.17 2.17 2.59 1.56 2.27 2.32 2.74 1.65 2.37 2.44 2.87Los Angeles, CA . . . . 1.62 2.49 2.69 3.11 1.72 2.59 2.79 3.21 1.81 2.68 2.89 3.31Miami, FL . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 2.39 2.45 2.86 (NA) 2.49 2.60 3.01 (NA) 2.59 2.70 3.11New York, NY . . . . . . . 1.63 2.30 2.37 2.81 1.73 2.42 2.51 2.96 1.80 2.51 2.62 3.07San Francisco, CA . . . 1.88 2.48 2.69 3.12 1.98 2.59 2.81 3.23 2.09 2.69 2.91 3.34Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . (NA) 2.36 2.56 3.00 (NA) 2.47 2.68 3.12 (NA) 2.58 2.78 3.23

NA Not available.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Weekly U.S. Retail Gasoline Prices, Gasoline Historical Data. See also

<http://www.eia.gov/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/wrgp/mogas_history.html>.

Table 730. Average Prices of Selected Fuels and Electricity: 1990 to 2010[In dollars per unit, except electricity, in cents per kWh. Represents price to end-users, except as noted]

Item Unit 1990 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Crude oil, composite 1 . . . . . . Barrel . . . . . . . . 22.22 28.26 28.53 36.98 50.24 60.24 67.94 94.74 59.29 76.69Motor gasoline: 2

Unleaded regular . . . . . . . . Gallon . . . . . . . 1.16 1.51 1.59 1.88 2.30 2.59 2.80 3.27 2.35 2.79 Unleaded premium . . . . . . . Gallon . . . . . . . 1.35 1.69 1.78 2.07 2.49 2.81 3.03 3.52 2.61 3.05No. 2 heating oil . . . . . . . . . . Gallon . . . . . . . 0.73 0.93 0.93 1.17 1.71 1.98 2.24 2.99 1.96 2.46No. 2 diesel fuel . . . . . . . . . . Gallon . . . . . . . 0.73 0.94 0.94 1.24 1.79 2.10 2.27 3.15 1.83 2.31Propane, consumer grade . . . Gallon . . . . . . . 0.75 0.60 0.58 0.84 1.09 1.36 1.49 1.89 1.22 1.48Residual fuel oil . . . . . . . . . . Gallon . . . . . . . 0.44 0.60 0.70 0.74 1.05 1.22 1.37 1.96 1.34 1.71Natural gas, residential . . . . . 1,000 cu/ft . . . . 5.80 7.76 9.63 10.75 12.70 13.73 13.08 13.89 12.14 11.20Electricity, residential . . . . . . kWh . . . . . . . . . 7.83 8.24 8.72 8.95 9.45 10.40 10.65 11.26 11.51 11.58

1 Refiner acquisition cost. 2 Average, all service.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, “Monthly Energy Review,” April 2011. See also <http://www.eia.gov

/totalenergy/data/monthly/>.

Table 729. Single-Family Housing Price Indexes by State: 2000 to 2010[Index 1991, 1st quarter = 100. Data are seasonally adjusted. The index reflects average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties. Since the data are for the fourth quarter, the index represents the annual percentage change in home values in the fourth quarter of the year shown relative to the fourth quarter of the previous year. The information is obtained by reviewing repeat mortgage transactions on single-family properties whose mortgages have been purchased or securitized by either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac; for more information on methodology, see Appendix III. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease]

State

2000 2005 2009 2010

Percent change 2009–2010

State

2000 2005 2009 2010

Percent change 2009–2010

U.S . . . . 143.7 216.0 193.9 185.7 –4.2 MO . . . . . 150.0 197.6 193.8 181.8 –6.2AL . . . . . 142.2 182.1 197.4 176.9 –10.4 MT . . . . . 179.5 276.9 305.7 288.5 –5.6AK . . . . . 136.5 207.6 217.0 222.9 2.7 NE . . . . . 161.9 194.0 197.7 189.6 –4.1AZ . . . . . 154.9 300.7 198.6 172.6 –13.1 NV . . . . . 128.0 270.0 135.0 126.1 –6.6AR . . . . . 141.2 184.9 190.7 175.2 –8.1 NH . . . . . 146.7 239.0 207.0 200.4 –3.2CA . . . . . 122.8 278.5 168.1 159.2 –5.3 NJ . . . . . 133.0 253.2 226.2 222.7 –1.5CO . . . . . 216.4 270.5 270.3 266.3 –1.5 NM . . . . . 145.3 214.6 224.7 213.1 –5.2CT . . . . . 117.4 194.5 176.9 170.2 –3.8 NY . . . . . 128.6 214.5 211.2 208.8 –1.2DE . . . . . 121.1 208.4 194.8 194.0 –0.4 NC . . . . . 146.1 182.3 192.2 185.8 –3.3DC . . . . . 135.4 324.2 327.2 333.7 2.0 ND . . . . . 138.2 192.2 217.0 226.5 4.4FL . . . . . 139.3 295.9 188.5 175.7 –6.8 OH . . . . . 148.2 175.0 160.6 154.1 –4.0GA . . . . . 151.2 190.5 174.4 154.8 –11.2 OK . . . . . 143.8 177.4 195.5 193.2 –1.2HI . . . . . . 92.0 204.3 180.8 174.7 –3.3 OR . . . . . 184.0 297.0 284.3 256.1 –9.9ID . . . . . . 154.2 228.3 225.8 189.6 –16.0 PA . . . . . 121.4 190.3 194.0 189.2 –2.5IL . . . . . . 145.5 203.8 186.6 181.5 –2.7 RI . . . . . . 119.6 234.5 195.4 190.4 –2.5IN . . . . . . 142.0 165.4 160.6 159.2 –0.9 SC . . . . . 144.7 184.5 191.0 179.8 –5.9IA . . . . . . 157.2 191.2 198.0 195.1 –1.4 SD . . . . . 160.4 209.4 226.2 220.9 –2.4KS . . . . . 152.9 187.2 196.7 191.8 –2.5 TN . . . . . 146.8 185.4 190.8 183.9 –3.7KY . . . . . 150.1 183.9 190.2 189.1 –0.6 TX . . . . . 142.9 172.2 191.4 188.0 –1.8LA . . . . . 156.3 211.9 231.4 227.4 –1.7 UT . . . . . 194.2 255.9 266.5 249.1 –6.5ME . . . . . 133.8 221.8 211.9 209.8 –1.0 VT . . . . . 126.3 206.1 208.4 205.5 –1.4MD . . . . . 122.0 253.0 215.4 211.2 –1.9 VA . . . . . 130.9 232.9 221.5 209.6 –5.4MA . . . . . 157.1 254.0 221.7 221.1 –0.3 WA . . . . . 154.4 242.4 241.9 224.7 –7.1MI . . . . . . 173.5 202.4 150.4 145.3 –3.4 WV . . . . . 137.0 178.0 188.0 188.0 (–Z)MN . . . . . 172.2 253.4 219.2 209.7 –4.3 WI . . . . . 166.4 223.4 214.5 209.4 –2.4MS . . . . . 142.4 177.6 179.8 173.7 –3.4 WY . . . . . 170.0 258.3 288.9 280.1 –3.0

Z Less than 0.05 percent.Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, Housing Price Index, 4th quarter 2010. See also <http://www.fhfa.gov/Default

.aspx?Page=87>.


Table 733. Food—Retail Prices of Selected Items: 2000 to 2010[In dollars per pound, except as indicated. As of December. See Appendix III]

Food 2000 2009 2010 Food 2000 2009 2010

Cereals and bakery products: Fresh fruits and vegetables: Flour, white, all purpose. . . . . . . . . . 0.28 0.46 0.44 Apples, Red Delicious . . . . . . . . . . 0.82 1.11 1.20 Rice, white, lg. grain, raw . . . . . . . . . (NA) 0.75 0.73 Bananas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.49 0.57 0.59 Spaghetti and macaroni . . . . . . . . . . 0.88 1.17 1.19 Oranges, navel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.62 0.93 1.02 Bread, white, pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.99 1.39 1.39 Grapefruit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.58 0.88 0.99 Bread, whole wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.36 1.76 1.88 Grapes, Thompson seedless . . . . . 2.36 3.14 2.87Beef: Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.11 1.60 1.60 Ground beef, 100% beef . . . . . . . . . 1.63 2.19 2.38 Pears, Anjou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 1.28 1.42 Ground chuck, 100% beef . . . . . . . . 1.98 2.83 2.93 Potatoes, white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.35 0.56 0.58 Ground beef, lean and extra lean . . 2.33 3.39 3.49 Lettuce, iceberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.85 1.19 0.99 Round steak, USDA Choice . . . . . . 3.28 4.18 4.30 Tomatoes, field grown . . . . . . . . . . 1.57 1.96 1.59 Sirloin steak, boneless. . . . . . . . . . . 4.81 5.68 6.07 Processed fruits and vegetables:Pork: Orange juice, frozen concentrate,

12 oz. can, per 16 oz . . . . . . . . . . 1.88 2.53 2.46 Bacon, sliced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.03 3.57 4.16 Chops, center cut, bone-in . . . . . . . 3.46 3.29 3.58 Sugar and sweets: Ham, boneless, excluding canned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.75 3.10 3.47

Sugar, white, all sizes . . . . . . . . . . 0.41 0.60 0.64 Sugar, white, 33–80 oz. pkg . . . . . 0.40 0.57 0.62

Poultry, fish, and eggs: Fats and oils: Chicken, fresh, whole . . . . . . . . . . . 1.08 1.27 1.28 Margarine, stick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 1.11 1.12 Chicken legs, bone-in . . . . . . . . . . . 1.26 1.46 1.48 Margarine, tubs, soft . . . . . . . . . . . 0.84 1.66 1.62 Turkey, frozen, whole . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.99 1.37 1.38 Peanut butter, creamy, all sizes . . . 1.96 2.10 1.99 Eggs, Grade A, large, (dozen) . . . . . 0.96 1.77 1.79Dairy products: Nonalcoholic beverages: Milk, fresh, whole, fortified (per gal.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.79 3.11 3.32

Coffee, 100% ground roast, all sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.21 3.67 4.15

Butter, salted, grade AA, stick . . . . . 2.80 2.67 3.42 American processed cheese . . . . . . 3.69 3.86 3.80 Other prepared foods: Cheddar cheese, natural . . . . . . . . . 3.76 4.55 4.93 Potato chips, per 16 oz . . . . . . . . . 3.44 4.65 4.74 Ice cream, prepack., bulk, reg. (1/2 gal.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.66 4.23 4.58

NA Not available.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI Detailed Report, monthly, <http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpi_dr.htm>. See also Monthly


Table 732. Weekly Food Cost of a Nutritious Diet by Type of Family and Individual: 2009 and 2010[In dollars, As of December. Assumes that food for all meals and snacks is purchased at the store and prepared at home. See source for details on estimation procedures]

Family typeThrifty plan

Low-cost plan

Moderate plan

Liberal plan

2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010

FAMILIES

Family of two: 19 to 50 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.80 81.10 101.70 103.40 126.70 128.40 158.60 160.80 51 to 70 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.70 76.90 97.60 99.20 120.50 122.60 145.00 148.00

Family of four: Couple, 19 to 50 years and children— 2 to 3 and 4 to 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.20 118.10 147.50 150.20 182.70 185.50 226.30 229.90 6 to 8 and 9 to 11 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.40 135.60 173.40 176.60 217.50 221.00 264.10 268.50

INDIVIDUALS 1

Child: 1 year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.80 20.10 26.30 26.80 30.20 30.60 36.40 37.10 2 to 3 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.50 21.70 26.90 27.50 32.70 33.30 39.70 40.50 4 to 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.20 22.70 28.10 28.70 34.80 35.50 42.40 43.30 6 to 8 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.30 28.80 38.30 39.20 47.30 48.20 55.70 56.90 9 to 11 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.50 33.00 42.60 43.40 55.00 56.10 64.20 65.50

Male: 12 to 13 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.60 35.10 48.70 49.50 60.70 61.70 71.50 72.70 14 to 18 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.60 36.20 50.10 50.80 62.90 63.80 71.90 73.40 19 to 50 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.40 39.00 49.50 50.30 62.10 62.90 76.10 77.10 51 to 70 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.10 35.60 46.80 47.60 57.50 58.60 69.70 71.10 71 years and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.30 35.80 46.30 47.00 57.70 58.50 71.00 71.90

Female: 12 to 13 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.80 35.30 42.20 42.90 50.90 51.90 61.70 63.00 14 to 18 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.30 34.80 42.50 43.10 51.50 52.00 63.20 63.90 19 to 50 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.10 34.70 43.00 43.70 53.10 53.80 68.00 69.00 51 to 70 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.70 34.30 41.90 42.50 52.10 52.90 62.10 63.50 71 years and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.30 33.80 41.50 42.10 51.70 52.50 62.30 63.40

1 The costs given are for individuals in 4-person families. For individuals in other size families, the following adjustmentsare suggested: 1-person, add 20 percent; 2-person, add 10 percent; 3-person, add 5 percent; 5- or 6-person, subtract 5 percent; 7- or more person, subtract 10 percent.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Official USDA Food Plans: Cost of Food at Home at Four Levels, monthly.See also <http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/Publications/FoodPlans/2010/CostofFoodDec10.pdf>.


Table 734. Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing: 1990 to 2010[1982 = 100, except as indicated. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease. For information on producer prices, see Bureau of Labor Statistics, <http://stats.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14_itc.htm>, and summary in Notes sheet. Also see Appendix III]

Year

Crude materials Inter– mediate materi-als and

supplies, compo-

nents

Finished goods Consumer foods

Finished consumer

goods, excluding

foodTotal

Food– stuffs

and feed– stuffs Fuel

Crude nonfood

materials, except

fuel

Con–sumer goods

Capital equip–

ment CrudePro–

cessed

1990. . . . . . . . . 108.9 113.1 84.8 107.3 114.5 118.2 122.9 123.0 124.4 115.31995. . . . . . . . . 102.7 105.8 72.1 105.8 124.9 125.6 136.7 118.8 129.8 124.01998. . . . . . . . . 96.8 103.9 86.7 84.5 123.0 128.9 137.6 127.2 134.8 126.41999. . . . . . . . . 98.2 98.7 91.2 91.1 123.2 132.0 137.6 125.5 135.9 130.52000. . . . . . . . . 120.6 100.2 136.9 118.0 129.2 138.2 138.8 123.5 138.3 138.42001. . . . . . . . . 121.0 106.1 151.4 101.5 129.7 141.5 139.7 127.7 142.4 141.42002. . . . . . . . . 108.1 99.5 117.3 101.0 127.8 139.4 139.1 128.5 141.0 138.82003. . . . . . . . . 135.3 113.5 185.7 116.9 133.7 145.3 139.5 130.0 147.2 144.72004. . . . . . . . . 159.0 127.0 211.4 149.2 142.6 151.7 141.4 138.2 153.9 150.92005. . . . . . . . . 182.2 122.7 279.7 176.7 154.0 160.4 144.6 140.2 156.9 161.92006. . . . . . . . . 184.8 119.3 241.5 210.0 164.0 166.0 146.9 151.3 157.1 169.22007. . . . . . . . . 207.1 146.7 236.8 238.7 170.7 173.5 149.5 170.2 166.7 175.62008. . . . . . . . . 251.8 163.4 298.3 308.5 188.3 186.3 153.8 175.5 178.6 189.12009. . . . . . . . . 175.2 134.5 166.3 211.1 172.5 179.1 156.7 157.8 177.3 179.42010 1 . . . . . . . 212.0 152.3 187.4 280.7 183.6 189.2 157.3 172.6 183.4 190.5

PERCENT CHANGE 2

1990. . . . . . . . . 5.6 1.7 –0.6 12.0 2.2 5.4 3.5 2.8 4.9 5.91995. . . . . . . . . 0.9 –0.7 –12.5 9.1 5.4 1.9 1.9 6.7 1.5 2.01998. . . . . . . . . –12.9 –7.4 –14.4 –18.4 –2.1 –1.0 –0.4 0.5 –0.2 –1.41999. . . . . . . . . 1.4 –5.0 5.2 7.8 0.2 2.4 0.0 –1.3 0.8 3.22000. . . . . . . . . 22.8 1.5 50.1 29.5 4.9 4.7 0.9 –1.6 1.8 6.12001. . . . . . . . . 0.3 5.9 10.6 –14.0 0.4 2.4 0.6 3.4 3.0 2.22002. . . . . . . . . –10.7 –6.2 –22.5 –0.5 –1.5 –1.5 –0.4 0.6 –1.0 –1.82003. . . . . . . . . 25.2 14.1 58.3 15.7 4.6 4.2 0.3 1.2 4.4 4.32004. . . . . . . . . 17.5 11.9 13.8 27.6 6.7 4.4 1.4 6.3 4.6 4.32005. . . . . . . . . 14.6 –3.4 32.3 18.4 8.0 5.7 2.3 1.4 1.9 7.32006. . . . . . . . . 1.4 –2.8 –13.7 18.8 6.5 3.5 1.6 7.9 0.1 4.52007. . . . . . . . . 12.1 23.0 –1.9 13.7 4.1 4.5 1.8 12.5 6.1 3.82008. . . . . . . . . 21.6 11.4 26.0 29.2 10.3 7.4 2.9 3.1 7.1 7.72009. . . . . . . . . –30.4 –17.7 –44.3 –31.6 –8.4 –3.9 1.9 –10.1 –0.7 –5.12010 1 . . . . . . . 21.0 13.2 12.7 33.0 6.4 5.6 0.4 9.4 3.4 6.2

1 Preliminary. 2 Change from immediate prior year. 1990, change from 1989.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Indexes, monthly and annual. See also Monthly Labor Review,

<http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>.

Table 736. Indexes of Spot Primary Market Prices: 1990 to 2010[1967 = 100. Represents unweighted geometric average of price quotations of 23 commodities. Computed daily and therefore much more sensitive to changes in market conditions than a monthly producer price index]

Item and number 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

All commodities (23) . . . . . . 258.1 289.1 224.0 244.3 283.6 293.0 303.3 362.4 413.4 313.0 424.2 520.3

Foodstuffs (10) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206.4 236.4 184.7 238.1 250.2 256.0 241.7 276.0 335.9 294.2 344.7 440.3Raw industrials (13) . . . . . . . . 301.2 332.2 255.8 248.6 309.1 321.5 354.7 437.3 477.0 326.5 489.4 583.8Livestock and products (5) . . . 292.7 307.4 265.5 317.8 365.9 365.0 326.6 378.6 402.6 310.8 407.6 528.0Metals (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283.2 300.6 214.0 184.5 276.7 357.7 440.9 693.9 811.9 390.9 809.1 1,006.2Textiles and fibers (4) . . . . . . . 257.6 274.3 245.7 230.2 255.2 237.9 252.5 254.4 267.5 241.3 294.0 342.1Fats and oils (4) . . . . . . . . . . . 188.7 226.7 163.6 234.0 297.2 262.6 223.4 273.9 363.4 268.0 339.7 478.3

Source: Commodity Research Bureau, Chicago, IL, CRB Commodity Index Report, weekly (copyright).See also <http://www.crbtrader.com>.

Table 735. Commodity Research Bureau Futures Price Index: 1990 to 2010[1967 = 100. Index computed daily. Represents unweighted geometric average of commodity futures prices (through 6 months forward) of 17 major commodity futures markets. Represents end of year index]

Commodity 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

All commodities . . . . . . 222.6 243.2 227.8 234.5 255.3 283.9 347.9 394.9 476.1 363.1 484.4 629.5

Softs 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.0 354.4 254.4 303.7 250.5 343.5 420.5 475.9 467.5 487.2 (NA) (NA)Industrials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245.5 272.5 211.0 176.6 256.6 232.1 302.5 368.8 418.3 475.4 (NA) (NA)Grains and oilseeds 2 . . . . . 171.2 218.6 174.9 188.2 225.8 177.0 193.8 279.1 427.0 545.5 (NA) (NA)Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246.0 180.0 355.8 320.7 358.7 457.3 705.3 591.6 825.1 1,263.2 (NA) (NA)Oilseeds 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.6 277.5 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)Livestock and meats . . . . . 226.2 192.4 253.6 251.0 237.8 303.6 300.3 294.6 297.7 337.0 (NA) (NA)Metals (precious) . . . . . . . . 257.8 276.0 265.7 289.1 364.1 396.6 478.1 611.9 773.6 894.6 (NA) (NA)

NA Not available. 1 Prior to 1997, reported as imported. Softs include commodities that are grown and not mined such ascoffee, cocoa, lumber, cotton, and sugar. 2 Prior to 1997, reported as grains. 3 Incorporated into grains and oilseeds beginning 1997.

Source: Commodity Research Bureau (CRB), Chicago, IL, CRB Commodity Index Report, weekly (copyright).See also <http://www.crbtrader.com>.


Table 737. Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and Commodity: 1990 to 2010[1982=100, except as indicated. See Appendix III]

Stage of processing 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 1

Finished goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.2 127.9 138.0 155.7 166.6 177.1 172.5 179.9

Finished consumer goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.2 125.6 138.2 160.4 173.5 186.3 179.1 189.2

Finished consumer foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.4 129.0 137.2 155.7 167.0 178.3 175.5 182.5Fresh fruits and melons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.1 85.8 91.4 102.8 123.4 122.9 110.4 123.9Fresh and dry vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.1 144.4 126.7 142.6 165.5 172.3 162.2 178.5Eggs for fresh use (Dec. 1991 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 86.3 84.9 79.6 132.6 152.4 123.3 123.4Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.0 164.3 182.3 201.1 216.6 237.5 245.8 244.9Milled rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.5 113.1 101.2 120.1 155.0 251.9 205.8 183.7Pasta products (June 1985 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.1 125.0 121.6 127.9 136.3 183.5 180.3 170.5Beef and veal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.0 100.9 113.7 147.4 146.1 153.7 142.4 157.7Pork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.8 101.5 113.4 131.9 133.3 130.7 115.7 143.1Processed young chickens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.0 113.5 110.4 136.2 139.0 143.2 147.7 148.7Processed turkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.6 104.9 98.7 105.1 110.2 120.3 119.9 131.9Finfish and shellfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147.2 170.8 198.1 222.6 242.8 255.4 250.9 271.8Dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.2 119.7 133.7 154.5 175.7 182.7 157.1 174.1Processed fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.7 122.4 128.6 140.4 157.4 166.8 176.2 176.5Soft drinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.3 133.1 144.1 159.1 166.7 174.9 181.8 184.1Roasted coffee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.0 146.5 133.5 151.1 163.7 179.0 179.2 189.5Shortening and cooking oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.2 142.5 132.4 176.7 211.7 293.2 225.6 234.3 Finished consumer goods excluding foods . . . . . . . . . . 115.3 124.0 138.4 161.9 175.6 189.1 179.4 190.5Alcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.2 128.5 140.6 158.5 160.2 166.0 172.0 175.1Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.5 124.2 127.4 125.6 127.0 128.0 129.3 129.4 Women’s/girls/infants’ cut & sew apparel (Dec. 2003 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 100.3 101.1 101.1 102.1 101.7 Men’s and boy’s cut and sew apparel Dec. 2003 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 98.7 98.6 99.7 101.2 101.3Textile house furnishings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.5 119.5 122.0 122.9 125.3 127.0 129.1 131.9Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.6 139.2 144.9 148.1 151.6 156.9 159.9 162.4Residential electric power (Dec. 1990 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 111.8 110.8 126.4 138.8 146.1 150.5 154.9Residential gas (Dec. 1990 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 104.4 135.5 216.8 224.9 250.6 205.1 201.9Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.7 63.7 94.6 168.6 221.9 263.0 178.4 225.2Fuel oil No. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.3 56.6 93.5 178.4 223.7 305.2 162.7 207.7Soaps and synthetic detergents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.7 122.9 128.2 134.6 144.9 153.8 161.4 161.4Cosmetics and other toilet preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.6 129.0 137.4 143.0 147.6 147.9 148.1 149.9Tires, tubes, and tread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.8 100.2 93.0 108.1 118.5 128.0 131.0 138.2Sanitary papers and health products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.3 144.4 146.7 154.6 161.8 171.5 179.7 180.7Sale of books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153.4 185.0 218.2 264.0 285.0 296.5 306.9 317.0Household furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.1 141.8 152.7 166.5 174.6 181.0 186.9 187.4Floor coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.0 123.7 129.6 146.4 156.6 160.6 167.5 169.4Household appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.8 112.4 107.3 103.3 105.2 107.2 111.1 110.4Home electronic equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.7 78.9 71.8 62.6 58.2 56.7 53.6 52.7Household glassware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.5 153.2 166.0 174.7 177.0 190.7 198.1 200.2Household flatware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.1 138.3 142.6 147.7 186.8 194.7 193.0 (NA)Lawn and garden equipment, except tractors . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.0 130.4 132.0 134.5 137.0 140.4 142.3 141.9Passenger cars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.3 134.1 132.8 131.8 126.2 128.9 130.9 129.0Toys, games, and children’s vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.1 124.3 121.9 127.0 131.0 134.3 143.1 140.7Sporting and athletic goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.6 122.0 126.1 124.6 129.9 129.8 132.2 133.6Tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221.4 231.3 397.2 457.8 489.1 508.8 539.3 570.5Mobile homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.5 145.6 161.3 200.8 211.0 218.7 222.3 228.5Jewelry, platinum, and karat gold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.8 127.8 127.2 138.6 153.2 164.7 169.7 187.5Costume jewelry and novelties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.3 135.1 141.6 153.5 156.7 159.6 158.7 158.9 Capital Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.9 136.7 138.8 144.6 149.5 153.8 156.7 157.3Agricultural machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.7 142.9 153.7 174.7 184.3 192.9 199.9 203.4Construction machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.6 136.7 148.6 168.3 179.6 185.3 191.0 191.4Metal cutting machine tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.8 148.0 161.9 155.1 165.8 170.3 173.8 174.6Metal forming machine tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.7 145.7 161.8 178.9 184.4 192.5 198.5 200.3Pumps, compressors, and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.2 139.4 154.1 178.5 195.0 205.4 212.6 214.9Electronic computers (Dec. 2004 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 850.1 261.6 85.5 51.6 40.8 34.0 30.3Textile machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.8 146.7 156.2 160.5 162.5 164.9 166.3 166.0Paper industries machinery (June 1982 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . 134.8 151.0 164.7 178.1 183.4 188.5 193.7 197.2Printing trades machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.9 133.6 142.1 144.3 150.5 152.7 157.1 155.4Transformers and power regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.9 128.9 135.8 150.3 194.9 216.2 210.6 223.0Communication/related equip.(Dec. 1985 = 100) . . . . . . . . . 106.1 112.1 110.6 102.5 103.2 104.8 105.7 105.8X-ray and electromedical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.8 111.8 101.5 95.7 92.8 91.6 90.1 89.5Mining machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.0 135.6 146.1 175.9 190.9 205.8 217.3 221.5Office and store machines and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.5 111.5 112.7 115.1 114.6 122.1 123.5 121.0Commercial furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.4 148.2 158.4 172.7 181.5 190.1 196.1 196.3Light motor trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.0 159.0 157.6 148.4 145.3 146.0 151.8 153.3Heavy motor trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.3 144.1 148.0 162.4 177.2 182.2 190.3 195.7Truck trailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.8 131.7 139.4 157.1 169.4 177.0 177.7 181.5Civilian aircraft (Dec. 1985 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.3 141.8 159.6 202.2 219.6 230.2 235.4 238.0Ships (Dec. 1985 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.1 132.8 146.9 176.6 192.1 199.4 210.0 215.2Railroad equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.6 134.8 135.7 160.4 176.4 180.2 181.9 184.4 Intermediate materials, supplies, and components . . . 114.5 124.9 129.2 154.0 170.7 188.3 172.5 183.6 Intermediate foods and feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.3 114.8 111.7 133.8 154.4 181.6 166.0 171.8Flour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.6 123.0 103.8 133.6 178.4 239.8 182.9 183.7Refined sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.7 119.3 110.6 124.9 132.6 137.2 157.8 185.4Soft drink beverage bases (December 1985 = 100) . . . . . . . 126.2 148.3 167.1 180.4 196.0 210.3 223.5 223.1Prepared animal feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.4 109.1 102.9 115.6 142.7 182.7 175.2 171.6



Table 737. Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and Commodity: 1990 to 2010—Con.[1982=100, except as indicated. See Appendix III]

Stage of processing 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 1

Intermediate materials less foods and feeds . . . . . 114.5 125.5 130.1 155.1 171.5 188.7 173.0 184.5Synthetic fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.7 109.4 107.2 112.3 114.2 116.5 113.3 111.5Processed yarns and threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.6 112.8 107.9 111.7 116.9 123.7 119.9 128.0Leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177.5 191.4 182.2 219.6 230.6 234.3 221.1 232.3Liquefied petroleum gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.4 65.1 127.1 244.7 316.1 375.9 224.7 309.8Commercial electric power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.3 131.7 131.5 149.8 165.4 173.3 178.6 183.3Industrial electric power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.6 130.8 131.5 156.2 180.4 189.1 190.6 193.3Commercial natural gas (Dec. 1990 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 96.5 134.7 232.5 235.6 272.1 211.9 208.6Industrial natural gas (Dec. 1990 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 90.9 139.0 249.4 242.3 283.1 210.2 202.2Natural gas to electric utilities (Dec. 1990 = 100) . . . . . . (NA) 87.7 120.7 204.0 186.0 203.4 164.0 174.9Jet fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.0 55.0 88.5 169.6 211.2 300.1 169.3 225.3No. 2 Diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.1 57.0 93.3 189.1 235.5 324.9 180.6 233.2Residual fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.7 52.6 84.7 148.9 173.4 229.7 156.6 213.3Industrial chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.2 128.4 129.1 188.5 226.4 274.6 234.1 268.7Prepared paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.8 142.1 160.8 187.9 208.8 223.0 236.4 236.8Fats and oils, inedible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.1 126.9 70.1 146.9 189.4 288.3 210.3 243.7Mixed fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.3 111.1 112.4 138.9 161.2 249.2 192.8 177.3Plastic resins and materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.1 143.5 141.6 193.0 195.9 215.0 190.8 211.8Synthetic rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.9 126.3 119.1 151.3 169.3 206.6 185.9 215.8Plastic construction products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.2 133.8 135.8 158.8 179.2 185.6 186.2 190.8Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and shapes . . . . . . . . . . 119.0 135.6 133.2 164.8 176.0 194.2 191.7 200.5Plastic parts and components for manufacturing . . . . . . 112.9 115.9 117.3 119.8 130.0 132.8 135.8 135.7Softwood lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.8 178.5 178.6 203.6 170.5 156.3 141.4 160.9Hardwood lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.0 167.0 185.9 196.6 192.4 184.5 171.2 187.3Plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.2 165.3 157.6 186.8 176.1 174.7 163.7 176.5Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.8 159.0 149.8 159.6 169.3 184.3 179.6 182.2Paperboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.7 183.1 176.7 175.5 201.7 217.9 207.2 225.3Paper boxes and containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.9 163.8 172.6 183.7 197.8 208.3 211.9 219.6Building paper and board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.2 144.9 138.8 184.9 155.2 163.9 156.5 168.2Commercial printing (June 1982 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.0 144.5 155.2 161.6 166.0 169.2 167.8 168.2Foundry and forge shop products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.2 129.3 136.5 156.2 170.7 189.6 185.2 191.4Primary nonferrous metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.4 146.8 113.6 158.2 268.6 269.1 177.6 209.2Nonferrous wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.6 151.5 143.7 169.4 238.7 249.2 222.4 257.7Metal containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.0 117.2 106.8 123.9 133.4 144.0 155.4 159.7Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.9 141.1 151.2 168.0 179.7 189.9 194.0 194.0Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144.3 166.0 180.4 197.6 220.6 226.7 228.9 231.4Heating equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.6 147.5 155.6 179.9 195.5 208.8 219.1 221.4Fabricated ferrous wire products (June 1982 = 100) . . . . 114.6 125.7 130.0 157.1 166.7 200.7 200.0 203.5Mechanical power transmission equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 125.3 146.9 163.9 189.5 205.2 219.7 231.0 232.0Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment . . . . . . . . . . 122.1 130.2 135.3 146.2 157.3 162.7 164.7 163.8Ball and roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.6 152.0 168.8 187.1 199.8 211.9 222.8 227.0Wiring devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.2 147.2 152.9 176.6 194.5 206.4 206.8 211.3Motors, generators, motor generator sets . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.9 143.9 146.2 157.8 172.9 181.7 187.0 190.6Switchgear and switchboard equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.4 140.3 153.0 170.2 188.5 195.5 201.0 205.5Electronic components and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.4 113.6 97.1 87.0 82.3 77.0 75.4 73.4Internal combustion engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.2 135.6 143.8 147.7 154.7 157.2 162.3 161.9Flat glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.5 113.2 109.7 111.0 114.2 115.9 115.0 111.3Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.7 128.1 150.1 176.4 209.7 209.7 206.8 193.9Concrete products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.5 129.4 147.8 177.2 203.5 210.6 214.0 210.8Asphalt felts and coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.1 100.0 104.1 130.8 145.7 187.2 220.6 222.7Gypsum products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.2 154.5 201.4 229.6 233.0 213.2 213.8 206.8Glass containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.4 130.5 127.4 146.4 162.0 171.8 178.7 181.2Motor vehicle parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.2 116.0 113.6 113.1 117.9 119.7 120.7 121.7Aircraft engines and engine parts (Dec. 1985 = 100) . . . 113.5 132.8 141.0 165.9 178.9 185.9 193.1 197.5Photographic supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127.6 126.8 125.2 120.1 122.9 125.5 127.8 124.4Medical/surgical/personal aid devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127.3 141.3 146.0 159.2 163.1 165.7 167.5 168.7 Crude materials for further processing . . . . . . . . . 108.9 102.7 120.6 182.2 207.1 251.8 175.2 212.0Crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.1 105.8 100.2 122.7 146.7 163.4 134.5 152.3Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.6 118.6 80.3 102.7 172.1 235.1 149.3 157.4Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.9 109.0 76.4 75.9 141.5 199.1 146.9 160.8Slaughter cattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.5 99.5 104.1 131.5 136.1 136.1 122.0 139.8Slaughter hogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1 70.2 72.7 82.7 76.1 78.1 68.9 92.6Slaughter broilers/fryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.5 129.1 127.6 181.0 199.9 210.7 202.6 221.3Slaughter turkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.9 120.3 120.7 131.1 153.3 165.9 146.7 173.0Fluid milk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.8 93.6 92.0 113.5 143.3 137.2 95.9 121.5Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.8 102.2 83.4 102.6 137.9 203.9 175.9 177.1 Crude nonfood materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.5 96.8 130.4 223.4 246.3 313.9 197.5 249.0Raw cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.2 156.2 95.2 78.9 83.1 98.0 82.6 118.3Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.5 95.0 87.9 116.8 130.7 161.7 182.5 189.4Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.4 66.6 155.5 335.4 273.8 344.0 160.0 185.1Crude petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.0 51.1 85.2 150.1 192.6 275.7 161.7 218.5Logs and timber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.8 220.4 196.4 197.4 217.1 216.7 187.8 213.8Wastepaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.9 371.1 282.5 230.9 368.7 372.5 237.0 420.2Iron ore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.3 91.8 94.8 116.9 128.8 142.5 145.0 147.0Iron and steel scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.0 202.7 142.1 289.8 406.8 566.8 338.1 541.5Nonferrous metal ores (Dec. 1983 = 100) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.3 101.6 68.0 150.0 243.5 251.0 215.4 296.8Copper base scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.3 193.5 123.7 258.6 485.2 494.3 375.4 553.2Aluminum base scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.6 209.4 177.0 210.1 274.7 272.8 166.8 240.5Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone . . . . . . . . 125.4 142.3 163.1 195.8 232.4 247.7 259.1 262.2Industrial sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.6 132.5 146.0 174.4 190.9 217.7 238.1 239.4

NA Not available. 1 Preliminary data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Indexes, monthly and annual. See also Monthly Labor Review,

<http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>. See also Monthly Labor Review at <http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>. See also <http://www.bls.gov/ppi/>.


Table 738. Producer Price Indexes for the Net Output of Selected Industries: 2005 to 2010[Indexes are based on selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes by probability sampling. Manufacturing industries selected by shipment value. N.e.c.= not elsewhere classified. See text, Section 22. See Appendix III]

Industry NAICS code 1

Index base 2 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 3

Logging industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113310 12/81 179.2 175.1 171.6 160.4 177.5 Total mining industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 12/84 201.0 220.1 274.7 178.2 214.7Crude petroleum & natural gas extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211111 06/02 253.5 261.5 349.2 187.6 238.3Natural gas liquid extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211112 06/02 285.4 286.7 347.6 188.5 251.3Bituminous coal & lignite surface mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212111 12/01 111.9 120.9 140.4 149.1 156.7Anthracite mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212113 12/79 205.4 240.9 267.0 275.4 269.2Iron ore mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212210 12/84 115.7 127.5 141.0 143.5 145.5Gold ore mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212221 06/85 131.7 203.0 208.9 236.3 300.4Copper ore & nickel ore mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212234 06/88 200.8 397.8 401.7 297.1 414.3Crushed and broken granite mining and quarrying . . . . . . . . . 212313 12/83 217.3 279.3 305.1 329.1 329.5Construction sand and gravel mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212321 06/82 209.9 247.0 262.6 271.1 271.1Clay and ceramic and refractory minerals mining . . . . . . . . . . 212325 06/84 148.3 163.4 174.2 184.5 188.7Drilling oil and gas wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213111 12/85 258.8 360.6 366.9 328.2 324.4Nonmetallic minerals support activity (except fuels) . . . . . . . . 213115 06/85 127.5 140.2 146.0 148.7 148.7 Total manufacturing industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 12/84 150.8 162.9 175.8 167.1 175.4Dog & cat food mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311111 12/85 145.8 155.2 175.3 186.2 186.5Flour milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311211 06/83 117.5 153.9 202.8 160.9 162.2Rice milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311212 06/84 102.1 129.2 209.6 170.8 152.5Chocolate & confectionery mfg. from cacao beans . . . . . . . . . 311320 06/83 157.5 166.0 181.1 194.0 198.4Frozen fruit, juice, & vegetable mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311411 06/81 156.0 174.9 179.0 188.6 195.7Frozen specialty food mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311412 12/82 143.6 145.5 154.1 160.3 160.0Fruit and vegetable canning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311421 06/81 151.4 165.3 176.8 190.0 185.6Fluid milk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311511 12/82 165.2 193.7 200.9 179.8 198.8Ice cream and frozen dessert mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311520 06/83 168.2 177.7 184.5 186.1 187.3Animal (except poultry) slaughtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311611 12/80 141.0 142.7 149.6 135.1 157.3Meat processed from carcasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311612 12/82 136.6 139.5 144.7 144.2 153.3Poultry processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311615 12/81 135.3 139.5 145.0 148.3 150.0Coffee and tea manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311920 06/81 161.0 173.8 189.4 191.8 199.1Spice and extracts manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311942 12/03 99.1 102.3 108.5 115.0 115.2Soft drinks manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312111 06/81 168.6 177.4 186.4 194.3 197.1Bottled water manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312112 12/03 101.5 99.4 98.9 97.0 91.2Breweries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312120 06/82 158.4 156.0 163.0 (NA) 177.2Wineries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312130 12/83 144.8 155.7 159.3 162.3 161.8Distilleries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312140 06/83 165.5 175.3 187.2 188.5 185.9Tobacco stemming & redrying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312210 06/84 119.9 112.6 113.4 115.2 115.9Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312221 12/82 437.0 470.2 489.5 520.8 553.9Men’s/boys’ cut & sew trouser/slack/jean mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315224 12/81 123.2 122.3 122.9 123.9 123.9Women’s/girls’ cut & sew dress mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315233 12/80 123.7 120.8 123.0 124.6 123.7Sawmills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321113 12/80 162.0 152.0 143.5 124.9 140.0Wood preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321114 06/85 175.7 163.8 165.6 162.0 171.8Hardwood veneer & plywood manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321211 06/85 146.2 151.1 153.0 151.5 152.3Softwood veneer or plywood, mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321212 12/80 172.7 154.9 150.8 135.6 152.9Wood window & door mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321911 12/03 103.1 107.3 107.7 109.2 110.5Manufactured homes (mobile homes) mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321991 06/81 204.4 214.7 222.6 226.3 232.4Paper (except newsprint) mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322121 12/03 108.4 116.2 125.2 126.1 127.4Newsprint mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322122 12/03 115.7 106.8 119.4 103.9 103.5Paperboard mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322130 12/82 196.2 224.4 242.6 231.1 253.0Book printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323117 12/83 154.9 158.6 159.0 159.6 160.7Petroleum refineries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324110 06/85 205.3 266.9 338.3 217.0 289.7Petroleum lubricating oils and greases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324191 12/80 231.2 304.8 356.6 355.8 363.3Industrial gas manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325120 12/03 118.3 123.3 140.9 129.1 127.2Plastics material and resins manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325211 12/80 228.5 232.4 255.1 227.9 252.7Synthetic rubber manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325212 06/81 150.6 170.2 214.3 203.3 236.5Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325311 12/79 236.9 278.5 427.0 275.4 286.4Phosphatic fertilizer manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325312 12/79 173.3 257.4 580.3 265.7 307.3Pharmaceutical preparation mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325412 06/81 378.7 413.8 440.7 469.2 495.7Plastics pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326122 06/93 171.9 197.2 215.0 203.0 216.7Cement manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327310 06/82 175.2 208.4 207.8 204.3 193.2Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327410 12/85 144.6 166.0 175.5 207.7 210.2Steel investment foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331512 06/81 204.8 235.4 235.4 235.4 235.0Steel foundries (except investment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331513 06/81 160.1 183.7 193.4 191.4 198.3Aluminum die-casting foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331521 06/91 116.4 126.4 133.0 119.4 127.3Iron & steel forging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332111 12/83 128.1 140.4 150.9 148.6 150.8Hand and edge tools, except machine tools and handsaws . . 332212 06/83 177.0 188.9 197.0 203.1 204.0Saw blade & handsaw mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332213 06/83 146.0 152.8 158.1 165.1 162.1Metal window and door manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332321 06/83 175.2 188.1 196.5 200.5 199.3Sheetmetal work mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332322 12/82 165.6 176.8 187.6 182.5 183.7Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) mfg . . . . . . . . 333414 06/80 215.4 231.2 245.7 255.3 256.7Laboratory apparatus and furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339111 12/91 148.1 158.8 165.3 (NA) 169.9Surgical and medical instrument mfg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339112 06/82 135.2 134.5 136.3 137.4 138.8 Services industries:Beer, wine, and liquor stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445310 06/00 111.0 113.2 120.6 119.8 125.4Gasoline stations with convenience stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447110 12/03 104.3 123.0 135.1 129.7 138.9Scheduled passenger air transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481111 12/89 217.1 234.5 257.1 236.1 254.6Scheduled freight air transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481112 12/03 104.9 109.0 127.8 119.1 129.7General freight trucking, long-distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484121 12/03 108.6 113.5 119.5 111.0 113.3Pipeline transportation of crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486110 06/86 125.5 138.9 152.0 156.3 201.8Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products . . . . . . . 486910 06/86 120.3 131.7 139.2 147.3 153.1Marine cargo handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488320 12/91 115.1 122.8 124.7 127.6 131.8United States Postal Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491110 06/89 155.0 171.9 178.9 185.0 187.7Nursing care facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623110 12/94 161.4 174.0 180.9 186.9 190.5

NA Not available. 1 North American Industry Classification System, 2002. 2 Index base year equals 100. 3 Preliminary data.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Indexes, monthly and annual. See also Monthly Labor Review,

<http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/welcome.htm>. For more information, see <http://www.bls.gov/ppi/>.


Table 739. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure: 1990 to 2009[2005 = 100. For explanation of “chain-type”, see text Section 13. See also Table 677]

Type of Expenditure 1990 1995 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009

Personal consumption expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.1 82.0 89.8 102.7 105.6 109.1 109.3Household consumption expenditures 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.7 82.2 89.7 102.8 105.6 109.2 109.5 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.9 80.9 89.5 101.7 105.7 112.1 113.5 Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises consumption . . 74.1 80.6 89.2 101.8 106.0 113.0 114.1 Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.1 83.0 91.2 101.3 103.9 107.2 110.4 Food produced and consumed on farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.6 81.6 78.4 96.4 104.4 103.0 89.6 Clothing, footwear, and related services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.9 112.6 107.4 99.8 99.0 98.5 99.4 Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.8 113.7 108.7 99.6 98.8 97.9 98.7 Garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.1 116.6 110.6 99.4 98.4 97.1 97.6 Women’s and girls’ clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.4 119.4 109.7 99.9 99.5 97.0 97.6 Men’s and boys’ clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.2 113.3 111.7 98.3 96.7 97.3 97.7 Children’s and infants’ clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.9 111.4 111.7 99.9 97.7 97.5 98.1 Footwear 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.2 106.9 100.8 100.8 99.9 101.4 103.6 Housing, utilities, and fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.1 73.4 84.4 104.4 108.1 112.5 113.3 Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.4 74.3 86.1 103.6 107.3 110.3 112.3 Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.2 73.5 85.1 103.6 108.0 111.8 114.3 Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.6 74.4 86.3 103.5 107.0 109.7 111.5 Household utilities and fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.9 69.0 76.9 108.4 112.5 123.5 117.7 Water supply and sanitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.8 71.0 81.4 104.9 110.3 116.8 124.0 Electricity, gas, and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.2 68.5 75.5 109.5 113.2 125.7 115.7 Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.0 86.0 85.2 112.1 116.7 124.1 127.9 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.1 47.7 61.9 102.5 102.4 116.2 90.8 Fuel oil and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.9 40.5 60.7 114.1 123.3 167.2 114.7 Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance . . . . . 95.4 100.7 103.0 100.4 100.1 100.7 101.3 Furniture, furnishings, and floor coverings 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.2 107.9 107.8 99.3 97.5 95.9 95.3 Household textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.2 132.4 120.3 95.4 90.5 87.1 83.5 Household appliances 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.7 105.7 102.7 102.7 106.2 107.7 108.9 Glassware, tableware, and household utensils 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.8 115.3 111.9 96.3 94.6 95.7 95.8 Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.5 75.8 85.0 103.2 106.6 109.3 112.3 Medical products, appliances, and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.4 74.9 85.3 103.8 105.3 107.5 110.7 Pharmaceutical and other medical products 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.1 72.7 83.9 104.0 105.5 107.9 111.4 Pharmaceutical products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.9 72.5 83.7 104.1 105.5 108.0 111.5 Other medical products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.1 93.2 98.6 101.5 102.4 102.7 104.1 Therapeutic appliances and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.9 87.5 94.5 102.3 104.0 105.0 106.1 Outpatient services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.8 79.6 89.1 101.9 105.6 108.0 110.5 Physician services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.6 85.0 92.2 101.0 105.1 106.2 108.8 Dental services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.4 63.9 79.8 105.2 110.7 116.3 119.8 Paramedical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.9 78.7 88.4 101.9 104.4 107.5 109.4 Hospital and nursing home services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.0 72.8 81.3 104.2 108.0 111.4 114.8 Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.6 74.9 81.3 104.4 108.0 111.2 114.6 Nursing homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.1 64.2 81.2 103.0 107.8 112.1 115.8 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.2 80.9 88.6 105.0 108.7 116.0 105.3 Motor vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.7 100.7 103.2 99.6 98.6 96.5 96.0 New motor vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.5 101.9 103.9 99.4 98.3 96.8 97.8 Net purchases of used motor vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.0 98.4 102.0 100.1 99.2 96.1 93.0 Motor vehicle operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.6 66.3 77.0 108.4 115.6 128.6 110.8 Motor vehicle parts and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.2 93.9 92.4 104.1 107.6 113.2 117.6 Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.8 51.5 66.2 112.8 123.9 144.5 105.9 Public transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.2 92.0 100.4 106.1 107.5 116.0 112.4 Ground transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.4 72.6 81.9 104.7 106.3 111.4 116.1 Air transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.9 102.6 110.3 107.3 108.7 119.8 111.6 Water transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.1 131.5 126.0 99.6 99.4 97.7 88.7 Recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.1 115.2 106.5 99.1 97.8 97.8 96.5 Video and audio equipment, computers, and related services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253.5 214.3 137.6 93.9 87.6 82.7 77.1 Video and audio equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208.5 183.1 140.5 91.1 81.1 73.9 65.5 Sports and recreational goods and related services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.2 118.4 109.1 99.3 97.7 97.9 97.3 Sports and recreational vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.5 93.6 97.9 102.4 101.8 102.9 103.9 Other sporting and recreational goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.2 128.2 113.3 98.1 96.1 96.1 95.0 Magazines, newspapers, books, and stationery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.5 87.4 95.5 100.8 102.0 104.0 107.4 Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.1 56.1 71.4 106.3 112.5 119.1 125.7 Higher education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.8 55.7 69.9 106.7 113.4 120.5 127.7 Net foreign travel and expenditures abroad by U.S. residents Foreign travel by U.S. residents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2 75.1 78.9 104.2 111.4 120.4 110.5 Less: Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.4 76.5 87.7 104.7 109.0 114.2 111.3

1 Consists of household purchases of goods and services from business, government, nonprofit institutions, and the rest ofthe world. 2 Consists of shoes and other footwear, and of repair and hire of footwear. 3 Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture. 4 Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets, linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and purchases of fueland electricity. 5 Includes clocks, lamps, lighting fixtures, and other household decorative items;also includes repair of furniture, furnishings, and floor coverings. 6 Consists of major household appliances, small electric household appliances, and repair of household appliances. 7 Consists of dishes, flatware, and non-electric cookware and tableware. 8 Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals,and other medical services.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Table; Table 2.5.4 Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function; <http://www.bea.gov/national/Index.htm\>.


Table 741. Import and Export Price Indexes by End-Use Category: 1990 to 2010[As of June. Import indexes are weighted by the 2000 Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated, a scheme for describing and reporting product composition and value of U.S. imports. Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by importer. Export indexes are weighted by 2000 export values according to the Schedule B classification system of the U.S. Census Bureau. Prices used in these indexes were collected from a sample of U.S. manufacturers of exports and are factory transaction prices, except as noted. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease]

Year

Index (2000 = 100) Percent change 1

Imports Exports Imports Exports

Total

Petro-leum

imports

Non–petro-leum

imports Total

Agri-cultural exports

Non–agri-

cultural exports Total

Petro-leum

imports

Non–petro-leum

imports Total

Agri-cultural exports

Non–agri-

cultural exports

1990. . . . . 90.8 55.4 96.4 95.1 107.7 93.5 –0.8 –13.4 0.5 –0.1 –4.0 0.51991. . . . . 93.4 63.2 98.3 96.1 104.3 95.3 2.9 14.1 2.0 1.1 –3.2 1.91992. . . . . 94.8 66.0 99.5 96.5 104.0 95.8 1.5 4.4 1.2 0.4 –0.3 0.51993. . . . . 95.0 60.4 100.5 96.9 100.3 96.7 0.2 –8.5 1.0 0.4 –3.6 0.91994. . . . . 96.3 57.6 102.6 98.5 109.3 97.5 1.4 –4.6 2.1 1.7 9.0 0.81995. . . . . 101.4 62.9 107.6 104.5 117.0 103.3 5.3 9.2 4.9 6.1 7.0 5.91996. . . . . 100.7 66.4 106.2 105.4 140.8 101.7 –0.7 5.6 –1.3 0.9 20.3 –1.51997. . . . . 98.8 62.5 104.3 103.2 120.5 101.5 –1.9 –5.9 –1.8 –2.1 –14.4 –0.21998. . . . . 93.1 44.3 100.5 99.9 110.8 98.8 –5.8 –29.1 –3.6 –3.2 –8.0 –2.71999. . . . . 92.9 54.5 98.8 98.2 101.1 97.9 –0.2 23.0 –1.7 –1.7 –8.8 –0.92000. . . . . 100.2 101.9 99.9 100.1 100.5 100.0 7.9 87.0 1.1 1.9 –0.6 2.12001. . . . . 97.6 89.4 98.9 99.4 100.9 99.3 –2.6 –12.3 –1.0 –0.7 0.4 –0.72002. . . . . 94.1 85.3 96.2 98.0 100.7 97.8 –3.6 –4.6 –2.7 –1.4 –0.2 –1.52003. . . . . 96.2 96.4 97.3 99.5 110.0 98.7 2.2 13.0 1.1 1.5 9.2 0.92004. . . . . 101.7 129.7 99.7 103.4 127.4 101.5 5.7 34.5 2.5 3.9 15.8 2.82005. . . . . 109.2 181.5 102.0 106.7 123.9 105.4 7.4 39.9 2.3 3.2 –2.7 3.82006. . . . . 117.3 242.6 104.2 111.2 124.1 110.3 7.4 33.7 2.2 4.2 0.2 4.62007. . . . . 120.0 245.6 107.1 116.0 146.7 113.8 2.3 1.2 2.8 4.3 18.2 3.22008. . . . . 145.5 450.3 114.9 126.1 195.2 121.2 21.3 83.3 7.3 8.7 33.1 6.52009. . . . . 120.0 241.5 107.4 117.8 169.7 114.1 –17.5 –46.4 –6.5 –6.6 –13.1 –5.92010. . . . . 125.2 267.4 110.7 122.2 165.3 119.1 4.3 10.7 –6.5 3.7 –2.6 4.4

1 Percent change from immediate prior year.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Import and Export Price Indexes, monthly. See also <http://www.bls.gov/web

/ximpim.supp.toc.htm#long_tables>.

Table 740. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product: 1990 to 2010[2005 = 100. For explanation of “chain-type,” see text, Section 13]

Component 1990 1995 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . 72.2 81.5 88.6 103.3 106.3 108.6 109.6 110.7Personal consumption expenditures . . . 72.1 82.0 89.8 102.7 105.6 109.1 109.3 111.1 Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.3 124.3 111.7 98.5 96.7 95.3 93.8 92.5 Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.7 82.1 90.0 103.2 106.5 112.5 109.3 112.7 Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.8 75.4 85.8 103.4 107.0 110.6 112.2 114.2Gross private domestic investment . . . . 86.7 90.8 90.0 104.4 106.2 107.0 104.9 103.0 Fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.8 90.1 89.8 104.4 106.3 107.1 105.3 103.6 Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.8 102.2 96.2 103.5 105.5 107.0 105.7 103.7 Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.5 60.6 72.3 112.9 119.8 125.5 122.2 120.5 Equipment and software . . . . . . . . . . . 125.4 122.3 106.1 100.2 100.3 100.1 99.6 97.7 Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.0 66.4 77.4 106.1 107.6 106.4 102.7 102.4Net exports of goods and services: Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.0 96.0 92.0 103.4 106.9 111.9 105.9 110.3 Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.2 101.4 92.9 103.3 106.8 112.0 104.4 109.4 Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.4 83.9 89.9 103.7 107.1 111.6 109.2 112.3 Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.6 95.6 90.0 104.1 107.5 118.7 106.0 112.8 Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.1 98.9 91.1 104.2 107.5 119.6 104.9 112.4 Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.0 80.2 84.2 103.8 107.8 113.9 110.7 114.8Government consumption expenditures and gross investment . . 63.4 72.8 82.5 104.8 109.9 115.0 114.6 116.8 Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.5 73.7 82.5 104.1 107.8 111.1 110.9 112.7 National defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.9 73.2 81.8 104.4 108.2 112.1 111.3 113.5 Nondefense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.6 74.8 83.9 103.5 106.7 109.1 110.0 111.2 State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.5 72.3 82.5 105.3 111.1 117.3 116.9 119.3

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2011. See also <http://www.bea.gov/national/Index.htm\>.


Table 742. Export Price Indexes—Selected Commodities: 2000 to 2010[2000 = 100. As of June. Indexes are weighted by 2000 export values according to the Schedule B classification system of the U.S. Census Bureau. Prices used in these indexes were collected from a sample of U.S. manufacturers of exports and are factory transaction prices, except as noted]

Commodity 2000 1 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 All commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.1 103.4 106.7 111.2 116.0 126.1 117.8 122.2

Animal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.2 121.5 130.9 125.1 153.2 174.5 158.8 172.2 Fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.1 105.2 114.2 122.8 124.3 149.1 145.1 152.3Vegetable products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 140.3 130.3 131.0 159.3 239.3 205.5 177.5 Fruit and nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.8 109.2 126.5 114.5 117.5 123.0 102.3 131.0Cereals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 143.3 118.1 136.9 179.2 293.6 222.1 171.4 Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.4 136.2 130.0 154.3 180.4 276.7 228.5 151.6 Corn (maize) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.0 146.9 111.8 127.1 189.8 286.4 212.1 174.3Oilseeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.8 161.0 136.2 121.5 157.4 259.3 238.1 196.2Beverages and tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 110.7 110.3 112.5 120.5 136.3 142.1 139.3Mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.8 129.7 182.3 238.4 243.4 360.5 203.9 247.9 Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.4 127.9 172.8 219.6 230.5 361.9 198.3 239.2Chemicals and related products . . . . . . . 100.3 115.3 122.8 130.1 130.1 145.4 135.7 144.5Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . 101.5 105.7 118.4 128.7 131.3 142.2 129.8 136.8Hides, skins, and leather products . . . . . . 95.7 108.6 113.0 116.8 122.6 117.3 79.1 121.2Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 103.8 104.3 113.5 113.5 112.3 102.5 111.1 Woodpulp and paper products . . . . . . . . . 101.6 98.1 101.9 110.6 110.6 117.5 107.3 117.6Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.2 98.8 100.8 101.9 101.9 108.0 101.9 115.7Stone and glass products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.7 99.0 103.5 110.1 110.1 111.1 115.9 115.9Gems and precious metals . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.1 101.6 106.5 162.7 162.7 183.1 171.3 211.0Base metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.5 119.6 131.8 169.3 169.3 181.2 143.5 160.4 Iron and steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.7 152.9 164.0 173.7 209.2 243.3 150.0 194.3 Articles of iron and steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.2 115.3 124.8 148.5 148.5 156.6 163.6 158.1 Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.7 122.7 143.1 243.9 243.9 261.2 172.0 217.0 Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.4 107.3 113.2 149.5 149.5 150.6 100.5 117.8Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.9 94.9 94.9 93.8 94.3 95.3 95.3 95.5 Nonelectrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 99.9 100.5 101.5 102.7 103.7 105.1 106.8 Electrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.8 89.4 88.6 85.3 85.2 86.2 84.7 83.2Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 106.5 108.8 111.5 113.8 116.6 120.5 121.4 Motor vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 102.4 103.2 104.6 105.6 106.7 107.7 108.5Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 101.2 101.3 102.4 103.3 107.1 107.8 106.2Miscellaneous manufactured articles . . . . 100.4 99.2 100.6 101.1 104.7 108.6 106.9 108.1

1 June 2000 may not equal 100 because indexes were reweighted to an “average” trade value in 2000.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes, monthly. See also <http://stats.bls.gov/news

.release/ximpim.toc.htm>.

Table 743. Import Price Indexes—Selected Commodities: 2000 to 2010[2000 = 100. As of June. Indexes are weighted by the 2000 Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated, a scheme for describing and reporting product composition and value of U.S. imports. Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by importer]

Commodity 2000 1 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

All commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.2 94.1 101.7 109.2 117.1 120.0 145.5 120.0 125.2

Animal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.9 88.2 107.8 112.7 118.2 127.4 141.6 129.0 143.0 Meat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.5 104.1 130.8 138.7 137.2 146.8 165.4 150.8 183.2 Fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.2 79.8 83.4 88.3 96.6 100.2 106.3 99.8 107.1Vegetable products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.1 94.7 103.0 116.9 108.6 129.3 159.5 161.2 169.5 Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.9 106.7 113.8 136.8 143.6 175.3 202.6 293.1 326.2 Fruit and nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.9 97.5 96.3 89.7 81.7 90.9 112.8 103.8 106.8Beverages and tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 101.8 108.9 114.0 119.8 124.3 140.0 134.4 141.2Mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.3 85.5 130.9 178.1 229.2 234.0 418.5 224.5 248.5 Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.3 84.4 130.0 177.5 229.0 233.7 421.6 221.3 244.9Chemicals and related products . . . . . . 99.8 96.3 103.6 111.3 114.5 123.8 139.2 131.3 139.3 Organic chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.6 95.7 100.1 109.6 118.0 120.5 132.9 124.6 133.8 Pharmaceutical products . . . . . . . . . . . 99.8 98.8 106.9 111.0 106.5 107.6 114.1 113.3 117.9Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . 99.9 98.6 105.9 113.5 120.1 121.7 133.2 129.7 136.7Hides, skins, and leather products . . . . 100.2 97.9 101.5 104.0 105.2 107.0 112.4 113.7 114.5Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.5 99.8 129.5 124.2 120.7 113.5 118.5 110.2 134.3Woodpulp and paper products . . . . . . . 100.0 91.3 98.2 102.3 107.9 108.0 115.3 108.1 112.5Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.7 98.5 100.3 100.4 100.7 102.1 103.5 102.6 103.1Footwear and clothing accessories . . . . 99.6 99.1 99.8 99.9 100.6 101.5 105.8 108.0 106.9 Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.6 99.2 100.2 100.3 101.0 101.3 104.7 107.2 106.1Stone and glass products . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5 101.0 103.8 105.4 108.6 110.4 115.4 125.3 123.8Gems and precious metals . . . . . . . . . . 99.3 87.5 93.5 98.3 125.1 132.8 157.1 140.6 161.5 Gold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.3 112.3 137.1 150.7 241.2 238.2 317.4 331.7 430.5 Platinum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 111.2 116.2 125.7 230.1 257.2 368.6 196.6 292.6Base metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.5 93.4 118.9 132.1 157.9 176.7 206.9 151.1 180.2 Iron and steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.1 94.3 155.1 170.6 173.8 206.2 308.8 174.8 238.8 Articles of iron and steel . . . . . . . . . . . 100.6 95.6 109.0 122.7 125.1 129.0 159.7 139.6 149.9 Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.2 93.0 119.0 142.7 291.6 307.5 326.2 234.8 313.8 Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.9 97.5 110.5 113.2 150.0 146.8 155.8 105.7 132.8Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.2 95.0 90.7 89.7 88.1 87.8 88.9 86.9 86.5 Nonelectrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . . 99.8 94.7 90.9 90.1 88.3 88.2 89.3 87.9 87.9 Electrical machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.5 95.4 90.5 89.4 87.9 87.5 88.5 85.8 85.2Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 100.4 102.8 104.4 104.9 105.9 109.5 109.7 109.7 Motor vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.1 100.2 102.3 103.8 104.3 105.1 108.7 108.6 108.8Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.8 97.9 99.1 100.1 99.6 99.4 101.5 102.0 100.8Miscellaneous manufactured articles . . 99.7 97.2 97.4 99.4 99.5 101.1 106.4 107.7 106.5 Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5 97.7 99.7 103.4 103.3 104.6 111.9 112.2 109.4

NA Not available. 1 June 2000 may not equal 100 because indexes were reweighted to an “average” trade value in 2000.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes, monthly. See also <http://stats.bls.gov/news

.release/ximpim.toc.htm>.

US Prices Census 2012

Documents

reporting

urban wage

motor vehicle

personal consumption

consumer spending

factory transaction

consumer price

producer price