US Army Corps of Engineers and Iraqi Electrical Power · PDF fileNew Rumaila 13 Petro GEN Khor Zubayr GEN Sha’ebe GEN Nejibiyah GEN BW Abu Graib Masna’a Factory Faluja Cement Factory

US Army Corps of US Army Corps of Engineers and Iraqi Engineers and Iraqi

Electrical PowerElectrical Power

Presented By MG Robert Griffin Presented By MG Robert Griffin for the Center for Strategic & for the Center for Strategic &

International StudiesInternational Studies

20 August 200320 August 2003

USACE MISSIONSUSACE MISSIONSUSACE MISSIONSM

ilita

ryPr

ogra

ms •Military Construction

•Installation Support •Environmental •Interagency & International Services

Civ

il W

orks

• Navigation, Hydropower• Flood control, Shore Protection• Disaster Response• Environmental Restoration• Water Supply • Regulatory• Recreation

Rea

lEs

tate

• Acquire, manage &dispose

• DOD recruiting facilities• Contingency Operations

Plus: Homeland SecurityPlus: Plus: Homeland SecurityHomeland Security

Research & Development

• Military Engineering• Terrain & Geospatial• Installations & Environment• Water Resources

• DOD, Federal• State & Local• International

Inte

rage

ncy

&

Int’l

Ser

vice

s

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in IraqU.S. Army Corps of Engineers in IraqU.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Iraq

• Mission: Equip and deploy teams forward and leverage Corps resources to assist DoD in helping the people of Iraq reclaim and rebuild their country.

• Key Tasks:– Preparing for Force Deployment, Sustainment and

Redeployment

– Restoring Iraqi Oil

– Supporting Reconstruction

– Technical Support to the Office of Coalition Provisional Authority including providing electrical power and advising ministries

• Mission: Equip and deploy teams forward and leverage Corps resources to assist DoD in helping the people of Iraq reclaim and rebuild their country.

• Key Tasks:– Preparing for Force Deployment, Sustainment and

Redeployment

– Restoring Iraqi Oil

– Supporting Reconstruction

– Technical Support to the Office of Coalition Provisional Authority including providing electrical power and advising ministries

One Corps Serving The Army and the Nation

• Support preparatory tasks for military operations and redeployment

• Technical assistance to tactical units in military operations

• Support beddown of U.S. Army forces

Support to U.S. Forces OverviewSupport to U.S. Forces OverviewSupport to U.S. Forces Overview

Through Direct Support Through Direct Support

to Tactical Engineersto Tactical Engineers

Commander CJTF-180

President

SECDEF

CPA Administrator

Presidential Envoy

NSC/ Interagency

Commander CENTCOM

Commander CJTF-7

CJCS

Director of Oil Policy

Director of Civil Affairs

Director Economic Policy

Director Reconstruction (USAID)

Director Operations

Director Security Affairs

Director Press & Public Affairs

“Dire

ct

Support”

Wiring DiagramWiring DiagramWiring Diagram

CURRENT USACE OIF DISPOSITIONNORTH

RCG NORTHRCG NORTH

RCG CENTRALRCG CENTRAL

RCG S. CENTRALRCG S. CENTRAL

RCG SOUTHRCG SOUTH

RAFHARAFHA

4 IDFEST-A

TF RIONORTH

111th EN Group LNO

TAC (Fwd)

FEST-M RIO

TACFEST-M(-)

V CorpsFEST-A

B(-)/249 EN BN

IRO(MVD)

TF RIOSOUTH

CPAFEST-A

CENTRAL

USACEIPC

CPAFEST-ASOUTH

USAIDFEST-ASOUTH

USAIDFEST-A

SOUTH C

USAIDFEST-A

CENTRAL

USAIDFEST-ANORTH

CPAFEST-ANORTH

CPAFEST-A

SOUTH C

• USACE is assisting Iraqi Ministry of

Electricity in the assessment and repair

of power generation and transmission

facilities

• Troop Camps Requirements

• Technical Assistance to USAID

Restoration of Iraqi Power Restoration of Iraqi Power InfrastructureInfrastructure

Electric Power IssuesElectric Power IssuesIssues• Old Equipment (’60’s Technology)

– Efficiency– Parts Availability

• Inconsistent Design/Manufacture• Sanctions

– Dual Use Prohibitions– United Nations Development Program Funding Process– Waste/Fraud/Abuse

• Fuel Availability (Oil Production)• Climate

– Increased Demand Summer & Winter– Decreasing Efficiency

• Competing Demands– Hospitals– Water Treatment– Sewage– Residential– Industrial/Agricultural

• Security– Looting/Sabotage– Vandalism/Pilferage– Intimidation– Establishment of Power Police– Tribal Security

• Communications• Load Management• Control• Maintenance

Electric Power Issues (cont)Electric Power Issues (cont)

Electricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is KeyElectricity Is Key

Developing a National Power Grid Developing a National Power Grid

ESouth

8

Latifiya

Mousaib

GEN

Babel

BS

Qadessiya

Babel Broadcasting

Diaboraj

Hettein

Juraf Al SaKhar

Karballa North

Edhekha Cement Factory

Karballa

Hillah

GEN

Hillah South Jatmiya

Shamiya

Najaf

GEN

Old Najaf

Tile Factory

N. Najaf

North Diwaniyah

Roumaitha

Old Diwaniyah

N. Samawah

Sowa

Samawah

9

10

11

12

Ghamas

Nasiriyah

GEN

14

FSouth EastSowarah

Jassan

Dubunee

Aziziyah

Qut Wassit

Na’aminiyah

15

16

Nasiriyah North

South Qut

Dijella

Old Qut

Rafa-ee

Shatra

Ali Al Gharby

Old Amarah

South Amarah

New Amarah

Old Nasiriyah

Masaba’am

Harbor

Old Umm Qasr

Basrah East

Hartha

Old Hartha

New Umm Qasr

Hamar

Toba

Zubayr Oil

Asmeeda

Bakar Harbor

SST

Steel Factory

Hartha

GEN

Zubayr 1-AZubayr 1-B

Bab Al Zubayr

Qurna Qurna

Many Oil Substations

New Rumaila

13

Petro

GEN

Khor Zubayr

GEN

Sha’ebe

GENNejibiyah

GEN

BW

Abu Graib

Masna’a Factory

Faluja Cement Factory

Faluja City

RamadiHabania

Ramadi E.Heet

Qubaissa

Haditha Dam

GEN

C

23

Qaim

Ana

LEGEND

132 KV Energized

132 KV Damaged

132 KV Unknown

400 KV Energized

400 KV Damaged

Qaim Factory

Pump Station

Akashat

Rotbah

New Akashat

West BE

Rashidiya

Waziria

Thaura

Muthana

Gazali

Farabi

Mashtel

New Baghdad NCC

Nahrawan

MasbahBaghdad S.

GEN

BN

Qudas

GEN

Taji

GEN

Baghdad E. Oil Field

Jameela

D

1

Kadhimiya

Hariya

Doura

GEN

Jadriya

Jamiah

Yarmouk

Monsur

Ma’ari

Baghdad

Eskan Al Kher

Jaza’ir

YusefiyahQusaibaEskanderiya Samediya

ANorth West

7

Adaya

Hamam GayaraMishrak

Mosul

Badush Cement Factory

Dohuk

Zakho

Tele Afar

Simjar Cement FactoryIT2A

Kesek

Yaremcha

N. Mosul Yarmuk

KarakoshE. Mosul

Mosul Dam Mosul Dam

GEN

Mosul

GEN / PUMP

Regulation Dam GEN

Iraq Power Grid – 400 KV and 132 KV

Tele Abu Dhaher

To / From Syria

Mosul Gas GEN

B

Nasser

Dibis

GEN

S. Tikrit

Tikrit

Tarmiya

Karkh Water Supply

Balad Samara S

Balad Broadcasting

Dour

Old Kirkuk

Bayji

GEN

Bayji Refinery

SherKat

IT1A

Tuz

Kirkuk Cement Factory

Industrial Kirkuk S Kirkuk

New Mula

Abdulla GEN

6

5

North East

Khalis

Belatroze

Meqadidiya

Khanaqin

Hemrein

Kirkuk Tamem

West Baquba

East Baquba

Diyala

Hemrien

GEN4

Samara

Dam GEN

Mula

Abdulla GEN

Electric Power ProductionElectric Power ProductionIraq Electric Power Output

Data thru 9 Aug 03

1500

2500

3500

4500

5500

30-May

6-Jun

13-Ju

n20

-Jun27

-Jun4-Ju

l11

-Jul

18-Ju

l25-J

ul1-A

ug8-A

ug

Date

MW

5300MW Long Term Goal (IVc)

4600MW Near Term Goal (IVb)

4400MW Pre-Combat Peak

4000MW Pre-Combat Ave

7 Day Ave National Output

Power Production (MW)Power Production (MW)DEMAND (DEMAND (estest): ):

National: 6000National: 6000

Baghdad: 2500Baghdad: 2500

Hydro Power (10 Plants)Capacity = 1864 Producing = 775

Gas Power Plants (18 Plants)Capacity = 2349Producing = 725

Steam Power Plants (8 Plants)Capacity = 4635 Producing = 1800

Total Capacity = 8848 MWTotal Production = 3300 (as of 18 AUG)

Transmission: Transmission: 400KV400KV132KV132KV

Distribution: Distribution: 44 KV44 KV11 KV11 KV

21% Hydro

26% Gas

53% Thermal

Next Steps Electric PowerNext Steps Electric Power

Iraqi Energy Production and Distribution ConferenceTampa, 25-27 AUGAddress near, mid and long term issues Electric power, oil, security and communications

CPA & Electricity Commission identifying

PrioritiesCritical projectsSecuring funding$200M of power generation upgrade projects identified$200M purchase of 400MW of portable power units for supplementing power generation in Baghdad. Funding approved - contract action underway

SecurityStand up Iraqi Security Force to protect critical infrastructureHigher local tribes to protect until federal force is in placeCoalition priority to protect electrical infrastructure

United Nations Development Program funding line repair efforts in Baghdad, as well as other governates

USAID funding long term rehabilitation efforts for various generation stations throughout Iraq that will take place for the next several years

Hydropower plants upgrade/ repair

Next Steps Electric Power (cont)Next Steps Electric Power (cont)

POWERFUEL

5/8/2003TEAM RIO

FUEL AVAILABILITY STATUSIN IRAQ

LPG

Gasoline

Diesel

DAHUK

LPG

Gasoline

Diesel

BAGHDAD

LPG

Gasoline

Diesel

KERBALA LPG

Gasoline

Diesel

AMARAH

LPG

Gasoline

Diesel

NASSRIYAH

LPG

Gasoline

Diesel

BASRAH

LPG

Gasoline

Diesel

MOSUL

LPG

Gasoline

Diesel

RAMADI

LPG

Gasoline

Diesel

KIRKUK

LPG

Gasoline

Diesel

BAIJI

CRUDE

PRODUCTGAS

OPERATINGREADYDAMAGED

LEGENDREFINERY

REFINERY

REFINERY

LPG

Gasoline

Diesel

KUT

PIPELINES

PLANT STATUS

AVAILABILITYNORMAL

<2 WK SUPPLYSHORTAGES NOW

Please send updated information to: [email protected]

Oil ConnectionOil ConnectionTask Force Restore Iraqi Oil (RIO), Southwestern Division (SWD), US Army Corps of Engineers

Oil Field and GOSPOil Field and GOSP

RefineryRefinery

Power Station

North RumailaNorth Rumaila

Bhaker TerminalUmiyah Terminal

NasiriyahNasiriyahNasiriyah

To Turkey

BayjiBayji Baghdad EastBaghdad East

QudasQudas

Mussaib

KhanaqinKhanaqin

Haditha

DibisDibis

South Rumaila

South Rumaila

ShuwaibaShuwaiba

Khor ZubayrKhor Zubayr

NajibiyahNajibiyah

HarthaHartha

BuzulgaanBuzulgaan

DouraDoura

Natural Gas DomeNatural Gas DomeProduct DepotProduct Depot

Crude Oil

Natural Gas

Product: Gasoline, Gas Oil, and KeroseneLPG with Major Filling Station

Legend

MosulMosul

Saddam (Bayji)Saddam (Bayji)

HillahHillah

New Mula AbdullaNew Mula Abdulla

Mula AbdullaMula Abdulla

TajiTaji

NajafNajaf

Factories

Bayji

MushahedahMushahedah

Latifiyah

RasafaRasafa

Fuel Oil

RailRail

TruckTruck

Full FellFull Fell

Baghdad SouthBaghdad South

Kirkuk North Gas Co

Kirkuk North Gas Co

South Gas Company

Diwaniyah

Abu Graib

JamboorJamboor

T1 DepotT1 Depot

Oil Field and GOSPOil Field and GOSP

RefineryRefinery

Power Station

North RumailaNorth Rumaila

Bhaker TerminalUmiyah Terminal

NasiriyahNasiriyahNasiriyah

To Turkey

BayjiBayji Baghdad EastBaghdad East

QudasQudas

Mussaib

KhanaqinKhanaqin

Haditha

DibisDibis

South Rumaila

South Rumaila

ShuwaibaShuwaiba

Khor ZubayrKhor Zubayr

NajibiyahNajibiyah

HarthaHartha

BuzulgaanBuzulgaan

DouraDoura

Natural Gas DomeNatural Gas DomeProduct DepotProduct Depot

Crude Oil

Natural Gas

Product: Gasoline, Gas Oil, and KeroseneLPG with Major Filling Station

Legend

MosulMosul

Saddam (Bayji)Saddam (Bayji)

HillahHillah

New Mula AbdullaNew Mula Abdulla

Mula AbdullaMula Abdulla

TajiTaji

NajafNajaf

Factories

Bayji

MushahedahMushahedah

Latifiyah

RasafaRasafa

Fuel Oil

RailRail

TruckTruck

Full FellFull Fell

Baghdad SouthBaghdad South

Kirkuk North Gas Co

Kirkuk North Gas Co

South Gas Company

Diwaniyah

Abu Graib

JamboorJamboor

T1 DepotT1 Depot

- Near term = Systematic approach that provides backup power at critical nodes. Divert inbound generators as necessary.- Long term = Backup power at key production and pumping facilities. Generators to power facilities and augment power available on commercial grid.

Crude Production - Rolling 7-Day Averages

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

4/21 4/28 5/5 5/12 5/19 5/26 6/2 6/9 6/16 6/23 6/30 7/7 7/14 7/21 7/28 8/4

Date

Thou

sand

Bar

rels

North

South

North Reserve

South Reserve

t

Oil Production & Oil Production & Restoration StrategyRestoration Strategy

Step Forward, Reach BackStep Forward, Reach BackStep Forward, Reach Back

Leveraging USACE capabilities and knowledge through Field Force Engineering

• Hydrology analysis• Assessments of bridges and airfields• Base camp site selection analysis• Design transportation “strong-points” • Re-powering of generators• Euphrates River Dam Assessments• Interactive maps of Iraqi infrastructure• Design of Mabey-Johnson temporary bridges • Historical records and drawings for key facilities• Structural assessments for buildings and bridges• Baghdad power, water and sewerage plant assessments • Technical assistance on munitions demolition

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