Unit4 Making the news Grammar

Unit4 Making the news Unit4 Making the news GrammarGrammar

Unit4 Making the news Unit4 Making the news GrammarGrammar

Inversion P89-90

1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

2. Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

4. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.

Sample sentences

1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

2. Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

4. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.

Sample sentences

　倒装 Inversions• 把谓语动词放在主语之前 , 叫倒装结构。• 如果全部谓语放在主语之前 , 叫全部倒

装 ;

• 如果只把助动词或 be 动词等放在主语之

　前，叫部分倒装。• Here comes my list of ….( 全倒 )

• Never will Zhou Yang forget…. （半倒）

主语位于谓语are there 之后

原句自然顺序是：　

Many students are there in the classroom.

全部倒装1. 用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the

classroom.

Q1:There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.

２ . 用于“ here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中 , 或以 out,

in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面 , 表示强调。

Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.

名词

注意：

代词作主语时 , 主谓语序不变。

• Here you are !

• Out they went.Q2: 完全倒装的条件？

3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时 , 也常引起全部倒装。

• From the valley came a

frightening sound.

• Under the tree stands a

little

boy.

Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.

保持句子结构平衡

4. 为了保持句子结构平衡 , 或为了强调表语或状语 , 或为了使上下文结构紧凑。

They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.

强调状语

Present at the meeting was Miss Li.

强调表语

1. Never ______ Zhou Yang forget his first

____________ at the office of a popular English newspaper.

否定词放在句首 , 要用倒装 , 把谓语的一部分位于主语之前 . 类似词有 :

not / never / little / seldom /

hardly / scarcely /

neither …nor / not only …but also /

no sooner …than / hardly…when/

by no means / in no time

will

assignment

他很少去看电影 .

在我一生中还未曾听说或见过这样的事呢 .

Seldom does he go to the cinema .

Never in my life have I heard or seen such a thing .

１ . 用于 only 开头的句子 ( 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句 )

Only in this way can you learn English well.

部分倒装

２ . 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at

no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit

等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again.

３ . 用于 no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until 的句型中。

No sooner had she gone out than the

class began. 　　 Not until the teacher came did he finish

his homework.

Q3: 倒装部分的时态？

４ . 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子 ,

表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时 态形式一致。Jack can not answer the question. Neither

can I. He has been to Beijing.____________

So have I.

So he has

我也去过。是的，他确实去过。

---- I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible .

----- _________.

A Nor am I B Neither would I

C Same with you D So do I

B

• Such an interesting book is it that John has

read it twice.

５ . 在 so / such …that

的结构中 , 若 so/such 置于句首 , 则句子部分倒装 .

1. ) It is such an interesting book that John

has read it twice.

2.) It is so interesting a book that John has

read it twice.

• So interesting a book is it that John has

read it twice.

６ . 用于“形容词 ( 或名词、动词 ) ＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。

Pretty as she is, she is not

clever.

Try as he would, he might

fail again.

Q4: 语序： adj. /n./v. +as+主语 +谓语（其它）

７ . 用于省略 if 的虚拟条件句• If you had reviewed your lessons, you

might have passed the examination

Had you reviewed your lessons, you

might have passed the examination.

８ . 用于 某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed.

Q5：提前的词？

问题探讨：句子类型角度？

1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句

1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled

with his brother?

---I don’t know, _______.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

配套练习Ⅰ. Multiple choices.

2. Not until all the fish died in the river

____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realized

D. didn’t the villagers realized

3. Only in this way ____ do it well.

A. must we B. we could

C. can we D. we can

4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.

A. had he arrived B. arrived he

C. he had arrived D. did he arrive

5. Only when class began ____ that he

had left his book at home.

A. will realize B. he did realize

C. did he realize D. should he realize

6. Not a single mistake ____ in the

dictation yesterday.

A. did he make B. made by him

C. he made D. he had made

7. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___

by the workers.

A. he finished; surrounded all

B. did he finish; did surround

C. had he finished; was surrounded

D. after he finished; was surrounded

near

8. Little ___ know about verbs, Franz

__ his head.

A. did he; dare not lift

B. he; dare not lift

C. did he; dare not to lift

D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift

9. I finally got the job. Never in all

life___ so happy.

A. did I feel B. I felt

C. I had felt D. had I felt

10. In no country ___ Britain, it has

been said, ____ experience four

seasons in the course of a single

day.

A. other than; one can

B. other than; can one

C. rather than; one can

D. rather than; can one

把下列句子改为倒装。

1. I have never seen him before.

________________ I seen him.

2. she had hardly gone out when a student

came to see her.

_____________________ when a

student came to see her.

Never before have

Hardly had she gone out

3. I didn’t go there. he didn’t go there

either.

I didn’t go there, _____________ _____.

neither/ nor did he

4. A terrible Genie( 妖怪 ) stood before

the fisherman.

Before the fisherman ______

_______________.stood a

terrible Genie

5. people seldom did experiment to

test their ideas.

____________________________ to

test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment

6. You can learn English well only in

this way.

__________________ you learn

English well. Only in this way can

7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer,

but also a great thinker.

__________________ a great writer,

but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun

8. It didn’t stop raining until midnight.

___________________ it stop

raining.Not until midnight did

1.教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。 Near the church was a ruined cottage.

2. 他一点也不知道 , 警察就要逮捕他了。 Little does he know that the police are

about to arrest him.

用倒装句翻译下列句子。

3. 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。

Had I realized what you intended I

should not have wasted my time trying

to explain matters to you.

4. 那记号很小 , 我几乎看不到。 So small was the mark that I could

hardly see it.

5.参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。

Attending the meeting were

government officials, businessmen and

bankers from different parts of the

country.

6. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。

Under no circumstance can we

give up the plan.