Unit 7 powerpoint #1 (america reacts to world war ii the rise of dictatorships)

Today’s ObjectiveToday’s Objective

We will analyze the events that led We will analyze the events that led to the rise of dictatorships in to the rise of dictatorships in

Germany and Italy in the years Germany and Italy in the years following World War I.following World War I.

ANNOUNCEMENTSANNOUNCEMENTS

This Week in U.S. HistoryThis Week in U.S. History• Tuesday, Jan. 7Tuesday, Jan. 7

The Rise of DictatorshipsThe Rise of Dictatorships• Wednesday, Jan. 8Wednesday, Jan. 8

Early Years of World War IIEarly Years of World War II• Thursday, Jan. 9Thursday, Jan. 9

America the NeutralAmerica the Neutral• Friday, Jan. 10Friday, Jan. 10

Events leading to Pearl Harbor Events leading to Pearl Harbor attackattack• Monday, Jan. 13Monday, Jan. 13

Semester ReviewSemester Review

Unit 6 Unit 6 TESTTESTonon

ThursdaThursday!y!

U.S. History U.S. History TutorialsTutorials

Monday and Tuesday, 3-4 Monday and Tuesday, 3-4 p.m.p.m.

vs. Mansfield Timberview, Tuesday, vs. Mansfield Timberview, Tuesday, Turner GymTurner Gym

Girls, 6 p.m., Boys, 7:30Girls, 6 p.m., Boys, 7:30

Gopher Gopher HoopsHoops

Girls and Boys Wrestling TeamsGirls and Boys Wrestling Teamsvs. SGP, Friday, 6 p.m., Old Boys Gymvs. SGP, Friday, 6 p.m., Old Boys Gym

Gopher WrestlingGopher Wrestling

Today’s AgendaToday’s Agenda• Review of Previous LearningReview of Previous Learning

FinFin

• Anticipatory SetAnticipatory SetVideoVideo

• LessonLesson FDRFDR

• Group DiscussionGroup DiscussionThe The

• ProductProduct T-Chart T-Chart

GP1-RD2-GP1-RD2-CCCC

Gilded Age - 1800sGilded Age - 1800sProgressive Era – ’00sProgressive Era – ’00s

Imperialism/World War I – ’10sImperialism/World War I – ’10sRoaring ’20s – ’20sRoaring ’20s – ’20sDepression – ’30sDepression – ’30sWorld War II – ’40sWorld War II – ’40s

Cold War – ’50sCold War – ’50sCivil Rights Movement – ’60sCivil Rights Movement – ’60s

By Brad Harris, Grand Prairie HS

SEs: 2B, 2C, 2D, 7A, 12B

Today’s ObjectiveToday’s Objective

We will analyze the events that led We will analyze the events that led to the rise of dictatorships in to the rise of dictatorships in

Germany and Italy in the years Germany and Italy in the years following World War I.following World War I.

AnticipatoryAnticipatorySetSet

What problems did What problems did FDR face in his FDR face in his second term?second term?

State StandardsState Standards

16D (s)16D (s) Compare the New Deal policies and its Compare the New Deal policies and its opponents' approaches opponents' approaches to resolving the to resolving the economic effects of the Great economic effects of the Great Depression.Depression.

19B (r)19B (r) Explain constitutional issues raised by federal government policy changes during times of significant events, including the Great Depression.

20B (r) 20B (r) Evaluate the impact of relationships among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, including Franklin D. Roosevelt's attempt to increase the number of U.S. Supreme Court justices.

Gen. John J. “Blackjack” Pershing had Gen. John J. “Blackjack” Pershing had warned during WWI that not getting warned during WWI that not getting

an unconditional surrender from an unconditional surrender from Germany would lead to another war Germany would lead to another war

Blackjack’s Warning

The peace treaty that officially ended The peace treaty that officially ended World War I and placed total blame for World War I and placed total blame for

the war on Germany.the war on Germany.

Effects of Treaty of Effects of Treaty of Versailles Versailles

Germany lost lands that were used to Germany lost lands that were used to create new countries such as Poland create new countries such as Poland

and Czechoslovakiaand Czechoslovakia

Effects of Treaty of Effects of Treaty of Versailles Versailles

Germany had to pay billions in Germany had to pay billions in reparation payments, causing it to reparation payments, causing it to

fall deep into debt. fall deep into debt.

Effects of Treaty of Effects of Treaty of Versailles Versailles

The dissolution of the German and The dissolution of the German and Austro-Hungarian Empires led to Austro-Hungarian Empires led to

the creation of fragile new the creation of fragile new democracies throughout Europe.democracies throughout Europe.

The Rise of The Rise of DictatorshipsDictatorshipsGermanGerman

yy

Austria-HungaryAustria-Hungary

Soviet RussiaSoviet Russia

RomaniaRomania

BulgariaBulgariaThe dissolution of the German and The dissolution of the German and Austro-Hungarian Empire led to Austro-Hungarian Empire led to

the creation of fragile new the creation of fragile new democracies throughout Europe.democracies throughout Europe.

The Rise of The Rise of DictatorshipsDictatorships

GermanyGermany

AustriaAustria

Soviet Russia

Soviet Russia

HungaryHungary

CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia

PolandPoland

YugoslaviaYugoslavia

The Depression hit The Depression hit Europe – especially Europe – especially Germany – even Germany – even

harder than it hit the harder than it hit the U.S.U.S.

The Rise of Dictatorships

The Rise of The Rise of DictatorshipsDictatorships

The instability of Europe made The instability of Europe made conditions favorable for the rise of conditions favorable for the rise of dictatorships in the years following dictatorships in the years following

World War I.World War I.

By the early 1930s, Adolf Hitler of By the early 1930s, Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Josef Stalin of Soviet Russia all and Josef Stalin of Soviet Russia all

had come to power.had come to power.

Communism in Communism in RussiaRussia

The Russian Revolution led to the The Russian Revolution led to the world’s first Communist state in world’s first Communist state in

the Soviet Union.the Soviet Union.

Communism in Communism in RussiaRussia

Joseph Stalin took power in the Joseph Stalin took power in the Soviet Union and established a Soviet Union and established a

Communist dictatorship.Communist dictatorship.

Russia and Stalin (:56)

Mussolini and the Mussolini and the FascistsFascists

Benito Mussolini -- known as Il Duce – Benito Mussolini -- known as Il Duce – and the Fascists Party took control of and the Fascists Party took control of

Italy In 1922, promising the re-Italy In 1922, promising the re-establishment of a Roman Empire.establishment of a Roman Empire.

Mussolini and the Mussolini and the FascistsFascists

Mussolini established a fascist Mussolini established a fascist government, which is a government government, which is a government

which puts the nation above which puts the nation above everything else, including individual everything else, including individual

rights.rights.

Italy and Mussolini (:56)

Germans were captivated by the Germans were captivated by the great speeches of Hitler, who great speeches of Hitler, who

promised a return of Germany to promised a return of Germany to greatness under the Nazi Party.greatness under the Nazi Party.

Hitler and the NazisHitler and the Nazis

In 1933 – after the Nazis gained In 1933 – after the Nazis gained control of the German Parliament control of the German Parliament

(the Reichstag) – Hitler was (the Reichstag) – Hitler was elected German Chancellor.elected German Chancellor.

Hitler becomes Hitler becomes dictatordictator

Later that year, the Enabling Act of Later that year, the Enabling Act of 1933 was passed, giving Hitler the 1933 was passed, giving Hitler the authority to enact laws without the authority to enact laws without the

approval of the Reichstag.approval of the Reichstag.

Hitler becomes Hitler becomes dictatordictator

The Enabling Act, which gave The Enabling Act, which gave Hitler total control of the Hitler total control of the

government for four years, in government for four years, in essence made Hitler a dictator.essence made Hitler a dictator.

Hitler becomes Hitler becomes dictatordictator

The Rise of The Rise of DictatorshipsDictatorships

A dictator is a political leader who A dictator is a political leader who has total control over a nation.has total control over a nation.

Adolf Hitler and the Rise of the Nazi Party (2:50)

Nazism was a form of fascism, but Nazism was a form of fascism, but included racism and a hatred of included racism and a hatred of

the Jewish race.the Jewish race.

Hitler and the NazisHitler and the Nazis

Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin had Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin had established totalitarian states, established totalitarian states, governments which had total governments which had total

control of every aspect of society.control of every aspect of society.

Totalitarian StatesTotalitarian States

Dictators glorified violence, Dictators glorified violence, obedience to leaders, and extreme obedience to leaders, and extreme

nationalism.nationalism.

Totalitarian StatesTotalitarian States

Dictators arrested, imprisoned, Dictators arrested, imprisoned, and often killed their opponents or and often killed their opponents or

those who opposed the those who opposed the government.government.

Totalitarian StatesTotalitarian States

Nationalism and the Rise of the Axis Powers (:50)

Mussolini and Hitler both came to Mussolini and Hitler both came to the aid of Fascist dictator Francisco the aid of Fascist dictator Francisco

Franco in Spain.Franco in Spain.

Rise of DictatorshipsRise of Dictatorships

The Spanish Civil War, which The Spanish Civil War, which began in 1936, led to an alliance began in 1936, led to an alliance

between Germany and Italy.between Germany and Italy.

The Spanish Civil The Spanish Civil WarWar

Nazi GermanyNazi Germany Fascist ItalyFascist Italy

Imperialist JapanImperialist Japan

Coming Up Next:

World War II Begins!!!

Today’s ObjectiveToday’s Objective

We will analyze the events that led We will analyze the events that led to the rise of dictatorships in to the rise of dictatorships in

Germany and Italy in the years Germany and Italy in the years following World War I.following World War I.

Today’s ProductToday’s Product

I will define the term “dictator” I will define the term “dictator” four ways: a book definition, in four ways: a book definition, in

your own words, give an example, your own words, give an example, and draw a picture. and draw a picture.