Argentinean Dictatorships

Of the 20th century

Argentinean Dictatorships

Photos:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Ongan%C3%ADahttp://www.internationaleducationmedia.com/argentina/gallery/argentina_1.jpg

What were they all about?What were they all about?6 military dictatorships6 military dictatorships

None of them were supported by the population

All began with coup d'états

First, there was Uriburu1930-1932

First, there was Uriburu1930-1932

Fascist

Death penalty

Taxes

Machines,

not

people

The Infamous Decade1930-43The Infamous Decade1930-43

The Roca-Runciman Treaty

The Roca-Runciman Treaty

NOT a dictatorship, but a period of great corruption

http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/ghtreaty/61365bs.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Farrel.jpg/200px-Farrel.jpg

The Revolution of 1943The Revolution of 1943

Arturo Rawsonhttp://i71.servimg.com/u/f71/12/41/04/30/325.jpg

Pedro Ramirezhttp://html.rincondelvago.com/historia-de-argentina-1938-al-1945.html

Political parties were banned Textbooks censored

All journalists had to be registered with the military

OppressionJuan Peron as Head of Labor

Edelmiro Farrell

2nd dictatorship

In office: 1946 - 55

Hero to the working manCreated worker’s rights, built schools and hospitals

Tremendous support during his first term

Opposition began in his second term

Attempted to legalize divorce, conservatives become much

more confident

September 16, 1955, he was exiled by the military

Juan Perón Juan Perón

La Revolución LibertadoraLa Revolución Libertadora

To even speak of Peron was completely prohibitedTo even speak of Peron was completely prohibited

3rd dictatorship

All of Peron’s work was undone

Thousands went to jail for opposing the military

Social classes separated

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Revlonardi.jpg

Constitution rewritten

Guido DictatorshipGuido DictatorshipShortest (1962-63)Was only a civilianPeronism won the electionUsed by the militaryHad no genuine power

Shortest (1962-63)Was only a civilianPeronism won the electionUsed by the militaryHad no genuine power

4th dictatorship

José María Guido

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Guido2.jpg

Juan Carlos OnganiaJuan Carlos Ongania5th dictatorship

La Noche de Bastones Largos

40% devaluation of Currency, inflation skyrocketed

Peron still in exilePeronism still prohibited

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Juan_Carlos_Ongan%C3%ADa.JPG

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Blargos1.jpg

Ongania (cont.)What the people couldn’t do:

Wear skirts

Speak against the government

Be a man and have long hair

Produce art if they were opposedto the government

Oppose religion

La Guerra Sucia (The Dirty War)La Guerra Sucia (The Dirty War)

Pregnant women kidnapped only to have their babies stolen

Pregnant women kidnapped only to have their babies stolen

An estimated 30,000 people total

An estimated 30,000 people total

The final dictatorshipCorruption

DisappearancesMurders

Behind it all:

Jose Rafael Videla

French & U.S. SupportFrench & U.S. SupportThere are records of agreement and support between Videla and the French administration at that time

There are records of agreement and support between Videla and the French administration at that time

All is denied

Throughout all of these dictatorships, only President Jimmy Carter opposed them

http://lilylemontree.blogspot.com/2010/08/charm-school-101-handshake-in-5.html

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_de_Reorganizaci%C3%B3n_Nacional

Madres de Plaza de MayoMadres de Plaza de Mayo

At first, mothers lost their sons and protested

At first, mothers lost their sons and protested

They continue their search for their children to this day

They continue their search for their children to this day

But then they were

kidnapped, raped, and

their children were sto

len

once born

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Madres_de_Plaza_de_Mayo_con_Cristina_Kirchner_-presidenciagovar_-30ABR07.jpg

The ConsequencesThe ConsequencesVidela faced trial for the innocent people he was indirectly responsible for killing

He claims this people were “subversives”, and necessary to kill

Also faces charges in Italy, France, Germany and Spain

“The disappeared do not exist.” -Videla

Why we should careWhy we should care

We indirectly supported these regimes through purchasing exports such as oil and meat

We indirectly supported these regimes through purchasing exports such as oil and meat

Political awareness is important for everyone, young or old, because the more you know, Political awareness is important for everyone, young or old, because the more you know,

SourcesSourcesSlide 1:Videla Picture:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Ongan%C3%ADaFlag picture:http://www.internationaleducationmedia.com/argentina/gallery/argentina_1.jpg

Slide 2:Picture: http://www.thecuttingedgenews.com/uploads/cmimg_12322.jpgInformation: http://www.todo-argentina.net/historia/decadainf/uriburu/index.html and http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura_ArgentinaSlide 3:http://www.todo-argentina.net/historia/decadainf/uriburu/index.html

Slide 4:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infamous_DecadeTreaty picture: http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/ghtreaty/61365bs.jpgPeople picture: http://www.xtimeline.com/__UserPic_Large/53509/evt100421235000294.jpg

Slide 5:http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_del_43Ramirez picture: http://i71.servimg.com/u/f71/12/41/04/30/325.jpgRawson picture: http://html.rincondelvago.com/historia-de-argentina-1938-al-1945.htmlhttp://www.fsmitha.com/h2/ch24u.htmlEdelmiro picture: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Farrel.jpg/200px-Farrel.jpg

Slide 6:Peron pictures & information: http://msmonterossosfacebookpage.wikispaces.com/Juan+Peronhttp://scandalouswoman.blogspot.com/2008/10/evita-true-story-of-evita-peron-part-ii.html

Slide 7:Picture and info:http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Libertadora_%28Argentina%29Gavel picture: http://www.freshfruitportal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/judge-hammer-dailyrecord-com-300x223.jpg

Slide 8:http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Guidomilitary picture: http://www.argentinaindependent.com/feature/a-second-independence-for-argentina-/

Sources cont.Sources cont.Slide 9:http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura_de_Ongan%C3%ADahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noche_de_los_Bastones_Largosprotest pic: http://mpckr.blogspot.com/2011_02_20_archive.html

Slide 10:Ballet: http://www.dirtandseeds.com/hey-newsweek-be-a-man-and-dance-2/Skirt: http://www.worldsstrangest.com/neatorama/tired-of-enforcing-hemline-rules-school-banned-skirt-altogether/Hair: http://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/forbid.htmlChurch: http://www.psichurch.com/churches/856stmaurice/index.htmlInformation: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura_de_Ongan%C3%ADa

Slide 11:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Reorganization_Processhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_de_Reorganizaci%C3%B3n_NacionalPlaza de Mayo: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Madres-plaza-mayo-feria-libro.JPGVidela picture: http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/732427.html

Slide 12:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Reorganization_Processhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_de_Reorganizaci%C3%B3n_Nacionalhandshake Picture: http://lilylemontree.blogspot.com/2010/08/charm-school-101-handshake-in-5.html

Slide 13:http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madres_de_la_Plaza_de_MayoPicture: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Madres_de_Plaza_de_Mayo_con_Cristina_Kirchner_-presidenciagovar_-30ABR07.jpg

Slide 14:http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=former-argentina-dictator-faces-human-rights-charges-2010-07-02

Slide 15:My knowledgeOil pics: http://www.planebuzz.com/oilenergy/