Unit 6 Pets Grammar A. You must know something about dogs, cats, parrots and goldfish. Can you describe them?

Unit 6 Pets

Grammar A

Unit 6 Pets

Grammar A

You must know something about dogs,

cats, parrots and goldfish .

Can you describe them?

• My best friend will visit Beijing. She wants me to look after her pets. But I don’t know how to look after them. Can you help me and tell me what to do ?

Walk it every day.

Brush its fur.

Don’t pull its tail.

Give it some water.

Don’t frighten it.

Clean the fish tank.Don’t give it too much food.

Teach it to speak.Feed it when it knocks on the door.Don’t pull its feathers.

• Walk it every day.• Brush its fur.• Give it some water.• Teach it to speak.• Feed it when it knocks on the door.• Clean the fish tank • Don’t pull its tail.• Don’t frighten it..• Don’t give it too much food.• Don’t pull its feathers.

• When we give instructions, we use these sentence patterns.

• 1. Do sth.

• (When we want to tell people what to do)

• 2. Don’t do sth.

• (When we want to tell people not to do)

When we give an instruction, we can leave out ( 省略 )the _______(subject, verb, object).

subject

The rule

Walk the dog at 7 a.m.

Please look after my goldfish.

Positive instruction

Don’t chase the cat.

Don’t pull the rabbit’s ears.

Negativeinstruction

祈使句：表示请求、命令或指示的句子。

Giving instructions( 发出指令 )We start a sentence with the base

form of a verb( 动词原形 ) when we want to tell people _____ _____

_____.whatwhat

toto dodo

(1)句中无主语，谓语动词用原形。

(3) Please可置句首或句末。(2)否定句在动词原形前加 don’t。

Now you know how to look after pets.

Choose the right words to

complete the sentences.

It’s important to c_____ the fish t____ often.

leanank

Clean the fish tank, please.

No, it just has f___.

ur

fur n. [U] (动物的 )( 皮 ) 毛

She does well in b_______ the dog’s fur with b_______.

rushing rushe

sBrush the dog’s fur, please.

The cat is so ______ that she would like some water.

thirsty

Give it some water.

=Give some water to it.

The cat looks very f________ because the dog is very f_________.

rightened

She sometimes tells the dog ____ ____ f_______ the cat.

rightening

not

torighte

n

Don’t frighten the cat.

Please t_____ the dog for a _____.

=Please _____ the dog.

ake

walk

walk

It’s very r_____ for the dog to b_____ ____ people. When it does so, it m____ too much n_____.

ude ark

atakesois

eBe quiet. Don’t bark.

_____the dog’s fur.

Please _____the fish tank today.

Brush

clean

bark brush clean frighten give take

Don’t ________the cat.

Please ____ it some water.

give

frighten

bark brush clean frighten give take

Be quiet. Don’t _____.

Take

bark

_____ the dog for a walk.

bark brush clean frighten give take

Here are some other sentences telling you how to look after pets, but the words are not in the right order. Please rearrange them.

Don’t give her fish bones.

Give her enough water.

Don’t pull her tail.

Don’t give her a shower.

Keep her warm.

Some students don’t know what to do

in these places.

Would you like to help them ?

In the classroom

1.Listen to the teacher carefully.

2. Keep quiet.

3. Make notes carefully.

4. Don’t play with matches.

5. Don’t eat food.

6. Don’t talk .

In the library

• Don’t eat or drink.

• Don’t take books out of the reading room.

• Don’t play games.

• Don’t write or draw on books.

• Keep quiet.

• Keep the book clean.

III. on a plane

• Don’t talk loudly.

• Don’t run.

• Don’t use your mobile phone.

• Don’t smoke.

• Keep your seat clean and tidy.

Give a correct instruction according to

the information.

1. Tom gets up late every day. So he

can’t catch the first bus. Today, he

is late again. What do you want to

say to him?

Please get up early and don’t be late

again.

2. Linda’s friend Lucy has to go to Beijing for study, but her mother is ill. What will she say to Linda?

Please help me look after my mother.

3. In the library, Simon meets his friends.

They are excited to talk to each other

loudly. What do you want to say to

them?

Don’t speak loudly.

Please keep the library quiet.

把下列句子变为否定句

1. Build your master a camp out of sticks. ______ ______ your master a camp out of sticks.

2. Please give her some bread.

___________________________________.

3. Let my cat sleep on your lap, please.

__________________________________.

Don’t build

Please don’t give her any bread.

Don’t let my cat sleep on your lap, please.

变为否定句1. Come in.

2. Give it some water.

3. Hold the small and beautiful goldfish in you hand.

4. Please help her with the homework.

Don’t come in.

Don’t give it any water.

Don’t Hold the small and beautiful goldfish in you hand.

Please don’t help her with the homework.

Rearrange the words to make sentences

• 1.feed/don’t/too much/food/goldfish

• 2.the cat/don’t/play with/let/the dog

• 3.the cat/healthy/please/keep/Simon

• 4.in /sun/read/don’t/the

• 5.frighten/don’t/the child/please

• 6.bring/my lunch/me/Eddie

Don’t feed goldfish too much food.

Don’t let the cat play with the dog.

Simon,please keep the cat healthy.

Don’t read in the sun.

Don’t frighten the child,please.

Eddie,bring me my lunch.

Put these sentences into English.

1. 不要给金鱼太多的食物 .

Don’t give goldfish too much food.

2. 不要拉兔子的耳朵 .

Don’t pull a rabbit’s ears.

3. 请不要使金鱼惊恐不安 .

Don’t frighten the goldfish, please.

4. 用刷子梳理狗毛 .

Brush a dog’s fur with a brush.

5. 请一星期清理鱼缸两次 .

Clean the fish tank twice a week, please.

祈使句与动名词做主语6. 带你的狗至少每天散步一次。

7. 带你的狗至少每天散步一次是重要的。

8. 给他们干净的水。

9. 给他们干净的水是必须的。

Take your dog for a walk at least once a day.

Taking your dog for a walk at least once a day is important.

Give them clean water.

Giving them clean water is necessary.

Homework

1. 学习评价 Period 5

2. 翻译五句作为课堂作业 .