Unit 4 A good Read Grammar
Unit 4 A good ReadGrammar
Free talkWhere can you see so many kinds of books?
Reading Week
Reading Week
Are you willing to bring your books and share with others at the reading week?
We should know_______1.how to introduce your books2.who to give your books to3.when to bring books
V+疑问词 + to do
我们在谓语动词后使用疑问词 +to do 形式 .
e.g.
Millie has decided what to read.
Daniel did not know who to say about this
book.
Simon forgot when to meet his friends.
Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.
Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.
Amy does not know how to write the report.
Andy doesn‘t know _____________(穿什么) .
what to wear
看图完成句子。
I don’t know _______________ ( 如何借书) from a library.
to borrow books
They don’t know _________ (如何到底)to the station.
how to go
All question words can be used
in this way, except “why”
Suzy will explain why to recommend
this book.
Suzy will explain why she recommends
this book.
√
×
Do you know how to introduce the book you hand in?
hand in上交,递交
Introduce the book
What’s the book about?
what do you think of it?
the best part
……and so on( 等等 )
review 评论
I want to introduce Gulliver’s Travels.
The book is about Gulliver’s trips in some strange countries. A lot of amazing things happened to him. And he also had a lot of difficulty. It’s exciting and interesting.
He didn’t know where he could find other people. where to find other peopleHe didn’t know how he could break the ropes. how to break the ropesHe wondered who he could ask for help. who to ask for helpHe found out what he could do with the tiny men. what to to with the tiny menAnd he decided when he should leave Lilliput. when to leave Lilliput疑问词 + to do= 疑问词 +sb+ 情态动词( can\should)+do
I only care about what to eat. I just want to introduce foodie guider .
Foodie guider is a useful book. It’s all about what to eat. There is also a map at the end of the book. It tells you where to find nice food . It also shows you which bus to take.
V+ 宾语 +疑问词 + to do
V + 宾语 + 疑问词 + to do
advise, ask, decide, discuss
find out, forget, know,
learn remember, say, show,
teach think, understand,
wonder
Foodie guider is a useful book. It’s all about what to eat. There is also a map at the end of the book. It tells you where to find nice food . It also shows you which bus to take.
V+ 疑问词 +n+ to dowhat
whichwhosehow many/how much
Eg:
我们还没决定住哪个房间。We haven’t decided which room to live in.
他们在讨论暑假去几个地方游玩。They are discussing how many places to visit in the summer holiday.
PS: I’m not sure how much money to take. The book doesn’t mention( 提 及 ) it. I think the more, the better.
adj+ 疑问词 + to do
在“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构前,有时也可以是如 sure, clear 等的形容词。
Eg:1.我不确定怎样照顾电子狗。 2. 你清楚下一步该做什么吗?
I’m not sure how to look after an e-dog.
Are you clear what to do next?
Let’s work out the rules1. 动词 + 疑问词 +to do
= 疑问词 +sb+ 情态动词( can\should)+do
2. 动词 + 宾语 + 疑问词 +to do
3. 动词 + 疑问词 + 名词 + to do
4. 形容词 + 疑问词 + to do
Amy: Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books. Have you decided________________ first, Daniel?
Daniel: Yes. I want to read Black Beauty first. But I don’t know _______________the book first.
Amy: You can try our school library or Sunshine Library. Oh, did you know Peter is reading Around the World in Eighty Days? He wants to find out _________
________ around the world in such a short time.
which to read
where to find
travel
how to
how what when wherewhich who
ask for find hand in read travel write about
Daniel: Wow, that’s amazing! By the way, can you tell me _______________our book report?
Amy: Before next Friday. I’m still not sure __________
___________ in the report.
Daniel: You can write anything about your book—what the book is about, what you think of it and so on. You should read some reviews about the book before writing.
Amy: Thank you. Anyway, I know __________________
Help with writing. Mr Wu is always there to help.
whowhatwhenask for hand in
write about
when to hand in
what to
write about
who to ask for
I want to introduce The Hunchback of Notre Dame.
The book tells us the story of Quasimodo.He was adopted(收养 ) by Claude, a bad guy. So he had to do everything Claude asked him to , including kidnapping(绑架 ) a beautiful girl, Esmeralda. The kind girl forgave(原谅 ) him and helped him. After Esmeralda’s death, Quasimodo realized what kind of person his father was. He thought he must do something right. So he killed Claude and stayed with Esmeralda forever.
He was adopted(收养 ) by Claude, a bad guy. So he had to do everything Claude asked him to.
主观上想必须做 .
客观上不得不做
A
B
He thought he must do something right.
What a poor man! If he was born in a happy family, he did not have to do what Claude asked him to.
And when Claude did something bad, he may say‘You mustn’t do it.’
不准做没有必要做
A
B
我必须努力学习功课。I must work hard at my lessons. 我得在家照看妈妈,因为她病了。I have to look after mother at home. Because she is ill. 我们不必等他。他已经走了。We don’t have to wait for him. He has left.这里禁止游泳。You mustn’t swim here.
More examples
Can you follow the rules( 准则 ) of Reading Week?
Complete the rules of Reading Week
with must, must not, have to or
don’t have to.
You (1) _____ keep quiet when reading.
You (2) _____ keep the books clean and
tidy.
You (3) _______ draw or
write on the books .
must
must
mustn’t
You (4) _______ eat or drink when reading. It will make books dirty.You (5) _____ return the books on time. If you want to keep them longer, you (6) ______ renew them.You (7) ____________ use your student card. Just remember to write down your names and the books’ names. Write a report about the book after reading.
mustn’t
must
have todo not have to
1. Someone has put away(收拾,整理 ) the books. You________do it. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t2. It’s the library. So you ______ know shouting is not allowed here. A. can B. must C. need D. may3. Can we discuss here? No, you ______. You will disturb other people. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. needn’t4. -Must I return the book today?-No, you _____. A. don’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
Have a try
Task3
Task4
Can you give your own adviceabout Reading Week?
……)
假如你的建议被采纳了,请写一份关于读书周的安排,来呼吁更多同学参加,内容包括1. 时间、地点 2. 借书多久3. 读书周期间的活动 4. 参与规则5. 读书周的作用It’s very exciting that our school is going to have a Reading Week. ……
Just like Reading
A little garden doorThat takes me into placesWhere I have never been A pair of wingsMakes me touch the sky and coloursWhich I could never imagine( 想象 )And, best of all, The garden door, never closedThe wings, always extended( 伸展的 )
Wish you to read more and get moreEnjoy reading, enjoy your lifeBe more knowledgeable, Be happier!
Homework1. Review the usage of “疑问词+to do”, “must & have to”.
2. Try to introduce a book you have read.