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UFH [Compatibility Mode]

Apr 03, 2018

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Wissam Jarmak
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    Floor Heating History:

    Floor Heating System goes

    back more than 2000 years;

    ROMAN AGE

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    Scene from the 3rd century BC

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    2 reasons:

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    Ideal Heating Floor Heating Ceiling Heating Radiator HeatingOuter Wall

    Radiators HeatingInner Wall

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    Heat profile for under floor heating is nearlyeat profile for under floor heating is nearlyideal:

    Warm at feet, where blood circulation is poorest.

    Temperate at head levels where body temperature ishighest.

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    In contrast;n contrast;

    Forced air systems & Radiator Systems concentrate heatorced air systems & Radiator Systems, concentrate heatnear the ceiling !!!L i h fl l !!!eaving the floor cool !!!

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    ConclusionWe Feel Better With Warm Feet & a Cool Head

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    The Result:

    Comfort:Experience shows that even temperature

    produced by radiant heat allows people toremain comfortable at 3 C lower overallroom tem erature.

    Economic Operation:Where naturally, the heat losses & energycosts are cut down.

    p

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    Other Main Features:

    Large Heating Surface:arge Heating Surface:

    Which allows circulation of hot water at lowertemperature than in radiator systems.

    & guarantees pleasant warmth by means ofmild radiant heat.

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    Even heat distribution across the entire floor.

    Where the heat is transmitted from all overthe entire space of the floor surface.

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    No restriction on the placement of furniture.

    Floor Heating gives total freedom to choosethe interior decoration arran ements withoutany restrictions.

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    More stable moisture contents:

    The air s not dehumidified, thus; leading to

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    Enormous heat storage within the floor layers above the pipenetworksThis leads to:

    Making periodic ventilation by opening windowsossible without si nificant loss of heatin efficienc .

    Creating a self-balanced environment, because moret an 50% o t e eat trans er rom oor s t rougradiation;

    , ,

    lower the heat transfer would be.

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    Less dust movement:ess dust movement:Because of two reasons:

    More than 50% of the heat transferred is throughradiation, where in radiation no dust particles move.

    The absence of the fans & blowers which eliminates, , .

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    Maintenance free safe & long lasting:aintenance free, safe & long lasting:

    Espec a y, w en us ng HENCO san w c p pes t atdo not corrode, & are 100% oxygen tight.

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    Suitable for any power source & can be adapted with solarpanel energy systems, because of low temperature operation.

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    Fuel Economy In Figures

    The same physical ease & well being can be obtained in case of floor

    heatin with 3C less room tem erature than in the case of radiator

    heating.

    This corresponds to 3/20 = 15% energy saving.

    The radiant heat does not heat the ceiling as much as in radiator or

    forced air systems, this means a further fuel saving of about 10%

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    Thanks to the low temperature of the floor there are no thermal bridges

    to s eak of.

    Continuous o eration & entire s ace distributed heatin are also im ortant

    factors to save energy;

    for these two factors.

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    The Result is:

    35~40%

    more econom c an ra a ors.

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    UFH System Components:

    HENCO Pipes.

    .

    Mixin Valves.

    Room Temperature Controls.

    Advanced Control Systems.

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    Under Floor Heating Layers

    Sand

    Morter & Tiles

    ScreedPipes 16 mmIron Mesh 5 mmAluminum Reflector

    Foam ConcreteFoam Concrete

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    Design Process:

    .

    Accordingly, we obtainQ/A(watt/m2 )

    I f this value exceeds the maximum heat outputobtained from under floor heating,

    then we should:

    Improve the insulation.

    Install an auxiliary System.

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    Design Process:

    28C - 29C --- Live area inside the room.

    31C - 32C --- Surrounding areas and bathrooms.

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    Design Process:

    ,

    W/m2K

    Accordingly, determine the average water temperature

    T for each loo obtained from the curves.

    Chose the designT = TS - TR Normally taken as 8C

    Where: TS is water supply temperature.

    TR

    is water return temperature.

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    Design Process:

    - = a

    -T = 8 C

    Then:

    TR = 40 - 8/2 = 36 C

    S

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    Design Process:

    Head m H2O

    The total pressure drop:

    P (mbar)

    The total flow rate:

    m (l/s).

    Flow rate m3/hr

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    Design Process:

    Calculate the total heat load forunder floor heating.

    Add other extra loads such as;domestic hot water, other heatingnetworks, swimming pools, etc.

    Safety factor should be addeddepending on the boiler efficiency.

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    Installation Schemes:

    Meander S stem S iral Method

    Parallel System, Zig-Zag Method

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    Meander System, with no border zone

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    Parallel System, with no border zone

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    Meander System, with one border zone

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    Parallel System, with one border zone

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    Meander System, with two border zones

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    Meander System, with one border zone

    Two loops

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    Complete Layout example for under-floor heating.

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    Enjoy The feeling of Floor Heating ...