TÜRK SANATINDA ALTI Köşeli YILDIZ

7/30/2019 TRK SANATINDA ALTI Keli YILDIZ

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Z)E)GARGARA I_CRUZCU

ZRNTAZ ARAZDRGAFARD CUZZUZRN UAIAZD AIABFG JAFD

ZRN UAIAZDIJA AFZD NCF TDFJD\

TNUCN FUAIU ZC\

JF ZRCF

ZC\ JAIDGAID bs nmg{m|dutmifar za& zsfa& did arfnf mfgan |crc hcgci hcgci hcr

gaf|cgctc st`sfaigzr)

Afz ncfd tfj| |cffdnfc ufagdtczzci umira diuai vc hatvai od`rfcrdidi

tcrdid afai `cmgczrdn nmg{m|dutmifari gcrnc|dijc bsfsiganzajr)

@cmgczrdn nmg{m|dutmifari bcfdrfd& urcnfd vc zszarf bdr hafc `cfgcud

Narahaif vc Btn Ucfsnfs jicgfcrdijc `crcnfcgdzdr) Crnci jcvdr Aiajmfs'

Zrn Gdgardudidi zc|tdiaz uirf mfganfa bdrfdnzc 15) t|tf mrzafaria najar cdzfd

trcucf oarnffnfari czndud afzija nafg> 11) t|tfjai umira `cmgczrdn

nmg{m|dutmifar bcfdrfd omrgffcrc bafaiaran jcddn mtga zar|fartfa rczdfgdzdr)

Aiajmfs Ucfsnfs gdgard zc|tdiaz dfc Aiajmfs Bctfdnfcrdidi gdgard

uufcgcfcrdid bdrbdrdijci ncudi d|`dfcrfc atrgan mn |mrjsr) 1:) t|tf |cffdnfc

gdgard cucrfcrdi j ec{hc uufcgcfcrdijc uajcfdc jmrs `djdfci bdr jicgjdr) 15)

t|tfja `cfdgd mfai `cmgczrdn nmg{m|dutmifarja jmajai afig gmzdofcrc

jmrs bdr `cd mfgszsr)

Zrn did uaiazii St`srfara najar s|aiai mn cund bdr `cgdd varjr)

Gdgardtc baf mfaran `cfdci did uaiaz Aiajmfsta Ucfsnfsfarfa `drgd oarnf

zcnidnfcr st`sfaiaran Aiajmfs'Zrn gdgardudijc mn |ci`di ricnfcr vcrdfgdzdr)


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Mugaif uaiazija afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf arfnf mfaran za& did vc aha{

gaf|cgctc st`sfaig did uaiazija gm|adn zcnidd tcrdic zcn rcinfd ur afz

zcniddic brang& aha{ gaf|cgc jc duc `cicffdnfc Ucfsnfs `cfcicd jcvag

czgdzdr) Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Mugaif uaiazija eagdfcrdi egfc na{faria&

zabhaic vc ctvai jsvarfarii afz bfgfcrdic vc gdibcrfcrdi cbcncfcrdijc tcr tcr

`rfgcnzcjdr) |cf bdr afz ncfd tfj| mfai> dnd cnciar `cidi |z tijc d dc

`cgcud umisesija mfsai Ghr'd Ufctgai ucgbmf Aiajmfs Zrn uaiazija

hcgci hcgci hcr gaf|cgctc st`sfaiai& oarnf ducf aifagfar zatai bdr jccrjdr)

Oanaz bs ucgbmf bdrzang jar `rf vc bdfdiud| diuaifar zaraoijai |`i

tcrfcrdijci narfg vcta tmn cjdfgdzdr)

Afz ncfd tfj| omrgs oarnf zd{fcrjc cdzfd gaf|cgcfcrfc st`sfaiaran `rucf

bdr cdzfdfdn uafaigzr)


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USGGART

Az zhc {rc{arazdmi {hauc mo zhdu zhcudu& gait umsrecu havc bcci cvafsazcj& zhc

djcizdzt aij zhc cvmfszdmi mo zhc udx {mdizcj uzar utgbmf ormg tcuzcrjat sizdf zmjat

cxagdicj)

Zhc udx {mdizcj uzar a{{caru di zhc {rc'hduzmrde esfzsrcu au a utgbmf& phdeh

emizadiu jdoocrciz gtuzdeaf gcaidi`u razhcr zhai havdi` ai arzduzde vafsc) Afzhms`h dz

du bcdi` sucj az zhc zhrcc gmimzhcduzde rcfd`dmiu aij az zhc vardmsu {hdfmum{hdeaf

vdcp{mdizu& zhc utgbmf rcgdiju mo zhc Lcpu aij hau bcemgc a {arz mo zhc rcfd`dmsu'

iazdmiaf djcizdzt mo zhc Lcpu) Di zhc ajmrigciz arzu& zhc udx {mdizcj uzar pau ercazcj

zhrms`h pcavdi` mo zhc uzrad`hz& brmnci aij efmucj o`srcu& au a rcusfz mo zhdu& cijfcuu

emg{mudzdmiu pcrc ercazcj> zhmuc emg{mudzdmiu pcrc a{{fdcj s{mi afgmuz cvcrt

gazcrdaf& pdzh uzmic& brden& zdfcu& bcdi` zhc {rdied{fc micu)

Zhc udx {mdizcj uzar du az zhc ecizcr mo zhc `cmgczrdeaf emg{mudzdmiu& phdeh

havc zanci zhc {faec mo zhc hsgai aij aidgaf o`srcu& cu{cedafft aozcr zhc cgcr`di`

mo Dufag)

Zhc bcemgdi` mo zhc `cmgczrdeaf emg{mudzdmiu efcar& emizdismsu& aij

emiuduzciz hau meesrcj jsrdi` zhc Narahaidj aij @rcaz Ucfjlsn {crdmju) Afzhms`h zhc

jcemrazdmi mo zhc carft'{crdmj Aiazmfdai'Zsrnduh arehdzcezsrc bcdi` fdgdzcj& dz pau

diofsciecj bt vardmsu fmeaf jdoocrciecu sizdf zhc gdj'15zh ecizsrt> aozcr zhc 11zh

ecizsrt& zhc `cmgczrdeaf emg{mudzdmiu pcrc usblcezcj zm ecrzadi omrgsfau aij

{rmjsecj pdzh jdoocrciz earvdi` uztfcu)

Dz du vcrt jdooesfz zm jduzdi`sduh pdzh bmfj fdicu zhc jcemrazdmi mo zhc

Aiazmfdai Ucfjlsndai arehdzcezsrc ormg zhc arehdzcezmraf jcemrazdmi mo zhc Aiazmfdai

{rdied{afdzdcu) Zhc 1:zh ecizsrt du cu{cedafft a {crdmj& di phdeh zhc jcemrazdmiu mo zhc

mszcr oaeajcu mo zhc arehdzcezsraf pmrnu zhc zcijciet zm gmrc udg{fdedzt {rcvadfcj) Di

zhc `cmgczrde emg{mudzdmiu phdeh pcrc jcvcfm{cj di zhc 15zh ecizsrt& a {auua`c zm

gmzdvcu haj meesrcj& phdeh pcrc zanci ormg zhc iazsrc)


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Zhc Zsrnduh zdfc arz hau a vcrt mfj {auz& phdeh uzrczehcu baen sizdf zhc Sd`sru)

Zhc zdfc arz& phdeh jcvcfm{cj jc{cijciz zm zhc arehdzcezsrc& hau cizcrcj Aiazmfda

pdzh zhc Ucfjlsnu& bt a{{ftdi` vardmsu zcehidqscu& vcrt rdeh cxag{fcu pcrc ercazcj

di zhc Aiazmfdai'Zsrnduh arehdzcezsrc)

Di zhc Mzmgai arz& zhc utgbmf mo zhc udx {mdizcj uza pau a{{fdcj gadift mi

uzmicu& zdfcu aij pmmjci gazcrdafu> di zhc arz mo zdfcu& zhc zcehidqsc mo gmuadeu àvc

pat zm mic'emfmrcj sijcr'udfvcrdi` zcehidqsc& bsz di zhc pmmjci gazcrdafu& zhc

Ucfljsndai zrajdzdmi `cicrafft emizdiscj) Zhc utgbmf mo zhc udx {mdizcj uzar du ucci

{arzft di zhc Mzmgai arz& az afum zhc cizrt àzcu mo zhc gmuqscu& az zhc fmpcr {arzu mo

zhc paffu mo zhc arzdffcrt hmsucu& zhc zabhaicu& zhc bd` haffu aij az zhc iczpmrnu mo

zhc afzaru) Zhc utgbmf mo zhc ucaf mo Uafmgmi& phdeh pau omrgcj zhrms`h hc ermuudi`

mo zpm cqsdfazcraf zrdai`fcu& aij emiuzdzszcu a u{cedaf udx {mdizcj uzar& du di zhc

Aiazmfdai Zsrnduh arz a vafsc& phdeh du a{{fdcj zm afgmuz cvcrt gazcrdaf aij bcaru

jdoocrciz dicr gcaidiù) Bsz zhdu utgbmf pau rcgmvcj bt umgc iarrmp gdijcj aij

siemiuedmsu {ca{fc ormg dzu mrd`diaf fmeazdmiu mr jcuzrmtcj)

Bt a{{ftdi` zhc udx {mdizcj uzar omrg di vardmsu zt{cu aij gazcrdafu& a vdusaf

jdvcrudzt hau bcci ercazcj)


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IU\

Jita nfzr zardhdijc ucgbmffcr vc ucgbmffcrdi ic aifaga `cfjdd zardhdihcgci hcgci hcr jicgdijc gcran cjdfgcud bs gcrani umisesija ucgbmffcr vc

ucgbmffcrdi jdfd bdrmn arazrgata nmis mfgszsr) Cfc afjg| nmisisi zardhucf

bmtszs diecfcidrnci ucgbmfi zardhucf urc dcrdudijc na|aij oarnf jdid& nfzrcf&

ocfucod vc udtauaf aifagfar diecfcigd> bsisifa bdrfdnzc ucgbmfi `cdrjdd zd{mfmldn

cvrdg jc arazrfgzr)

Cucrfcrdi nazafm`faigau ta{frnci nazafm`ja tcr afaean cucrfcrdi ucdgd

Aiajmfs'Zrn Uaiaz dfc uirfaijrfaran gdgard cucrfcrc arfn vcrdfgdzdr)

Bs afgag urcudiec baia jcrdi bdf`dud dfc tmf `uzcrci zc| jaigaig

[rmo) Jr) Ucfsn Gfatdg Hmeag baza mfgan |crc uaiaz zardhd cdzdgdg urcudiec

baia cgcn vcrci zg hmeafarga> atrea afgag urcudiec bcijci tarjgfari

cudr`cgctci @fdi Tecf& O) Ms| Azzdffa& Eciicz Ave Mzai vc Idfat

Nafaoazmfsia dzcifdnfc zccnnr cjcrdg)

jdf ZRCF


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1) @R

Gcjcidtczdi zcgcf za mfai diuaimfs jst`sfari vc jiecfcrdid doajc

czgcidi tmffari urcnfd aragzr) Bs aifazg tmffarii ci czndfd arafarijai bdrd

jc ucgbmffcrjdr) iuaimfs varmfssisi hcgci hcgci hcr jicgdijc ncijd

bcifddid udg`cfctci cdzfd ucgbmffcr nsffaig bs ucgbmffcrc jdid& gduzdn& uc|`ducf

vc djcmfmldn aifagfar tnfcgdzdr) Bs ucgbmffcrjci bdrms |agaia tcidn jg&

bdr nug duc oarnf gcjcidtczfcrjc cdzfd aifagfar tnfcicrcn ìg|c najar

`cfgdzdr nd> bsifarjai bdrd jc hd nsnsus| cvrciucf jccrdid hcr |agai nmrstaean

mfai afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmfjr) Bs ucgbmf zardhdidi hcgci hcgci hcr jicgdijc

nsffaifg> ncijd trcucffdd dcrdudijc cvrciucffddid tanafagzr) Afz ncfd tfj|

ucgbmf bsì diuaifara Gsucvdfdd vc uradf Jcvfczdid arzrtmrua ja diuaifi

mrzan vc cvrciucf bdr jccrdjdr)

1)1) Nmisisi Idzcfdd

Bs afgag| ha|rfairnci afz ncfd tfj| navragii iddi vc iauf

jmjssia& hai`d nfzrfcrjc icjci vc hai`d agafa> hai`d gdgard cucrfcrjc iauf

nsffaifjia& oarnf diai vc jiec uduzcgfcrdijc ic aifagfar vcrdfjddic n

zszsfgata affgzr) Cfdgd|jcnd natianfar jmrsfzsusija nrmimfmldn urafaga

ta{fgata àtrcz cjdfgd& afz ncfd tfj| vc zd{fcrdidi `cmgczrdn |gfcgcfcrd

ta{fgzr) Bs arazrgaja omrgsi Aiajmfs'Zrn Uaiazijand `ri mn oarnf

tmrsg vc zarzgafara tmf aai bdr umrsi mfaran jdnnazdgd|d cnzddijci

afgag|ja Aiajmfs'Zrn Uaiazijand ricnfcr |crdijc jsrgat st`si `rjn)

1)2) Tizcg

Bs zc|di ha|rfaigau urauija sfaabdfjddgd| zg ta|f vc `rucf

natianfar& natianfari jd{imzfarija rcocraiu mfaran ùzcrdfci ndza{& jcr`d& ganafc

v)b) tatifar dfc nmists auaf mfaran cfc afai aiudnfm{cjdfcr vc ucgbmf u|fnfcrd

diecfcigd> jd{imzfarja rcocraiu mfaran ùzcrdfci natianfar natiana bfgijc

diecfcici oanaz jd{imzfarja vcrdfgctci natianfar duc cn natiana bfgijc

nafcgc afigzr) Zcrgdimfmld cfc afirnci arazrgaefari nsffaijnfar jctdg vc

zcrdgfcr bcidgucigdzdr)


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Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmfii zardhd& hai`d stàrfnfarja ic agafa & hai`d

jdifcrjc ic aifagfarja nsffaifj vc ucgbmfi |agai ddijc `cdrjdd jcddg

arazrfrnci& afz ncfd tfj| omrgfari zardhucf urc dcrdudijc icjcicvrdgfczddic vc iauf `cfdzddic jcdidfgd> ic vc iddifcrc bs ajai banfaran

taiz bsfsigata affgzr)

Afz ncfd tfj| vc afz ncfd tfj| nmg{m|dutmifarii Aiajmfs'Zrn

gdgardudijc hai`d zd{fcrdidi hai`d uaiaz cucrfcrdijc nsffaifji dcrci ricnfcr

cfjcnd vcrdfcr crcvcudijc nrmimfmldn urata umnsfgszsr) Zd{ vc nmg{m|dutmi

mfaran |ci`difdn ùzcrci ricnfcrjci ba|farii `cmgczrdn aiafd|fcrd vc nazafm`far

ta{fgzr)

Nazafm`faga cuiauija mn uatja ricnfcr dcrci afz ncfd tfj| vc afz

ncfd tfj| zd{fcrdidi bcfdr`di |cffdnfcrdid zcn bdr cucr |crdijc zm{fatai ricnfcr

ucdfgctc àtrcz cjdfgdzdr) Nazafm`farja oarnf zd{fcrjc mfai afz ncfd tfj|far

diecfcigd> bs diecfcgc ati |agaija bcf`cucf bdr idzcfdn zaj ddi ncudi zardhfd

vcta hai`d t|tffarja ta{fj bcffd mfai ricnfcr gdfajd vc hderd zardhfcrfc bdrfdnzc

vcrdfgd ncudi zardhfd mfgatai ricnfcr duc uajcec gdfajd zardh cuau afiaran

zardhfcijdrdfgdzdr) Aiafdzdn d|dgfcr ha|rfairnci afz ncfd tfj| omrgsisi

`cmgczrdn uduzcgfcrd aiafd| cjdfgd vc cfjc cjdfci umisfar bdrdg s|sifssija

ffcijdrdfcrcn nmista df`d jstai bdr ndd zaraoijai duzcidfci gaf|cgc vcbmtszfarja zauarfaigau agafaigzr)

1)5) Natian vc Tatifar

Bs zc|di ha|rfaigau urcedijc tcrfd vc tabaie bdrmn natian nmisisi

uirfar vc sfaabdfgc fuijc zaraig> umis mfaran bs arazrga ha|rfaigzr)

Hcgci hcgci hcr afgaja mfjss ba| natianfar afgaii bmtszs vc uirfar

jmrsfzsusija ic ng> ba|far duc nmisisi bdrdiedf natianfarii ùzcrjdd

crcvcidi ija cfc afigzr) Bs afgaii hcr aia baf cuau afiaran m

nmisisi auaf natianfar zc|di ha|rfaigau urcedijc zcgcf natianfar mfgszsr)

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmfii ic mfjss & hai`d nfzrfcrjc ic aifaga `cfjdd

nmisusija bdf`d uahdbd mfabdfgcn vc oarnf n imnzafaria sfaabdfgcn agaetfa

ucgbmf u|fnfcrd zaraigzr) Ucgbmfi zardh iecud jcvdrfcrjc ic aifaga `cfjdd &

hai`d nfzrfcrjc ic agafa nsffaifj nmisusija Ciohrsi` di jc Utgbmfdn

ajf ndza{zai tararfaifgzr)


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Tahsjdfdn nug arazrfrnci @)Uehmfcgdi Cietfm{cjda Lsjadeaja vc Tsuso

Bcuafcfdi Tahsjdfdn Aiudnfm{cjdudijc nafcgc afjnfar Ga`ci Javdj ajf

ganafcfcrjci vc Us|ai Afafs vc jdcr ta|arfar zaraoijai ta|fai Jdiucf Batragfar

' Jdiucf Navragfar ' Jdiucf @crcfcr Tahsjdfdnzc Navrag vc Jccrfcr ajf

ndza{zai tararfaifgzr)

Nmisisi Aiajmfs'Zrn Uaiazija bmtszs arazrfrnci Tfj| Jcgdrd|di

ufag Uaiazija @cmgczrdn Uufcgc'Bdr Civaizcr Jcicgcud& Mugaif

Gdgardudijc Uufcgc D (15;;'1:35$ vc Ucfsn Gfatdgdi Aiajmfs'Zrn

Gdgardudijc @cmgczrdn Uufcgcfcr (Ucfsnfs a$ ajf ndza{farijai

oatjafaifgzr)

Aiajmfs'Zrn Uaiazija afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmfii ci tmsi nsffaifj

gaf|cgcfcr vc st`sfaiai zcnidnfcr arazrfrnci @if ictdi Aiajmfs Ucfsnfs

Gdgard Uufcgcud vc Cf Uaiazfar&Bctfdnfcr Jcvrd Uaiaz XD_'X_)T|tf (15;;'

1:35$ dudgfd ndza{farijai vc Mugaif Aiudnfm{cjdudijc tcr afai Crnci Mugaif

Gdgardudijc did (X_'X_D T|tf Ba'|idn'Bsrua'Cjdric$ ajf ganafcudijci

oatjafaifg> cucrfcrdi nitcfcrd arazrfrnci Mnzat Aufaia{aii Zrn Uaiaz'DD

(Aiajmfs Ucfsnfsfarjai Bctfdnfcr Jcvrdidi Umisia Najar$ vc Mugaif Jcvrd

Gdgardud dudgfd cucrfcrdijci tararfaifgzr)


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2) NAZAFM@


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Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Uddrz Sfs Eagdd'idi gdibcrdijc tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is oarnf bdr zcnidn nsffaifaran

d|dfci midndfd rm|czfcr `cgcudidi mfszsrjss |cgdijc gctjaia `cfci afz ncfd

tfj|far& afz ncfd tfj|fara sfarijai zcgau cjci afz`cifcr vc afz ncfdtfj|fara hcgnciar dozc bafzafarjai gctjaia `cfci `cfdndi nmg{m|dutmifar

uduzcgazddic st`si bdr nmg{m|dutmijsr)

Nmg{m|dutmi Mfssgs< 1$ Tazat bdr (x$ cnucid cdz ( $ arafnfarija imnzafarfa

darczfcidr> bs imnzafarjai 5;m'13;mfdn (p$ vc (|$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 2$

(p$ vc (|$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrdidi bdrbdrfcrd (x$ cnucid |crdijc ncudzdd


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imnzafarjai (x$ cnucidic {arafcf (xi$ cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 5$ (p$ vc (|$ taiaf {arafcf

cnucifcrdidi bdrbdrfcrd dfc (x$ cnucid |crdijc ncudzdd hcrhai`d bdr imnza (M$

bafai` imnzau mfaran darczfcidr) :$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa tara{

7

5

2x2r1 mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj|

tcrfczdrdfdr) 3$ Afz ncfd tfj|i hcrbdr ncudic bdr nciarii s|sifss

5

2

mfai ($ afz`cid d|dfdr> vcta (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan |crc tara{

7

5

2r5 mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic ($ afz`cid mzsrzsfsr) ?$

(M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan arztfa tara{ r27(? $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr>cgbcrdi (x& p& |$ cnucifcrd dfc ncudgcud umisesija (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$

imnzafar bsfsisr) 0$ (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafar gcrnc| mfgan |crc :) gajjc

st`sfaiaran afz ncfd tfj|far 3) gajjc zcnrarfaigan usrczdtfc afz`cifcr d|dfcrcn

omrg zagagfair) 8$ (x& p& |$ cnucifcrd |crdijc tcr afai (M$ imnzauia (12 $

s|anfnza mfai (M$ imnzafar bsfsiaran omrg hcr tijc duzcidfjdd najar mafzfabdfdr)

Natianfar< Tfj| Jcgdrd|& Mugaif Gdgardudijc Uufcgc D < Crnci Jcvdr

(15;;1:35$& Nfzr Banaif Tatifar& uzaibsf 1404& u)500&58;&581& H) rei

Barza& Zrn Cf Uaiazfar& Nfzr Banaif Tatifar& Ainara 1448& u)10'18)

@if ict& Aiajmfs Ucfsnfs Gdgardudijc Uufcgc vc Cf Uaiazfar Zrndtc

Bainau& Nfzr Tatifar& Ainara 1408& u)1::)


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d|dg 1< Uddrz Sfs Eagdidi gdibcrd)(@if ict a)`)c)& 1408& rcu)45& u)1::$


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Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Garjdi Hazsidtc (Udzzd Rajvdttc$ Gcjrcucud'idictvaiii gdhrabija tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is bs imnzafarjai 4;mfdn (jdn$ (t$ cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 2$ (t1$ cnucid dfc (x1$

cnucifcrdidi ncudzdd (A$ imnzau bafai` imnzau mfaran darczfcidr) 5$ (A$ imnzau

nc mfaean cndfjc bdr nciarii s|sifss (? $ mfai (ABEJ$ narcud (x1& t1& x0& t0$

cnucifcrd nsffaifaran umirajai d{zaf cjdfgcn |crc d|dfdr) :$ (ABEJ$ narcudidi

nciarmrzatfar mfai (t:$ vc (x:$ cnucifcrdidi bdrbdrfcrd dfc ncudzdd (M$ imnzau dfc

(A&B&E&J$ ncfcrdijci tara{

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2

5x2r2 mfai cgbcrfcr d|dfdr> cgbcrfcrdi

ddic (abejco$ afz ncfd tfj| tcrfczdrdfdr) 3$ ABEJ narcudidi nciarmrzatfar mfai

(M1& M2& M5& M:$ imnzafar bsfsisr) ?$ (M1&M2&M5&M:$ imnzafar gcrnc| mfgan arztfa

tara{ (r172 $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr& cgbcrdi ddic (CO@HNF$ afz ncfd


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tfj|far mzsrzsfaran cndf zagagfair) 0$ (M$ imnzauijai (? $ s|anfnza mfai (x:$

vc (t:$ cnucifcrd |crdijc tcid (M$ imnzafar bsfsiaran omrg hcr tijc duzcidfjdd

najar mafzfabdfdr)

Natian< Ara Afzsi& Garjdijc nd Arzsnfs Gcjrcucud& Uaiaz Zardhd Tff 5

14?40;& uzaibsf idvcrudzcud Cjcbdtaz Oanfzcud Uaiaz Zardhd Ciuzdzu Tatifar&

uzaibsf 140;& u)233&23?&230)

Omzmrao 2< Garjdi Hazsidtc (Udzzd Rajvdttc$ Gcjrcucudidi ctvai gdhrabijai

atriz)(Ara Afzsi& a)`)g)& rcu)5& u)23?)$


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d|dg 2< Garjdi Hazsidtc (Udzzd Rajvdttc$ Gcjrcucudidi ctvai gdhrabijaiatriz)

(Ara Afzsi& a)`)g)& rcu)5& u)23?$


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Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Nmita Afcjjdi Eagddidi Nsbbctc @cdd Uafatai

Zrn `cifcrdijc tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is cgbcrdi ddic

(ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj| tcrfczdrdfdr) :$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan arztfa

tara{ r27 (5 $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic (abe)))i$ j|`i midnd`ci


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15

mzsrzsfsr) 3$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan |crc tara{ r57(3 $ mfai bdr cgbcr

d|dfdr& cgbcrdi ddic ncfcrd `cid af (@HNFGI$ afz ncfd tfj| tcrfczdrdfdr)

?$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfaean cndfjc tara{

7

52x12r: mfai bdr cgbcr

d|dfdr& cgbcrdi (t$ cnucid dfc ncudzdd (M1$ imnzauijai dzdbarci cgbcr afz cdz

{arata atrfgan usrczdtfc (M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafar bsfsisr) 0$ (M1&M2& M5& M:&

M3& M?$ imnzafar gcrnc| mfgan |crc 5):) vc 3) gajjcfcr st`sfaiaran

(ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj|far vc ncfcrd `cid af (@HNFGI$ afz ncfd

tfj|far d|dfdr) 8$ (M1&M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafar gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa

tara{ r37(? $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi (x&p&|$ cnucicfrd dfc

ncudgcud umisesija (Q1& Q2& Q5& Q:& Q3& Q?$ imnzafar darczfcidr) 4$ (Q1& Q2& Q5& Q:&

Q3& Q?$ imnzafar gcrnc| mfgan arztfa tara{ r?7(2 $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> ddic

($ cnciar `cifcrd tcrfczdrdfdr) 1;$ (M1&M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafar gcrnc|

mfaean cndfjc tara{ (5 $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic (abejco`hngi$ &

(abejco`hngi& ())))$$ j|`i midnd`cifcrd d|dfdr) 11$ (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd

(xi& |i& pi$ cnucifcr |crdijc (2 $ najar s|azfr) Ati dfcg (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$

afz ncfd tfj|farija ja st`sfaiaran bmza nafai sfar a{ra| mfaran bdrfczdrdfcrcn

bdr nciar (2 $ mfai cnciar jrz`cifcr mfszsrsfaran afz ncfd tfj|far ncfcrdijci

bdrbdrdic bafaiaran omrg zagagfair) 12$ (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafarijai

5

2x12 s|anfnzand tcid (M$ imnzafar bsfsiaran omrg hcr tijc mafzfabdfdr)

Natianfar< crarc Tczndi& Aiajmfsja Zrn did Uaiazii @cfdgcud& uzaibsf

idvcrudzcud Cjcbdtaz Tatifar& uzaibsf 1402& u):0&:8 > Mnzat Aufaia{a& a)`)c)&

1405& u)58 > Rfvc Rcuzmrautmi Jcr`dud :& _anofar @cicf Gjrf& 1)

Rcuzmrautmi Ucgdicrd& |cf Uatu ?0 Gatu 1482& _anofar @cicf Gjrf

Tatifar Ainara u)122&151)


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1:

Omzmrao 5< Nmita Afcjjdi Eagddijc nsbbctc `cdd uafatai Zrn`cifcrdijci)

(Hafn Naragaaraf& a)`)g)& 1482& Omzmrao 0& u)181)$


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13

d|dg 5< Nmita Afcjjdi Eagddijc nsbbctc `cdd uafatai Zrn `cifcrdijci)(Hafn Naragaaraf& a)`)g)& 1482& Omzmrao 0& u)181)$


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1?

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf A|nara Haii j zana{uija tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is bs imnzafarjai 5;m'13;mfdn (p$ vc (|$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 2$

(p$ vc (|$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrdidi bdrbdrfcrd dfc ncudzdd imnzafarjai (x$ cnucidic

{arafcf (xi$ cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 5$ (p$ vc (|$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrdidi (x$ cnucid dfc

ncudzdd hcrhai`d bdr imnza (M$ bafai` imnzau mfaran darczfcidr) :$ (M$ imnzau

gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa tara{ r17(2 $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic

(ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj| tcrfczdrdfdr) 3$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan arztfa

tara{ r27(3 $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic (@HNFGI$ afz`cid

mzsrzsfsr> ?$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan |crc tara{

7

5

2x12r5 mfai bdr

cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi (x$ cnuci dfc ncudzdd (M1$ imnzau cuau afiaran cgbcr afz


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10

cdz {arata atrfgan usrczdtfc (M1& M2& M5& M:&M3& M?$ imnzafar bsfsisr) 0$ (M1& M2&

M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafar gcrnc| mfaean cndfjc afz ncfd tfj|far vc afz`cifcr

d|dfdr) 8$ Afz ncfd tfj|fari ncfcrd (BO nciar& EC nciar& AE nciar& OJ

nciar& AC nciar& BJ nciar$ jmrsfzsfarija

5

2x3 najar s|azfaran (abejco$

))))) ($ afz`cifcrd mfszsrsfaran omrg zagagfair)

Natianfar< Tfj| Jcgdrd|& ufag Uaiazija @cmgczrdn Uufcgc Bdr Civaizcr

Jcicgcud& Fcbdb Tafni Tatifar& 2;;;& u):4 > Mnzat Aufaia{a& a)`)c)& 1405& u)130)

d|dg :< A|nara Haii j zana{uijai)(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u):4$


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18

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Crdjdr Hai'i tai zana{uija tcr afganzajr)


(p$ vc (|$ cnucifcrdidi bdrbdrd dfc ncudzdd imnzafarjai (x$ cnucidic {arafcf (xi$

cnucifcrd vc (x$ cnucidic jdn (ti$ cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 5$ (p$ vc (|$ taiaf {arafcf

cnucifcrdidi (x$ cnucid dfc ncudzdd hcrhai`d bdr imnza (M$ bafai` imnzau mfaran

darczfcidr) :$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa tara{ r17(2 $ mfai bdr cgbcr

d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj| tcrfczdrdfdr) 3$ (M$ imnzau

gcrnc| mfgan arztfa tara{ r27(: $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic

(@HNFGI$ afz`cid mzsrzsfsr) ?$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan |crc tara{ r57(8 $

mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi (x$ cnucid dfc ncudzdd imnza cuau afiaran cgbcr

afz cdz {arata atrfgan usrczdtfc (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafar bsfsiaran 2)5)

vc :) gajjcfcr st`sfaiaran (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ afz ncfd tfj|far d|dfdr ) 0$


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14

(M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan |crc tara{

7

5

2x:r: mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr>

cgbcrdi (p$ cnucid dfc ncudzdd (M1$ imnzauijai dzdbarci cgbcr afz cdz {arata

atrfgan usrczdtfc (M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafar darczfcidr) 8$ (M1$ imnzau gcrnc|

mfgan |crc tara{

7

5

2x5r3 mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic

(&&&&&$ afz`cid d|dfdr> dfcg zg gcrnc|fcrc st`sfaiaran omrg zagagfair) 4$

(x)))xi$ cnucifcrd |crdijc (M$ gcrnc|dijci (8 $ s|anfnza tcid gcrnc|fcr bsfsiaran

omrg hcr tijc duzcidfjdd najar mafzfabdfdr)

Natianfar < Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)3; > Mnzat Aufaia{a& a)`)c)& 1405& u)1?;)

d|dg 3< Crdjdr Haii tai zana{uijai)(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)3;$


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2;

Ghrd Ufctgai ucgbmf Gafazta Sfs Eagddidi nsbbc `bcdijc tcr

afganzajr)

Naz Is < ? Omzmrao< : d|dg< 14 vcta 2;

Jicgd< Eagdd 12:0 (G$& ?:: (H$ zardhdijc ta{fgzr)

Ta{ai - Ta{zrai< Eagdd Uchabcjjdi ftau bdi ahab Cbsbcndr zaraoijai (DD)

||cjjdi Nctnvsu Jicgd$ ta{fgzr) - Eagdd Hurcv cf bciia zaraoijai

ta{zrfgzr)

Tcrd - Nmisgs< Ghr'd Ufctgai ucgbmf Gafazta Sfs Eagddidi nsbbcudidi

`bcdic dfcigdzdr)

Gaf|cgc vc Zcnidn< Ghr'd Ufctgai ucgbmf zsfa vc urf zsfa gaf|cgc

nsffaifaran dfcigdzdr)

Zsfa vc urf zsfa gaf|cgc nsffaifaran ta{fai dd vc cvrcud bc|cfd udtah nmizrf

Ghr'd Ufctgai ucgbmf nsbbcidi `bcdic dfcigdzdr)

Natianfar< Mnzat Aufaia{a& a)`)c)& u):4> @if ict& a)`)c)& 1408& rcu< 34& u)11:)

Omzmrao :< Gafazta Sfs Eagddidi nsbbc `bcdijc tcr afai Ghr'd Ufctgaiucgbmf)

(@if ict& a)`)c)& 1408& rcu< 34& u)11:)$


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21

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Avaimu Uar Haii zana{uija tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is


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22

cgbcrdi ddic (abejco$ afz`cid d|dfdr) 0$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa

tara{ r2 7(8 $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi (x$ cnucidtfc ncudzdd imnza cuau

afiaran cgbcr afz cdz {arata atrfgan usrczdtfc (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafar

bsfsisr> :)3) vc ?) gajjcfcr st`sfaiaran (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ afz ncfd

tfj|far vc afz`cifcrd d|dfdr) 8$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa tara{

7

5

2x:r3 mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr) cgbcrdi (p$ cnucidid ncuzdd (M1$

imnzauijai bafaiaran cgbcr afz cdz {arata atrfaran (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$$

imnzafar darczfcidr) 4$ (M1$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa tara{

7

5

2x5r?

mfai cgbcr d|dfcrcn ddic (&$ afz`cid mzsrzsfsr) (vcta afz ncfdtfj|farii nciar s|aizfar afiaran ati afz`ci cfjc cjdfcbdfdr$) Ati dfcg (M1& M2&

M5& M:& M3& M?&$ gcrnc|fcrd ddi jc st`sfaiaran cndf zagagfair) 1;$ (x))))xi$

cnucifcrd |crdijc (M$ imnzafarijai (8 $ s|anfnza tcid imnzafar bsfsiaran omrg hcr

tijc mafzfabdfdr)

Natianfar< Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)3; > Mnzat Aufaia{a& a)`)c)& 1405& u)1?3)

d|dg ?< Avaimu Uar Haii zana{uijai)(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)3;$


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25

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Aizafta Narazat Gcjrcucud'idi gdhrabija tcr

afganzajr)

Naz Is

cgbcrdi ddic (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj| tcrfczdrdfdr) 3$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc|

mfgan arztfa tara{ r2 7 (1: $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi (x$ cnucid dfc

ncudzdd (M1$ imnzauijai bafaiaran cgbcr afz cdz {arata atrfgan usrczdtfc (M1&


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M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ gcrnc|fcrd darczfcidr) ?$ (M& M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$

gcrnc|fcrdijci tara{ r1 7 (2 $ mfai cgbcrfcr d|dfdr> cgbcrfcrdi ddic (A& B&

E& J& C& O$ afz ncfd tfj|far tcrfczdrdfdr) 0$ (M& M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$

gcrnc|fcrdijci tara{ r57(4 $ mfai cgbcrfcr d|dfdr& cgbcrfcrdi ddic nc

isgarafar 1&2&5&:&3&?&0&8&4&1;&11&12 mfai j|`i midnd`cifcr (jaha umira

1&5&3&0&4&11$ imfs ncfcr udfdigcn |crc mzsrzsfsr) 8$ Midnd`cifcrdi nciarfar

bdrbdrfcrd dfc ncudzdd (a&b&e&j&c&o&`&h&n&g&i&{$ vc (a&b&e&j&c&o&`&h&n&f&g&i&{)))$

ncfcrd `cid af afz ncfd tfj|far iczfczdrcrcn midnd`cifcrdi afz ncfd

tfj|fari jija nafai 1&5&3&0&4&11 imfs ncfcrd udfdidr) 4$ (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd

tfj| dfc (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj|fari narfnf ncfcrd (B dfc C$ (O dfc E$

(tcdf imnzaf d|`dfcr$ mrzafar bsfsiaran darczfcidr) 1;$ (&&&&&&)))$ imnzafar

gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa tara{ r17(2 $ mfai cgbcrfcr d|dfdr> cgbcrfcrdi (p& |&

p'1: & |'1: & x&t&t1:&t'1:$ cnucifcrdid ncuzdd (@& H))))$ imnzafar bsfsiaran (B@CH$

cnciar jrz`cifcrd d|dfdr) 11$ (M& M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ gcrnc|fcrdijci tara{

7

5

2x5r: mfai cgbcrfcr d|dfdr> cgbcrfcrdi ddic (NGI[RU$ & ())))$ afz`cifcrd

mzsrzsfsr) Afz`cifcrdi cnciar jrz`cifcr dfc ncudzdd 15&1:&13&1?&10&18))))) imnzafar

darczfcidr) 12$ (NGI[RU$& ()))$ afz`cifcrdidi nciarfar cnciar jrz`cifcrdi

nciarfar dfc ncudcic najar s|azfaran (D& DD& DDD$ imnzafar bsfsisr) 15$ Cnciar

jrz`cifcrdi nciarfar dfc (NGI[RU$& ()))))$ afz`cifcrdidi nciar vc s|aizfarii

ncudzdd 1:& D& @& DDD&) 1: vc udgczrdfcrd iczfczdrdfcrcn tazat nrn d|`dfcr cfjc cjdfdr

vc bc nmfs tfj|far mfszsrsfaran cndf zagagfair) 1:$ (M& M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$

imnzafar gcrnc| mfgan |crc tara{ (r1& r2& r5& r: $ cgbcrfcrd d|dfcrcn omrg hcr

tijc duzcidfjdd najar mafzfabdfdr)

Natian< gr Banrcr& Mi vc Mijrje T|tffarja Aiajmfs Gdhrabfar&

Zrn Zardh Nsrsgs Tatifar& Ainara 140?& u)1?8)


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23

d|dg 0< Aizafta Narazat Gcjrcucud gdhrabijai)(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)50$


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2?

Ghrd Ufctgai ucgbmf Nmita Narazat Gcjrcucudidi jsvarija tcr

afganzajr)

Naz Is bs afz`ci didfcrjci bdrdidi ddic afzi tafj|faga

zcnidd dfc bdr Ghr'd Ufctgai ucgbmf dfcigd mfs{ bs Ghr'd Ufctgai

ucgbmfi mfszsrai afz`ci afaii ddic cr& cnciar `cifcrdi hcr bdrdidi ddic duc

bdrcr jagfa ucgbmf dfcigdzdr)

Natian< Mnzat Aufaia{a& a)`)c)& 1405& u)8:'83> @if ict& a)`)c)& 1408& rcu) ?2&

u)11?)


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20

Omzmrao 3 < Nmita Narazat Gcjrcucudidi jsvarija tcr afai Ghr'd Ufctgaiucgbmf)

(@if ict& a)`)c)& 1408& rcu) ?2& u)11?)$


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28

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Nmita Uahd{ Aza Eagdd'idi gdhrabii iddijc tcrafganzajr)

Naz Is


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imnzafaria

5

2x: s|anfnza mfai (M$ imnzafar bsfsiaran omrg hcr tijc

duzcidfjdd najar mafzfabdfdr)

Natianfar< gr Banrcr& a)`)c)& 140?& rcu)1;;& u)105& Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;&

u)55 > crarc Tczndi& a)`)c)& 1402& u)05 > Hafn Naragaaraf& Rfvc vc

Rcuzmrautmi Jcr`dud 5& Uahdb Aza Eagddidi Rcuzdzutmis Hanija Bdr Jcicgc&

_anofar @cicf Gjrf Tatifar& Ainara 1482& u)30& rcu)?> Mnzat Aufaia{a&

a)`)c)& 1405& u)08&04

Omzmrao ?< Nmita Uahdb Aza Eagddidi gdhrabii idd)(Hafn Naragaaraf& a)`)c)& 1482& i na{aijai)$


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5;

d|dg 8< Nmita Uahd{ Aza Eagddidi gdhrabii idd)(Hafn Naragaaraf& a)`)c)& 1482& i na{aijai)$


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51

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Nmita Uahd{ Aza Eagdd'idi gdhrabija tcrafganzajr)

Naz Is bs imnzafarjai (x$ cnucidic {arafcf 5;m'13;mfdn (pi$ vc (|i$ taiaf {arafcf

vc (ti$ jct {arafcf (ti$ cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 2$ (pi$ vc (|i$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrdidi

bdrbdrfcrd dfc ncudzdd imnzafarjai (x$ cnucidic {arafcf (xi$ cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 5$ (pi$vc (|i$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrdidi (x$ cnucid |crdijc ncudzdd hcrhai`d bdr imnza (;$

bafai` imnzau mfaran darczfcidr) :$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa tara{

r1(75 $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj|

mzsrzsfsr) 3$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan arztfa tara{

7

5

2x5r2 mfai bdr


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52

cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic Ghr'd Ufctgai omrgsija ([RUZ_T\$afz ncfd

tfj| umirajai ba| nugfar udfdigcn |crc d|dfdr) ?$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan

|crc tara{

7

52x?r: mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr cgbcrdi (x'1$ cnucid dfc

ncudzdd (b$ imnzauijai dzdbarci cgbcr afz cdz {arata bficrcn cgbcrdi ddic

Ghr'd Ufctgai omrgsijand (abejco$ afz ncfd tfj| umirajai ba| nugfar

udfdigcn |crc d|dfdr) 0$ (abejco$ afz ncfd tfj|ii (a$ ncudijci bafataran uaaz

tcfnmvaiii zcrud duzdnagczdijc (t':$ cnucid |crdijc

5

2x5 najar afiaran ($

imnzau (|:$ cnucid |crdijc

5

2x: s|anfnza ($ imnzau& (t'8$ cnucid |crdijc

uaaz tcfnmvai duzdnagczdijc s|anfnza ( $ gcuaocudijc ($ imnzau (|3 $ cnucid

|crdijc

5

2x2 gcuaocudijc ($> jdcr cnucifcr tarjgtfa

5

2x5

gcuaocudijc ( vc g$& ( $ gcuaocudijc ($ &

5

2x5 gcuaocudijc (o$ imnzafar

bsfsisr) (o$ imnzau (a$ imnzau dfc bdrfczdrdfcrcn jrz naiazf na{af omrgs cfjc cjdfdr)

Orfjai ddic bdr nciar $( mfai cnciar jrz`cid mzsrzsfsr) Cnucifcr tarjgtfa

ati {rciud{fcr st`sfaiaran 2)5):)3) vc ?) orfjanfar d|dfdr) 8$ (t'5$ dfc (x'23 $

cnucifcrdid ncudzdd (M1$ imnzau ba| afiaran tara{ (M'M1$ 7

5

?32mfai bdr

cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcr (M1$ imnzauijai bafaiaran afz cdz {arata atrfgan

usrczdtfc (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?& $ imnzafar bsfsisr) 4$ (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?& $

imnzafar gcrnc| nabsf cjdfcrcn :)3)?) vc 0 gajjcfcr st`sfaiaran (ABEJCO$ afz

ncfd tfj|far (@HNFGI$ afz`cifcrd ([RUZTT$ vc (abejco$

(ago$ mi`cifcrd d|dfcrcn omrg zagagfair) 1;$ (M& M1& M2& M5& M:&

M3& M?$ gcrnc|fcrdijci (M'M1$ 7

5

?32

s|anfnza tcid (M$ imnzafar bsfsiaran

omrg hcr tijc duzcidfjdd najar mafzfabdfdr)

Natianfar< crarc Tczndi& a)`)c)& 1402& u)04 > gr Banrcr& a)`)c)& 140?& rcu Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)?;)


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55

Omzmrao 0< Nmita Uahdb Aza Eagddidi gdhrabijai)(Hafn Naragaaraf& a)`)c)& 1482& i na{aijai)$


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5:

d|dg 4< Nmita Uahd{ Aza Eagddidi gdhrabijai)(Hafn Naragaaraf& a)`)c)& 1482& i na{aijai)$


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53

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Garjdi Garsodtc Gcjrcucudidi ucfucbdfdijc tcr

afganzajr)

Naz Is cgbcrdi (x& p& |$

cnucifcrd dfc ncudgcud umisesija (A& B& E& J& C& O$ imnzafar bsfsisr) 3$ (A& B& E&

J& C& O$ imnzafar st`si cndfjc bdrfczdrdfcrcn (ABEJCO$ afz`cid d|dfdr) ?$ (M$

imnzau gcrnc| mfgan arztfa tara{ r27(? $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi (x&

p& |$ cnucifcrd dfc ncudzdd (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafar darczfcidr> bs imnzafar

cuau afiaran afz`cifcr d|dfdr> (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ afz`cifcrdi d|dgd


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5?

zagagfaijija ($ afz ncfd tfj| gctjaia `cfdr) 0$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc|

mfgan |crc tara{ r57 (12 $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi (x& p& |$ cnucifcrd

dfc ncudzdd (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafar darczfcidr> :) vc 3) gajjcfcr

st`sfaigan usrczdtfc omrg hcr tijc duzcidfjdd najar mafzfabdfdr)

Natianfar< Mnzat Aufaia{a& a)`)c)& 1405& u)44>Ara Afzsi& a)`)g)& 140;& u)2?1)

d|dg 1;< Garjdi Garsodtc Gcjrcucudidi ucfucbdfdijci)(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u):?$


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50

Ghrd Ufctgai ucgbmf Idjc Usi`sr Aa Eagddidi ns|ct na{uii

|crdijc bsfsiai f{ciecrcjc tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is


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58

Omzmrao 8


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54

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Gdfau Odrs| Bct Eagdd'idi {ciecrc afifija tcrafganzajr)

Naz Is bs imnzafarjai 5;m'13;mfdn (pi$ vc (|i$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 2$

(pi$ vc (|i$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrdidi bdrbdrfcrd dfc ncudzdd imnzafarjai (x$ cnucidic

{arafcf (xi$ cnucifcrd vc (x$ cnucidic jdn (ti$ cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 5$ (pi$ vc (|i$ taiaf

{arafcf cnucifcrdidi (x$ cnucid dfc ncudzdd hcrhai`d bdr imnza (M$ bafai`e imnzau


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:;

mfaran darczfcidr) :$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa tara{ r17(2 $ mfai bdr

cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj| tcrfczdrdfdr)

3$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan arztfa tara{ r27(: $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr>

cgbcrdi ddic (@HNFGI$ afz`cid mzsrzsfsr) ?$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan |crc

tara{

7

5

2x?r5 mfai cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi (x& t& |$ cnucifcrd dfc

ncudgcud umisesija (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$ imnzafar bsfsisr) 0$ (M1& M2& M5& M:&

M3& M?$ imnzafar gcrnc| mfaean cndfjc :) vc 3) gajjcfcr st`sfaiaran

(ABEJCCO$ afz ncfd tfj|far dfc bdrbdrdic hcgnciar (@HNFGI$&

afz`cifcrd d|dfdr) 8$ Afz ncfd tfj|fari (pi$ vc (|i$ cnucifcrd tiijc mfai

ncfcrd bdrfczdrdfdr) 4$ Afz ncfd tfj|fari narfnf ncfcrdid bdrfczdrci ^ACW&

^BJW& ^W jmrs {arafarii (@HNFGI$& (@HNFGI$ ($ afz`cifcrdidi

nciarfar dfc ncudgcud umisesija (a& b& e& j& c& o& `& h$ imnzafar bsfsisr) 1;$ (a$

imnzau dfc (b$ imnzau& (e$ imnzau dfc (j$ imnzau (c$ imnzau dfc (o$ imnzau& (`$ imnzau

dfc (h$ imnzau bdrfczdrdfcrcn (QAabB$ vc (ab JQC$ bc`cifcrd mfszsrsfaran

afz`cifcrdi `crcnud| nugfar udfdidr) 11$ (ABEJCO$& ($ afz ncfd tfj|farii (t$

cnucid duzdnagczdijcnd nciaria bdzddn mfaean cndfjc bdr nciarii s|sifss

5

2

mfai nn afz`cifcr d|dfcrcn omrg zagagfair) 12$ (M1& M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$

imnzafarijai (p& t& |$ cnucifcrdic (? $ s|anfnza mfai (M$ imnzafar bsfsiaran omrg

hcr tijc duzcidfjdd najar mafzfabdfdr)

Natian< Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 1404& u)?20& 525)


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:1

d|dg 11< Gdfau Odrs| Bct Eagddidi {ciecrcudidi afifijai)(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 1404& u)?52$


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:2

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Ainara Ahd Cfvai Eagddidi gdhrabii ncfddijc

tcr afganzajr)


(p$ vc (|$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrdidi bdrbdrfcrd dfc ncudzdd imnzafarjai (x$ cnucidic

{arafcf (xi$ cnucifcrd vc (x$ cnucidic jdn (ti$ cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 5$ (p$ vc (|$ taiaf


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:5

{arafcf cnucifcrdidi (x$ cnucid |crdijc ncudzdd (M$ imnzau bafai` imnzau

mfaran darczfcidr) :$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa tara{

7

5

2x2r1

mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic (ABEJCO$ afz`cid tcrfczdrdfdr) 3$ (M$

imnzau gcrnc| mfgan arztfa tara{ r27(2 $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi

ddic ($ afz ncfd tfj| mzsrzsfsr) ?$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan |crc

tara{ r5 7 (: $ mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi (x$ cnucid dfc ncudzdd (M1$

imnzau cuau afiaran cgbcr afz cdz {arata atrfgan usrczdtfc (M2& M5& M:& M3& M?$

imnzafar bsfsisr> 5):)3) vc ?) gajjcfcr zcnrarfaigan arztfa omrg zagagfair) 0$

(M$ imnzauijai

5

2x? s|anfnza mfai (p& t& |$ cnucifcrd |crdijc tcr afai (M$

imnzafar bsfaiaran omrg hcr tijc duzcidfjdd najar mafzfabdfdr)

Natianfar< Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 1404& u)05&185 > Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;&

u)::)

d|dg 12 < Ainara Ahd Cfvai Eagddidi gdhrabii ncfdd)(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)::$


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::

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf Cjdric Gsrajdtc Eagddidi jsvarfarii afz

bfgfcrdijc tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is


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:3

Omzmrao 4< Cjdric Gsrajdtc Eagddidi jsvarfariiafz bfgijc tcr afai didfcrjci bdrd)

(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)g)& 1444& u)5;;$

d|dg 15


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:?

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf @cb|c mbai Gsuzaoa [aa Nffdtcudidi

doahaicudidi {ciecrc afifija tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is cgbcrdi ddic (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj| tcrfczdrdfdr> vcta (M$ imnzauii

(2 $ uaijai vc umfsijai `cci (p1&p2$ > (|1& |2$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrd dfc (M$

imnzauii

5

2x2 aauijai vc tsnaruijai `cci (x1 vc x2$ tazat {arafcf


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:0

cnucifcrdidi bdrbdrfcrd dfc ncudgcud umisesija mfsai afz`cidi ddic jc (ABEJCO$

afz ncfd tfj| d|dfcbdfdr) 3$ (M$ imnzauii uaija vc umfsija tcr afai (x$

cnucidic (8 $ s|anfnza mfai (M1 $ vc (M2$ imnzafar bsfsisr> bs imnzafar cuau

afiaran :) gajjc st`sfaigan nmsfstfa (M1$ vc (M2$ afz ncfd tfj|far d|dfdr) ?$

(M$ gcrnc|dijci `cci jdnct {arafcf (t$ cnucid dfc (M1$ vc (M2$ gcrnc|fcrdijci

`cci (t8$ vc (t'8$ jdnct {arafcf cnucifcrdic

5

2x? s|anfnza mfai> (M3& M5& M:$

gcrnc|fcrd dfc (M3& M5& M:$ gcrnc|fcrdi udgczrdfcrd bsfsiaran :) gajjc st`sfaigan

usrczdtfc (M1& M2& M5 & M:& M3$ afz ncfd tfj|far d|dfdr) 0$ Afz ncfd tfj|fari

(t$ jdnct {arafcf cnucifcrd |crdijc tcr afai bdrbdrdic banai ncfcrdijci bdr

nciarii s|sifss

5

2mfai dnd nciar afz ncfd tfj|fara hcgnciar ($

vc (&&&&$ afz`cifcrd d|dfdr) 8$ (M3$ afz ncfd tfj|ii (A$ ncud dfc (M$

afz ncfd tfj|ii (A$ ncud > (M:$ (O$ ncud dfc (M$ afz ncfd tfj|ii (O$

ncud bdrfczdrdfdr> (M1$ vc (M2$ afz ncfd tfj|farii ncfcrd a{ra| mfaran

bdrfczdrdfcrcn (j$ vc (c$ imnzafar bsfsisr) 4$ Afz ncfd tfj|fari (x$ cnucid

|crdijc tcr afai bdrbdrdic banai ncfcrd (pi$ vc (|i$ cnucifcrd |crdijc mfgan

arztfa

5

2x2 najar s|azfr> s|aizfari bdrbdrfcrd dfc ncudgcud umisesija

(abej$ imnzafar bsfsiaran (aEbB$ vc (CeBj$ cnciar jrz`cifcrd mfszsrsfsr) 1;$

:) gajjcjci dzdbarci zg bauaganfar st`sfaiaran omrg hcr tijc duzcidfjdd najar

mafzfabdfdr)

Natianfar< Ucfsn Gfatdg& AiajmfsZrn Gdgardudijc @mgczrdn Uufcgcfcr

(Ucfsnfs a$& Nfzr vc Zsrd|g Banaif Tatifar& Ainara 1482& u):1 > Mnzat

Aufaia{a& Mugaif Jcvrd Gdgardud& infa{ Ndzabcvd& uzaibsf 1483& u)1?5&1?4)


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:8

Omzmrao 1;< @cb|c mbai Gsuzaoa [aa Nffdtcudidi doahaicudidi{ciecrcudidi afif)

(Ucfsn Gfatdg& a)`)c)& 1482& u)282) rcu< 103di uaija tcr afai omzmrao$

d|dg 1:< @cb|c mbai Gsuzaoa [aa Nffdtcudidi doahaicudidi {ciecrcudidiafif)

(Ucfsn Gfatdg& a)`)c)& 1482& u)282) rcu< 103di uaija tcr afai omzmrao$


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:4

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf uzaibsf ch|ajc Eagddidi {ciecrc na{aija tcrafganzajr)

Naz Is


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3;

umfsija tcr afai (M1$ vc (M2$ imnzafar darczfcidr> 2) vc 5) gajjcfcr st`sfaiaran afz

ncfd tfj|far d|dfdr) 3$ (M$ imnzauijai `cci (t$ cnucididi

7

2

5x:r2

aauija vc tsnaruija bsfsiai (M5$ vc (M:$ imnzafar darczfcidr> 2) vc 5)

gajjcfcr zcnrarfaigan arztfa afz ncfd tfj|far d|dfdr) ?$ (x$ cnucid |crdijc tcr

afai (M$ imnzauii (5 $ uaijai vc umfsijai `cci (t1$ vc (t2$ cnucifcrdidi

bdrbdrfcrd dfc ncudgcud umisesija (M1& M2& M5& M:$ gcrnc|fcrd bsfsisr) 0$ (M1&

M2& M5& M:$ gcrnc|fcrd cuau afiaran 2) vc 5) gajjcfcr st`sfaigan usrczdtfc afz

ncfd tfj|far d|dfcrcn omrg zagagfair) 8$ Nmg{m|dutmis mfszsrai bauaganfar

st`sfaiaran omrg hcr tijc duzcidfjdd najar mafzfabdfdr)

Natianfar< Ucfsn Gfatdg& a)`)c)& 1482& u):2 > Mnzat Aufaia{a& a)`)c)& 1483&u182)

Omzmrao 12< uzaibsf ch|ajc Eagddijci {ciecrc na{a)(Ucfsn Gfatdg& a)`)c)& 1482& rcu< 18;& u)514)$


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31

d|dg 13< uzaibsf ch|ajc Eagddijci {ciecrc na{a)(Ucfsn Gfatdg& a)`)c)& 1482& rcu< 18;& u)514)$


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32

Ghrd Ufctgai ucgbmf Barbarmu Hatrczzdi [aaii Uaieaija tcr

afganzajr)

Naz Is


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35

Omzmrao 15 < Barbarmu Hatrczzdi [aaii Ghr'd Ufctgai ucgbmf dfcigduaiea)

( Barbarmu Uaiean& (cvrdgdd$ hzz{


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3:

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf uzaibsf Hajg brahdg [aa Eagddidi na{uii afz

{aimusija tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is cgbcrdi

ddic (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj| mzsrzsfsr vcta (p1& p2$ & (|1& |2$& (x1& x2$ taiaf

{arafcf cnucifcrdidi (x1& x2$ tazat {arafcf cnucifcrd ncudgcud umisesija mfsai

afz`cidi ddic jc (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj| d|dfcbdfdr) 3$ Afz ncfd tfj|fara

hcgnciar& bdr nciarii s|sifss ( $ mfai (abejco$ afz`cifcrd d|dfdr) ?$ (x$ cnucid

|crdijc bsfsiai (M$ imnzauia (: $ gcuaocjc mfai M1& (t$ cnucid |crdijc bsfsiai

(M$ imnzauia

2

5x: gcuaocudijc mfai (M& M$ imnzafar bsfsiaran :) vc 3)

gajjcfcr st`sfaiaran cndf zagagfair) 0$ (M$ imnzauijai (x$ cnucifcrd |crdijc

(: & 8 ))$& (t$ cnucifcrd |crdijc ( 2

58

2

5: x&x )))))$ gcuaocudijc tcid

gcrnc|fcr bsfsiaran omrg hcr tijc mafzfabdfdr)


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33

Natianfar< Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)30 > Mnzat Aufaia{a& a)`)c)&1483& u)2;4

Omzmrao 1:< uzaibsfHajg brahdg [aa Eagddidi na{uii afz {aimus)(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)30)$

d|dg 1?< uzaibsf Hajg brahdg [aa Eagddidi na{uii afz {aimusija(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)30)$


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3?

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf uzaibsf Najrà Umnsffs Eagddidi {ciecrc

na{aija tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is cgbcrdi (t$ cnucid dfc ncudzdd (A$

imnzauijai bafagan |crc cgbcr afz cdz {arata atrfr vc cgbcrdi ddic

(ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj| tcrfczdrdfdr) 3$ (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj|ia

hcgnciar vc bdr nciarii s|sifss (2 $ mfai (abejco$ j|ì afz`cifcrd d|dfdr) ?$

(M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan arztfa bdr nciarii s|sifss (1: $ mfai (@HNF$

narcud d|dfdr) 0$ (abejco$ j|ì afz`cifcrdidi nciarfar (@HNF$ darcud dfc ncudcic

najar s|azfgan usrczdtfc (&&&&&&&&$ imnzafar bsfsisr) 8$ (@HNF$


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30

narcudidi ddic& gcrnc|d (M$ bdr nciarii s|sifss (11 $ mfai ([RUZ$ narcud d|dfdr>

narcidi nciarfar (n&`&h&g$ imnzafar cfjc cjdfcic najar s|azfr) 4$ (M1& M5& M:&M?$

afz`cifcrdidi (a&j$ ncfcrdijci `cci tazat cnucifcrdidi ([ZUR$ narcud dfc

ncudgcud umisesija (G& G& I&I$ imnzafar darczfcidr) 1;$ (G$ imnzau dfc ($

imnzau& (I$ imnzau dfc ($ imnzau& (I$ imnzau dfc ($ imnzau& ($ imnzau dfc (G$

imnzafar bdrfczdrdfdr) 11$ ([RUZ$ narcudidi `crcnud| nugfar udfdicrcn omrg

zagagfair) 12$ Nmg{m|dutmis mfszsrai zg bauaganfar st`sfaiaran tcid

gajaftmifar cfjc cjdfcbdfdr)

Omzmrao 13< uzaibsfNajr`a Umnsffs Eagddidi {ciecrc na{a)(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)5:4$


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38

d|dg 10< uzaibsf Najr`a Umnsffs Eagddidi {ciecrc na{a)(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)5:4$


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34

Afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmf uzaibsf A|a{na{ Umnsffs Eagddidi {ciecrc

na{aija tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is bs imnzafarjai ?;m'12;mfdn (pi$ vc (|i$ taiaf {arafcf dfc jdnct {arafcf

4;mfdn (ti$ cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 2$ (pi$ vc (|i$ bdrbdrfcrd dfc ncudzdd imnzafarjai (x$

cnucidic {arafcf (xi$ cnucifcrd d|dfdr) 5$ (p$ vc (|$ taiaf {arafcf cnucifcrdidi


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bdrbdrfcrd dfc (x$ cnucid |crdijc ncudzdd hcrhai`d bdr imnza (M$ bafai` imnzau

mfaran darczfcidr) :$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan nmsfstfa tara{

7 25x2r1 mfai bdr cgbcr d|dfdr> cgbcrdi ddic (ABEJCO$ afz ncfd tfj|

mzsrzsfsr) 3$ (M$ afz ncfd tfj|ii uaia vc umfsia (M$ afz ncfd tfj|ia

hcgnciar mfaean cndfjc bdr nciarii s|sifss ( $ mfai (abejco$ vc (abejco$

afz`cifcrd d|dfdr) ?$ (M$ imnzau gcrnc| mfgan arztfa tara{ ( $14r2 7 mfai

bdr cgbcr d|dfdr& cgbcrdi (M$ imnzauia

2

1x5 gcuaocudijc mfai $t( 1 vc (t2$

cnucifcrd dfc ncudzdd imnzafar cuau afiaran (M1&M2&M5&M:$ gcrnc|fcrd bsfsisr> vcta

(M$ imnzauia

25x5 s|anfnza mfai> (M$ imnzauii aauijai vc tsnaruijai

`cci (x5$ vc (x?$ cnucifcrdidi (t1$ cnucid dfc ncudgcud umisesija (M1$ vc (M2$

imnzafar bsfsisr) 0$ (M1$ vc (M2$ imnzafar gcrnc| mfgan |crc :) vc 3) gajjcfcr

st`sfaiaran (@HNFGI$ afz ncfd tfj|far vc (`hngi{$ afz`cifcrd d|dfdr) 8$ (x5$

vc (x?$ tazat {arafcf cnucifcrd |crdijc bsfsiai (M1$ vc (M2$ imnzafarijai ati

cnucifcr |crdijc (0 $ s|anfnza mfai (M5$ vc (M:$ imnzafar darczfcidr) 4$ Afz

ncfd tfj|fari zg ncfcrd afz`cifcrc bdrfczdrdfcrcn omrg zagagfair) 1;$ (x$

cnucifcrd |crdijc (0 $& (t$ cnucifcrd |crdijc

25x? gcuaocudijc tcid

gcrnc|fcr bsfsiaran omrg hcr tijc duzcidfjdd najar mafzfabdfdr)

Natianfar< Mnzat Aufaia{a& a)`)c)&1483& u)282 > Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)3;>

Ucfsn Gfatdg& a)`)c& 1482& u):2)


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?1

Omzmrao 1?< uzaibsf A|a{na{ Umnsffs Eagddidi {ciecrc na{a)

d|dg 18< uzaibsf A|a{na{ Umnsffs Eagddidi {ciecrc na{a)(Tfj| Jcgdrd|& a)`)c)& 2;;;& u)3;$


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?2

Ghrd Ufctgai ucgbmf uzaibsf Tfj| Uarat dz Naurii zavaii hcrbdr

ncudijc tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is


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?5

Ghrd Ufctgai ucgbmf navsnfsnza tcr afganzajr)

Naz Is


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?:

Omzmrao 18< Ghr'd Ufctgai ucgbmf dfcigd bdr navsnfsn([mrzanaf Uaiaz Raood [mrzanaf& vc Nfzr Cvd& 2;;2 N G|atcjcud & Raood [mrzanaf& 2;;2& rcu afz ncfd tfj| ucgbmfii Brmi| aija vc Brmi| aijai jaha

iecnd jcvdrfcrjc Avrs{a vc Mrzajmsja bc ncfd tfj|fa bdrfdnzc |cffdnfc uu vc

bt darczd mfaran nsffaifj djjdafar mrzata azfgzr)5 Bana bdr arazrgae duc

ucgbmfc ricnfcrdid mafzaran bs cnfc> unaijdiavta'ja Za Jcvrd'ic adz bdr zm{ran

naucjc& Cund Gurja& Mrza Agcrdnaja& Tsnazai `ic uzcfdijc& Baz Icvajaja bdr

nata rcugdijc vc Hdijduzaija rauzfaifg mfjssis doajc czgcnzcjdr):

Afz nmffs tfj| gmzdod ufagdtcz iecudijc Zrnfcr arauija zccnnf cjci

Midnd Hatvaif Zrn Zanvdgd'ijc jc bdr bsr ucgbmf mfaran `uzcrdfgdzdr)

3

Tdic

1 Us|ai Afafs& vj)&& Ga`ci Javdj& Jdiucf Batragfar ' Jdiucf Navragfar ' Jdiucf @crcfcrTahsjdfdnzc Navrag vc Jccrfcr& @|fcg @a|czcedfdn Baui vc Tati A))& (2$& uzaibsf 2;;1&u)214)@) Uehmfcg& Ga`ci Javdj Cietefm{ajda Lsjadea& E)11& Nczcr [sbfduhdi` Hmsuc& Lcrsuafcg&t)t)& u)?80)

2 M)R)A)& Cdiohrsi` di jdc utgbmfdn& Gidh 1434& u)13?)5 @) Uehmfcg& a)`)g)& u)?80)

Tsuso Bcuafcf& Ga`ci Javdj& Tahsjdfdn Aiudnfm{cjdud& E)2& @|fcg @a|czcedfdn Baui vcTati A))& 2;;1& u)502)

@afd{ Azauasi& Javsj Tfj|Javsj Ghr Javsj Nafnai& fahd Jdifcrjc (Tahsjdfdn&Hrduzdtaifn vc ufagja$ Jdid Ucgbmffcr& Ucbaz Moucz Gazbaaefn& Nmita 2;;2& u)35Isurcz ag& Zrn vc ufag Uaiazfarija Afz Nmffs Tfj| (Ghrd Ufctgai 1$& Tfga| i`cArgaiaai& Nmita Ucfsn idvcrudzcud Ucfsnfs Arazrgafar Gcrnc|d& Nmita 1445& u)2;8)Ga`ci Javdj& Aia Brdzaiidea @cicf Nfzr Aiudnfm{cjdud& E)13& Aia Tatiefn A)) vcCietefm{ajda Brzaiidea& Die) bdrfdd dfc tatifaiganzajr& uzaibsf 1484& u)131)

: Pafzcr Gaehazc& Afz Ncfd Tfj|& Gdgar Udiai Jcr`dud& U


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01

ati cndfjc Hsi vc St`sr uch{afarijai bdrdidi |crd afz nmffs tfj|farfa vc

afz`cifcrfc bc|cigdzdr)?

i Zrn bmtfarija Zag`a mfaran ja nsffaifai ucgbmf d dc `cgd dnd

`cijci gctjaia `cfgcnzcjdr)0

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bdr cdz zfugjr)83

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Ufctgai& zahzi vc udhdrfd èi tcidjci na|air)4; Zrncjcnd Ghr ndgjc duc

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Rmtaf Areh ba|ija Ghrd Ufctgaii afz ncud Btn Isrs vc

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zrjci nmffcnzdo ar|sfar aifazgaii tmfs& umtsz `cmgczrdn bddgfcr tarazganzajr)

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5 Ucfsn Gfatdg& a)`)g)& u):0)


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Bdrbdrd dfc ncudci vcta bdr imnzaja bdrfcci d|`dfcr& uatfar dfc jmrs

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: Taar mrshfs& Aiajmfs Ucfsnfs Za Uufcgc Uaiazija Tfj| Uduzcgfcrd& Aizdna Jcr`dud&U


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Baudz `cmgczrdn afari taiija& d|`dfcrdi bdrbdrdid ncugcudijci mfsai baudz

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afaifarja& vardud mfjss stàrfnfari d|fcrd vc ufag hcijcuc bdfdgdidi `cfdgcud dfc

8 Ucfsn Gfatdg& a)`)c)& 1444& u)10:)4 Ucfsn Gfatdg& a)`)c)& 1482& u)13)1; Ucfsn Gfatdg& a)`)c)& 1444& u)10:)


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bafaizfjr) Gufgaifi djjczfd jdid emnsfarfa jmai gajjd tnucfgcud jaha

dfn jcvdrfcrjc mn `cid bdr emraota |crdijc t|fcrec bdiaii ta{fgauia icjci

mfjs) Bs st`arfi bdi tf najar urci s|si bdr |agai ddijc ar ar ncijd

j|cidid nsrgau vc Zrnfcrdi tcid bdr siusr mfaran bs j|cic nazfgafar&

zc|tdiazzand `cfdgc vc jcdgcfcrjc hcrhafjc icgfd rmffcr mtiaj)11

@cid bdr emraotat na{uatai ufag gdgard uufcgcfcrdidi bzi cuzczdn

umrsifar |gfcicbdfgd jcdfjdr) Uazhd bdr ban bdfc& `cmgczrdn uufcgcfcr

taiija {cn cdzfd uu cfcgaifarijai nsrsfs& `|c ar{aean najar cdzfd bdr

rc{crzsari varfi mrzata nmtar) Bs cdzfdfddi bafea icjcid& Gufgaifari jaha

0) t|tfi mrzafarijai dzdbarci jms vc bazja> @rcn& Rmga& rai& Gur& Hdiz&

dijci `cfci czndfcrd& ci cund tcrfd nfzr gdraufari& bdrfczdrded bdr dfnc ddijc

crdzcbdfgcfcrdjdr) Bs aifagja& ufag zc|tdiaz& bafai`za tcid bdr uaiaz ang

mfganzai mn tcid bdr ucizc|jdr) Bs ucizc|di tcrfd

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