By: Taylor Medsger nslation and Transcript
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By: Taylor MedsgerTranslation and Transcription
Cell
Nucleus
DNA Strand
DNA polymerase
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
RNA polymerase
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A G C A
Promoter Region
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
v v v
T A C T T C A G C A T G T T C C G C T T A C A C A A A A C T
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G A
Coding Region
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
Termination Sequence
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
mRNA strand
Nuclear pore
Nuclear pore
Nuclear pore
TRANSCRIPTION
First the DNA polymerase unwinds the DNA. Next the RNA polymerase copies the DNA strand and using uracil instead of thymine. Then the piece of RNA leaves the nuclear pore and goes into the cytoplasm.
Translation
Cytoplasm
mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G A
Cytoplasm
mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G A
Cytoplasm
mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G A
Cytoplasm
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G A
Cytoplasm
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G A
Cytoplasm
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G A
Cytoplasm
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G A
Cytoplasm
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Cytoplasm
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Cytoplasm
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Cytoplasm
mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
Start Codon Stop Codon
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
Anticodon
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
Peptide bond
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
Peptide bond
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
mRNA Strand mRNA Strand
A U G A A G U C G U A C A A G G C G A A U G U G U U U U G C
Ribosome
Amino Acids
MET LYS SER TYR LYS ALA ASP VAL PHE STOP
TRANSLATION
First the mRNA strand come from the cytoplasm into the ribosome. Next anitcodons are brought in to match the codons on the strand. Then the amino acids are made and matched up to the codons they belong too.
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