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 Intangible tools in multicultural libraries Intangible tools in multicultural libraries Edgardo Civallero National University of Cordoba Cordoba - Argentina Edgardo Civallero National University of Cordoba Cordoba - Argentina Traditional games, music and oral tradition Traditional games, music and oral tradition
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Traditional games, music and oral tradition: Intangible tools in multicultural libraries [ppt]

Nov 04, 2015

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IFLA Satellite Meeting 2007. Conference on Innovative Multicultural Library Services for All. Pretoria (Sudáfrica), 15-17.ago.2007. Ver "Bibliotecario" (http://biblio-tecario.blogspot.com.es/).
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  • Intangible tools inmulticultural librariesIntangible tools inmulticultural libraries

    Edgardo CivalleroNational University of CordobaCordoba - Argentina

    Edgardo CivalleroNational University of CordobaCordoba - Argentina

    Traditional games,music andoral tradition

    Traditional games,music andoral tradition

  • El autor se reserva los derechossobre todos los dibujos.

    All drawings are underauthors copyright.

    El autor se reserva los derechossobre todos los dibujos.

    All drawings are underauthors copyright.

  • A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

    FestivitiesFestivities

    GamesGames

    TatoosTatoos

    TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

    DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

    CeremoniesCeremonies

    StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

    ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

    TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

    MusicMusicDancesDances

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

    FestivitiesFestivities

    GamesGames

    TatoosTatoos

    TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

    DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

    CeremoniesCeremonies

    StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

    ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

    TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

    MusicMusicDancesDances

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

    FestivitiesFestivities

    GamesGames

    TatoosTatoos

    TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

    DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

    CeremoniesCeremonies

    StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

    ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

    TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

    MusicMusicDancesDances

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

    FestivitiesFestivities

    GamesGames

    TatoosTatoos

    TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

    DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

    CeremoniesCeremonies

    StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

    ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

    TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

    MusicMusicDancesDances

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

    FestivitiesFestivities

    GamesGames

    TatoosTatoos

    TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

    DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

    CeremoniesCeremonies

    StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

    ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

    TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

    MusicMusicDancesDances

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

    FestivitiesFestivities

    GamesGames

    TatoosTatoos

    TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

    DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

    CeremoniesCeremonies

    StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

    ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

    TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

    MusicMusicDancesDances

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    A peoples intangible heritageis composed by the non-material

    part of its culture...

    CustomsCustomsRitualsRituals

    FestivitiesFestivities

    GamesGames

    TatoosTatoos

    TheatreTheatreMasksMasks

    DisguisesDisguisesDressingDressing

    CeremoniesCeremonies

    StoriesStoriesRiddlesRiddles

    ChantsChantsMedicineMedicineCookingCooking

    TalesTalesLanguagesLanguages

    MusicMusicDancesDances

  • TupinambaDobry den

    Huyambobiblioteca

    sicilianu

    bibliotekarFor a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    For a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    IdentityIdentity

    De dnde...?Many thanks

    Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

    Voce no conhece ningumBilboko naiz

    Suma chuymampi, jilakanakaVrei sa pleci dir

    Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

    Yammu Africa

    Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari uke mapu

    Wanneer zijn weer?Esperanto estas universala lingvo

    Doh!

    Et...Suomalainen

    KnigaShalom

    Abya YalaPachamama

    Sagap

    kirjasto

    Anarch

    Tupaq Amaru

    No lo s

    Arrayu

    Go raibh maith agat

    Amb els fils...Mbaeichap che ret

    Auf wiedersehenDet r de vrsta felen

    Fwala hi lat nam ejen

    DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

    TupinambaDobry den

    Huyambobiblioteca

    sicilianu

    bibliotekarFor a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    For a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    IdentityIdentity

    De dnde...?Many thanks

    Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

    Voce no conhece ningumBilboko naiz

    Suma chuymampi, jilakanakaVrei sa pleci dir

    Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

    Yammu Africa

    Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari uke mapu

    Wanneer zijn weer?Esperanto estas universala lingvo

    Doh!

    Et...Suomalainen

    KnigaShalom

    Abya YalaPachamama

    Sagap

    kirjasto

    Anarch

    Tupaq Amaru

    No lo s

    Arrayu

    Go raibh maith agat

    Amb els fils...Mbaeichap che ret

    Auf wiedersehenDet r de vrsta felen

    Fwala hi lat nam ejen

    DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

    TupinambaDobry den

    Huyambobiblioteca

    sicilianu

    bibliotekarFor a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    For a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    IdentityIdentity

    De dnde...?Many thanks

    Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

    Voce no conhece ningumBilboko naiz

    Suma chuymampi, jilakanakaVrei sa pleci dir

    Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

    Yammu Africa

    Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari uke mapu

    Wanneer zijn weer?Esperanto estas universala lingvo

    Doh!

    Et...Suomalainen

    KnigaShalom

    Abya YalaPachamama

    Sagap

    kirjasto

    Anarch

    Tupaq Amaru

    No lo s

    Arrayu

    Go raibh maith agat

    Amb els fils...Mbaeichap che ret

    Auf wiedersehenDet r de vrsta felen

    Fwala hi lat nam ejen

    DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

    TupinambaDobry den

    Huyambobiblioteca

    sicilianu

    bibliotekarFor a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    For a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    IdentityIdentity

    De dnde...?Many thanks

    Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

    Voce no conhece ningumBilboko naiz

    Suma chuymampi, jilakanakaVrei sa pleci dir

    Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

    Yammu Africa

    Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari uke mapu

    Wanneer zijn weer?Esperanto estas universala lingvo

    Doh!

    Et...Suomalainen

    KnigaShalom

    Abya YalaPachamama

    Sagap

    kirjasto

    Anarch

    Tupaq Amaru

    No lo s

    Arrayu

    Go raibh maith agat

    Amb els fils...Mbaeichap che ret

    Auf wiedersehenDet r de vrsta felen

    Fwala hi lat nam ejen

    DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

    TupinambaDobry den

    Huyambobiblioteca

    sicilianu

    bibliotekarFor a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    For a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    IdentityIdentity

    De dnde...?Many thanks

    Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

    Voce no conhece ningumBilboko naiz

    Suma chuymampi, jilakanakaVrei sa pleci dir

    Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

    Yammu Africa

    Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari uke mapu

    Wanneer zijn weer?Esperanto estas universala lingvo

    Doh!

    Et...Suomalainen

    KnigaShalom

    Abya YalaPachamama

    Sagap

    kirjasto

    Anarch

    Tupaq Amaru

    No lo s

    Arrayu

    Go raibh maith agat

    Amb els fils...Mbaeichap che ret

    Auf wiedersehenDet r de vrsta felen

    Fwala hi lat nam ejen

    DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

    TupinambaDobry den

    Huyambobiblioteca

    sicilianu

    bibliotekarFor a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    For a number of societies,intangible heritage represents a sourceof facts and ideas that support theircultural identity and theglobal diversity...

    IdentityIdentity

    De dnde...?Many thanks

    Ti voglio benePioxonaqpi

    Voce no conhece ningumBilboko naiz

    Suma chuymampi, jilakanakaVrei sa pleci dir

    Je ne sais pasNa lua do minho povo

    Yammu Africa

    Kunan kayta niwankiMari mari uke mapu

    Wanneer zijn weer?Esperanto estas universala lingvo

    Doh!

    Et...Suomalainen

    KnigaShalom

    Abya YalaPachamama

    Sagap

    kirjasto

    Anarch

    Tupaq Amaru

    No lo s

    Arrayu

    Go raibh maith agat

    Amb els fils...Mbaeichap che ret

    Auf wiedersehenDet r de vrsta felen

    Fwala hi lat nam ejen

    DiversityDiversityPluralityPlurality

  • The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    depends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memorydepends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memory

    depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)

    Oral traditionOral tradition

    Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

    The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    depends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memorydepends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memory

    depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)

    Oral traditionOral tradition

    Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

    The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    depends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memorydepends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memory

    depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)

    Oral traditionOral tradition

    Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

    The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    depends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memorydepends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memory

    depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)

    Oral traditionOral tradition

    Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

    The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    depends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memorydepends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memory

    depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)

    Oral traditionOral tradition

    Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

    The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    The main systems that perpetuatea non-material heritage

    are oral tradition andcultural expression.

    depends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memorydepends on [minority] languages,inter-generational links and memory

    depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)depend on imagination, inspirationand memory (again...)

    Oral traditionOral tradition

    Cultural expressionsCultural expressions

  • Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    Among the most widespread orally-transmitted culturalexpressions, we find tales,music and games...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    includes tales, legends,oral history, myths,

    family stories andother narratives...

    Story-tellingStory-telling

  • Ayem da sootaigui ada'ada aviaq, nache sa'aqtega ada qoipaq da eco hua'axaiNache senattac so ita'a:

    Chaq ta'ainco ada'ada qoipaq da eco hua'xai?Nache, 'enapec so ita'a:

    Ada'ada qoipaq da 'e'etec de'edaQache 'am nhualtega so lma' ye aviaq

    'am da ahua'axaya de'edanache qonapec da ad'aqtac: 'am maye adma' ne'ena aviaq

    chaqadata na ayem auchoxoden qomeSa ishet da choche secoleetac ne'ena adma',huo'o ca selotaique iepet ne'ena 'na'aq.

    Chaqadata da ayem auchoxonnec qome que'eca a'achec ne'ena na'aq.

    Ayem da sootaigui ada'ada aviaq, nache sa'aqtega ada qoipaq da eco hua'axaiNache senattac so ita'a:

    Chaq ta'ainco ada'ada qoipaq da eco hua'xai?Nache, 'enapec so ita'a:

    Ada'ada qoipaq da 'e'etec de'edaQache 'am nhualtega so lma' ye aviaq

    'am da ahua'axaya de'edanache qonapec da ad'aqtac: 'am maye adma' ne'ena aviaq

    chaqadata na ayem auchoxoden qomeSa ishet da choche secoleetac ne'ena adma',huo'o ca selotaique iepet ne'ena 'na'aq.

    Chaqadata da ayem auchoxonnec qome que'eca a'achec ne'ena na'aq.

  • includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    MusicMusic

    GamesGames

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    MusicMusic

    GamesGames

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    MusicMusic

    GamesGames

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    MusicMusic

    GamesGames

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    MusicMusic

    GamesGames

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    MusicMusic

    GamesGames

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    MusicMusic

    GamesGames

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    MusicMusic

    GamesGames

    ++includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    includes instrument performances,[solo or group] chants,epic songs, love songs,historic songs, etc.

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    include some culturalexpressions codifying

    valuable heritage(customs, visions of the world...)

    MusicMusic

    GamesGames

    ++

  • should take into account these elements for theircollections & services, since they content

    valuable information for the patrons community

    should take into account these elements for theircollections & services, since they content

    valuable information for the patrons community

    In this way, theyll be serving their users withimagination, theyll recover [endangered]

    heritage & languages and theyll become realplural spaces of exchange and mutual approach

    & understanding

    In this way, theyll be serving their users withimagination, theyll recover [endangered]

    heritage & languages and theyll become realplural spaces of exchange and mutual approach

    & understanding

    [Multicultural] libraries[Multicultural] libraries

  • Edgardo CivalleroNational University of Cordoba

    Cordoba - [email protected]

    Edgardo CivalleroNational University of Cordoba

    Cordoba - [email protected]

    Music: Love song (Wichi people), Avion song (Yofwaja people)& Chant for ripping the aloja (Yofwaja people) - From Silvia Barrios CD.

    Tale: Da lataxaq adaada aviaq - By Virgilio Leiva (oral tradition)

    Music: Love song (Wichi people), Avion song (Yofwaja people)& Chant for ripping the aloja (Yofwaja people) - From Silvia Barrios CD.

    Tale: Da lataxaq adaada aviaq - By Virgilio Leiva (oral tradition)

    Thank you - GraciasThank you - GraciasDankie - NgiyabongaKe a leboha - I nkomu

    Ke a leboga - Ukhani - Enkosi

    Dankie - NgiyabongaKe a leboha - I nkomu

    Ke a leboga - Ukhani - Enkosi

    Pgina 1Pgina 2Pgina 3Pgina 4Pgina 5Pgina 6Pgina 7Pgina 8Pgina 9Pgina 10