6/13/11 1 June 2011 Research Experience in Carbon Sequestration (RECS) 2011 Program Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships Initiative Traci D. Rodosta, RCSP Coordinator June 10, 2011 ‹#› Geologic Storage Commercialization Value Chain Advancing CCS through an Integrated Value Chain from Research to Commercial Deployment Applied Research Core RD and Laboratory Projects Storage Validation Small/Large- Scale Injection Projects Pre- Commercial Verification Demonstration (ICCS, CCPI, FutureGen) Commercial Deployment Commercial Scale Testing Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships Initiative
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6/13/11
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June 2011
Research Experience in Carbon Sequestration (RECS) 2011 Program Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships Initiative Traci D. Rodosta, RCSP Coordinator June 10, 2011
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Geologic Storage Commercialization Value Chain
Advancing CCS through an Integrated Value Chain from Research to Commercial Deployment
Applied Research
Core RD and Laboratory
Projects
Storage Validation
Small/Large-Scale Injection
Projects
Pre-Commercial Verification
Demonstration (ICCS, CCPI, FutureGen)
Commercial Deployment Commercial
Scale Testing
Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships
Initiative
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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY • OFFICE OF FOSSIL ENERGY NATIONAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY
CARBON STORAGE PROGRAM with ARRA Projects
2012 Structure
Benefits
Global Collaborations
Benefits
Core R&D
Benefits
Infrastructure
Pre-combustion Capture
Geologic Storage
Monitoring, Verification, and Accounting (MVA)
Simulation and Risk Assessment
CO2 Utilization
Technology Solutions
Characterization
Validation
Development
ARRA: Development of Technology Transfer Centers
Lessons Learned
Technology Solutions
Lessons Learned
North America Energy Working Group
Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum
International Demonstration Projects
Canada (Weyburn, Zama, Ft. Nelson)
Norway (Sleipner and Snovhit) Germany (CO2Sink),
Australia (Otway) Africa (In-Salah)
Asia (Ordos Basin)
• Reduced cost of CCS • Tool development for risk
assessment and mitigation • Accuracy/monitoring quantified • CO2 capacity validation • Indirect CO2 storage
• Human capital • Stakeholder networking • Regulatory policy development • Visualization knowledge center • Best practices development • Public outreach and education
• Knowledge building • Project development • Collaborative international
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY • OFFICE OF FOSSIL ENERGY NATIONAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY
CARBON SEQUESTRATION PROGRAM with ARRA Projects
Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships
Demonstration and Commercialization Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
Other Small and Large-Scale Projects ARRA: University Projects ARRA: Site Characterization
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BIG SKY
WESTCARB
SWP
PCOR
MGSC
SECARB
MRCSP
Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships Developing the Infrastructure for Wide Scale Deployment
Seven Regional Partnerships 400+ distinct organizations, 43 states, 4 Canadian Provinces
• Engage regional, state, and local governments • Determine regional sequestration benefits • Baseline region for sources and sinks • Establish monitoring and verification protocols • Address regulatory, environmental, and outreach issues • Validate sequestration technology and infrastructure
Development Phase (2008-2018+)
Large scale injections
Commercial scale understanding
Regulatory, liability, ownership issues
Validation Phase (2005-2011)
20 injection tests in saline formations, depleted oil, unmineable coal seams, and basalt
Characterization Phase (2003-2005)
Search of potential storage locations and CO2 sources
Found potential for 100’s of years of storage
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Small-Scale Geologic Field Tests
BSCSP
WESTCARB SWP
PCOR
MGSC MRCSP
SECARB
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21
14
7
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15 5
2 6
Injection/Test Complete
2011 Injection Project moved to Phase III (Injection Summer 2011)
Gulf Coast, Mississippi Salt Basin, Central Appalachian, Black Warrior Basin
SWP Oil-bearing Coal seam
Paradox Basin, Aneth Field, Permian Basin, San Juan Basin
WESTCARB Saline
Colorado Plateau
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2
5
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12
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16 15
19
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4
Saline formations (3,000 to 60,000 tons)
Depleted oil fields (50 to 500,000 tons)
Coal Seams (200 – 18,000 tons)
Basalt formation (1,000 tons)
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20
3
3
10
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17 18
Completed 18 Injections
Over 1.35 M Tons injected
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Small-Scale Injection Tests RCSP Phase II Technical Lessons Learned
Atlas Assessments- Prospective Storage with range due to uncertainty Saline Injection - Similar to Exploration with associated challenges due to diverse depositional environments, lack of available information, and geologic uncertainty (heterogeneity, post depositional processes - diagenetic or geomechanical) Oil and Gas Formations - Although successful, more investigation needed to understand the controls on the CO2 plume migration (migration influenced by stratigraphy and depositional environment),commercial tool-set and optimization of oil production and CO2 storage in the same formation Unmineable Coal Seams – Further research required to understand on a large scale injection the technical risks associated with swelling of the coal matrix during adsorption process, reducing permeability coupled with the ability to produce methane as ECBM
Public Outreach and Education for Carbon Storage Projects
• Do your homework – Integrate outreach with project
management – Establish an outreach team – Identify stakeholders – Conduct and apply social
characterization • Develop plans and materials
– Develop plan tailored to community – Develop key messages – Tailor materials to audience
• Implement, Assess and Refine
Focused on project developers providing 10 Best Practices based on practical RCSP experience
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• Integrating Exploration Phase evaluation processes into one consistent (industry standard) framework, terminology and guidelines for communicating “project” related storage estimates
• Framework integrates processes and lessons learned from RCSP field projects into the Classification
• Provide stakeholders and greater sequestration community process and guidelines for site evaluation
Site Screening, Site Selection, and Initial Characterization
**Adapted from SPE_WPC_AAPG_SPEE
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Geologic Storage Formation Classification Validating United States Storage Potential Targeting
Geologic Reservoir Classes
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Risk Assessment and Simulation
• Fundamentals of Risk Analysis – Risk Assessment /Management – Tools and Modeling Efforts
John T. Litynski Technology Manager, Sequestration Program National Energy Technology Laboratory U. S. Department of Energy (Tel) 412 386-4922 [email protected]
• Office of Fossil Energy website: - www.fe.doe.gov
For More Information About the NETL Sequestration Program