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REPORT ANALYSIS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS MONOPOLE 13 M With 120 KPH PT. LAKSANA TEHNIKA UTAMA
For PT. IFORTE SOLUSI INFOTEK (2 Tenant)
February, 2013
PT. VANDA SMART Jl. Vanda 17A Jatibening Satu ‐ Pondokgede
Bekasi ‐ Jawa Barat 17412 ‐ Indonesia Phone: +62‐21‐84994277
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SUMMARY
STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS
MONOPOLE 13 METER With Wind Load 120 KPH
1. Loading (2 Tenant)
Number
Antenna Type Antenna
Azimuth
(o)
Dim
(hxwxd) mm
Weight
(Kg)
Elevation
(m)
6 Sector Antenna 000, 060, 120,
180, 240, 300 2033x280x125 140.4 12.0
6 RU + Bracket 000, 060, 120,
180, 240, 300 516x464x286 300 8.0
1 UPS 090 1300x650x650 300 2.0
1 RECTIFIER 270 965x695x660 250 2.0
1 KWH BOX 000 455x360x190 8 2.5
1 ACPDB BOX 090 490x300x200 8 3.0
2 PJU LAMP 090, 270 300x200x250 3 9.0
1 OTB 270 220x220x100 2 3.0
2. Analysis
120 kph as maximum basic wind velocity Limit OK / NOT OK
Maximum Design Ratio 0.889 < 1.00 OK
80 kph as operational basic wind velocity Limit OK / NOT OK
Twist 0.7824 O 1 O OK
Sway 0.0004 O 1 O OK
Displacement 0.1078 m 13m / 100 = 0.13 m
OK
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3. Support Reactions (with Loading Proposed) Compress C 18.997 kN
Moment T 122.344 kNm
Horizontal Force X direction Fx 17.342 kN
Horizontal Force Y direction Fy 17.342 kN
RECOMMENDATION
STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS
MONOPOLE 13 METER
According to EIA Standard EIA – 222 – F, based on maximum basic wind velocity is
120 kph and operational basic wind velocity is 80 kph, structure of tower support to
additional loading.
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TOWER ANALYSIS REPORT
CONTENT :
1. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATION
2. ANALYSIS CRITERIA
3. ANALYSIS MONOPOLE 13 M WITH LOADING PROPOSED
4. BOLT AND BASE PLATE
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2. ANALYSIS CRITERIA
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ANALYSIS CRITERIA
A. LOADING
1. Dead Load
Dead Load is the dead weight of tower structure and all appurtenances such as
ladder, feeder, antenna, etc.
2. Wind Load
Wind Load includes wind load acting on tower structure, appurtenances, antenna,
etc. Wind Load is based on the 120 kph as maximum basic wind velocity. According to
EIA/TIA-222 F, the operational basic wind velocity is 80 kph. The pressure to the tower
varies as a function of height.
a. Wind load calculation method on the tower and appurtenance are as follows :
F = qz . GH . CF . AE . and not to exceed 2 . qz . GH . AG
qz = 0.613 . Kz . V2
Kz = [z/10]2/7
GH = 0.65 + 0.60 / (h/10) 1/7
CF = 4.0 e2 – 5.9 e + 4.0 ( Square cross section )
CF = 3.4 e2 – 4.7 e + 3.4 ( Triangular cross section )
e = (AF+AR / AG
RR = 0.51e + 0.57
AE = DF . AF + DR . AR. RR ( RR = Reduction Factor )
Where :
F = Horizontal wind force ( kN )
qz = Velocity pressure ( N/mm2 )
GH = Gust Response Factor for fastest mile basic wind speed ( 1.00 < GH < 2.58
)
CF = Structur force coefficient for each section
CA = Linear or discrete appurtenance force coefficient
AA = Projected area of a linear appurtenance ( m2 )
AG = Gross area of one tower face as if the face of the section ( m2 )
z = Height above average ground level to midpoint of the section (m)
AE = Effective projected area of structural component in one face (m2 )
Kz = Exposure coefficient ( 1.00 < Kz < 1.25 )
AF = Projected area of flat structural component in one face of the section ( m2 )
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AR = Projected area of round structural component in one face of the section (
m2 )
V = Basic wind speed for the structure location ( m/s )
h = Total height of structure ( m )
e = Solidity ratio
AF = Projected area of flat structural component in one face of the section ( m2 )
DF = Wind direction factor
1.0 for square cross section and normal wind direction
1 + 0.75 e for square cross section and + 45o wind direction
DR = Wind direction factor for round structural component in one face of the
section
b. Wind load calculation of parabolic antenna :
Fa = Ca . A . Kz . GH . V2
Fs = Cs . A . Kz . GH . V2
M = Cm . D . A . Kz . GH . V2
Ha = v ( Fa2 + Fs2 )
Mt = Fa . X + Fs . Y + M.
Where :
Fa = Axial Force ( lb )
Fs = Side Force ( lb )
M = Twisting Moment ( ft-lb )
Ca = Wind Load Coefficient
Cs = Wind Load Coefficient
Cm = Wind Load Coefficient
Ha = Wind load antenna ( lb )
Mt = Total twisting moment ( ft-lb )
V = Wind Velocity ( mph )
A = Normal projected area of antenna (ft2 )
D = Antenna diameter ( ft )
X = The offset of the mounting pipe ( ft )
Y = The distance on the reflector axis from the reflector vertex to the center of
the mounting pipe ( ft )
c. Load Combination
According to EIA Standard EIA – 222 – F, only the following load combination
shall be investigated when calculating the maximum member stresses and
structure reactions :
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D1 + Wo
Where :
D1 = Dead weight of the structure and appurtenances
Wo = Design wind load on the structure, appurtenances, etc.
3. Properties of Loading
$name type Dim mass af asf aice zre xcg xicg fcx fcy fzm icon dx dy dz
$ (units) m kg m2 m2 m2 m m m
RU BOX .52 50 .24 .13 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .29 .46 0.52 $RU Micro BTS
ANTEN CYL 2.03 23.4 .57 .035 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 14 .125 .28 2.033 $ Sector Antenna
UPS BOX 1.3 300 .85 .42 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .65 .65 1.3 $UPS
REC BOX .965 200 .67 .46 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .66 .695 .965 $Rectifier KWH2
BOX .455 8 .16 .07 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .19 .36 .455 $KWH
ACPDB2 BOX .49 8 .15 .06 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .2 .3 .49 $ACPDB
LAMP2 CYL .3 15 .06 .05 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 33 .25 .2 .3 $ LAMP
OTBBOX .22 2 .05 .02 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .1 .22 .22 $OTB
Where : name : Name by which the antenna is referenced in the TWR file. coeff : Name of set of coefficients to be used in calculating the projected area and wind resistance of
the antenna. dim : Reference dimension, in m, normally the dish diameter, used in computing forces and
moments about the antenna axes and the BS 8100 gust factor for the antenna. mass : Mass of the ancillary, in kg. af : Frontal area of the antenna, in m2. asf : Side area of antenna, in m2. This will be used to compute the projected area of the antenna at
different angles if the projected area coefficients are zero. In this case, the projected area will be computed as: af × cos²(angle) + asf × sin²(angle)
aice : Surface area of a the antenna that may be coated with ice, in m2. Used in computing the weight of ice on an iced antenna.
zref : Z dimension from the antenna origin for wind loads and the level of the antenna in the TWR file, in m. Usually, either the centerline of radiation or the mounting level of the antenna.
xcg : Horizontal offset from the antenna origin to the center of gravity of the un-iced antenna, in m. xicg : Horizontal offset from the antenna origin to the center of gravity of a uniform ice coating on
the antenna in m. fcx : Correction factor to be applied to drag coefficient for drag force along the axis of the antenna. fcy : Correction factor to be applied to drag coefficient for horizontal drag force normal to the axis
of the antenna. fzm : Correction factor to be applied to drag coefficient for yawing moment (twisting about the
vertical axis of the antenna). ishape : Shape code for the antenna, used to select a symbol for plotting.
4. Cable Ladder Load
- Cables with diameter 5/8 “, weight 1 kg/m
- Cables with diameter 7/8 “ from, weight 3 kg/m
- Cables with diameter 1 7/8 “ from, weight 4 kg/m
5. Worker Load
- Horizontal members must be safe for worker and his tools 100 kg at middle span
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- Bordes / platform must be safe for distributed load 200 kg/m2
B. STRENGTH ASESSMENT
The tower members shall be designed according to EIA /. TIA – 222 – F
C. SLENDERNESS RATIO
Limiting values of effective slenderness ratio (KL/r) of compression member shall
be 120 for legs, 200 for bracing, 250 for redundant. Redundant is defined as members
used solely to reduce slenderness of others members.
D. MATERIAL
Tower structure material shall conform to JIS or other equivalent standard.
Material Standard Grade Fy (MPa) Fu (MPa)
Pipe ASTM A53/ JIS G3444 SS400 245 400
Angle and Plate ASTM A36/ JIS G3103 SS400 245 400
Bolt ASTM A325/JIS B1051 8.8 - 800
Anchor ASTM 307 / JIS G3112 - 240 400
Welded AWS D1.1 E.7018 - 345 -
Note : Bolt JIS grade 8.8 is equivalent to ASTM A325.
E. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Three dimensional structure analysis should be applied to determine tower
member stresses. The analysis is carried out by computer program on the basis of a
valid stress analysis program. Moment of inertia is reduced with 0.1 factor since the
tower is design is based on the axial analysis.
F. OPERATIONAL CONDITION
Maximum twist and sway is 1 degree at 80 km/hour operational wind velocity,
maximum vertical displacement H/1000, and maximum horizontal displacement H/200,
where H is height tower.
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3. ANALYSIS
MONOPOLE 13 M
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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS REPORT
MONOPOLE 13 M:
A. GEOMETRI
B. ANALYSIS INPUT DATA
C. STRENGTH ASSESSMENT
D. SUPPORT REACTION
E. TWIST AND SWAY
F. DISPLACEMENT
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B. ANALYSIS INPUT DATA
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MStower [V6.00.010]F:\!PROJECT\21. LTU\MONOPOLE 13 M\POLE 13 M_120 KPH\Tapered-Pole 13 m.td
TITL1 Tapered Pole 13 mTITL2 2 Tenant 120 Kph
UNITS 1PROFILEFACES 1
WBASE 0.380RLBAS 0.0000
PANEL 1 HT 1.000 TW 0.200 FACE SH1 LEG 1 R1 37PANEL 2 HT 1.000 TW 0.215 FACE SH1 LEG 2 R1 37PANEL 3 HT 1.000 TW 0.230 FACE SH1 LEG 3 R1 37PANEL 4 HT 1.000 TW 0.245 FACE SH1 LEG 4 R1 37PANEL 5 HT 1.000 TW 0.260 FACE SH1 LEG 5 R1 37PANEL 6 HT 1.000 TW 0.275 FACE SH1 LEG 6 R1 37PANEL 7 HT 1.000 TW 0.290 FACE SH1 LEG 7 R1 37PANEL 8 HT 1.000 TW 0.305 FACE SH1 LEG 8 R1 37PANEL 9 HT 1.000 TW 0.320 FACE SH1 LEG 9 R1 37PANEL 10 HT 1.000 TW 0.335 FACE SH1 LEG 10 R1 37PANEL 11 HT 1.000 TW 0.350 FACE SH1 LEG 11 R1 37PANEL 12 HT 1.000 TW 0.365 FACE SH1 LEG 12 R1 37PANEL 13 HT 1.000 TW 0.380 FACE SH1 LEG 13 R1 37
ENDSECTIONS LIB TAPERED-PO 1 POLY1.200x6 FY 245.0 2 POLY2.215x6 FY 245.0 3 POLY3.230x6 FY 245.0 4 POLY4.245x6 FY 245.0 5 POLY5.260x6 FY 245.0 6 POLY6.275x6 FY 245.0 7 POLY7.290x6 FY 245.0 8 POLY8.305x6 FY 245.0 9 POLY9.320x6 FY 245.0 10 POLY10.335x8 FY 245.0 11 POLY11.350x8 FY 245.0 12 POLY12.365x8 FY 245.0 13 POLY13.380x8 FY 245.0 37 DUMMY FY 245.0END
SUPPORT COORD 0.0 0.0 0.0 FIXEDEND
EOF
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PARAMETERS ANGN 90.0 CODE EIA222 VB 33.3
END
LOADS
CASE 100 Weight of tower plus ancillaries DL
CASE 200 Wind load Zero Degrees WL ANGLE 0
CASE 210 Wind load 45 Degrees WL ANGLE 45
CASE 220 Wind load 90 Degrees WL ANGLE 90
CASE 230 Wind load 135 Degrees WL ANGLE 135
CASE 240 Wind load 180 Degrees WL ANGLE 180
CASE 250 Wind load 225 Degrees WL ANGLE 225
CASE 260 Wind load 270 Degrees WL ANGLE 270
CASE 270 Wind load 315 Degrees WL ANGLE 315
CASE 400 Max. Tower Weight COMBIN 100 1.0
CASE 500 Wind Load at 0 Degrees COMBIN 100 1.0 COMBIN 200 1.0
CASE 510 Wind Load at 45 Degrees COMBIN 100 1.0 COMBIN 210 1.0
CASE 520 Wind Load at 90 Degrees COMBIN 100 1.0 COMBIN 220 1.0
CASE 530 Wind Load at 135 Degrees COMBIN 100 1.0 COMBIN 230 1.0
CASE 540 Wind Load at 180 Degrees COMBIN 100 1.0 COMBIN 240 1.0
CASE 550 Wind Load at 225 Degrees COMBIN 100 1.0 COMBIN 250 1.0
CASE 560 Wind Load at 270 Degrees COMBIN 100 1.0 COMBIN 260 1.0
CASE 570 Wind Load at 315 Degrees COMBIN 100 1.0 COMBIN 270 1.0
END
ANCILLARIES
LINEAR LIBR P:LIN
LARGE LIBR P:ANC
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$antena sector 6 unit Heigth 12 PROP1-SECTOR XA 0.00 YA 0.50 ZA 12.00 lib ANTEN ANG 000 AMASS 15 $ Proposed Antenna PROP2-SECTOR XA 0.40 YA 0.30 ZA 12.00 lib ANTEN ANG 060 AMASS 15 $ Proposed Antenna PROP3-SECTOR XA 0.40 YA -0.30 ZA 12.00 lib ANTEN ANG 120 AMASS 15 $ Proposed Antenna PROP4-SECTOR XA 0.00 YA -0.50 ZA 12.00 lib ANTEN ANG 180 AMASS 15 $ Proposed Antenna PROP5-SECTOR XA -0.40 YA -0.30 ZA 12.00 lib ANTEN ANG 240 AMASS 15 $ Proposed Antenna PROP6-SECTOR XA -0.40 YA 0.30 ZA 12.00 lib ANTEN ANG 300 AMASS 15 $ Proposed Antenna$6 unit RU RU1 XA 0.00 YA 0.40 ZA 08.00 lib RU ANG 000 AMASS 15 $ Proposed RU RU2 XA 0.40 YA 0.20 ZA 08.00 lib RU ANG 060 AMASS 15 $ Proposed RU RU3 XA 0.40 YA -0.20 ZA 08.00 lib RU ANG 120 AMASS 15 $ Proposed RU RU4 XA 0.00 YA -0.40 ZA 08.00 lib RU ANG 180 AMASS 15 $ Proposed RU RU5 XA -0.40 YA -0.20 ZA 08.00 lib RU ANG 240 AMASS 15 $ Proposed RU RU6 XA -0.40 YA 0.20 ZA 08.00 lib RU ANG 300 AMASS 15 $ Proposed RU$ 2 unit LAMP LAMP1 XA 1.25 YA 0.00 ZA 9.00 lib LAMP2 ANG 090 AMASS 15 $ Proposed LAMP LAMP2 XA -1.25 YA 0.00 ZA 9.00 lib LAMP2 ANG 270 AMASS 15 $ Proposed LAMP$ 1 unit ACPDB ACPDB XA 0.3 YA 0.00 ZA 3.00 lib ACPDB2 ANG 090 AMASS 10 $ Proposed ACPDB$ 1 unit OTB OTB XA -0.3 YA 0.00 ZA 3.00 lib OTB ANG 270 AMASS 10 $ Proposed OTB$ 1 unit KWH BOX KWH XA 0.0 YA 0.30 ZA 2.50 lib KWH2 ANG 000 AMASS 10 $ Proposed KWH BOX$ 1 unit RECTIFIER REC XA -0.3 YA 0.00 ZA 2.00 lib REC ANG 270 AMASS 50 $ Proposed RECTIFIER$ 1 unit UPS UPS XA 0.3 YA 0.00 ZA 2.00 lib UPS ANG 090 AMASS 10 $ Proposed RECTIFIER
END
END$name type Dim mass af asf aice zre xcg xicg fcx fcy fzm icon dx dy dz$ (units) m kg m2 m2 m2 m m m
$ RU BOX .52 50 .24 .13 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .29 .46 0.52 $RU Micro BTS$ ANTEN CYL 2.03 23.4 .57 .035 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 14 .125 .28 2.033 $ Sector Antenna$ UPS BOX 1.3 300 .85 .42 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .65 .65 1.3 $UPS$ REC BOX .965 200 .67 .46 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .66 .695 .965 $Rectifier$ KWH2 BOX .455 8 .16 .07 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .19 .36 .455 $KWH$ ACPDB2 BOX .49 8 .15 .06 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .2 .3 .49 $ACPDB$ LAMP2 CYL .3 15 .06 .05 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 33 .25 .2 .3 $ LAMP$ OTB BOX .22 2 .05 .02 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 100 .1 .22 .22 $OTB
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C. STRENGTH ASSESSMENT
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MSTOWER V6 Dev Member checking to EIA-222-F
Job: TAPERED-POLE 13 M Date: 08-FEB-13 15:38:46
TAPERED POLE 13 M 2 TENANT 120 KPH
-- L O A D C A S E S --Case Y/N Title 100 N WEIGHT OF TOWER PLUS ANCILLARIES 200 N WIND LOAD ZERO DEGREES 210 N WIND LOAD 45 DEGREES 220 N WIND LOAD 90 DEGREES 230 N WIND LOAD 135 DEGREES 240 N WIND LOAD 180 DEGREES 250 N WIND LOAD 225 DEGREES 260 N WIND LOAD 270 DEGREES 270 N WIND LOAD 315 DEGREES 400 Y MAX. TOWER WEIGHT 500 Y WIND LOAD AT 0 DEGREES 510 Y WIND LOAD AT 45 DEGREES 520 Y WIND LOAD AT 90 DEGREES 530 Y WIND LOAD AT 135 DEGREES 540 Y WIND LOAD AT 180 DEGREES 550 Y WIND LOAD AT 225 DEGREES 560 Y WIND LOAD AT 270 DEGREES 570 Y WIND LOAD AT 315 DEGREES
Y = Cases to be checked N = Not Used
Report Units: Dims., lengths, areas ... mm, mm2 Forces ..................... kN Moments, Torques ........... kNm Stresses ..............N/mm2 (MPa)
Allowable stresses to EIA-222-F. Overstress factor for WL: 1.330 Safety factor for guys: 2.000 Symbols: fy = yield stress nb = no. bolts in end connection. C = Section 5.7 sub-clause used for KL/r. KL/r= Section 5.7.4 slenderness ratio. x/y/v=buckling axis. P = Axial force in member, kN. c=compression f = Axial stress in member, MPa. F = Allowable stress, MPa. * = Stress ratio > 1.0 # = Exceeds code slenderness ratio
NB: The design approach of EIA-222-F is based on working stress methods.
Shaft Members - Cross-section: Octagonal
Memb Ht D t fy LC P Mx My Mr T fa fb Fa Fb ratio 1 12.0 200.0 6.0 245.0 570 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.8 147.0 147.0 0 0.005 101 11.0 215.0 6.0 245.0 560 3 0 6 6 0 0.7 24.8 147.0 147.0 0 0.173 201 10.0 230.0 6.0 245.0 560 3 0 11 11 0 0.7 43.7 147.0 147.0 0 0.302 301 9.0 245.0 6.0 245.0 560 3 0 17 17 0 0.7 58.9 147.0 147.0 0 0.406 401 8.0 260.0 6.0 245.0 560 4 0 24 24 0 0.9 71.8 147.0 147.0 0 0.495 501 7.0 275.0 6.0 245.0 560 9 0 33 33 0 1.6 89.9 147.0 147.0 0 0.622 601 6.0 290.0 6.0 245.0 560 9 0 43 43 0 1.6 104.7 147.0 147.0 0 0.723 701 5.0 305.0 6.0 245.0 560 9 0 54 54 0 1.6 117.0 147.0 147.0 0 0.807 801 4.0 320.0 6.0 245.0 560 10 0 65 65 0 1.6 127.3 147.0 147.0 0 0.877 901 3.0 335.0 8.0 245.0 560 11 0 76 76 0 1.2 104.0 147.0 147.0 0 0.716 1001 2.0 350.0 8.0 245.0 540 12 89 0 89 0 1.3 110.5 147.0 147.0 0 0.761 1101 1.0 365.0 8.0 245.0 560 18 0 105 105 0 1.9 120.5 147.0 147.0 0 0.832 1201 0.0 380.0 8.0 245.0 560 19 0 122 122 0 1.9 128.8 147.0 147.0 0 0.889
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Design Ratios - % of Code Capacity: <= 50 <= 95 <= 100 <= 105 <= 110 > 110
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D. SUPPORT REACTION
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I N P U T / A N A L Y S I S R E P O R T
Job: Tapered-Pole 13 m
Title: TAPERED POLE 13 M 2 TENANT 120 KPHType: Space frameDate: 08-FEB-13Time: 15:40:44
Nodes ............................. 53Members ........................... 52Spring supports ................... 0Sections .......................... 14Materials ......................... 1Primary load cases ................ 9Combination load cases ............ 9
Analysis: Linear elastic
NODE TABLE NOT PRINTED
MEMBER TABLE NOT PRINTED
SECTION PROPERTY TABLE NOT PRINTED
MATERIAL TABLE NOT PRINTED
C O N D I T I O N N U M B E R
Maximum condition number: 6.636E+02 at node: 1 DOFN: 1
S U P P O R T R E A C T I O N S
CASE 400: MAX. TOWER WEIGHT
Node Force-X Force-Y Force-Z Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1202 0.000 0.000 18.997 0.053 -0.194 0.000
SUM: 0.000 0.000 18.997 (all nodes)
(Reactions act on structure in positive global axis directions.)
S U P P O R T R E A C T I O N S
CASE 500: WIND LOAD AT 0 DEGREES
Node Force-X Force-Y Force-Z Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1202 0.000 17.342 18.997 -122.097 -0.194 0.192
SUM: 0.000 17.342 18.997 (all nodes)
(Reactions act on structure in positive global axis directions.)
S U P P O R T R E A C T I O N S
CASE 510: WIND LOAD AT 45 DEGREES
Node Force-X Force-Y Force-Z Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1202 11.293 11.293 18.997 -83.717 83.576 0.041
SUM: 11.293 11.293 18.997 (all nodes)
(Reactions act on structure in positive global axis directions.)
S U P P O R T R E A C T I O N S
CASE 520: WIND LOAD AT 90 DEGREES
Node Force-X Force-Y Force-Z Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1202 17.342 0.000 18.997 0.053 121.956 -0.110
SUM: 17.342 0.000 18.997 (all nodes)
(Reactions act on structure in positive global axis directions.)
S U P P O R T R E A C T I O N S
CASE 530: WIND LOAD AT 135 DEGREES
Node Force-X Force-Y Force-Z Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1202 11.293 -11.293 18.997 83.823 83.576 -0.151
SUM: 11.293 -11.293 18.997 (all nodes)
(Reactions act on structure in positive global axis directions.)
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S U P P O R T R E A C T I O N S
CASE 540: WIND LOAD AT 180 DEGREES
Node Force-X Force-Y Force-Z Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1202 0.000 -17.342 18.997 122.203 -0.194 -0.192
SUM: 0.000 -17.342 18.997 (all nodes)
(Reactions act on structure in positive global axis directions.)
S U P P O R T R E A C T I O N S
CASE 550: WIND LOAD AT 225 DEGREES
Node Force-X Force-Y Force-Z Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1202 -11.293 -11.293 18.997 83.823 -83.965 -0.041
SUM: -11.293 -11.293 18.997 (all nodes)
(Reactions act on structure in positive global axis directions.)
S U P P O R T R E A C T I O N S
CASE 560: WIND LOAD AT 270 DEGREES
Node Force-X Force-Y Force-Z Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1202 -17.342 0.000 18.997 0.053 -122.344 0.110
SUM: -17.342 0.000 18.997 (all nodes)
(Reactions act on structure in positive global axis directions.)
S U P P O R T R E A C T I O N S
CASE 570: WIND LOAD AT 315 DEGREES
Node Force-X Force-Y Force-Z Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm 1202 -11.293 11.293 18.997 -83.717 -83.965 0.151
SUM: -11.293 11.293 18.997 (all nodes)
(Reactions act on structure in positive global axis directions.)
Page 27
E. TWIST AND SWAY
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Civil Engineering Page 1 of 38 Feb 2013
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MStower [V6.00.010] F:\!Project\21. LTU\Monopole 13 m\Pole 13 M_120 Kph\Tapered-Pole 13 m.rpt
ANCILLARY ROTATIONS
-- L O A D C A S E S --Case Y/N Title 100 N WEIGHT OF TOWER PLUS ANCILLARIES 200 N WIND LOAD ZERO DEGREES 210 N WIND LOAD 45 DEGREES 220 N WIND LOAD 90 DEGREES 230 N WIND LOAD 135 DEGREES 240 N WIND LOAD 180 DEGREES 250 N WIND LOAD 225 DEGREES 260 N WIND LOAD 270 DEGREES 270 N WIND LOAD 315 DEGREES 400 Y MAX. TOWER WEIGHT 500 Y WIND LOAD AT 0 DEGREES 510 Y WIND LOAD AT 45 DEGREES 520 Y WIND LOAD AT 90 DEGREES 530 Y WIND LOAD AT 135 DEGREES 540 Y WIND LOAD AT 180 DEGREES 550 Y WIND LOAD AT 225 DEGREES 560 Y WIND LOAD AT 270 DEGREES 570 Y WIND LOAD AT 315 DEGREES
Y = Cases to be checked N = Not Used
ENVELOPE OF TOWER ROTATIONS (Degrees) Pt Height LC X-Rot LC Y_Rot LC Z-Rot
ROTATIONS OF ANCILLARY AXES (Degrees) Ancillary Height Bearing Case Rot-x Rot-y Rot-z PROP1-SECTOR 12.000 0.000 400 0.0007 0.0003 0.0000 500 0.0007 0.7814 0.0004 510 0.5469 0.5473 0.0001 520 0.7810 0.0003 0.0003 530 0.5469 0.5479 0.0004 540 0.0007 0.7820 0.0004 550 0.5483 0.5479 0.0001 560 0.7824 0.0003 0.0003 570 0.5483 0.5473 0.0004 PROP2-SECTOR 12.000 60.000 400 0.0001 0.0007 0.0000 500 0.6771 0.3901 0.0004 510 0.2005 0.7473 0.0001 520 0.3908 0.6763 0.0003 530 0.7479 0.1997 0.0004 540 0.6769 0.3916 0.0004 550 0.2004 0.7488 0.0001 560 0.3910 0.6777 0.0003 570 0.7481 0.2012 0.0004 PROP3-SECTOR 12.000 120.000 400 0.0006 0.0004 0.0000 500 0.6764 0.3913 0.0004 510 0.7475 0.2000 0.0001 520 0.3903 0.6765 0.0003 530 0.2010 0.7476 0.0004 540 0.6776 0.3904 0.0004 550 0.7486 0.2009 0.0001 560 0.3914 0.6774 0.0003 570 0.1999 0.7485 0.0004 PROP4-SECTOR 12.000 180.000 400 0.0007 0.0003 0.0000 500 0.0007 0.7814 0.0004 510 0.5469 0.5473 0.0001 520 0.7810 0.0003 0.0003 530 0.5469 0.5479 0.0004 540 0.0007 0.7820 0.0004 550 0.5483 0.5479 0.0001 560 0.7824 0.0003 0.0003 570 0.5483 0.5473 0.0004 PROP5-SECTOR 12.000 240.000 400 0.0001 0.0007 0.0000 500 0.6771 0.3901 0.0004 510 0.2005 0.7473 0.0001 520 0.3908 0.6763 0.0003 530 0.7479 0.1997 0.0004 540 0.6769 0.3916 0.0004 550 0.2004 0.7488 0.0001 560 0.3910 0.6777 0.0003 570 0.7481 0.2012 0.0004 PROP6-SECTOR 12.000 300.000 400 0.0006 0.0004 0.0000 500 0.6764 0.3913 0.0004 510 0.7475 0.2000 0.0001
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Civil Engineering Page 2 of 38 Feb 2013
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MStower [V6.00.010] F:\!Project\21. LTU\Monopole 13 m\Pole 13 M_120 Kph\Tapered-Pole 13 m.rpt
520 0.3903 0.6765 0.0003 530 0.2010 0.7476 0.0004 540 0.6776 0.3904 0.0004 550 0.7486 0.2009 0.0001 560 0.3914 0.6774 0.0003 570 0.1999 0.7485 0.0004 RU1 8.000 0.000 400 0.0007 0.0003 0.0000 500 0.0007 0.6230 0.0004 510 0.4352 0.4356 0.0001 520 0.6226 0.0003 0.0003 530 0.4353 0.4362 0.0004 540 0.0007 0.6235 0.0004 550 0.4366 0.4362 0.0001 560 0.6239 0.0003 0.0003 570 0.4366 0.4356 0.0004 RU2 8.000 60.000 400 0.0001 0.0007 0.0000 500 0.5398 0.3109 0.0004 510 0.1597 0.5947 0.0001 520 0.3115 0.5390 0.0003 530 0.5954 0.1588 0.0004 540 0.5397 0.3124 0.0004 550 0.1595 0.5962 0.0001 560 0.3117 0.5405 0.0003 570 0.5956 0.1603 0.0004 RU3 8.000 120.000 400 0.0006 0.0004 0.0000 500 0.5392 0.3121 0.0004 510 0.5949 0.1591 0.0001 520 0.3111 0.5393 0.0003 530 0.1601 0.5950 0.0004 540 0.5403 0.3112 0.0004 550 0.5961 0.1600 0.0001 560 0.3122 0.5402 0.0003 570 0.1590 0.5959 0.0004 RU4 8.000 180.000 400 0.0007 0.0003 0.0000 500 0.0007 0.6230 0.0004 510 0.4352 0.4356 0.0001 520 0.6226 0.0003 0.0003 530 0.4353 0.4362 0.0004 540 0.0007 0.6235 0.0004 550 0.4366 0.4362 0.0001 560 0.6239 0.0003 0.0003 570 0.4366 0.4356 0.0004 RU5 8.000 240.000 400 0.0001 0.0007 0.0000 500 0.5398 0.3109 0.0004 510 0.1597 0.5947 0.0001 520 0.3115 0.5390 0.0003 530 0.5954 0.1588 0.0004 540 0.5397 0.3124 0.0004 550 0.1595 0.5962 0.0001 560 0.3117 0.5405 0.0003 570 0.5956 0.1603 0.0004 RU6 8.000 300.000 400 0.0006 0.0004 0.0000 500 0.5392 0.3121 0.0004 510 0.5949 0.1591 0.0001 520 0.3111 0.5393 0.0003 530 0.1601 0.5950 0.0004 540 0.5403 0.3112 0.0004 550 0.5961 0.1600 0.0001 560 0.3122 0.5402 0.0003 570 0.1590 0.5959 0.0004 LAMP1 9.000 90.000 400 0.0003 0.0007 0.0000 500 0.6822 0.0007 0.0004 510 0.4774 0.4770 0.0001 520 0.0003 0.6818 0.0003 530 0.4779 0.4770 0.0004 540 0.6827 0.0007 0.0004 550 0.4779 0.4783 0.0001 560 0.0003 0.6831 0.0003 570 0.4774 0.4783 0.0004 LAMP2 9.000 270.000 400 0.0003 0.0007 0.0000 500 0.6822 0.0007 0.0004 510 0.4774 0.4770 0.0001 520 0.0003 0.6818 0.0003 530 0.4779 0.4770 0.0004 540 0.6827 0.0007 0.0004 550 0.4779 0.4783 0.0001 560 0.0003 0.6831 0.0003 570 0.4774 0.4783 0.0004 ACPDB 3.000 90.000 400 0.0003 0.0007 0.0000 500 0.2261 0.0007 0.0004
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Civil Engineering Page 3 of 38 Feb 2013
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MStower [V6.00.010] F:\!Project\21. LTU\Monopole 13 m\Pole 13 M_120 Kph\Tapered-Pole 13 m.rpt
510 0.1570 0.1566 0.0001 520 0.0003 0.2258 0.0003 530 0.1576 0.1566 0.0004 540 0.2267 0.0007 0.0004 550 0.1576 0.1580 0.0001 560 0.0003 0.2271 0.0003 570 0.1570 0.1580 0.0004 OTB 3.000 270.000 400 0.0003 0.0007 0.0000 500 0.2261 0.0007 0.0004 510 0.1570 0.1566 0.0001 520 0.0003 0.2258 0.0003 530 0.1576 0.1566 0.0004 540 0.2267 0.0007 0.0004 550 0.1576 0.1580 0.0001 560 0.0003 0.2271 0.0003 570 0.1570 0.1580 0.0004 KWH 2.500 0.000 400 0.0007 0.0003 0.0000 500 0.0007 0.2261 0.0004 510 0.1566 0.1570 0.0001 520 0.2258 0.0003 0.0003 530 0.1566 0.1576 0.0004 540 0.0007 0.2267 0.0004 550 0.1580 0.1576 0.0001 560 0.2271 0.0003 0.0003 570 0.1580 0.1570 0.0004 REC 2.000 270.000 400 0.0002 0.0006 0.0000 500 0.1534 0.0006 0.0004 510 0.1061 0.1056 0.0001 520 0.0002 0.1530 0.0002 530 0.1064 0.1056 0.0003 540 0.1538 0.0006 0.0004 550 0.1064 0.1069 0.0001 560 0.0002 0.1542 0.0002 570 0.1061 0.1069 0.0003 UPS 2.000 90.000 400 0.0002 0.0006 0.0000 500 0.1534 0.0006 0.0004 510 0.1061 0.1056 0.0001 520 0.0002 0.1530 0.0002 530 0.1064 0.1056 0.0003 540 0.1538 0.0006 0.0004 550 0.1064 0.1069 0.0001 560 0.0002 0.1542 0.0002 570 0.1061 0.1069 0.0003
Page 32
Civil Engineering Job: Tapered-Pole 13 mTAPERED POLE 13 M 2 TENANT 120 KPH
Page 1 of 28 Feb 2013
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MStower [V6.00.010] F:\!PROJECT\21. LTU\MONOPOLE 13 M\POLE 13 M_120 KPH\Tapered-Pole 13 m.p1
I N P U T / A N A L Y S I S R E P O R T
Job: Tapered-Pole 13 m
Title: TAPERED POLE 13 M 2 TENANT 120 KPHType: Space frameDate: 08-FEB-13Time: 15:36:38
Nodes ............................. 53Members ........................... 52Spring supports ................... 0Sections .......................... 14Materials ......................... 1Primary load cases ................ 9Combination load cases ............ 9
Analysis: Linear elastic
NODE TABLE NOT PRINTED
MEMBER TABLE NOT PRINTED
SECTION PROPERTY TABLE NOT PRINTED
MATERIAL TABLE NOT PRINTED
C O N D I T I O N N U M B E R
Maximum condition number: 6.636E+02 at node: 1 DOFN: 1
N O D E D I S P L A C E M E N T S
CASE 400: MAX. TOWER WEIGHT
Node X-Disp Y-Disp Z-Disp X-Rotn Y-Rotn Z-Rotn m m m rad rad rad 1 0.0001 0.0001 -0.0001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000
N O D E D I S P L A C E M E N T S
CASE 500: WIND LOAD AT 0 DEGREES
Node X-Disp Y-Disp Z-Disp X-Rotn Y-Rotn Z-Rotn m m m rad rad rad 1 0.0001 -0.1076 -0.0001 0.01365 0.00001 -0.00001
N O D E D I S P L A C E M E N T S
CASE 510: WIND LOAD AT 45 DEGREES
Node X-Disp Y-Disp Z-Disp X-Rotn Y-Rotn Z-Rotn m m m rad rad rad 1 -0.0751 -0.0752 -0.0001 0.00956 -0.00955 0.00000
N O D E D I S P L A C E M E N T S
CASE 520: WIND LOAD AT 90 DEGREES
Node X-Disp Y-Disp Z-Disp X-Rotn Y-Rotn Z-Rotn m m m rad rad rad 1 -0.1075 0.0001 -0.0001 0.00000 -0.01364 0.00001
N O D E D I S P L A C E M E N T S
CASE 530: WIND LOAD AT 135 DEGREES
Node X-Disp Y-Disp Z-Disp X-Rotn Y-Rotn Z-Rotn m m m rad rad rad 1 -0.0751 0.0753 -0.0001 -0.00957 -0.00955 0.00001
N O D E D I S P L A C E M E N T S
CASE 540: WIND LOAD AT 180 DEGREES
Node X-Disp Y-Disp Z-Disp X-Rotn Y-Rotn Z-Rotn m m m rad rad rad 1 0.0001 0.1077 -0.0001 -0.01366 0.00001 0.00001
N O D E D I S P L A C E M E N T S
CASE 550: WIND LOAD AT 225 DEGREES
Node X-Disp Y-Disp Z-Disp X-Rotn Y-Rotn Z-Rotn m m m rad rad rad 1 0.0754 0.0753 -0.0001 -0.00957 0.00958 0.00000
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Civil Engineering Job: Tapered-Pole 13 mTAPERED POLE 13 M 2 TENANT 120 KPH
Page 2 of 28 Feb 2013
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MStower [V6.00.010] F:\!PROJECT\21. LTU\MONOPOLE 13 M\POLE 13 M_120 KPH\Tapered-Pole 13 m.p1
N O D E D I S P L A C E M E N T S
CASE 560: WIND LOAD AT 270 DEGREES
Node X-Disp Y-Disp Z-Disp X-Rotn Y-Rotn Z-Rotn m m m rad rad rad 1 0.1078 0.0001 -0.0001 0.00000 0.01366 -0.00001
N O D E D I S P L A C E M E N T S
CASE 570: WIND LOAD AT 315 DEGREES
Node X-Disp Y-Disp Z-Disp X-Rotn Y-Rotn Z-Rotn m m m rad rad rad 1 0.0754 -0.0752 -0.0001 0.00956 0.00958 -0.00001
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4. BOLT AND BASE PLATE
Page 35
PT. LAKSANA TEHNIKA UTAMA
BOLT AND BASE PLATE
A. MATERIAL
Material : Bolt grade A325 equivalent to JIS B1180
Yield strength of steel :
fy 240MPa:=
Allowable tensile stress of bolt :
Ft 140 MPa⋅:=
Allowable shear stress (bearing) of bolt :
Fv 71.4 MPa⋅:=
Compressive strength of concrete :
fc 22.5MPa:=
B. SUPPORT REACTION
Total compression at tower base per one leg :
P 18.997kN:=
P 1937.155 kgf⋅=
Total uplift force at tower base per one leg :
T 122.344kN:=
T 12475.616 kgf⋅=
Total shear force at tower base per one leg :
Fx 17.342kN:= Fx 1768.392 kgf⋅=
Fy 17.342kN:= Fy 1768.392 kgf⋅=
S Fx2 Fy
2+:=
S 24525.29 N=
Anchor and Base Plate Monopole 13 m_120 Kph.xmcd
1 2/8/2013
Page 36
PT. LAKSANA TEHNIKA UTAMA
C. BOLT
Number of bolt Base Plate per one Leg :
nbolt 8:=
Bolt Diameter :
dbolt 19mm:=
Total area cross cection of bolts :
Abolt nbolt 0.25⋅ π⋅ dbolt2⋅:=
Abolt 2268.23 mm2⋅=
Actual shear stress of bolt :
fvS
Abolt:=
fv 10.813 MPa⋅=
Resumeshear "NOT OK" fv Fv>if
"OK" fv Fv<if
:=
Resumeshear "OK"=
Allowable tensile stress for bolts subject to combined tension and shear :
Fts1 1.4 1.33× Ft 1.6fv−:=
Fts1 243.38 MPa⋅=
Fts2 Ft:=
Fts2 140 MPa⋅=
Minimum tensile stress used :
Fts min Fts1 Fts2, ( ):=
Fts 140 MPa⋅=
Anchor and Base Plate Monopole 13 m_120 Kph.xmcd
2 2/8/2013
Page 37
PT. LAKSANA TEHNIKA UTAMA
Actual tensile stress of bolt :
ftT
Abolt:=
ft 53.938 MPa⋅=
Resumetensile "NOT OK" ft Ft>if
"OK" ft Ft<if
:=
Resumetensile "OK"=
Failur ratio :
Ratiofv
1.33Fv
ft1.33Ft
+:=
Ratio 0.404=
Resumeratio "NOT OK" Ratio 1>if
"OK" Ratio 1<if
:=
Resumeratio "OK"=
Use 8 Anchor with diameter φ = 19 mm OK !!!
Anchor and Base Plate Monopole 13 m_120 Kph.xmcd
3 2/8/2013
Page 38
PT. LAKSANA TEHNIKA UTAMA
D. BASE PLATE
Number of anchor Base Plate per one Leg
nbolt 8=
Anchor Diameter :
dbolt 19 mm⋅=
Total compression at tower base :
P 18997 N=
Allowable bearing strength of the concrete :
Fp 0.35 fc⋅:=
Fp 7.875 MPa⋅=
Area of base plate required :
AbpPFp
:=
Abp 2412.317 mm2⋅=
Length of base plate required :
Bs Abp:=
Bs 49.115 mm⋅= used B 580mm:=
Actual bearing preasure :
fpP
B2:=
fp 0.056 MPa⋅=
Applied uplift force per anchor bolt :
TfT
nbolt:=
Tf 15293 N=
Anchor and Base Plate Monopole 13 m_120 Kph.xmcd
4 2/8/2013
Page 39
PT. LAKSANA TEHNIKA UTAMA
Distance from bolt center line to the face of colomn :
b 150mm:=
Distance from bolt center line to the edges of base plate :
m 50mm:=
Bending Moment tributary to colomn by one bolt :
M T b⋅:=
M 187134.241 kgf cm⋅⋅=
Required thickness of base plate caused preasure force :
tp1 mfp
0.25 fy⋅:= tp1 1.534 mm⋅=
Required thickness of base plate caused tension force :
ZB 15.⋅ tp2
2⋅
6:=
tp2
0.75 fy⋅MZ
≥
0.75 fy⋅M
tp22 B⋅ 15.00⋅
6
≥
tp26M
B 15⋅ 0.75× fy⋅:= tp2 8.385 mm⋅=
Base Plate thickness required :
tp max tp1 tp2, ( ):=
tp 8.385 mm⋅=
Used Base Plate thickness t = 12 mm OK !!!
Anchor and Base Plate Monopole 13 m_120 Kph.xmcd
5 2/8/2013