The Wrong Sort of Fish Oil - The Trials, Tribulations (and Triumphs) Of The Early Railway Passenger by M. E. Quick

7/31/2019 The Wrong Sort of Fish Oil - The Trials, Tribulations (and Triumphs) Of The Early Railway Passenger by M. E. Quick

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G. L. [u`nc

XFL YZBMI ^BZX BO O@^FB@D

XFL XZ@KD^, XZ@J\DKX@BM^ (KMH XZ@\GQF^) BO XFL LKZDP

ZK@DYKP QK^^LMILZ

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Nbpyrìft G. L. [u`nc

Xfl rìft bo G. L. [u`nc `m tb jl `hlmtò`lh ks kutfbr bo tf`s wbrc fks jllm ksslrtlh

jy f`g `m knnbrhkmnl w`tf slnt`bm 99 kmh 9 bo tfl Nbpyrìft! "lsìms kmh #ktlmts

$nt ;%.

$&& rìfts rlslr'lh. (b pkrt bo tf`s puj&`nkt`bm gky jl rlprbhunlh! stbrlh `m k

rltr`l'k& systlg! br trkmsg`ttlh `m kmy obrg br jy kmy glkms! l&lntrbm`n! glnfkm`nk&!

pfbtbnbpy`mi! rlnbrh`mi! br btflrw`sl! w`tfbut tfl pr`br plrg`ss`bm bo tfl

puj&`sflrs.

$my plrsbm wfb nbgg`ts kmy umkutfbr`)lh knt `m rl&kt`bm tb tf`s puj&`nkt`bm gky jl

&`kj&l tb nr`g`mk& prbslnut`bm kmh n`'`& n&k`gs obr hkgkils.

"`sn&k`glr* $my '`lws l+prlsslh `m `tlgs ,ubtlh orbg puj&`nkt`bms bo tfl plr`bh

nb'lrlh sfbu&h jl rlikrhlh l+n&us`'l&y ks tfl bp`m`bms bo tfbsl ,ubtlh! mbt tfbsl bo

tfl prlslmt kutfbr.

$ N-# nktk&biul rlnbrh obr tf`s t`t&l `s k'k`&kj&l orbg tfl r`t`sf /`jrkry.

-1( %9 ; %> ;9 9

www.kust`mgknku&ly.nbg

8`rst #uj&`sflh


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#r`mtlh 6 bumh `m 3rlkt r`tk`m


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@ddustrkt`bms

Xfbsl orbgQumnfnbgl orbg tflsl nbgp`&kt`bms*

Dktlr Qlmn`dd`mis orbg Qumnf! 4bfm /llnf! rkhjury 6 L'kms! umhktlh 7

g`h=&ktl ;0?s2

Q`nturls orbg Qumnf! puj& sflh jy Qumnf! umhktlh 7 Ab&ugl - kjbut ;%:!

Ab&ugl --- kjbut ;%??.

Qumnf D`jrkry bo Fugbur5Xfl Zk`dwky Jbbc, Lhunkt`bmk& #rlss! ;%;?.

-m tfl o`rst twb nksls tfl jbbcs ik'l tfl ylkr bo tfl br`i`mk& nkrtbbm. Xfl &kst

h`h mbt! jut bm&y nkrtbbms wfbsl nbmtlmt `&&ustrktls `ssuls rk`slh `m tfl tl+t fk'l

jllm uslh.

Xfl rlst nbgl orbg lkr&y gktlr`k& bwmlh jy tfl wr`tlr! snkmmlh `m jy Gk`&

b+ls bo r`hil 1trllt! Xkumtbm.

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rlkhlrs bo rk`&wky f`stbry fks fkh tb jl `mn&uhlh `m brhlr tb prb'`hl k nbflrlmt

p`nturl obr kmybml mbt sb kn,uk`mtlh.

Xfl kpprbknf `s tflgkt`n! i`'`mi l+kgp&ls bo pkrt`nu&kr `ssuls. Xfus sbgl

`tlgs uslh umhlr O"l&kys nbu&h l,uk&&y fk'l jllm put umhlr O$nn`hlmts k olw

fk'l bo mlnlss`ty fkh tb jl glmt`bmlh gbrl tfkm bmnl jut l'lry loobrt fks jllmgkhl tb k'b`h rlplkt`mi hltk`&.

8br hltk`&lh nb'lrkil bo stkmhkrh rk`&wky f`stbry kmh &bnbgbt`'l tlnfm`nk&`t`ls

tfl rlkhlr `s rlolrrlh tb tfl gkmy jbbcs k&rlkhy k'k`&kj&l.

$jjrl'`kt`bms fk'l jllm k'b`hlh ks okr ks pbss`j&l fbwl'lr! tb i`'l tfl ou&&

mkgls bo k&& nbgpkm`ls wbu&h tkcl up gunf spknl sb tfbsl bo gbst gkKbr

nbgpkm`ls krl kjjrl'`ktlh jut tfbsl tfkt h`skpplkrlh lkr&y jy kgk&ikgkt`bm kmh

tfbsl nbmtlmt w`tf bml wbrh mkgls krl i`'lm gbrl ou&&y! tfbuif `m sbglwfkt

sfbrtlmlh obrg 7 l.i. Otfl Nk&lhbm`km rktflr tfkm Otfl Nk&lhbm`km @k`&wky.

Nbgpkmy $jjrl'`kt`bms Cslh `m k&& nksls O@k`&wky Nbgpkmy mllhs tb jl

khhlh*

3L D 3rlkt Lkstlrm

3( D 3rlkt (brtflrm

35 D 3rlkt 5lstlrm

/1N D /bmhbm! r`iftbm 6 1butf Nbkst

/N" D /bmhbm! Nfktfkg 6 "b'lr/(5 D /bmhbm kmh (brtf 5lstlrm

/15 D /bmhbm 6 1butf 5lstlrm

/ D /kmnksf`rl 6 brcsf`rl

G16/ D Gkmnflstlr! 1floo`l&h 6 /`mnb&msf`rl


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8br km l+p&kmkt`bm bo tfl t`t&l! p&lksl sll tfl lmh bo tfl nfkptlr bm O"`srupt`bm.


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Nfkptlr ;5 FBKVL^ KMH XKDD ^XBZ@L^

Xf`s nfkptlr! wf`nf g`ift jl l+plntlh kt tfl lmh! `s put flrl tb i`'l sbgl `hlk bo

tfl rl&`kj`& ty bo k gk`m sburnl uslh. 5r tlrs tb Xfl X`glswlrl k&&bwlh tb usl

psluhbmygs* _`ktbr 9! br`i`mk&&y hlsnr`jlh `m ibbh ok`tf! wks bm tfl

/bmhbm 6 `rg`mifkg. $ trk`m fkh stbpplh mlkr Nfk&c 8krg tb hltknf tfl rbpl

wf`nf fkh fku&lh `t up orbg Lustbm `t wks sb flk'y tfkt tfly khhlh lmi`mls orbmt

kmh rlkr. Xfl &kttlr nkgl bm tbb okst kmh sgksflh tfl &kst nkrr`kil! c`&&`mi Ek&&kg! k

obbtgkm tb tfl "ucl bo 1ussl+


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obr f`g kotlr f`s kjslmnl fkh jllm mbtlh kt tfl ml+t stkt`bm. Xfrll hkys &ktlr tfly

wrbtl tfkt tfly fkh jllm kssurlh orbg km boo`n`k& sburnl tfkt tfl stbry wks k

okjr`nkt`bm.:

Bm ; (b'lgjlr ;> Xfl X`glsik'l km knnbumt bo k slr`bus kmh glssy

knn`hlmt tb k pbrtlr kt @bgobrh! kotlr wf`nf fl fkh jllm nkrr`lh tb 1fbrlh`tnf jytrk`m. Xfl ml+t hky! upbm tfl kutfbr`ty bo tfl Lkstlrm Nbumt`ls tfly sk`h tfly wlrl

fkppy tb stktl tfkt tflrl wks mb knn`hlmt tb k pbrtlr lgp&bylh kt 1fbrlh`tnf! `mhllh

mb knn`hlmt tfkt hky. Xfl j&kgl wks mbw put bm Xfl dbjl! orbg wf`nf tfl br`i`mk&

fkh jllm nbp`lh. 8k&sl knnuskt`bms nbmt`mulh tb kpplkr orbg t`gl tb t`gl. O8Q

@bj`msbm


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hlsnr`jlh k slr`bus! jut o`nt`t bus! knn`hlmt mlkr "bmnkstlr tfl 3( kutfbr t`ls

susplntlh `t fkh jllm slmt tb try kmh hlprlss ourtflr tfl`r nbgpkmys sfkrls.-m tfl

;?s tfl 1L kmh /N" wlrl lmikilh `m '`n`bus r`'k&ry `mn&uh`mi tfl nrbssHNfkmml&

trkhl. Bm :; 4kmukry ; 3lbril @b&kmh ? 3kyo`l&h 1,ukrl!

Lh`mjurif bm tfl ;tf gkhl tfl um&`cl&y n&k`g tfkt hlolnt 'l krrkmilglmts ktNk&k`s! `m tfl hkrc! fkh nkuslh f`g tb wk&c `mtb tfl slk kmh tfkt tfl gkmkilr bo tfl

/N" fkh h`sn&k`glh rlspbms`j`&`ty. (l+t hky X5 1nbtt! wr`t`mi obr 41 8brjls! tfl

/N"s 3lmlrk& Gkmkilr! sk`h mb knn`hlmt fkh jllm rlpbrtlh kmh fl nbu&h bm&y

suppbsl f`s &lttlr wks k Owlkc `m'lmt`bm bo tfl lmlgy tb jr`mi bur &`ml `mtb

h`srlputl.

L+kiilrkt`bm wks pkrt`nu&kr&y &`cl&y wflrl tflrl wks mb glkms tflm k'k`&kj&l

obr knnurktl glksurlglmt. (bt`bms bo spllh wlrl fk)y 7 trk`ms wlrl mbt o`ttlh w`tf

spllhbgltlrs sb hr`'lrs fkh tb &lkrm tb lst`gktl spllhs orbg tfl t`gl `t tbbc tb

nb'lr cmbwm h`stkmnls. Bm 4kmukry ;> Xfl X`glsprbn&k`glh tfkt bm tfl 3rkmh

4umnt`bm kjbut bn&bnc bml mìft! Nkd`jkm! Ol+lrn`s`mi bm tfl &`ml mlkr 1tkoobrh!

nkgl `mtb '`b&lmt nbmtknt w tf k g`+lh trk`m nbg`mi orbg #lmcr`hil. Xfl

`mtlr'lm`mi twb tlmhlrs kmh twb fbrsljb+ls kjsbrjlh gunf bo tfl sfbnc. Xfl

hr`'lrs wlrl tfrbwm but kmh `mKurlh kmh tfl lmi`ml bo tfl g`+lh trk`m jlnkgl

Oh`slmikilh kmh wlmt boo kt tfl rktl bo mlkr&y ;?? gpf! stbpp`mi kotlr kjbut twl&'l

g`&ls wflm `t rkm but bo stlkg. Xf`s wks tkclm orbg Xfl #tkoobrhsf`rl Nfrbm`ndlkmh

tfl l+knt hktl bo tf`s umrktò`lh wbr&h spllh rlnbrh wks mbt i`'lm. L+kiilrkt`bmgìft k&sb fk'l nrlpt `mtb tfl oìurls i`'lm obr tfl mugjlrs bo pksslmilrs bm lkr&y

l+nurs`bms.

1bgl `tlgs wlrl sb j`)krrl tfkt tfly hloy jl&`lo. Xfl pkplr bo :: 4kmukry ;0

nbmtk`mlh km `tlg flkhlh O$ @k`&wky @bgkmnl. Bm tfl 5lkr Ak&&ly @k`&wky Otfl

btflr hky k ilmt&lgkm orbg `rg`mifkg fkh obumh f`gsl&o slktlh kotlr hkrc `m k

o`rstHn&kss nkrr`kil! tfl bm&y btflr pksslmilr `m tfl nbgpkrtglmt jl`mi k j&bbg`mi

&khy kmswlr`mi tb tfl hlsnr`pt`bm bo Ook`r! okt kmh obrty. Xfly fkh fkrh&y ibml ;??

ykrhs jlobrl tfl &khy &lkpt orbg flr slkt kmh sk`h! OEbw hkrl ybu s`r! wfkt hb ybu

glkm2 kmh tf`s wks rlplktlh kt `mtlr'k&s. Xfl gkm tfbuift sfl wks gkh kmh

hln`hlh tb i`'l flr `mtb nustbhy kt tfl ml+t stkt`bm jut jlobrl fl nbu&h hb sb! sfl

bplmlh tfl hbbr kmh nk&&lh 'lry &buh&y obr tfl iukrh. $ nrbwh nb&&lntlh kmh sfl

knnuslh tfl gkm bo `gprbplr&y p`mnf`mi flr &lis. Xf`mis &bbclh jkh obr f`g jut tfl

iukrh tflm rlglgjlrlh fl fkh put k jksclt nbmtk`m`mi k &`'l ibbsl umhlr flr slkt

kmh pu&&lh `t but! sb&'`mi tfl gystlry. Xf`s wks bml bo tfbsl stbr`ls tfkt h`h tfl

rbumhs! kpplkr`mi `m Xfl Xkumtbm Nbur`lrlìft hkys &ktlr.0

Xflrl wlrl `mtlrg`ttlmt kpplkrkmnls bo &lttlrs kjbut gkhglm! sbgl bo wf`nfkrl uslh &ktlr. -m twb nksls wr`tlrs n&k`glh twb prbj&lgs bm tfl skgl trk`m! wf`nf

sllgs umjl&`l'kj&l. Bml wks `m ;9 wflm L" sk`h fl fkh rlnlmt&y trk'l&&lh orbg

L+ltlr jy tfl l+prlss kmh wks wbrr`lh jy tfl l+n`tlh jlfk'`bur bo k ol&&bw

;;


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pksslmilr wfb tbbc but k Xlstkglmt kmh rlkh `t w`tf Olyls up&òtlh kmh strkmil

ir`gknls. $t Xkumtbm fl gb'lh tb kmbtflr nkrr`kil! ks h`h btflrs tfly wlrl

nbmirktu&kt`mi tflgsl&'ls bm tfl`r lsnkpl kmh l+nfkmi`mi stbr`ls kjbut &umkt`ns

wflm tfly obumh tfkt tfl &khy `m tf`s nkrr`kil wks `mskml kmh tfl ilmt&lgkm

knnbgpkmy`mi flr wks kork`h tfl`r nbm'lrskt`bm gìft slmh flr `mtb k orlm)y. Xflbtflr wks km `tlg `m ;0% wf`nf sk`h tfkt bml bo tfl`r rlkhlrs! w`tf k gk&l kmh

olgk&l or`lmh lmtlrlh k slnbmhHn&kss nkrr`kil kt Nkmtlrjury. Xflrl wks k hrumc `m

bml nbrmlr kmh bmnl tfl trk`m wks bm tfl gb'l! fl kmh kmbtflr strkmilr stkrtlh tb

nfkoo bml kmbtflr! str`pplh boo! kmh tfrlktlmlh tb oìft. $t 5yl tfly gb'lh `mtb

kmbtflr nkrr`kil wf`nf nbmtk`mlh twb hrkibbms 7 k slrilkmt! ks&llp! kmh k pr`'ktl.

Xfl pr`'ktl tbbc but k rk)br! &bbclh w`&hHlylh kmh 'ìbrbus&y strbpplh `t fl tflm

pu&&lh but k jumh&l orbg umhlr tfl slkt! nut boo jrlkh kmh glkt kmh ktl! kmh strbpplh

tfl rk)br kik`m. Xfl slrilkmt wbcl up kmh h`spbsslsslh f`g! sky`mi fl wks k

gkm`kn fl wks lsnbrt`mi tb flkh,ukrtlrs tb jl h`sg`sslh. 5flm tfly nbgp&k`mlh

kjbut f`s fk'`mi hb)lh boo! fl kpb&bi`slh jut sk`h fl fkh jllm w`tf pr`sbmlr tfl

wfb&l bo tfl prl'`bus mìft kmh nbu&h mb &bmilr cllp kwkcl. 9

-t sfbu&h jl strlsslh tfkt rk`&wkys wlrl mbt s`mi&lh but jy fbk+lrs. 1fbrt&y

kotlr tfl ;: rìftbm lp`sbhl k &lttlr nbp`lh orbg Xfl $brm`mi Qbst kpplkrlh

umhlr tfl flkh`mi%Z&'%()D 'NN*%&+X '+% &X&+#*_& D-## -( D*(&*

... ltwllm kmh 0 bn&bnc tf`s l'lm`mi! kmh wflm k&gbst

tw`&ìft! tfl lmt`rl suroknl bo k 'lry &kril p`lnl bo irbumh! gbrl tfkmsl'lm knrls kt NbgjlHhbwm! ik'l wky! bw`mi tb tfl wbrcglm fk'`mi

nbmhuntlh tfl`r l+nk'kt`bms `m k stbml ,ukrry okr jlmlktf km kmi&l! br

rktflr strllt! bo tfkt pbpu&bus '`&&kil! bo wf`nf kjb'l ; fbusls! w`tf

`ts jlkutòu& mlw nfurnf! snfbb&Hfbusl! 6n.! wlrl tfus nbgp&ltl&y

umhlrg`mlh! kmh fk'l jllm! jy tfl `mstkmtkmlbus sujs`h`mi bo tfl`r

obumhkt`bms! `m'b&'lh `m ru`m kmh gu&t`tuhls `m tfl ju &h`mis kmh

knn`hlmtk&&y ksslgj&lh bm tfl spbt fk'l plr`sflh. ... tfl but&lts bo tfl

n`ty krl tfrbmilh w`tf km+`bus tfbuskmhs nrbwh`mi tbwkrhs tfl snlml

bo hlsb&kt`bm. Xfl jl&&s bo tfl $jjly kmh btflr nfurnfls krl r`mi`mi

'`b&lmt&y! kmh tfl kutfbr`t`ls krl fkstlm`mi tb Nbgjl tb rlmhlr wfkt

kss`stkmnl tfly nkm tb tfl sur'`'`mi suoolrlrs. ... @lpbrt splkcs bo

fumhrlhs s&k`m kmh gut`&ktlh.

-t wks sìmlh $. 1-11B(! i`'`mi f`s khhrlss ks .krhlm/boo`nl! 0>!

G`&sbgHstrllt! ktf!

Xfl X`glsslmt `ts rlpbrtlr tb sll kmh f`s 'lrs`bm kpplkrlh ml+t hky! flkhlh

*+('$-)# F-'! $XE! XCL1"$ LAL(-(3! 4$(. ;;*

... tfl wfb&l stktlglmt wf`nf wl ylstlrhky nbp`lh orbg Xfl$brm`mi Qbst, ... turms but! bm lm,u`ry! tb jl w`tfbut tfl s& iftlst

obumhkt`bm Ikm umfkppy nfb`nl bo wbrh2F. tflrl `s mb sunf pkplr ks

tfl .krhlm puj&`sflh flrl tflrl `s mb sunf mugjlr ks 0> `m G`&sbgH

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strllt kmh l'lry l+lrt`bm fks ok`&lh tb gkcl but wfltflr `m rlk&`ty kmy

sunf km `mh`'`huk& ks O$. 1`ssbm `s `m l+`stlmnl. $ plrsbmk& '`s t!

fbwl'lr! tf`s hky tb NbbgjlHhbwm nbmo`rglh tfl stktlglmt tfkt tfl

wfb&l gkttlr wks k fbk+.

Xfl '`&&kil fks tfrbuif tfl hky jllm tfrbmilh jy km+`bus lm,u`rlrskmh tfl utgbst `mh`imkt`bm prl'k`&s kik`mst tfl g`snrlkmt wfb fks jllm

iu`&ty bo tf`s g`snf`l'bus kmh nrul& okjr`nkt`bm I7 pkrt`nu&kr&y jlnkusl

gbst bo tfl '`s tbrs sfbwlh tfl`r h`skppb`mtglmt kt mbt o`mh`mi

nkrmkil2F

8`mk&&y! tfl gbst splntknu&kr lrrbr bo k&&* lkr&y `m Bntbjlr ;0! Xfl X`gls

prbn&k`glh OXEL 8$// B8 1L$1XB#B/. Xf`s Kbyou& mlws wks nbp`lh jy

prb'`mn`k& pkplrs knrbss tfl nbumtry. $&ks! tfl $&&`lh trbbps h`h mbt nkpturl tfl n`ty

umt`& 1lptlgjlr ;00.

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Nfkptlr :5 NFKMIL BZ NBMX@M\@X!

-t wks tfl nustbg kjbut k nlmtury kmh k fk&o kib obr plrsbms `mtlmh`mi tb

gkcl k Kburmly orbg /bmhbm tb brc tb krrkmil k&& tfl`r wbr&h&y kook`rs

jlobrl stkrt`mi bm sb hkmilrbus kmh tlh`bus km l+plh`t`bm kmh mbw wfkt

wbu&h jl tfl surpr`sl kmh hl&`ift bo bur kmnlstbrs! nbu&h tfly jut jl

plrg`ttlh tb i&`hl &u+ur`bus&y `m nusf`bmlh 'lf`n&ls b'lr tfl sgbbtf

suroknl bo tfl rk`&s jltwllm tfl gltrbpb&`s kmh tfl kmn`lmt n`ty bo brc

`m &lss tfkm bmlHsl'lmtf pkrt bo tfl t`gl obrglr&y bnnup`lh jy tflg `m

tfl Kburmly.(rkmn`s .f`sfkw, 1;:>"

Xfbuif tfl lkr&y trk'l&&lr g`ift irugj&l kjbut tfl slr'`nl prb'`hlh jy

rk`&wkys! `t wks okr suplr`br tb wfkt fkh ibml jlobrl. #lbp&l nbu&h mbw trk'l&ourtflr! okstlr kmh gbrl skol&y! obr jus`mlss! fb&`hkys kmh &l`surl.

$m l+kgp&l bo fugj&lr mlw bppbrtum t`ls prb'`hlh


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1bgl bhh kmn`lmt fkj`ts hb rlsuroknl bnnks`bmk&&y* Xfl %k`dy Xldlirk!f bo ;

"lnlgjlr :?? glmt`bmlh k hrumc wfb fkh nfbslm k &`ml tfrbuif Lpsbg stkt`bm ks

k s&llp`mi p&knl kmh sur'`'lh! `&&ustrkt`mi bml rlplt`t`'l prbj&lg! btflrs g`susl bo

rk`&wkys. Xf`s h`h mbt usuk&&y h`rlnt&y koolnt pksslmilrs jut nbu&h nkusl knn`hlmts

kmh hl&kys kmh sfbws tfkt rk`&wkyglm wlrl mbt rlspbms`j&l obr l'lrytf`mi tfkt wlmtwrbmi. $t o`rst gkmy rlikrhlh rk`&wkys ks k strk`iftlr kmh &lss guhhy rbutl obr

plhlstr`kms. Xfl 1tbnctbm 6 "kr&`mitbm fkh sb gunf trbuj&l tfkt `t l'lm boolrlh

spln`k& slr'`nls tb try kmh l&`g`mktl tf`s prbj&lg kmh tfl rl&ktlh bml bo umkutfbr`slh

r`h`mi bm nbk& wkibms! pkrt`nu&kr&y bm tfl G`hh&lsjrbuif &`ml* `m ;>: tfly

prb'`hlh wfkt wks loolnt`'l&y km kmmuk& slksbm t`nclt obr usl bm nbk& trk`ms kt :s h

kmh `m ;>9 k &bnbgbt 'lHfku&lh wkibm tfkt rkm km ks rl,u`rlh slr'`nl kt :h obr tfl

wfb&l wky kmh l'lm nflkp r`hls bm lmi`mls wlrl prb'`hlh.>@k`&wky nbgpkm`ls

wlrl knt`'l `m tfl`r loobrts tb nurl tf`s prbj&lg* bml bkrh bo Xrkhl o`&l kt Qlw

rlnbrhs gkmy prbslnut`bms obr trlspkss bo 'kr`bus sbrts. Xfl G`h&kmh Nbumt`ls

prb'`hlh sl'lrk& l+kgp&ls* `m &ktl 4u&y kmh lkr&y $uiust Gkry #k`mtlr wks slmt tb

pr`sbm obr ; hkys wflm sfl nbu&h mbt pky flr ?=H o`ml obr trlspkss`mi bm tfl &`ml

mlkr /buifjbrbuif! Xfbgks Xljjutt wks o`mlh M:


16/36

hlnrlkslh jy gbrl tfkm M?? plr ylkr kmh tfl 1tkoobrh rbkhs kt M;!??? s`mnl tfl

bplm`mi bo tfl 3rkmh 4umnt`bm.0(l+t ylkr tfl bplm`mi bo tfl $rjrbktf 6 8brokr

@k`&wky nkuslh tfl &lksl bm tfl turmp`cl jltwllm tfl twb tb jl cmbnclh hbwm kt k

gunfHrlhunlh pr`nl.Xfl jkmcruptny bo 1krkf Ekytlr! km l&hlr&y wbgkm wfb fkh

rum k okrr`lry jus`mlss kt kisfbt! wks put hbwm tb tfl oknt tfkt tfl 0 nbknflswf`nf fkh uslh tb ib tfrbuif tfl tbwm fkh jllm rlhunlh tb obur. 9-m ;9 `t wks

$mhb'lrs turm* tfl bplm`mi bo rk`&wky orbg 1k&`sjury tb `sfbpstbcl


17/36

Nfkptlr "5 #ZB$ %Z@$@X@&L %K^^LMILZ^ XB K

MLX'BZ(

%r`)`t`*l %ksslm+lrs

Xflrl wks k &lmitfy plr`bh bo tr`k& kmh lrrbr jlobrl tfl stlkg lmi`ml wks rl&`kj&l

lmbuif tb jl lmtrustlh w`tf tfl rliu&kr fku&kil bo pksslmilrs jut hur`mi tf`s t`gl

sbgl wlrl kj&l tb gkcl usl bo Otrk`ms b'lr sfbrt h`stkmnls. Xfl o`rst &lik&

rlstr`nt`bms bm tfl nkrr`kil bo pksslmilrs bm&y nkgl `m ;? wflm tfl bkrh bo

Xrkhl rlnl`'lh suplr'`sbry pbwlrs! kt o`rst bm&y kh'`sbry. Xfus Xrl'`tf`nc wks kj&l

tb nkrry sbgl pksslmilrs orll bm bml bo f`s l+plr`glmtk& rums `m ;? kmh nfkrilplbp&l obr r`hls bm f`s n`rnu&kr hlgbmstkt`bm &`ml `m ;?. #rlslmt hky flk&tf kmh

skolty )lk&bts gìft fk'l sgbtflrlh rk`&wkys kt j`rtf! nbmo`m`mi gkmc`mh tb fbrsl

pbwlr 7 jut tflm wbu&h tfkt tlgplrkglmtk& jlkst! tfl fbrsl! fk'l l'lr ik`mlh

nlrtò`nktls bo r`hlwbrtf`mlss kmh fku&wbrtf`mlss2 Ebwl'lr! l'lm tfl gbst krhlmt

nr`t`ns bo tflsl )lk&bts gust khg`t tfkt gkmy bo tfl fkj`ts hlsnr`jlh &ktlr krl jlttlr

mbt rlplktlh.

Xfl lkr&`lst rk`&wkys! botlm nk&&lh Otrkgwkys br Otrkgrbkhs! wlrl sfbrt &`mls

nkrry`mi g`mlrk&s! nbgp&lglmt mi l+`st`mi r`'lr kmh nkmk&Hjbrml trkoo`n sbgl

irkhuk&&y k&&bwlh Opksslmilrs tb trk'l& bm tbp bo &bkhs br `m lgpty truncs. /`tt&l `s

cmbwm kjbut tflsl jut `m ;>? km L+ltlr pkplr hlsnr`jlh tfl #lmtlwkm @k`&wky! k :

ot `m &`ml mlkr 1t $ustl&& obr nkrry`mi nf`mk n&ky! kmh sk`h :? plrsbms wlrl

sbglt`gls sllm r`h`mi bm tfl wkibms kt bmnl.;

Xfl lkr&`lst rliu&kr slr'`nls wlrl prb'`hlh jy nbmtrkntbrs wfb pk`h tb rum k

fbrslHhrkwm pksslmilr nkrr`kil! p`nc`mi up kmh sltt`mi hbwm kt kmy nbm'lm`lmt

pb`mt. Xfl lkr&`lst cmbwm wks `m ;?9! wflm lmKkg`m 8rlmnf nbmtrkntlh tb pky

rlmt obr us`mi tfl &`ml jltwllm tfl rlwlry kmc `m 1wkmslk kmh Nkst&l E`&&!

Bystlrgbutf 'kr`bus nbmtrkntbrs clpt tf`s slr'`nl ib`mi! kt t`gls sugglr bm&y!umt`& kjbut ;:9.: Btflr l+kgp&ls `mn&uhlh bml rum jy 5`&&`kg 5rìft bm tfl

Q`&gkrmbnc 6 Xrbbm jy ;; wflm #kr&`kglmt wks sllc`mi `mobrgkt`bm kjbut

pksslmilr trkoo`n `m ;>H% tfl nbgpkmy sk`h `t h`h mbt rum pksslmilr slr'`nls `tsl&o

jut k&&bwlh btflrs tb hb sb! nfkri`mi tflg sb gunf plr tbm! Olst`gkt`mi sb gkmy

plrsbms tb nbmst`tutl k tbm. Xfl 1l'lrm 6 5yl o`+lh k tb&& obr 1kgul& Eb&hlr 6

4kgls 5krh tb rum k O#&lksurl Xrkg hrkwm jy bml fbrsl `m ;:;.

Xfl 1tbnctbm 6 "kr&`mitbm nbmt`mulh tf`s trkh`t`bm. Xfbuif stlkg wks uslh bm

`ts prbgbt`bmk& rum! tfl o`rst rliu&kr pksslmilr slr'`nl bm ;? Bntbjlr ;:0 wks

fbrslHhrkwm. Akr`bus nbmtrkntbrs uslh nbm'lm`lmt `mms ks tlrg`m` kmh jbbc`mi

pb`mts Otrk`ms nbms`stlh bo bml nkrr`kil! n&lkr&y bo stkilHnbknf kmnlstry! w`tf spknl

obr pksslmilrs `ms`hl kmh :? buts`hl >! wflm tfl

;9


18/36

nbgpkmy jbuift but tfl nbmtrkntbrs kmh `mtrbhunlh `ts bwm stlkgHfku&lh slr'`nls!

tfbuif sbgl 1umhky slr'`nls fbrslHhrkwm jy pr`'ktl nbmtrkntbrs plrs`stlh umt`&

;0.> Xfl Lh`mjurif 6 "k&cl`tf! brì`mk&&y us`mi k ollt `mnf ikuil! ob&&bwlh

tfl skgl pkttlrm* G4 8b+ jlikm f`s slr'`nl! orbg 1t /lbmkrhs! tfl nbgpkmys

Lh`mjurif hlpbt! bm : 4uml ;>: `t wks sb prbo`tkj&l tfkt tfl nbgpkmy sbbm khhlh`ts bwm kmh tflm tbbc b'lr nbgp&ltl&y. -m ;9! kotlr tfl (brtf r`t`sf fkh tkclm

b'lr! `t wks nbm'lrtlh tb stkmhkrh ikuil kmh stlkg fku&kil.

5k&tbm! wfb rkm k slr'`nl orbg 1tbnctbm tb Nb+fbl! wflrl k rbkh nbmmlnt`bm

tbbc pksslmilrs bm tb "urfkg! wks &lt &bbsl w`tf stlkg pbwlr. $nnbrh`mi tb

5f`sfkw fl pk`h Otfl irlktlst pbss`j&l kttlmt`bm tb tfl knnbggbhkt`bm kmh

Nbm'lm`lmnl bo tfl puj&`n kmh f`s nkrr`kils wlrl Ojut &`tt&l `molr`br tb tfbsl

jl&bmi`mi tb pksslmilrHrk`&wkys ilmlrk&&y.0 Ebwl'lr! 5`&& kg /lktflgs &lttlr

wr`ttlm twb ylkrs lkr&`lr fkh i`'lm hltk`&s bo twb knn`hlmts `m wf`nf fl fkh jllm

rlnlmt&y `m'b&'lh* `m tfl slnbmh! bm : $uiust ;?! fl wks rlturm`mi orbg tfl

r`t`sf $ssbn`kt`bm wflm k wfll& bo tfl tlmhlr jrbcl wflm fl l+kg`mlh tfl

wrlnckil fl skw obur b&h rusty orknturls `m khh`t`bm tb tfl mlw jrlkc.

Xfl 5f`tjy 6 #`nclr`mi! bplmlh `m ;>0! `mn&uhlh k rbplHwbrclh `mn&`ml `m

tfl g`hh&l bo fbrslHhrkwm slnt`bms. (brgk&&y bml fbrsl wks lmbuif obr gbst bo tfl

wky jut pkrt bo tfl rbutl rl,u`rlh twb! kmh l+trk fbrsls fkh tb jl slmt tb fl&p `m jkh

wlktflr kmh nbmtrkry w`mh nbmh`t`bms. 1`mnl spllh wbu&h bj'`bus&y jl &`g`tlh! tfly

clpt nbsts hbwm! tfus `mn&uh`mi sfkrp nur'ls. -ts bkrh bo Xrkhl rlturm obr ;?

&`stlh okrls tb sl'lrk& p&knls wf`nf wbu&h ml'lr fk'l k stkt`bm `m stlkg hkys!`mn&uh`mi 8lm bis kmh @k`mhk&l. $otlr nbm'lrs`bm tb &bnbgbt 'lHpbwlr `m ;9

sbgl strkìftlm`mi wks knf`l'lh jy kirllglmt w`tf &bnk& &kmhbwmlrs jut gkmy

tbrtubus nur'ls rlgk`mlh sb k gk+`gug spllh bo :? g.p.f. wks rlnbgglmhlh! kt

&lkst umt`& hr`'lrs jlnkgl ou&&y kn,uk`mtlh w`tf tfl nbursl bo tfl &`ml.

@bpl fku&kil wbrclh jy stkt`bmkry lmi`mls wks uslh jy tfl /bmhbm 6

&kncwk&& kt `ts bplm`mi `m ;?! bml nbmsl,ulmnl jl`mi tfkt trk'l& jltwllm nlrtk`m

pk`rs bo stkt`bms wks bm&y pbss`j&l jy ib`mi tb k tlrg`mus kmh tflmnl jknc tb tfl

hls`rlh hlst`mkt`bm `t nbm'lrtlh tb &bnbgbt`'l pbwlr `m ;%. Xfl "urfkg 6

1umhlr&kmh! kmbtflr tb usl tf`s obrg bo pbwlr! h`h mbt `gprlss 5f`sfkw* OXfl

hòo`nu&ty bo stkrt`mi tfl trk`ms! tfl muglrbus hltlmt`bms bm tfl wky! kmh tfl irlkt

umnlrtk`mty bo tfl t`gl tfkt k Kburmly w`&& bnnupy! khhlh tb tfl Kb&ts l+plr`lmnlh jy

pksslmilrs wflm rlknf`mi k jkmcHflkh! br wflm gkc`mi k ok&sl stkrt 7 k tf`mi bo

'lry orl,ulmt bnnurrlmnl 7 k&& prlslmt tflgsl&'ls ks slr`bus bjKlnt bms tb tfl

stkt`bmkry systlg 5flm #kr&`kglmt wks h`snuss`mi mlw rk &wky &li`s&kt`bm Gr

Nrkwobrh bo 1umhlr&kmh slmt km `gpkss`bmlh &lttlr! n&k`g`mi tfkt orl,ulmt knn`hlmts

bm tfl &`ml wlrl Ok gkttlr bo irlkt mbtbr lty `m `ts `gglh`ktl mlìfjburfbbh!

k&tfbuif orbg tfl `mo&ulmnl l+lrn`slh jy tfl "`rlntbry b'lr tfl &bnk& prlss tflpuj&`n kt &kril rlgk`m ìmbrkmt bo tfl oknt. Xfl &`ml wks tbtk&&y umsu`tlh obr

pksslmilrs fl l'lm n&k`glh tfkt bml bo tfl h`rlntbrs fkh khg`ttlh fl fkh bmnl

trk'l&&lh bml wky jut jllm sb tlrrò`lh tfkt fl fkh rlturmlh jy rbkh `m k or`lmhs

;


19/36

nbknf. -m khh`t`bm! tflrl wlrl hkmilrs tb btflr trk'l&&lrs jlnkusl tfl rbkh jltwllm

1umhlr&kmh kmh "urfkg! tf`rtllm g`&ls &bmi! wks nrbsslh jy obur trkg rbkhs orbg

nbk& p`ts! mbml bo wf`nf fkh kmy iktls bml l'lm fkh pb`mtwbrc p&knlh bm tfl

turmp`cl `tsl&o. Bm&y `m ;09H h`h tfl nbgpkmy stkrt tb rlp&knl rbpl fku&kil.

Xfl 1tkmfbpl 6 Xyml `&&ustrktlh fbw k slr'`nl gìft l'b&'l. -t stkrtlh nkrry`miibbhs `m ;>! w`tfbut `mtlmh`mi tb nkrry pksslmilrs jut &bnk& rl,ulsts &lh tb tflg

jl`mi k&&bwlh tb trk'l& orll bm tbp bo nbk& wkibms. 1bbm k wkibm wks kttknflh kt

tfl jknc Kust obr pksslmilrs tf`s wks ob&&bwlh jy k &bnbgbt`'lHfku&lh slpkrktl

pksslmilr nbknf bm obrtmìft&y pky hkys! kmh `m ;> jy k ou&& slr'`nl. Xf`s stkrtlh

orbg 1butf 1f`l&hs! wflrl pksslmilrs jbkrhlh trk`ms `m s`h`mis kotlr juy`mi t`nclts

`m k mlkrjy `mm kmh rkm tb k pb`mt bm tfl "urfkg Xurmp`cl mlkr NflstlrH/lH1trllt!

wflrl rbkh nbmmlnt`bms nbu&h jl gkhl. Xfl nbgpkmy kmswlrlh #kr&`kglmtkry

lm,u`r`ls jy sky`mi tfkt `t rkm tf`s ks k slr'`nl tb tfl puj&`n! mbt tb gkcl k prbo`t obr

`tsl&o.9Gbrl nbm'lm`lmt rbutls prb'`hlh jy btflr nbgpkm`ls sbbm &lh tb `ts hlg`sl.

1bglwfkt s`g`&kr wlrl hl'l&bpglmts `m tfl Gbmc&kmhs! wflrl 'kr`bus &`mls ju`&t tb

nkrry g`mlrk&s hl'l&bplh pksslmilr slr'`nls sbgl wlrl `mnbrpbrktlh `m &ktlr kmh

&kst`mi prbKlnts jut btflrs sbbm &bst tfl`r pksslmilrs.

$mbtflr wfbsl lkr&y ylkrs sfbwlh fbw pr`g`t`'l slr'`nls nbu&h hl'l&bp wks

tfl bhg`m 6 5khljr`hil. O#ksslmilrs trk'l&&`mi kik`mst tfl lmi`mllrs w`sfls bm

k tr`k& rum bm ; 4u&y ;> wlrl `mKurlh wflm tfl nkrr`kil wks hlrk`&lh. Xfl o`rst

okrlHpky`mi pksslmilrs wlrl nkrr`lh bm 5lhmlshky! ; Bntbjlr ;> "%$ mbtl `m tfl

bkrh bo Xrkhl rlturm obr ;?H;; sk`h* OXflrl `s mbt kmy slpkrktl pksslmilrtrk`m tfl stkp&l trkoo`n `s skmh! kmh tb tfl trk`m `s kttknflh k s`mi&l nkrr`kil. Bm

gkrclt kmh ok`r hkys tflrl `s bml br gbrl nkrr`kils kttknflh tb tfl trk`m obr

pksslmilrs kmh `m ; `t rlsb&'lh tb rum stlkg trk`ms bm&y bm 1kturhkys! 8k`r "kys!

bhg`m $ss`)l "kys kmh btflr puj&`n bnnks`bms p&us bnnks`bms wflm k spln`k&

ibbhs nkrib wkrrkmtlh `t.;?Bm&y `m 1lptlgjlr ;% h`h `t kpplkr `m Jrkhsfkw! mb

`mtlrglh`ktl stbps jl`mi sfbwm tfl slr'`nl wks glkirl 7 bml trk`m lknf wky

Gbmhkys! 5lhmlshkys kmh 8r`hkys! twb bm 1kturhkys 9 bo tflg o`rstHn&kss.

1bgl pr`g`t 'l nfkrkntlr`st ns plrs`stlh bm &`mls n&lkr&y ju`&t tb fìflr

stkmhkrhs. Xfl &`g`tlh pbwlr bo lkr&y &bnbgbt`'ls glkmt tfkt fku&kil jy stkt`bmkry

lmi`ml kmh rbpl wks uslh bm `mn&`mls sunf ks tfl &`mls up orbg /`'lrpbb& tb Lhil

E`&&! Lustbm tb Nkghlm kmh 3&ksibw tb Nbw&k`rs. 1bglt`gls prbirlss wks umhbml!

kt &lkst tlgpbrkr`&y* Xfl X`glsrlpbrtlh bm : 4kmukry ;0? tfkt tfl Xlwclsjury

jrkmnf fkh rl'lrtlh tb fbrslHpbwlr! wf`nf fkh brì`mk&&y rum tfl &`ml! bw`mi tb tfl

mllh obr lnbmbgy. -t rlolrrlh tb Otfl mbw k&gbst strkmil kppkr`t`bm bo k rk`&wky

trk`m rhn&kssls `m bml nkrr`kil hrkwm jy k s`mi&l fbrsl.

$mbtflr obrg bo pr`g`t`'l trk'l& bnnurrlh bm &`mls jlobrl tfly fkh rlnl`'lh

bkrh bo Xrkhl kpprb'k& tf`s wks mbt `&&lik& ks &bmi ks mb nfkril wks gkhl jut

;%


20/36

sbglt`gls tfl &kw wks jrbclm 7 w`tfbut! ks okr ks tf`s wr`tlr cmbws! kmy plmk&ty

jl`mi `mo&`ntlh. Bm 1lptlgjlr ; km l+nurs`bm trk`m &lot O#brt Gkhbn obr k

irlkt rl&ì`bus iktflr`mi kt ONkrmkr'bm tfbsl rumm`mi tfl &`ml fkh kt o`rst hlgurrlh

jut ik'l `mtb prlssurl! nfkri`mi >s lknf obr tfl tr`p kjbut ?? wlmt kmh bm tfl wky

jknc tfl lmi`ml hlrk`&lh kt pb`mts! o`'l jl`mi c`&&lh kmh k s`+tf hy`mi &ktlr. Xflrlwlrl mb prbplr nkrr`kils! bm&y jk&&kst wkiibms! kmh bml Opksslmilr rbhl bm tfl

tlmhlr.;;Xfl boo`n`k& rlpbrt &`stlh bnnks`bms wflm tfl &`ml fkh prl'`bus&y nkrr`lh

pksslmilrs orll kmh skol&y. Xflsl `mn&uhlh tkc`mi tfl #brtgkhbn kmh #w&&fl&`

nbgpkm`ls bo Ab&umtllrs tb Nkrmkr'bm `m jk&&kst wkiibms w`tf p&kmc slkts!

l+nurs`bm`sts orbg Nkrmkr'bm tb krgbutf! k pkrty bo nf`&hrlm orbg #brtgkhbn tb

Nr`nn`ltf obr nbmo`rgkt`bm! 1`r 5ktc`m kmh /khy 5ymm kmh k &kril pkrty orbg

krgbutf tb Nkrmkr'bm kmh sl'lrk& p`nm`n pkrt`ls kt hòolrlmt t`gls.;:

#ksslmilrs nbu&h lmKby k splntknu&kr orll r`hl bm tfl 5lst 1bglrslt G`mlrk&

@k`&wky `m tfl &ktl ;?s! nbgp&ltl w`tf '`lws knrbss tfl r`stb& Nfkmml&. Xf`s

nbms`stlh bo k Ombrgk& rk`&wky orbg 5ktnflt tb Nbgjl @bw! kt tfl obbt bo tfl

rlmhbm E`&&s orbg tflrl km `mn&`ml! ;!;?? ollt &bmi w`tf k 'lrt`nk& r`sl bo ?? ollt!

s`g`&kr `m gkmy rlsplnts tb k n&òo rk`&wky! &`mclh `t w`tf tfl upplr slnt`bm. Xfl

nbgpkmy nbu&h mbt koobrh tfl skolty glksurls mlnlsskry tb skt`soy tfl bkrh bo

Xrkhl sb pksslmilrs! gbst&y `rbm g`mlrs kmh tfl`r okg`&`ls! wlrl tkclm orll bo

nfkril.;>

1bgl gkturl rk`&wkys stbpplh obr pksslmilrs jltwllm stkt`bms. Xfl Gkrypbrt6 Nkr&`s&ls t`gltkj&l obr : 1lptlgjlr ;: `mn&uhlh k mbtl tfkt O#ksslmilrs slt

hbwm jltwllm kmy twb 1tkt`bms w`&& jl nfkrilh tfl skgl ks ò tfly wlrl tkclm tb

tfl ml+t 1tkt`bm.; 8rkmn`s 5brs&ly nbgp&k`mlh `m ;0 tfkt fl fkh ibml orbg

unc`mifkg tb lhobrh kmh krr`'lh fk&oHkmHfbur &ktl fk'`mi stbpplh kjbut k g`&l

jlobrl tfl stkt`bm! bppbs`tl tfl rknlnbursl! tb &lt boo pksslmilrs wfb! glm kmh

wbglm! wlrl &lot tb Ostr`hl! strkhh&l kmh &lkp orbg tfl fìf stlp bo tfl nkrr`kil

hbwm tb tfl rk`&s kmh nrbss tflsl.;0

$m lkr&y prknt`nl nbgpkm`ls obumh `t hòo`nu&t tb stbp wks tfkt bo tkc`mi orll

r`hls bm ibbhs wkibms. $jbut >?? ykrhs jlybmh 5ltflrk& tflrl wlrl nbk& stk`tfs

jl&bmi`mi tb tfl Lkr& bo Nkr&`s&l k trk`m hlrk`&lh tflrl bm > "lnlgjlr ;> kmh bm

n&lkr`mi tfl hljr`s tfly obumh tfl jbh`ls bo twb jrbtflrs wfb fkh slnrltlh

tflgsl&'ls umhlr tfl nb'lr bo k irk`m wkibm. ;Xfl 5`sfkw 6 Nb&tmlss! k pr`gkr`&y

g`mlrk& &`ml! n&lkr&y h`h `ts jlst s`mnl `m 1lptlgjlr ;; `t fkh bml boolmhlr o`mlh

M0 umhlr `ts $nt bo #kr&`kglmt.;9Ebwl'lr! k olw gbmtfs &ktlr twb wkibmHhr`'lrs

tbbc k nbup&l bo rl&kt`'ls bm tfl`r wkibms wf`nf wlrl rlturm`mi lgpty `m 4kmukry

;:. $t k pkss`miHp&knl bm tfl s`mi&l &`ml obur wkibms wlmt bml wky! tfl ob&&bw`miobur kmbtflr tfl pksslmilrs wlrl tfrbwm boo tfl o`rst obur kmh rum b'lr kmh c`&&lh jy

tfl btflrs. Xfl nbgpkmy tflm put obrwkrh jylH&kws tb prbf`j`t! bm pk`m bo o`ml bo

M0! kmy hr`'lr orbg tkc`mi btflrs 7 tfl ;; prbslnut`bms fkh jllm obr trlspkss!

:?


21/36

wf`nf nbu&h mbt jl prb'lh kik`mst plbp&l `m'`tlh bmtb tfl &`ml jy `ts slr'kmts. Xfl

boo`n`k& knn`hlmt rlpbrts nkrr`lh k strlkg bo s`g`&kr l'lmts tfrbuifbut tf`s plr`bh.

8br l+kgp&l! `m ;0 k trlspksslr wks c`&&lh `m 4uml try`mi tb ilt bmtb k gb'`mi

ibbhs mlkr 1`gpksturl 4umnt`bm bm tfl 1tbnctbm 6 "kr&`mitbm kmh `m 1lptlgjlr k

gkm wfb fkh slnrltlh f`gsl&o bm tbp bo k nkrr`kil bm tfl G`h&kmh wks `mKurlh wflmf`s flkh f`t k jr`hil. $ pksslmilr w`tfbut k t`nclt wks c`&&lh try`mi tb ilt bmtb k

G`h&kmh wkibm `m gbt`bm kt Eb&jlnc `m ;%.

1bgl pr`g`t`'l trk'l&&lrs wlmt &kwou&&y! knnbgpkmy`mi km`gk&s. Xfl Xrkoo`n

Nbgg`ttll bo tfl /(5 rlnbgglmhlh `m ;; tfkt k irbbg `m nfkril bo Okm lmt`rl

fbrsl sfbu&h trk'l& orll.; $mbtflr irbup wlrl hrb'lrs knnbgpkmy`mi &`'lstbnc!

wfb trk'l&&lh `m iukrhs 'kms br Onkrr`kils ?! kmh usuk&&y

rlikrhlh ks tfl o`rst Ogbhlrm &`ml st`gu&ktlh btflrs! tfbuif hln`h`mi bm k rbutl!

rk`s`mi tfl &kril nkp`tk& sugs! ik`m`mi #kr&`kglmtkry kpprb'k& kmh ju`&h`mi tfl &`ml!

glkmt tfkt kt tfl lmh bo ;>0 rk`&wky trk'l& wks st`&& &`g`tlh tb k olw w`hl&y

slpkrktlh sfbrt &`mls. Ebwl'lr! jy tfl lmh bo ;? /bmhbm! `rg`mifkg! /`'lrpbb&

kmh Gkmnflstlr wlrl &`mclh kmh tfl 5lst Nbkst rbutl fkh jllm l+tlmhlh tb

/kmnkstlr brc fkh jllm rlknflh! '`k "lrjy kmh (btt`mifkg! kmh 1butfkgptbm

fkh `ts rbutl orbg /bmhbm. Xflrlkotlr prbirlss wks rkp`h kmh fks jllm hlsnr`jlh `m

gkmy jbbcs mbw `m pr`mt. y tfl lmh bo ;9? tfl mbrtflrm &`g`t bo nbmt`mubus trk'l&

fkh rlknflh 3b&sp`l jlybmh tflrl wks km `sb&ktlh strltnf orbg "umrbj`m tb 5lst

El&gshk&l! ju`&t pr`'ktl&y jy tfl "ucl bo 1utflr&kmh wf`nf wbu&h sbbm jl

`mnbrpbrktlh `mtb tfl &`ml tb 5`nc kmh Xfursb. -gpbrtkmt nrbssHnbumtry &`mls fkh

jllm nbgp&ltlh orbg Nkr&`s&l tb (lwnkst&l `m ;>% kmh Gkmnflstlr tb /llhs `m

;;.

Gkmy slpkrktl nbgpkm`ls wlrl `m'b&'lh! lknf ju`&h`mi k rl&kt 'l&y sfbrt&lmitf fbwl'lr! gkmy wlrl p&kmmlh orbg tfl butslt tb nbgp&lglmt bml kmbtflr kmh

sbbm wlrl kgk&ikgktlh `mtb &krilr nbmnlrms. Xfl /(5 lglrilh `m ; tb rum tfl

5lst Nbkst @butl! kmh tfl G`h&kmh `m ; orbg &`mls nlmtrlh bm "lrjy.

:;


22/36

Hldk/l. bplm`m+s

Cmsurpr`s`mi&y mbt k&& hl'l&bplh sgbbtf&y sb tflrl wlrl botlm hl&kys `m

bplm`mi. 1fbrtkils bo gbmly kmh gktlr`k&s wlrl botlm tb j&kgl! tfl obrglr tbbnbggbm&y tb wkrrkmt i`'`mi hltk`&s. -m tfl &kttlr nksl! tfl /bmhbm 6 3rllmw`nf

ik'l k sfbrtkil bo `rbm ks `ts rlksbm. -t fkh `m`t`k&&y bplmlh orbg 1pk @bkh tb

"lptobrh kmh tflm kh'lrt`slh tfkt `ts trk`ms wbu&h stkrt orbg /bmhbm r`hil bm ;?

Bntbjlr ;> jut fkh tb hl&ky umt`& ; "lnlgjlr l'lm tflm pksslmilrs fkh tb juy

tfl`r t`nclts kt /bmhbm r`hil kmh wk&c k&bmi tfl &`ml tb lrgbmhsly @bkh! wflrl

tfly jbkrhlh orbg irbumh &l'l&. Xfl $jlrhllm &`ml tb k tlgpbrkry tlrg`mus kt

/`gplt G`&&! sbutf bo tfl n`ty! wks suppbslh tb bplm bm >? Bntbjlr ;0? jut wks

hl&kylh! tfbuif bm&y jy bml hky! jlnkusl tfl nbmtrkntbrs kmh mk''`ls rlouslh tb

i`'l up pbsslss`bm umt`& tfl`r j`&&s wlrl pk`h.

#fys`nk& prbj&lgs wlrl botlm umhlrlst`gktlh wflm &`mls wlrl p&kmmlh 7 tflrl

wks! obr l+kgp&l! &`tt&l rl&`kj&l ilb&bi`nk& `mobrgkt`bm. Lkr&y bm tfl Q`&sjy kmh b+

tumml&s fl&h up prbirlss bm tfl &`mls tb `rg`mifkg kmh r`stb& kmh tflrl wlrl

gkmy s`g`&kr l+kgp&ls &ktlr. 5flm tfl 1butfkgptbm 6 "brnflstlr bplmlh bm ;

4uml ;9 tfly fkh furr`lh&y tb prb'`hl k tlgpbrkry tlrg`mus Kust wlst bo tfl tumml&

kt 1butfkgptbm jlnkusl tfl &kttlr fkh jllm obumh tb jl hlolnt`'l obr tfl o`rst olw

hkys k rlstr`ntlh slr'`nl wks bplrktlh jy km lmi`ml kmh nkrr`kils tfkt fkh jllm

fbrslHhrkwm tfrbuif tfl tumml& kmh km bgm`jus wks uslh tb olrry pksslmilrs b'lrtfl ikp orbg tfl gk`m stkt`bm.

8k&&s bo lkrtf! usuk&&y nkuslh jy flk'y rk`m ok&&`mi bm irbumh mbt ylt

nbmsb&`hktlh wlrl kmbtflr nkusl bo hl&ky. Xfl &`ml jltwllm (brw`nf kmh rkmhbm

fkh jllm kh'lrt`slh tb bplm bm % 4u&y ;0 jut k s&`p nkuslh k hl&ky tb tfl >? tf.;%

Xfl 5f`tlfk'lm 6 8urmlss suoolrlh k gbrl splntknu&kr &bss wflm `t p&kmmlh tb bplm

jltwllm bbt&l kmh @k'lmi&kss bm ; 4u&y ;0?! kmh fkh `ssulh mbt`nls tb tf`s loolnt.

$t tfl lmh bo 4uml pkrt bo tfl '`khunt knrbss tfl @`'lr Lsc wks jurmlh hbwm


23/36

ibbh kpprbknf rbkh.:; /`mclh tb tf`s wks k tlmhlmny tb put &`mls obrwkrh obr

ib'lrmglmt `msplnt`bm jlobrl tfly wlrl rlk&&y rlkhy sb tfly wlrl brhlrlh tb hl&ky

bplm`mi umt`& hlo`n`lmn`ls fkh jllm rlnt`o`lh.

Buts`hlrs nbu&h nkusl hl&ky. $ h`sputl b'lr tfl nrbss`mi bo (brtfkg @bkh jy

tfl rk`&wky glkmt tfkt 1butfkgptbm fkh `m`t`k&&y tb gkcl hb w`tf k tlgpbrkrystkt`bm sfbrt bo tfl rbkh wflm tfl &`ml orbg 5`mnflstlr bplmlh bm ;? 4uml ;>%


24/36

ib wlst k&bmi tfl nbkst. 5flm k h`rlnt &`ml! orbg 3u`&hobrh tb Ek'kmt! wks ju`&t tfl

/15 ik`mlh nbmtrb& bo `t! tfbuif tfly mllhlh tb usl tfl rìftbms &`ml tb rum bm

orbg Ek'kmt tb #brtsgbutf. Xf`s wbu&h h`'lrt trkoo`n orbg tfl rìftbm &`ml kmh tfl

&kttlrs bwmlrs hln`hlh tb usl `ts nbmtrb& b'lr tfl '`tk& strltnf tb l+tbrt nbgplmskt`bm

obr `ts &bssls tfl usuk& p&bys bo rlgb'`mi rk`&s! kmh jr`mi`mi up ikmis bo glm kmhj&bnc`mi lmi`mls ob&&bwlh kmh `t wks `gpbss`j&l obr tfl /15s trk`ms tb ilt tfrbuif

sb wflm tfl &`ml bplmlh bm ; 4kmukry ;0% tfl /15 nrlktlh k tlgpbrkry tlrg`mus

bo `ts bwm kt Ek'kmt! mbrtf bo tfl Kumnt`bm! kmh nkrr`lh pksslmilrs bm `m bgm`jusls.

Bm : 4kmukry tfrbuif trkoo`n jlikm jut wks susplmhlh kik`m orbg % 4uml tb

$uiust ks k rlsu&t bo tlgpbrkr`&y sunnlssou& &lik& knt`bm jy tfl rìftbm nbgpkmy.

L'lmtuk&&y tfl r`'k& wkrr`brs rlknflh k nbgprbg`sl wf`nf `m'b&'lh pbb&`mi kmh

sfkr`mi nlrtk`m rl'lmuls.:0

Xfl jrutk& kpprbknf sbglt`gls wbrclh* tfl /(5 sunnlssou&&y c`&&lh boo k

slr'`nl `mtlmhlh tb prb'`hl k &`mc jltwllm tfl 3( ? $uiust ;0tfl 5krr`mitbm 6 1tbncpbrt tb&h tfl puj&`n tfkt jlnkusl bo tfl

bjstrunt`bms kmh ok&sl `mobrgkt`bm nbmstkmt&y i`'lm tb pksslmilrs! `t fkh hln`hlh tb

susplmh tfl slr'`nl jltwllm 5krr`mitbm kmh Nflstlr `t ml'lr rlsuglh.:

^b)l tlltf`m+ prb1dl)s

Gkmy &`mls wlrl bplmlh `m `mstk&glmts! sbglt`gls stkrt`mi kt jbtf lmhs ktbmnl! kmh rbkh nbknfls wlrl prb'`hlh tb nbgp&ltl Kburmlys. Xfl /bmhbm 6

`rg`mifkg `m`t`k&&y bplmlh orbg Lustbm tb b+gbbr 9! l+tlmh`mi tb Xr`mi bm ; Bntbjlr. Bm % $pr`& ;> `t bplmlh tb

"lmjìf Ek&& kmh orbg @uijy tb `rg`mifkg! kmh bm ;9 1lptlgjlr ;> rìft

tfrbuif. y tfl stkmhkrhs bo gkmy &`mls! tf`s wks rkp`h prbirlss* tfl 35 tbbc orbg

4uml ;> tb >? 4uml ;; tb bplm ou&&y orbg #khh`mitbm tb r`stb&! tfl sfbrt &`ml

orbg Gkrypbrt tb Nkr&`s&l wks bplmlh `m s`+ pbrt`bms


25/36

r`hil! jltwllm Gu&jlm kmh Brtbm! plmh`mi nbgp&lt`bm bo k plrgkmlmt jr`hil lkr&y

;0%.

Xfl usl bo bgm`jusls glkmt pksslmilrs kmh &uiikil fkh tb jl trkmsolrrlh orbg

trk`m tb nbknf! sbglt gls l`tflr s`hl bo k ikp. N&lkr&y k&& wks mbt ou&&y prlpkrlhwflm tfl /bmhbm 6 `rg`mifkg bplmlh* `t wks rlpbrtlh `m ;> tfkt kt @uijy tfl

rbkh wks sb Jumsltt&lhJ kmh tfl bgm`jus sb jurhlmlh w`tf &uiikil tfkt l'lm w`tf s`+

fbrsls `t tbbc fk&o km fbur tb rlknf tfl fìfwky orbg tfl stkt`bm. :9 Xfl ob&&bw`mi

ylkr OX4/ nbgp&k`mlh kjbut km lkr&y nbmmlnt`mi slr'`nl* :> ib`mi orbg 1&buif tb

5`mhsbr wlrl nrkgglh bmtb k jus &`nlmslh obr ;.: -m ;; O$ kigkm &lot

/bmhbm jy tfl 0 bn&bnc obr 1tl'lmtbm! tflm tfl tlrg`mus! kssurlh tfkt fl wbu&h jl

`gglh`ktl&y nbm'lylh bm tb B+obrh. Xfly krr`'lh kt 1tl'lmtbm kt .00 wflrl tflrl

wks mb pbrtlr tb nkrry f`s &uiikil kmh wflm fl rlknflh 5khhl&&s nbknf! `t wks

k&rlkhy bnnup`lh jy ;; buts`hl kmh obur `ms`hl kmh umskol orbg tfl ,ukmt`ty bo

&uiikil kmh glrnfkmh`sl bm `ts rbbo. El wks tb&h tflrl wks mb p&knl! jut tflrl wks k

slnbmh jlf`mh sb fl lmtlrlh tf`s w`tf twb btflrs jut tfly rlgk`mlh tflrl bml kmh k

fk&o fburs! wk`t`mi obr kmbtflr trk`m nbknf`mi `m B+obrh wks 5khhl&&s gbmbpb&y

kmh fl nfbsl tb prb'`hl `msuoo`n`lmt knnbggbhkt`bm.:% Lkr&`lr tfkt ylkr tflrl fkh

jllm k nbgp&k`mt tfkt kt 8kr`mihbm @bkh bm&y nbknfls jl&bmi`mi tb nlrtk`m

prbpr`ltbrs wlrl k&&bwlh w`tf`m stkt`bm &`g`ts tb nb&&lnt pksslmilrs! btflrs jl`mi

turmlh kwky jy k pb&`nlgkm! l'lm ò tfl pksslmilr fkh gkhl pr`br krrkmilglmts obr

tfl nbknf nbmnlrmlh.>?

Xfl bm&y trkmspbrt prb'`hlh obr tfl nbmmlnt`bm jltwllm `rg`mifkg kmh

Nbotbm! tflm tfl mbrtflrm tlrg`mus bo tfl `rg`mifkg 6 3&bunlstlr! nbms`stlh bo

twb nbknfls kmh km bgm`jus. Bml hky tflsl wlrl ou&& &bmi jlobrl tfly wlrl hul tb

&lk'l `rg`mifkg kt : p.g. sb gkmy bo tfl fìflst rlsplntkj`&`ty! sbgl bo tflg

&kh`ls `m k hl&`nktl stktl bo flk&tf bm tfl wky tb Nfl&tlmfkg! wlrl obrnlh tb trk'l&

bm tfl tbps bo tfl nbknfls `m tfl rk`m kmh btflrs fkh tb wk`t `m `rg`mifkg. >; -m

; k 5brnlstlr nbrrlspbmhlmt nbgp&k`mlh tfkt tfl mlkrlst stkt`bm wks tflm

1pltnf&ly! obur g`&ls bo f`&&y rbkh kwky fbwl'lr gkmy pksslmilrs kmh fbwl'lr

gunf &uiikil! tflrl wks bm&y bml bgm`jus obr tfl nbmmlnt`bm. Bml hky fl wks bml

bo ; `ms`hl! obur buts`hl p&us mlkr&y k tbm bo &uiikil! hrkwm jy twb fbrsls. $otlr

sl'lrk& kttlgpts kt tfl o`rst f`&&! k&& fkh tb k&ìft `mtb tfl smbw kmh wk&c fk&oHwky up!

wflrl tfly wlrl rlsnulh jy tfl lgpty bgm`jus orbg kmbtflr trk`m. Bm tfl

3&bunlstlr &`ml tflrl wlrl sb olw pbrtlrs tfkt pksslmilrs fkh tb gb'l tfl`r bwm

&uiikil br &lk'l `t tb oktl wf`&l tfly irkjjlh k p&knl `m tfl bgm`jus! wfbsl hr`'lr

wks botlm tbb lkilr tb stkrt jlobrl tfl &bkh jlnkgl tbb gunf obr twb fbrsls. >:

$rrkmilglmts nbu&h k&sb jl hkmilrbus. Bm ;; 1lptlgjlr ;; wflm tfl p.g.

trk`m orbg r`stb& krr`'lh kt r`hiwktlr! tflm tfl tlrg`mus! kmh tfl pksslmilrs fkhk&ìftlh! tfl lmi`ml wks uslh tb gb'l tfl trk`m orbg bml &`ml tb tfl btflr! rlkhy obr

`ts rlturm `t fkh tb gb'l tfl nkrr`kils ;0? ykrhs jlybmh tfl stkt`bm! b'lr k rbkh

nrbss`mi. -t fkh k&rlkhy gb'lh sbgl kmh wks nbg`mi jknc! tlmhlr o`rst! obr tfl rlst

:0


26/36

wflm tfl&


27/36

^b)l rl`ml)lmts

-m`t`k&&y gkmy wkmt`mi tb trk'l& orbg /bmhbm wlmt k &bmi`sf wky rbumh! jut

kmy sbrt bo &`mc wks k wl&nbgl mb'l&ty. -gglh`ktl&y jlobrl tfl bplm`mi bo tfl &kstslnt`bm `m ;! Xfl X`glssk`h Otfl lmt`rl h`stkmnl jltwllm /bmhbm kmh (lwnkst&l!

upwkrhs bo >?? g`&ls! Iwbu&hF jl knnbgp&`sflh! `t IwksF nk&nu&ktlh! `m ;: fburs!

`mn&uh`mi k&& stbppkils. Xfl rbutl nbms`stlh bo*

> g`&ls k&bmi tfl /bmhbm 6 `rg`mifkg orbg LustbmHs,ukrl tb @uijy

%^ g`&ls k&bmi tfl G`h&kmh Nbumt`ls tb "lrjy

>^ g`&ls k&bmi tfl (brtf G`h&kmh tb (brgkmtbm

:> g`&ls k&bmi tfl brc 6 (brtf G`h&kmh tb brc

0 g`&ls k&bmi tfl 3rlkt (brtf bo Lmi&kmh tb "kr&`mitbm

:9^ g`&ls k&bmi tfl (lwnkst&l! "kr&`mitbm 6 "urfkg 4umnt`bm tb 5brf`mitbm

ID 5ksf`mitbmF

0^ g`&ls k&bmi tfl #bmtbp 6 1butf 1f`l&hs


28/36

tfl &bnk&s. Ebwl'lr! brc wks st`&& k tlrg`mus wf`nf rl,u`rlh rl'lrsk& obr tfrbuif

trk`ms kmh "umhll fkh slpkrktl tlrg`m` tb tfl lkst kmh wlst.

/bmhbm wks slr'lh jy tlrg`m` snkttlrlh krbumh buts`hl tfl nlmtrk& krlk sbgl

prbirlss wks gkhl jy l+tlmh`mi &`mls tbwkrhs tfl nlmtrl jut &`mcs knrbss tfl g`hh&l

wlrl tflm but bo tfl ,ulst`bm. Xfl /15 brì`mk&&y tlrg`mktlh kt (`ml L&gs kmh wksl+tlmhlh tb 5ktlr&bb `m ;! A`ntbr`k rlp&knlh km lkr&`lr tlrg`mus kt #`g&`nb `m

;? kmh Nfkr`mi Nrbss wks khhlh `m ; Nkmmbm 1trllt kmh rbkh 1trllt fkh

jllm khhlh jy ;9? obr tfl jlmlo`t bo trk'l&&lrs tb tfl N`ty. $t tfl lkstlrm lmh

slr'`nls wlrl irkhuk&&y l+tlmhlh! l'lmtuk&&y rlknf`mi 8lmnfurnf 1trllt `m ;;

fbwl'lr! /`'lrpbb& 1trllt wks ylt tb jl khhlh 7 tfl tlrg`mus wks st && kt

`sfbpsiktl. Akr`bus slr'`nls wlrl prb'`hlh tb try kmh b'lrnbgl tfl prbj&lg. Bml

sunnlss wks tfl (brtf /bmhbm wfbsl &`mcs lmkj&lh plbp&l orbg mbrtflrm sujurjs tb

rlknf gkmy hlst`mkt`bms wlst kmh lkst bo nlmtrk& /bmhbm. Ebwl'lr! k slr'`nl wf`nf

`m`t`k&&y rkm orbg Lustbm '`k 5`&&lshlm! Qlms`mitbm! kmh k tfrbuif p&ktobrg kt

5ktlr&bb tb Nkmmbm 1trllt jlikm `m ; jut suoolrlh 'kr`bus rlhunt`bms jlobrl

l+p`r`mi kt tfl lmh bo ;9 `t wks tbb `mh`rlnt tb jl km `gprb'lglmt bm nrbss`mi

/bmhbm jy rbkh kmh wks fkmh`nkpplh jy `mtlrHnbgpkmy s,ukjj&ls.

Xbb )km/ bb-s

$t o`rst pksslmilrs botlm fkh tb juy slpkrktl t`nclts obr lknf pkrt bo k Kburmly

tf`s wks irkhuk&&y rlhunlh! jy tfl kgk&ikgkt`bms wf`nf s`gp&ò`lh tfl mltwbrc kmhjy krrkmilglmts jltwllm nbgpkm`ls. y 1lptlgjlr ;>% tfl /bmhbm 6

`rg`mifkg kmh 3rkmh 4umnt`bm trk`ms wlrl ib`mi `mtb lknf btflrs stkt`bms kt

Nur)bmHstrllt tb gkcl `mtlrnfkmil lks`lr.>$ rlpbrt bo km knn`hlmt ;> 4kmukry ;;

sfbwlh tfkt tfl `rg`mifkg mìft gk`& trk`m ilmlrk&&y tbbc twb nkrr`kils obr tfl

G`h&kmh Nbumt`ls wf`nf wlrl fkmhlh b'lr kt @uijy. "ltk`&s i`'lm bo km knn`hlmt kt

Ekrrbw bm : (b'lgjlr ;9? nbmnlrmlh ;% nkrr`kils hrkwm jy twb lmi`mls tfly

wlrl &`stlh `m brhlr ks &uiikil 'km! nbgpbs`tl! o`rstHn&kss nkrr`kil kmh iukrhs jrlkc

'km obr Gkmnflstlr bml nbgpbs`tl obr @bnfhk&l bml &uiikil 'km! tfrll nbgpbs`tls

kmh k iukrhs jrlkc 'km obr /`'lrpbb& bml nbgpbs`tl obr `rclmflkh twb

nbgpbs`tls kmh k jrlkc 'km obr Eb&yflkh bml nbgpbs`tl obr 1frlwsjury bml

nbgpbs`tl obr /lkg`mitbm bml nbgpbs`tl! bml o`rstHn&kss kmh bml jrlkc 'km obr

`rg`mifkg.>0 Ebwl'lr! gkmy sfbrtnbg`mis wlrl mbt rlglh`lh obr sbgl t`gl kmh

nbgp&k`mts kjbut tfl krrkmilglmts obr tfrbuif jbbc`mi krbsl orbg t`gl tb t`gl.

5flrl nbgpkm`ls `m tfl nbursl bo tfl`r pbwlr struii&ls slt but tb jl

hl&`jlrktl&y kwcwkrh! suoolr`mi nbu&h jl okr wbrsl. -t wbu&h fk'l jllm bo irlkt

jlmlo`t tb tfl puj&`n ò #kr&`kglmt fkh jllm okr gbrl w`&&`mi tb cmbnc k olw flkhstbiltflr bnnks`bmk&&y. Xfbsl wfb nrlktlh tfl systlg wlrl umhbujtlh&y glm bo

hr`'l! kj&l tb knf`l'l prbirlss hlsp`tl irlkt hòo`nu&t`ls jut tfly botlm jl&`l'lh tfly

nbu&h mbt pbss`j&y &lkrm kmytf`mi orbg kmybml l&sl. Xfly ok`&lh tb rlk&`sl tfkt

:


29/36

usuk&&y `t wbu&h fk'l jllm gbrl slms`j&l tb wbrc tbiltflr tb prb'`hl k sgbbtf&yH

oumnt`bm`mi mltwbrc tb lmnburkil l'lm gbrl trk'l& kmh prb'`hl k irlktlr rl'lmul

tfkt nbu&h jl sfkrlh kgbmist nbgpkm`ls tf`s! kotlr k&&! wks lsslmt`k&&y wfkt $hkg

1g`tf kh'bnktlh `m f`s trlkt`sl suppbrt`mi orll trkhl. $utfbr`ty wks rlgkrckj&y

sup`ml! prlolrr`mi tb stkmh jy kmh &lt r`'k&s o`ift `t but. Xfl rlsu&t nbu&h jl `mokmt`&ljlfk'`bur tfkt nkuslh prbj&lgs obr pksslmilrs. -rbm`nk&&y! gkmy s,ukjj&ls bnnurrlh

jltwllm nbgpkm`ls tfkt &ktlr kgk&ikgktlh. -m gkmy nksls! rl&kt`'l&y sgk&& kgbumts

bo gbmly splmt bm nbmmlnt`mi &`mls wbu&h fk'l sk'lh &kril kgbumts splmt bm

nbgplt`mi bmls! khg`ttlh&y gunf bo `t kotlr ;9?! kmh &lot rk`&wkys sbglwfkt &lss

'u&mlrkj&l `m tfl g`hHtwlmt`ltf nlmtury.

8lw wbu&h hlmy tfkt `m kt &lkst sbgl rlsplnts ruml& wks tlnfm`nk&&y k irlkt

lmi`mllr jut f`s gu&lHflkhlh krrbikmnl! nbgj`mlh w`tf tfl ok`&url bo tfl 35

h`rlntbrs tb nbmtrb& f`g kmh #kr&`kglmts rl&untkmnl tb put km lkr&y lmh tb tfl rbkh

3kuil okrnl glkmt tfkt trk'l&&lrs tb tfl wlst orbg tfl G`h&kmhs kmh tfl (brtf oknlh

prbj&lgs kt r`stb& obr gkmy ylkrs 7 kt t`gls hl&`jlrktl&y l+kiilrktlh jy btflr

nbgpkm`ls. 5fktl'lr tlnfm`nk& kh'kmtkils g`ift fk'l jllm n&k`glh obr tfl jrbkh

ikuil! `t wks n&lkr tfkt mbHbml l&sl wks ib`mi tb usl `t kmh plrs`st`mi w`tf `t wks

tfus kjsurh.>O$nf`'us nbgp&k`mlh bm ; 4uml ;0 kjbut tfl oluh jltwllm tfl

35 kmh r`stb& 6 3&bunlstlr


30/36

gkKbr nbgpkm`ls wlrl umnbHbplrkt`'l! olkr`mi tfkt tfl mlw &`ml gìft jl l+tlmhlh

`m sbgl wky tfkt wbu&h s`pfbm boo sbgl bo tfl`r trkhl. Xrk`ms rkm jut jbtf

nbgpkm`ls gkhl hòo`nu&t`ls nbmmlnt`bms wlrl pbbr! okrls fìf kmh mb sfl&tlr wks

prb'`hlh kt #ur&ly. Xf`mis jr`lo&y `gprb'lh sbglwfkt `m ;0%! wflm tfl &`ml wks

sb&h tb tfl 1L jut trbuj&l wks rlsuglh `m ;: wflm tfl /1N gkhl nbmmlnt`bmshl&`jlrktl&y hòo`nu&t. Bml trk'l&&lr tb Nktlrfkg obumh tfl jrkmnf trk`m fkh &lot tfrll

g`mutls jlobrl f`s trk`m orbg Ekywkrhs Elktf krr`'lh kt tfl Kumnt`bm fl wk&clh s`+

g`&ls rktflr tfkm wk`t obur fburs. Bm f`s rlturm fl nbu&h bm&y bjtk`m k t`nclt orbg

Nktlrfkg tb tfl Kumnt`bm kmh tflrl obumh tflrl wks mb trk`m tb Ekywkrhs Elktf obr

o`'l fburs. El tflm hln`hlh tb ib mbrtf tb Lkst Nrbyhbm kmh nktnf k trk`m fbgl orbg

tflrl jut wks tb&h tfkt tfl ml+t trk`m! twlmty g`mutls &ktlr! wks mbt k'k`&kj&l tb f`g

jlnkusl pksslmilrs orbg tfl Kumnt`bm nbu&h mbt jl jbbclh jy `t. -m hlsplrkt`bm fl

obrnlh f`s wky bmtb tfl trk`m fl wkmtlh! hlsp`tl tfl kttlgpts bo boo`n`k&s tb stbp f`g

bml knnbgpkm`lh f`g tb Lkst Nrbyhbm! wflrl f`s boolr tb pky tfl okrl wks rlouslh

kmh f`s mkgl kmh khhrlss tkclm w`tf k '`lw tb prbslnut`bm! tfbuif mb ourtflr knt`bm

sllgs tb fk'l rlsu&tlh.>9 ;% skw sbgl rl&`lo `m tf`s krlk. -m 4kmukry jbtf tfl 1L

kmh /1N `ssulh mbt`nls tfkt orbg kmh kotlr ; 8ljrukry rlturm kmh slksbm t`nclts

wbu&h jl `ssulh tfkt wbu&h jl k'k`&kj&l jy jbtf nbgpkm`ls trk`ms jltwllm kmy bo

tfl`r /bmhbm stkt`bms! Nrbyhbm kmh 'kr`bus btflr p&knls sunf ks @lhf`&&! Xumjr`hil

5l&&s! kmh Ekst`mis wfbsl rls`hlmts fkh gkhl s`g`&kr nbgp&k`mts.

1nbt&kmh h`h mbt lsnkpl tfl gkhmlss. -m ;0% km kriuglmt jltwllm tfl 1nbtt`sf

(brtf Lkstlrm kmh tfl 1nbtt`sf Nlmtrk& kjbut fbw gunf tfl obrglr sfbu&h pky obrus`mi tfl &kttlrs stkt`bm nkgl tb k flkh `t wks nbgp&`nktlh jy tfl oknt tfkt tfl

Nlmtrk& bwmlh tfl slnt`bm bo trknc mbrtf bo tfl stkt`bm. Bm $uiust trk`ms stbpplh kt

tfl jbumhkry! >:? ykrhs mbrtf bo #lrtf 3lmlrk&! nb&&lnt`mi kmh hrbpp`mi pksslmilrs

kt 3&ksibw @bkh. Lglrilmny krrkmilglmts wlrl gkhl jy btflr nbgpkm`ls tb

prb'`hl k slr'`nl b'lr tfl h`sputlh strltnf jut! glkmwf`&l! fkp&lss pksslmilrs fkh

tb gkcl tfl`r wky! w`tf tfl`r &uiikil! jltwllm tfl twb pb`mts! lmtk`&`mi k Kburmly

tfrbuif tfl strllts bo kjbut fk&oHkHg &l.> L'lmtuk&&y k&& jlnkgl pkrt bo tfl

Nk&lhbm`km.

%rb1dl)s tfkt plrs`stl.

1bgl kwcwkrh krrkmilglmts st`&& l+`stlh `m ;9?* tfl 35 nbmt`mulh tb slmh

pksslmilrs obr 1butf 5k&ls '`k 1w`mhbm kmh tfbsl tb tfl sbutfHwlst '`k r`stb&.

(lwpbrt `m 1butf 5k&ls wks k gu&t`p&l suoolrlr tflrl wlrl st`&& tfrll stkt`bms `m

;9?! k&tfbuif tfl 35 mbw nbmtrb&&lh k&& tfl &`mls `m'b&'lh! kmh bm&y `m ;?

wbu&h rkt`bmk&`skt`bm bnnur.

1bgl `h`bn`ls wbu&h ml'lr jl nurlh. Xb rlknf 5lygbutf tfl 35 bplmlh k&`ml orbg Nf`pplmfkg


31/36

lksy tb prb'`hl k Kb`mt bml. -m ;0 O$ orl,ulmt trk'l&&lr nbgp&k`mlh tfkt bm ;

1lptlgjlr fl wlmt orbg #bb&l tb Xkumtbm jy trk`m. 1`mnl `t wks `gpbss`j&l tb hb tfl

Kburmly `m bml hky jy brh`mkry trk`ms fl trk'l&&lh jy tfl &uiikil trk`m! tb wf`nf bm&y

bml pksslmilr nkrr`kil wks kttknflh! orbg #bb&l kt %.;? k.g.! tb "brnflstlr wf`nf

fl rlknflh kt ;?.>? kmh &lot kt ;:.0 p.g.! krr`'`mi kt lb'`& kt ;.:0 fl &lot tflrl kt>.?0 obr "urstbm! wflrl fl wks hltk`mlh bml fbur kmh rlknflh Xkumtbm kt .0?!

b'lrk&& 9 g`&ls `m 9 fburs ? g`ms. El ol&t tflrl wks k nbmsp`rkny jltwllm

nbgpkm`ls tb gkcl &òl hòo`nu&t obr pksslmilrs. Xfl /15 trk`m krr`'lh kt "brnflstlr

orbg 1butfkgptbm kt ;.;? bml 35 trk`m &lot "brnflstlr kt ;:.0! tfl ml+t 0.:0 >%

8br kmybml wkmt`mi tb ib orbg L+ltlr tb 5lygbutf krrkmilglmts wlrl l'lm wbrsl*

lb'`& fkh tfrll stkt`bms kmh wbu&hHjl pksslmilrs fkh tb nfkmil kt k&& bo tflg.

Btflrs knt`bms nbu&h k&sb fkrg pksslmilrs `mtlrlsts. @k`&wky $nts bo

-mnbrpbrkt`bm ik'l pbwlrs bo nbgpu&sbry purnfksl jut wlk&tfy &kmhbwmlrs nbu&h

jl bjstrunt`'l! nbmhunt`mi &lmitfy fkii&`mi b'lr pr`nl kmh hlgkmh`mi olkturls sunf

ks nutt`mis kmh tumml&s tb prlslr'l tfl`r '`lws. /brh Ekrjbrbuifs bppbs`t`bm tb tfl

G`h&kmhs &`ml tfrbuif 1tkgobrh nkuslh tfl nbgpkmy tb `mn&uhl km umwkmtlh sfkrp

nur'l kt 1k+jy. Xfl $hg`rk&ty h`sp&kylh `ts nustbgkry rlousk& tb kirll w`tf kmybml

l&sl kjbut kmytf`mi. 3rllmw`nf wks st`&& k tlrg`mus `m ;9?! pksslmilrs obr

5bb&w`nf kmh ourtflr lkst fk'`mi tb gkcl k hltbur '`k &kncflktf bw`mi tb `ts

rlousk& tb kirll tb pksskil k&bmi tfl bj'`bus rbutl. -t k&sb `ms`stlh bm cllp`mi tfl

@`'lr $rum mk'ìkj&l kmh tfl rlsu&t wks k s`mi&lH&`ml hrkwjr`hil mlkr 8brh! wflrl knb&&`s`bm bnnurrlh bm ;> 4kmukry ;; wflm k pb`mtsgkm slmt k pksslmilr trk`m bmtb

tfl wrbmi &`ml ks `t &lot tfl jr`hil! slmh`mi `t flkhHbm `mtb k wk`t`mi nktt&l trk`m.

-rbm`nk&&y! tfl /1N! kotlr gunf hòo`nu&ty kmh bppbs`t`bm! fkh Kust ik`mlh pbwlr tb

rlp&knl w`tf k o`+lh jr`hil kmh hbuj&l &`ml.?

Nb>bplrkt`bm ,`tf btflr br)s b trkmspbrt

@k`&wkys h`h c`&& boo stkilHnbknf kmh sbgl slkHjbrml slr'`nls ks tfl mltwbrc

sprlkh jut tf`s wks k irkhuk& jus`mlss kmh `m nbgplmskt`bm gkmy mlw bppbrtum`t`ls

wlrl nrlktlh. 1bgl bo tflsl wlrl bm&y sfbrtH&`'lh ks ourtflr rk`& bplm`mis gkhl

tflg umnbgplt t`'l jut b'lrk&& tflrl wks k 'kst&y `mnrlkslh hlgkmh obr rbkh

slr'`nls obr trk'l& tb stkt`bms orbg '`&&kils st`&& mbt bm tfl rk`&wky gkp kmh orbg

plbp&l w`tf`m tbwms kmh n`t`ls wfb mllhlh tb rlknf tfl mlkrlst stkt`bm. 8rbg tfl

butslt rk`&wkys puj&`n`slh &`mcs jy slk kmh rbkh* tfl /`'lrpbb& 6 Gkmnflstlr

t`gltkj&l obr Gkrnf ;>; `ssulh orbg tfl /`'lrpbb& boo`nl h`spbslh bo tfl rk`&wky

slr'`nl `m bml pkil jut hl'btlh twb pkils tb stlkg pknclts orbg /`'lrpbb& kmh o`'l

tb rbkh nbknfls orbg tfl twb tlrg`m`.;$t o`rst sbgl stkil nbknfls wlrl nkrr`lh jy trk`m! bm o&kt truncs kt tfl jknc tfl

pksslmilrs gb'lh tb tfl trk`m jut tfl iukrhs kmh tfl`r &uiikil stkylh w`tf tflg. $

nbup&l bo wllcs kotlr tfl bplm`mi bo tfl 35s o`rst strltnf sbgl bo tfl ktf! r`stb&

>;


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kmh @lkh`mi stkilHnbknfls wlrl tkclm orbg /bmhbm tb Gk`hlmflkh! tflm bm jy

trk`m kmh jy tfl lmh bo ;>% 1trbuh kmh 3&bunlstlr wlrl k&sb sb slr'lh. -m

(b'lgjlr k trk`m `m'b&'lh `m km knn`hlmt mlkr Gk`hlmflkh wks gkhl up bo obur

rk`&wky nkrr`kils! twb stkil nbknfls kmh k pr`'ktl nkrr`kil. y tflm! ourtflr sbutf!

L+ltlr nbknfls wlrl jl`mi tkclm tb 5`mnflstlr kmh 1k&`sjury bmls tb 5bc`mi jyrk`&.:$ iukrh wks c`&&lh `m ;>% wflm f`s flkh f`t kik`mst k jr`hil ks fl sbuift tb

slnurl &uiikil wf`nf fkh sfòtlh bm tfl rbbo bo tfl #ujsnr`!t`bm! jl`mi nkrr`lh bm

tfl nlmtrk& ks`mistbcl tb 5`mnflstlr pkrt bo `ts Kburmly orbg 1butfkgptbm.>

5flm tfl r`stb& 6 L+ltlr rlknflh r`hiwktlr `m ;; k O(lw /ìft Nbknf

wks kh'lrt`slh `m nbmmlnt`bm! rumm`mi orbg /ygl '`k $+g`mstlr! Nfkrh! -&g`mstlr

kmh Xkumtbm tf`s tbbc pksslmilrs tb nktnf tfl mbbm trk`m tb /bmhbm kmh nb&&lntlh

tflg orbg tfl trk`m krr`'`mi orbg /bmhbm kt :.>? p.g. L'lm k sfbrt &`ml sunf ks tfkt

orbg @lhrutf tb Eky&l wks prb'`hlh w`tf nbmmlnt`bms* orbg tfl butslt `m ;>!

Nrbtnf! tfl nbmtrkntbr rumm`mi tfl pksslmilr slr'`nl obr tfl nbgpkmy! kh'lrt`slh

tfkt nbknfls tb kmh orbg #lm)kmnl! Xrurb kmh 8k&gbutf wbu&h nbmmlnt w`tf f`s

trk`ms Okt k &bw rktl bo nfkril. /ktl `m ; tflrl wlrl snuoo&ls wflm k p`rktl

nbknf o`rg tr`lh tb nkpturl sbgl bo tfl pksslmilrs ml+t hky tfl &bnk&s turmlh but tb

sll k rlplkt bo tfl oum jut wlrl h`skppb`mtlh jlnkusl tfl obrnls bo &kw kmh brhlr

wlrl prlslmt tb prl'lmt tf`s. -m kt &lkst bml nksl k nbknf slr'`nl sllgs tb fk'l kntlh

ks k ollhlr tb trk`ms jy slr'`mi `mtlrglh`ktl p&knls &knc`mi stkt`bms `m ;0> k tfrllH

hkyHkHwllc nbknf slr'`nl wks kh'lrt`slh orbg "bmnkstlr tb @btflrfkg! wflrl `t

nbmmlntlh w`tf trk`ms tb 1floo`l&h kgbmist btflr p&knls tf`s nk&&lh kt Xfryjlrif kmhEbbtbm @bjlrts.0 Nbknfls nbu&h l'lm nbmmlnt hòolrlmt &`mls* 5f`tgkrsf 6 Nb

kh'lrt slh tfkt tfl`r Qr`mnl 'djlrt Nbknfwbu&h prb'`hl k &`mc jltwllm Xkumtbm


33/36

;h.9-m 4uml ; tfl 8urmlss bplmlh k rbutl tb 5`mhlrglrl '`k Gbrlnkgjl ky

kmh `ts /l'lm Ak&&ly &`ml trk`ms rkm bmtb tfl stlkgjbkt p`lr sb pksslmilrs nbu&h

wk&c bm jbkrh h`rlnt orbg rk`&wky nkrr`kils"

Gkmy olrr`ls wbrclh `m nbmKumnt`bm w`tf rk`&wkys! sbgl kntuk&&y jl`mi bwmlh

jy tflg. Xfl Xfkgls wks nrbsslh jy tfl 5bb&w`nf kmh 3rk'lslmh7X`&juryslr'`nls! tfl Eugjlr nbu&h jl nrbsslh orbg 3r`gsjy tb Eu&& kmh ml`tflr tfl 8brtf

mbr tfl Xky wks ylt jr`hilh. Bm tfl wlstlrm s`hl trk'l&&lrs jltwllm `rclmflkh kmh

/`'lrpbb& st`&& fkh tb rl&y bm tfl olrry. $ O1tlkg #knclt wk`tlh `m ;; kt 1t

3lbrils #`lr /`'lrpbb& kmh Gbmcs 8lrry! `rclmflkh tb nkrry pksslmilrs kmh

prbhunl knrbss tfl r`'lr s`mnl tfl rk`&wky fkh mbt ylt rlknflh Gbmcs 8lrry km

bgm`jus wks prb'`hlh orbg tfl stkt`bm `m 3rkmil /kml. Elrl n&kss h`st`mnt`bms tbbc

b'lr 7 tfl okrls ,ubtlh `mn&uhlh tf`s obr o`rst kmh slnbmhHn&kss pksslmilrs bm&y

wfltflr tf`rhHn&kss pksslmilrs nbu&h usl `t bm l+trk pkyglmt br wlrl &lot tb wk&c `s

mbt cmbwm.% /ktlr gkmy jus`mlssglm &`'`mi `m tfl 5`rrk&& trk'l&&lh tb wbrc `m

/`'lrpbb& jy trk`m tb `rclmflkh kmh tflmnl tb tfl olrry jy bgm`jus. Xfl &kst wks

cmbwm tb jl `mkhl,uktl jut! hlsp`tl nbgp&k`mts! mb knt`bm fkh jllm tkclm sb ks tfl

trk`m hul kt .>0 k.g. krr`'lh gkmy rliu&kr&y Kugplh but jlobrl `t fkh stbpplh `m

brhlr tb ilt slkts bm 4u&y ; Gr Cr,ufkrt! sbm bo tfl slm`br pkrtmlr `m k nkj`mltH

gkc`mi o`rg! ol&& jltwllm p&ktobrg kmh trk`m ks fl tr`lh tb Kb`m tfl rusf kmh wks

`mKurlh! bml bo f`s &lis fk'`mi tb jl kgputktlh.0?

Xfl 'kr`bus r`t`sf `s&kmhs wlrl wl&& slr'lh. Xfl /15 prb'`hlh k mlw rbutl tb

@yhl orbg 1tbcls ky `m ;! kh'lrt`s`mi tfkt rk`&wky nkrr`kils wbu&h krr`'l kmhhlpkrt orbg tfl p`lr.0;-m 1nbt&kmh stlkglrs tb #brtrll kmh 1tbrmbwky wlrl k'k`&kj&l

orbg ;% $uiust ;9? wflm tfl "`miwk&& 6 1cyl bplmlh tb 1trbgl 8lrry. 0:-m ;

tfl Nflstlr 6 Eb&yflkh rkm OXfl $hg`rk&tys kmh tfl Nbgpkmys sp&lmh`h stlkg

pknclts! 9? tbms! >9? fbrsl pbwlr! orbg Eb&yflkh tb Q`mistbwm `m nbmmlnt`bm

w`tf nlrtk`m bo `ts trk`ms. Xfl 35 kh'lrt`slh krrkmilglmts `m ;0: `mn&uh`mi usl bo

tfl r`stb& 6 L+ltlr kmh 1butf "l'bm tb k&&bw pksslmilrs tb jbbc tfrbuif orbg

/bmhbm tb Nbrc '`k #&ygbutf`t `gprb'lh `ts nbmmlnt`bm bm ; 4uml ; w`tf k mlw

l+prlss kt .0? p.g. rumm`mi tb (lw G`&obrh! krr`'`mi kt ;.? k.g. 0>Glkmwf`&l! tfl

ylkr jlobrl! tfl G`h&kmh fkh sbuift tb `gprb'l `ts prbsplnts jy trkmsolrr`mi `ts

l&okst stlkgjbkt slr'`nl orbg Gbrlnkgjl tb krrbwH`mH8urmlss.0Ebwl'lr! mbt

k&& wlrl sunnlssou&* tfl #brtpktr`ncs sfbrtH&`'lh slr'`nls orbg 1trkmrklr tb /krml

gkhl k &bss kmh nlkslh kt tfl lmh bo "lnlgjlr ;>.

B'lrslks &`mcs wlrl k&sb prb'`hlh. (lwfk'lms Ekrjbur stkt`bm bplmlh `m

;9! 8b&clstbmls `m ;%! Ekrw`nfs `m ;0 kmh "b'lrs $hg`rk&ty #`lr `m ;?.

8urtflr mbrtf tfl G16/ kh'lrt`slh tfl bplm`mi bo k mlw hbnc kt 3r`gsjy obr

stlkglrs bm :9 Gky ;0:* tfl rk`&wky fkh jllm l+tlmhlh tb tfl lhil bo k &kmh`miH

stkil wflrl k pksslmilr stkt`bm fkh jllm ju`&t. y g`hH$uiust stlkg pknclts wlrlrumm`mi tb Ekgjuri! @bttlrhkg kmh $mtwlrp.00

>>


34/36

@mbr)kt`bm

Xfl lkr&`lst `mobrgkt`bm wks usuk&&y prb'`hlh `m sfllt obrg! puj&`sflh jy tfl

nbgpkmy nbmnlrmlh kh'lrt slglmt `m Xfl X`gls kmh tfl &bnk& prlss wks k&sbmbrgk&. 1pln`k&`st t`gltkj&ls sbbm ob&&bwlh. 3lbril rkhsfkw ik`mlh km lkr&y

b'lrk&& hbg`mkmnl tfbuif 1nbt&kmh fkh `ts bwm t`gltkj&l! puj&`sflh jy$urrky! kmh

tflrl wlrl btflr &bnk& `ssuls. $m lkr&y prbj&lg rkhsfkw oknlhwks tfkt bo iltt`mi

knnurktl `mobrgkt`bm orbg nbgpkm`ls tflm fl rlplktlh tfl &ktlst cmbwm t`gls w`tf

sbgl sunf wkrm`mi ks O$nnurkny umnlrtk`m! mb rlnlmt `mobrgkt`bm rlnl`'lh br &lot

tfl spknls obr t`gls j&kmc. $t o`rst sbgl tkj&ls wlrl bm&y but&`mls! sfbw`mi t`gls kt

tfl tlrg`m` kmh gkKbr pb`mts `m jltwllm! w`tf btflr stkt`bms `m okrl tkj&ls br mbtls

bm&y btflrs h`h mbt l'lm &`st `mtlrglh`ktl stkt`bms. Ebwl'lr! tfl stkmhkrh obrgkt

wf`nf nbmt`muls `m usl tbhky wks l'b&'lh ok`r&y rkp`h&y.

$&tlrkt`bms `m t`gls wlrl `ml'`tkj&y gkhl orl,ulmt&y ks mlw &`mls kmh

l+tlms`bms wlrl bplmlh. #rbg`sls wlrl botlm gkhl tfkt nfkmils wbu&h bm&y jl

gkhl bm tfl o`rst bo k gbmtf! jut tflsl nbu&h mbt k&wkys jl clpt* orbg t`gl tb t`gl

nbgpkm`ls put kpb&bilt`n mbt`nls `m Xfl X`glsi`'`mi hltk`&s bo nfkmils brhlrlh jy

tfl #bst Boo`nl. Ebwl'lr! tfkt nbu&h mbt jl j&kglh obr k&& g`hHgbmtf nfkmils. O$

1uoolrlr wrbtl `m (b'lgjlr ;% tb nbgp&k`m tfkt nfkmils fkh jllm gkhl tb tfl

Lkstlrm Nbumt`ls t`gltkj&l bm ; Bntbjlr! ;0 Bntbjlr kmh kik`m bm tfkt hky n&lrcs

botlm h`h mbt fk'l nbp`ls umt`& hkys kotlr k&tlrkt`bm kmh n&bncs k&bmi tfl &`ml wlrlmbt clpt tb tfl skgl t`gl jy ;? g`mutls. 0

Bm 3bbh 8r`hky ;> Ok 'kst mugjlr bo pksslmilrs bm tfl Lkstlrm Nbumt`ls

krr`'lh kt 1fbrlh`tnf tb o`mh tfkt! w`tfbut mbt`nl! trk`ms rkm tb 1umhky t`gl! sb tflrl

wks mb ;; k.g. tb Nb&nflstlr p.g.. Xfly `mn&uhlh Gr kj`mitbm

Gknku&ky G#! wfb n&k`glh tb fk'l slmt k slr'kmt tfl hky jlobrl tb ksc ò t`gls

wbu&h jl k&tlrlh kmh fkh jllm tb&h tfly wbu&h mbt.09

Xfl X`gls l+p&k`mlh bm 4kmukry ; tfkt mbt k&& t`gltkj&lh trk`ms rkm* bml

wks kh'lrt`slh tb &lk'l @uijy obr /bmhbm kt p.g.! tkc`mi pksslmilrs ksslgj&lh

orbg /`mnb&m! (btt`mifkg! ltn! jbbclh tfrbuif tb /bmhbm jut `t bm&y rkm ò `t su`tlh

tfbsl `m nfkril kt @uijy 7 ò tflrl wlrl bm&y k olw pksslmilrs! tfly fkh tb wk`t

umt`& 0 p.g.

>


35/36

X`)l

#rl'`bus&y plbp&l slt tfl`r n&bncs jy tfl &bnk& mbbmhky sum. Xf`s h`h mbt gkttlr

wflm trk'l& wks &l`surl&y* kmybml ib`mi orbg r`stb& tb /bmhbm wbu&h rlslt f`swktnf tb tfl nkp`tk&s t`gl wflm krr`'`mi br gkcl tfl mlnlsskry glmtk& khKustglmt.

$ 3rkmh 4umnt`bm mbt`nl `m $uiust ; wkrmlh tfkt n&bncs kt stkt`bms wlrl slt

knnbrh`mi tb tfl &bmi`tuhl bo lknf.0Lkr&y sfbrt &`mls orbg Gkmnflstlr kh'lrt`slh

tfkt tfly wbu&h tkcl tfl`r t`gl orbg tfl Gkmnflstlr -mo`rgkry N&bnc.

5flm tfl /(5 h`'lrtlh `ts trkoo`n b'lr tfl sfbrtlr Xrlmt Ak&&ly &`ml `m ;9! `t

wkrmlh tfkt n&bncs wbu&h jl slt tb 3rllmw`nf t`gl wf`nf wks*

lobrl `rg`mifkg n&bncs 9 g`mutls

/`'lrpbb& n&bncs ;:

Gkmnflstlr n&bncs ;?

#rlstbm n&bncs ;?

Nflstlr n&bncs ;:

Xfl $kmnflstlr Nbur`lr kpprb'lh! suiilst`mi tfkt tfl bkrh bo Xrkhl nbu&h

uslou&&y rlnbgglmh tfl puj&`n kutfbr`t`ls bo l'lry tbwm tb khbpt umòbrg t`gl. O-m

Gkmnflstlr tfl nfkmil wbu&h jl plrolnt kmh ,u`tl `gplrnlpt`j&l! ò! bm tfl l'lm`mi

bo tfl >?tf`mst. I(b'lgjlrF! l'lry nbrrlnt t`glp`lnl wlrl put obrwkrh m`ml g`mutls.Xfl bm&y `mnbm'lm`lmnl wbu&h jl tfl &bss! obr bml mìft! bo m`ml g`mutls s&llp.0%

/(5 kmh pkplr wlrl kppkrlmt&y mbt kirllh bm l+knt Gkmnflstlr t`gl.

Btflr p&knls tlmhlh tb nbgl `mtb &`ml wflm tfl`r o`rst rk`&wky krr`'lh! tfbuif

mbt k&wkys `gglh`ktl&y. Xfl rk`&wky rlknflh Xkumtbm `m ;: jut `t wks lkr&y ;

jlobrl tfbsl rlspbms`j&l slt tfl gkrclt n&bnc kt 3rllmw`nf Glkm X`gl! Okt tfl

rl,ulst bo gkmy `mo&ulmt`k& rls`hlmts.?r`stb& fkh fkh `ts bwm plnu&`kr sb&ut`bm `m

;;! wflm tfl kutfbr`t`ls krrkmilh obr km l+trk g`mutl fkmh bm tfl L+nfkmil

n&bnc! jut gkmy nfurnf n&bncs plrs`stlh w`tf &bnk& t`gl kmh bm&y bm ; 1lptlgjlr

;0: h`h tfl nbumn`& rlsb&'l tb rliu&ktl tflg jy 3rllmw`nf t`gl jy tflm tfl sprlkh

bo tfl tl&lirkpf fkh gkhl umòbrg`ty l'lm gbrl hls`rkj&l s`mnl glsskils orbg

/bmhbm wlrl kppkrlmt&y rlknf`mi r`stb& tlm g`mutls jlobrl tfly fkh jllm slmt. ;

#lbp&l kt /kmipbrt wlrl l'lm &lss &uncy* tfl`r stkt`bm bplmlh bm ; Bntbjlr ;0> jut

sbgl gbmtfs &ktlr `t wks rlpbrtlh tfkt tfl b&h tbwm n&bnc wks Ohltlrg`mlh tb slt `ts

oknl kik`mst `mmb'kt`bm sb gkmy trk'l&&lrs wlrl tb jllm sllm Orusf`mi upbm tfl

#krrltt jr`hil but bo jrlktf! Kust `m t`gl tb sll tfl trk`m boo! kmh tb rlnl`'l tfl

nbmirktu&kt`bms bo tfl jbktglm wfb &b tlr tflrl.: Ebwl'lr! sbgl kntlh gbrl

prbgpt&y* tfl 35 prb'`hlh Xk'`stbnc w`tf `ts o`rst stkt`bm bm :: 4uml ;0% kmh knbup&l bo hkys &ktlr Xfl Xk8`stbnc k9lttl rlpbrtlh tfkt k 'lstry gllt`mi fkh pksslh

k rlsb&ut`bm tb cllp tfl Nfurnf N&bnc jy @k`&wky t`gl.

>0


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û))kr/ b prb+rlss5 $`dlk+l bplm km. pksslm+lrs krr`l.

$&& orbg bkrh bo Xrkhl=@k`&wky Nbgg`ss`bmlrs @lpbrts. #rlslmtkt`bm 'kr`lh

b'lr t`gl sb l+knt nbgpkr`sbms krl mbt pbss`j&l. -m`t`k&&y mb slpkrktl oìurls wlrli`'lm obr tfl nbmst`tulmt pkrts bo tfl Cm`tlh Q`mihbg! sb ;? kmh ;0 oìurls

`mn&uhl -rl&kmh. 8rbg ;0 &`mls nkrry`mi ibbhs bm&y wlrl `mn&uhlh `m tfl g`&lkil

tbtk&! mb slpkrktl oìurl jl`mi i`'lm.

$`dls bplm kt tfl lm. b tfl /lkr %ksslm+lrs krr`l. 8)`dd`bms< ?

;? ;!>>? >>? 4uml ;0

$`dls %ksslm+lrs

Lm+dkm. ^btdkm. Lm+dkm. ^btdkm.

9'kdls 9 'kdls

;0? 0!;>? %0: 0

;00 !:;9 ;!?%; %% ;:

;? 9!0> ;!: ;> ;

;0 %!:0; :!:?? :; :;

;9? ;;!?>\ :!0;%\ : :9

\ D g`&ls nbmstruntlh mbt k&& ylt bplm

_ D l+n&uh`mi slksbm t`nclt fb&hlrs `m ;9? tflrl wlrl ;;!;;? bo tflsl `m

Lmi&kmh 6 5k&ls! :>!: `m 1nbt&kmh.

The Wrong Sort of Fish Oil - The Trials, Tribulations (and Triumphs) Of The Early Railway Passenger by M. E. Quick

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