The Social Selling Maturity Model (SSMM)
Jul 15, 2015
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(No Change to Lift)1-2%Policy
STAGE 2
TrainingSTAGE 3
IntegrationSTAGE 4
OptimizationSTAGE 5
Increase to
7-8%
25%
10%
5%
0%
Increase to
10-15%
Increase to
15-20%
Random Acts of Social Sales Lift1-2% % of B2B
Companies
STAGE 1
60%
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The Social Selling Maturity Model (SSMM)
Social selling works.
The verdict is in: Social selling works.
Multiple studies have found that sales professionals
who use LinkedIn, Twitter, and other social networks to
sell consistently outperform their peers who don’t. For
example, Aberdeen Group has found that 46% of social
sellers make quota, compared to only 38% for reps who
don’t practice social selling.
It’s easy to see why social selling works. Sales, especially
B2B Sales, is all about relationships. The most successful
salespeople build trusted, 1-to-1 relationships with buyers.
They cultivate those relationships before and after the
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close, leveraging them to drive referrals, renewals, upsells,
and follow-on opportunities.
Online social networks make it dramatically easier for sales
professionals to cultivate the 1-to-1 relationships that drive
sales. Tools like LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, and Google+
allow sales professionals to create compelling personal
brands, to build networks with the people who matter, to
share valuable content, and to listen for opportunities to
engage in a meaningful way.
Social Selling requires behavior change.
Few sales teams are taking advantage of the social selling
opportunity.
In PeopleLinx’s 2014 survey of B2B sales professionals,
only 31% of respondents reported using social as part of
their selling process. With just 26% of respondents feel
they know how to use social media effectively for selling,
it’s no wonder organizations struggle to unlock the social
selling opportunity.
Fixing this problem isn’t easy for sales leaders. Social
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selling can’t be “turned on” simply by throwing a switch or
even hiring a trainer. Implementing social selling requires
sales professionals to change the way they do business
every day. Changing the team’s selling behavior is one of
the most difficult challenges a sales manager can tackle.
The bigger the sales team, the bigger the challenge.
The Social Selling Maturity Model (SSMM)
Backed by extensive survey data and hands-on experience
working with hundreds of sales organizations, PeopleLinx
has developed the world’s first Enterprise Social Selling
Maturity Model (SSMM).
The SSMM was developed with sales leadership in mind.
While much has been written about social selling, most is
geared towards the individual salesperson. The Maturity
Model takes the perspective of the senior sales leader,
who is responsible for the performance of an entire sales
team. The SSMM describes stages through which sales
teams pass on their way to social selling excellence.
PeopleLinx research found that the path to social
selling excellence is fairly uniform across organizations,
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regardless of industry or price point. Teams go through
five main steps, which we’ve named: Random Acts of
Social, Policy, Training, Integration, and Optimization.
We’ll take each of these in turn.
Stage 1: Random Acts of Social
This is where every company and sales team starts its
social selling journey. Individual sales professionals create
accounts on social sites like LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook,
Google+, and other social networks. Salespeople then use
these networks as a new channel for their sales activity:
building a brand, posting content, hunting for prospects,
and sending messages.
Random acts of social are characterized by complete
lack of coordination. At this stage, reps are on their
own when it comes to social selling. Activity is driven
by the innovation and resourcefulness of early adopters
who see the potential of social selling and seize the
initiative without asking for help or permission. There
is no organizational governance, coordination, or risk
management.
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DESCRIPTIONIndividual exploration and experimentation
PROCESSNone
ACCOUNTABILITYThe individual salesperson
SALES LIFT1-2%
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Even at this stage, the benefits to the individual
salesperson can be significant. PeopleLinx survey data
indicates that for “early adopter” sales reps who embrace
social selling attribute, nearly 15% of their closed business
is influenced by social.
ROI perspective. From an overall team standpoint,
the impact of social selling is limited. Without formal
programs in place to help them, only 20-25% of sales
professionals incorporate social networks into their selling
process. The remaining 75-80% continue to sell without
the benefit of social. As a result, Random Acts of Selling
only delivers a 1-2% performance improvement to sales
teams—a nice bump, but hardly transformative.
Stage 2: Policy
The Policy stage of the SSMM is marked by a desire
mitigate the risks associated with Random Acts of Social.
As social selling starts to spread across an organization,
management typically becomes concerned about
potential risks associated with salespeople publishing
content directly to the market. At this point Marketing
(and Compliance for regulated industries) step in to bring
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DESCRIPTIONCorporate social media policies and governance
PROCESSIssue escalation protocols
ACCOUNTABILITYLegal / Compliance
SALES LIFT1-2%
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discipline and consistency to the company’s branding and
messaging on social networks.
At this stage, companies make important structural
changes that clear the way for future social selling. They
write and distribute a corporate social media policy. They
establish processes for monitoring employee use of social
media. In regulated industries this often includes the
introduction of a social media compliance platform.
This is also the stage at which Marketing begins to assert
itself as the authoritative voice of the brand. Within the
last 12-18 months, B2B marketers have begun to embrace
social marketing in ways that rival their B2C peers. A
2014 study by Content Marketing Institute found that 91%
of B2B marketers publish content on LinkedIn and 85%
publish on Twitter. Even Facebook, the most consumer-
oriented social network, is used as a publishing platform
by 82% of B2B marketers.
ROI perspective. While Policy is an important step in a
company’s social selling evolution, this is a defensive move
without direct benefits for sales performance.
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Stage 3: Training
Having established a marketing, legal, and compliance
foundation, companies are now in a position to empower
their sales teams with broad-based social selling
initiatives.
At this stage, these initiatives take the form of training.
Whether delivered via e-learning or classroom, outsourced
or internally staffed, these trainings educate sales teams
on the basics of selling with social. Curriculum covers
selling techniques like personal branding, etiquette for
making new contacts, social prospecting, and content
sharing, as well as compliance policy around topics like
endorsements, client confidentiality, and intellectual
property.
Social selling increases noticeably with this stage of the
SSMM. Once limited to early adopter reps who naturally
embrace new technologies, social selling awareness is
spreading across the full team. Leadership signals a
desire, perhaps even an expectation, that salespeople use
social networks to sell. Marketing supports the effort by
supplying Sales with vetted, approved content to post and
share online.
ROI perspective. PeopleLinx survey data indicates
that formal training programs expand social selling
participation from 20-25% to 70-75%. Sales professionals
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DESCRIPTIONLive trainings for sales team members
PROCESSAd-hoc training events
ACCOUNTABILITYTraining (internal or external)
SALES LIFT7-8%
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whose companies offer formal training programs report
greater than 2x the influence of social selling on revenue
generation as compared with peers whose companies do
not offer training. These forces combine to generate a 7-8%
top-line lift when companies offer formal training on social.
Stage 4: Integration
Despite many benefits, impact achieved in the Training
stage is limited by two factors: measurement and
scalability. Managers can’t measure how employees are
(or aren’t) acting on the information communicated in
the training. And training is difficult to scale, especially in
organizations with high employee turnover.
Selling teams overcome these limitations in the Integration
stage of the SSMM. At this point companies advance
beyond training as a one-off initiative and weave social
into every aspect of their selling process.
CRM integration is the key to sales process integration.
Individual reps are given social tasks or “to-dos” based
on their leads, pipeline, and account assignments in CRM.
Tracking and reporting on social activity becomes a core
activity for Sales Ops, done manually or with support from
integrated systems.
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DESCRIPTIONSocial integrated into core sales process and metrics
PROCESSCRM integration, structured reporting
ACCOUNTABILITYSales Ops
SALES LIFT10-15%
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ROI perspective. PeopleLinx analysis indicates that
CRM integration increases both the participation and
effectiveness of social selling. This elevates the top-line
contribution of social selling to 10-15%.
Stage 5: Optimization
In this highest stage of social selling maturity, sales
organizations analyze empirical data on past success to
guide future actions on social. These organizations move
beyond generic best practice to “close the loop” on such
strategic social selling questions as:
• Which team members’ success comes from
relationships, and why?
• Which types of content are most effective in
influencing won opportunities?
• Which target companies, roles, and/or geographies
are underrepresented or oversaturated on the team’s
social graph?
• At what point in the deal cycle is it most effective for
reps to connect with prospects on social networks?
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DESCRIPTIONSales process modified based on social insights
PROCESSStructured feedback loops to the sales team members
ACCOUNTABILITYSales Leadership
SALES LIFT15-20%
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• Which social networks drive the greatest return for
your markets?
ROI perspective. While it’s still early to have empirical
data on the ROI of the Optimization stage, PeopleLinx’s
study of traditional CRM and other enterprise process
improvements suggests that this stage will deliver a total
performance improvement of 15-20% for fully mature
social selling teams.
Conclusion
We predict that by 2020, social selling will be a firmly
established sales practice. It will be as commonplace as
quotas and pipeline reviews.
The benefits of social selling are significant. As the Social
Selling Maturity Model (SSMM) shows, selling teams who
fully embrace, integrate, and optimize their social selling
activity can expect to see top-line improvement of 15-20%.
Sales leaders should approach social selling as an
organizational journey. It is larger than any one tool,
project, or initiative. Social selling requires sales
professionals to change their behavior, which is always
a challenge. The SSMM lays out the five stages through
which teams progress in order to realize the social selling
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opportunity. For most organizations, making it through all
five stages will be a multi-year effort.
While the journey may be long, the benefits are
immediate. This is not an all-or-nothing value proposition.
Sales leaders can and will unlock value in the early stages
of the journey. Start small and calibrate the investment of
time and money based on results.
The question for sales leaders is not whether to adopt
social selling, but how—and how quickly—to integrate it
into sales process.
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About PeopleLinx
PeopleLinx makes social
selling easy. Founded by early
LinkedIn employees, PeopleLinx
guides sales professionals to
build relationships, attract
qualified leads, and drive
upsells using online social
networks. Our technology
maps to your sales process,
integrates with CRM, and
measures results. A Gartner
Cool Vendor, PeopleLinx’s
customers include Fortune 500
leaders in financial services,
high-tech, and professional
services. To embed social in
your team’s sales process, visit
www.peoplelinx.com.
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