The Shavers, of Shavertown, Delaware County, New York by Theron Wierenga, [email protected]with the considerable help of Mark Girard. The German Palatines were early 18th century emigrants from the Middle Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, including a minority from the Palatinate, which gave its name to the entire group. Towards the end of the 17th century and into the 18th, the wealthy region was repeatedly invaded by French troops, which resulted in continuous military requisitions, widespread devastation and famine. The "Poor Palatines" were some 13,000 Germans who migrated to England between May and November 1709. Their arrival in England, and the inability of the British Government to integrate them, caused a highly politicized debate over the merits of immigration. The English tried to settle them in England, Ireland and the Colonies. The English transported nearly 3,000 German Palatines in ten ships to New York in 1710. Many of them were first assigned to work camps along the Hudson River to work off their passage. 1 In The Palatine Families of New York, Jones, Henry Z., 1985, page 824, is listed Jost Heinrich Schaffer, and he appears in the Hunter List 4 of Palatine Immigrants on 4 August 1710. He died 7 June 1742, age 70, so he was born about 1672. He had the following children with his first wife Agnes. 2 Johann Valentin Anna Margaretha Elisabetha Jost Heinrich Schaffer next married Susana Agnes Backus, evidently a widow as her maiden name was Seibel. They had the following children. Johann Henrich, baptised 27 January 1712 Johann Phillip, born 7 September 1713 Johann Adam, born 22 March 1715, baptized 3 April 1715, died 1772 3 Regina, confirmed 12 January 1732, age 15 years, so born about 1717 Johannes. born 22 January 1719 Anna Elisabetha, born 24 December 1720 Anna Maria, born 4 November 1722 Anna Barbara, born 27 September 1726 Johann Adam Schaffer, above, born 22 March 1715, married Gertraud Feller. His will is dated 14 January 1772 and probated 14 October 1772 4 . Johann Adam is my wife Linda (Weaver) Wierenga's 7th great-grandfather. 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Palatines 2 The Palatine Families of New York, Jones, Henry Z., 1985, pp 824-30. 3 West Camp Lutheran Church Book, The Palatine Families of New York, Jones, Henry Z., 1985, pp 828. 4 The Palatine Families of New York, Jones, Henry Z., 1985, pp 828.
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The Shavers, of Shavertown, Delaware County, New York
The German Palatines were early 18th century emigrants from the Middle Rhine region of the Holy
Roman Empire, including a minority from the Palatinate, which gave its name to the entire group.
Towards the end of the 17th century and into the 18th, the wealthy region was repeatedly invaded by
French troops, which resulted in continuous military requisitions, widespread devastation and famine.
The "Poor Palatines" were some 13,000 Germans who migrated to England between May and
November 1709. Their arrival in England, and the inability of the British Government to integrate
them, caused a highly politicized debate over the merits of immigration. The English tried to settle
them in England, Ireland and the Colonies. The English transported nearly 3,000 German Palatines in
ten ships to New York in 1710. Many of them were first assigned to work camps along the Hudson
River to work off their passage.1
In The Palatine Families of New York, Jones, Henry Z., 1985, page 824, is listed Jost Heinrich
Schaffer, and he appears in the Hunter List 4 of Palatine Immigrants on 4 August 1710. He died 7 June
1742, age 70, so he was born about 1672. He had the following children with his first wife Agnes.2
Johann Valentin
Anna Margaretha
Elisabetha
Jost Heinrich Schaffer next married Susana Agnes Backus, evidently a widow as her maiden name was
Seibel. They had the following children.
Johann Henrich, baptised 27 January 1712
Johann Phillip, born 7 September 1713
Johann Adam, born 22 March 1715, baptized 3 April 1715, died 17723
Regina, confirmed 12 January 1732, age 15 years, so born about 1717
Johannes. born 22 January 1719
Anna Elisabetha, born 24 December 1720
Anna Maria, born 4 November 1722
Anna Barbara, born 27 September 1726
Johann Adam Schaffer, above, born 22 March 1715, married Gertraud Feller. His will is dated 14
January 1772 and probated 14 October 17724. Johann Adam is my wife Linda (Weaver) Wierenga's
7th great-grandfather.
1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Palatines
2 The Palatine Families of New York, Jones, Henry Z., 1985, pp 824-30.
3 West Camp Lutheran Church Book, The Palatine Families of New York, Jones, Henry Z., 1985, pp 828.
4 The Palatine Families of New York, Jones, Henry Z., 1985, pp 828.
Figure 1, Baptism of Johann Adam Schaffer, son of Jost Heinrich Schaffer and Susanah, West Camp Lutheran
Church Book.
The children of Johann Adam Schaffer and Gertraud Feller were:
Catherina, (Baptised 17 October 17365 - 13 March 1808 in Rhinebeck, New York), married.
Eberhardt (Wager) Weeger on 22 December 1764.6
Elisabetha, (About 1737 – 30 March 1825 in Ghent, New York) married Bernhardt Weeger
(Barent Wager) (1732 – 19 April 1801), on 16 September 1761.7
Susanna, (Baptized 8 July 1739 - ), married Wilhelm Oostrander 28 October 1758.8
Jacob, (About 1741 - 13 March 1821 in Shavertown, New York), married Eva Sickner 27
March 1762.9
Anna, (About 1745 - 2 April 1806 in Danby Vermont), married Johannes Sickner 12 March
1762.10
Un-named Child, (Baptized 19 May 1746 - 1746?)11
Rebecca, (Born 18 August 1748 – 1748?)12
Twin
Magdelena, (Born 18 August 1748 - 1748?)13
Twin
Adam, (Born 28 June 1752 - 22 April 1805), married about 1770 Magdelena (Lenah, Eleanor)
Zufeldt14
Margaretha, (Born 27 January 1757 - )?
Rebecca, (Born 24 November 1756 baptized 6 December 1756 - ), married John Holmes15
Magdelena, (Born 13 August 1759 - ), married Benjamin Kip16
Philip, (Born 13 June 1763 - 8 October 1838), married Catherine Eckhart 9 December 178117
5 Dutch Reformed Church Book, Kingston, New York, page 221, number 4679, The Palatine Families of New York, Volume
2, p. 828. 6 Rhinebeck, The Flats, Dutch Reformed Church Book 39, p. 266, 276.
7 Rhinebeck, The Flats, Dutch Reformed Church Book 39, p. 377, The Palatine Families of New York, Volume 2, p. 828,
Wager Cemetery near Ghent, New York. 8 Dutch Reformed Church Book, Kingston, New York, page 241, number 5064, Rhinebeck, The Flats, Dutch Reformed
Church Book 39, p. 375, The Palatine Families of New York, Volume 2, p. 828. 9 Rhinebeck, The Flats, Dutch Reformed Church Book 39, pp. 229, 378, The Palatine Families of New York, Volume 2, p.
828, Gravestone, New Shavertown Cemetery, Find-a-Grave 90644222 and 90644297. 10
Reyn Beeck Redhook, Dutch Reformed Church Book 40, pp. 183, 241, Vermont Vital Records 1720-1908, Linage Book
NSDAR Volume 150:1919, The Palatine Families of New York, Volume 2, p. 828. 11
Reyn Beeck Redhook, Dutch Reformed Church Book 40, p. 71, The Palatine Families of New York, Volume 2, p. 829. 12
The Palatine Families of New York, Volume 2, p. 829, Saint Peters Lutheran Church Book, Rhinebeck, New York, p. ?. 13
Ibid. 14
Rhinebeck, The Flats, Dutch Reformed Church Book 39, p. 248, The Palatine Families of New York, Volume 2, p. 829. 15
Rhinebeck, The Flats, Dutch Reformed Church Book 39, The Palatine Families of New York, Volume 2, p. 829. 16
Rhinebeck, The Flats, Dutch Reformed Church Book 39, The Palatine Families of New York, Volume 2, p. 829.
It is the brothers Jacob, Adam and Philip above, and their children, that founded Shavertown, in
Delaware County, New York. When the spelling of the last name became Shaver is unknown, but it
was in use by 1790.
In Delaware County New York, History of the Century 1798 - 1898, by David Murrey, Delhi, N.Y.,
1898, page 275, regarding the town of Andes we read:
It was during the revolutionary period and in the following years that the first
permanent settlements began. According to various authorities, the years 1781 to 1784
mark the date of these pioneer movements. At about this time several families, making
their way up the East branch of the Delaware river, located at the place now known as
Shavertown. These families included John, Jacob and Philip Shaver (hence the name).
They had migrated from Dutchess county, while Philip Barnbardt had come to this
district from Schoharie county. These names, like those which follow, serve to indicate
the nationality of the early settlers. A few years later other individuals began to direct
their way along the smaller branches of the river. These branches afforded the natural
paths along which the invasion into the unknown territory should lie conducted. Thus
we learn of Robert Nicholson who made his home about 1790 up the Tremperskill, the
small stream joining the East Branch at Shavertown. To the same neighborhood came
Thomas More, James Phenix, Elijah Olmsted, Joseph Erskine, Silas Parish, E.
Washburn and Eli Sears, names, many of which are familiar in the county annals.
In The History of Delaware County N.Y., by W.W. Munsell, New York, 1880, page 104 we read the
following.
In 1781 three pioneers settled at Shavertown, and their numerous descendants have ever
since been identified with the industries of this valley. They were Jacob and John
Shaver (the same family name is frequently written Shafer), from Dutchess county, and
Philip Barnhart, from Schoharie county.
The first settler back from the river was Robert Nicholson, who came about 1790. Two
years after he sent for his family to join him in the home he had prepared three miles up
the Tremper kill, the stream which empties into the east branch at Shavertown. The next
year Philip Shaver, father of Colonel Adam Shaver and grandfather of George W.
Shafer, came from Dutchess county and located on the farm now owned by James
Collins. The family, consisting of the father, the mother and four small children, took
the overland route, and, with only one horse and no vehicle, they managed to load the
beast with such provision as would serve for the journey, and such personal effects as
they were to depend upon in beginning the struggle that everywhere awaited the
pioneer. The same year Thomas More made a clearing on this stream.
17
Claverack Dutch Reformed Church Book Vol. I, Box 1, p. 19, The Palatine Families of New York, Volume 2, p. 829,
Gravestone, Minor Cemetery, Town of Andes, Delaware County, New York..
From the Gazetteer of the State of New York, by J.H. French, and published in Syracuse, New York in
1850, page 259, including the footnotes for this page (which appear at the bottom of this page), we
read:
ANDES4—was formed from Middletown, April 13, 1819. It lies on the s. E. border of
the co., E. of the center. Its surface is a broken and hilly upland, intersected by the deep,
narrow ravines of the E. branch of the Delaware and its branches. The hills are high,
rocky, and irregular, and are bordered by steep declivities.5 The Delaware flows s. w.
through near the center of the town. Trempers Kil, Little Bush Kil, and Shaw Brook are
the other principal streams. The valleys of these streams are all narrow and tortuous and
are bordered by rocky hillsides. A considerable portion of the town is still covered with
forests. The soil is a clayey and shaly loam underlaid by hardpan upon the hills, and a
gravelly loam of good quality in the valleys. Andes , (p.v.,) on Trempers Kil, in the N.
part of the town, contains an academy,6 3 churches, a flouring mill, and 2 tanneries.
Pop. 350. Cabin Hill , (p. o.,) in the N.W., is a hamlet. Shavertown and Trempers Kil
are p. offices. Permanent settlement commenced in 1784. A few farms were taken up
prior to the Revolution, but were abandoned. The w. part of the town began to be settled
in 1794-96.7 During the anti-rent excitement this town was the scene of much violence,
and Deputy Sheriff Steele was murdered here by a mob, Aug. 7, 1845. Rev. Mr. House,
of Colchester, held the first religious meetings, in 1797.8
4 Named from the mountainous character of its surface.
5 "Mi. Pisgah" is the highest point between the two branches
of the Delaware. By a R. R. survey from Oneonta by way of Elk
Creek, Delhi and Fish Lake, the Fish Lake summit is ascertained
to be 1640 ft. above tide. By another route, up the Little Delaware
and Coulters Brook, the highest point on the line was almost
the same height. Mt. Pisgah measured 1800 ft. above this, or
about 3400 feet above tide. 6 Erected by Henry Down in 1847. It is not incorp.
7 Among the first settlers were James Phoenix, — Olmsted,
Peter Burgher, Joseph Erskine, Silas Parish, E. Washburn, Eli
Sears, Jacob, Adam, and Philip Shaver, and Philip Barnhart.
The first birth was that of Philip, son of Adam Shaver, Oct. 9,
1786; the first marriage, that of Henry Myers and Catharine
Shaver, June 17, 1789; and the first death, that of Wm. June.
Wm. Washburn taught the first school, in 1792-93; Edward
Sands kept the first store, Russell Comstook the first inn, and
Robt. More built the first mill on Trempers Kil in 1797. 8 The census reports 8 churches; 2 Asso. Ref. Prot., and 1 each
Bap., 0. S. Bap., Cong., M. E., Presb., and Union.
Looking at some U.S Census records for Delaware County we find:
1790 U.S. Census
County City Head of Family Males 16 & up,
incl. heads of
families
Males under age
16
Females incl.
heads of families
Ulster Middletown John Shaver 1 1 2
Ulster Middletown Adam Shaver 1 5 5
Ulster Middletown Jacob Shaver 1 3 2
1800 U.S. Census
County Town Head of
Family
Male
under
10
Male
10 -
15
Male
16 -
25
Male
26 -
44
Male
45 &
over
Female
under
10
Female
10 - 15
Female
16 - 25
Female
26 - 44
Female
45 &
over
Delaware Middletown John
Shaver
1 1 1 2 1 1
Delaware Middletown Jacob
Shaver
1 1 1
Delaware Middletown Adam
Shaver
2 2 1 1 1 1 1
Delaware Middletown Abraham
Shaver
1 1 1 1 1
Delaware Middletown Henry
Shaver
1 1 1
Delaware Middletown Philip
Shaver
4 1 1 1 1
1810 U.S. Census
County Town Head
of
Family
Male
under
10
Male
10 -
15
Male
16 -
25
Male
26 -
44
Male
45 &
over
Female
under
10
Female
10 - 15
Female
16 - 25
Female
26 - 44
Female
45 &
over
Delaware Middletown Jacob
Shaver
1 1 1 1 1
Delaware Middletown Philip
Shaver
1 2 2 1 1 1
Delaware Middletown Henry
Shaver
2 1 1 1 1
Delaware Middletown Abram
Shaver
3 1 1 1 1 1
Delaware Middletown Jacob
Shaver
1 1
Delaware Middletown John
Shaver
1 1 2 1 1 1
1820 U.S. Census
Town Head of
Family
Male
under
10
Male
10 -
16
Male
16 -
18
Male 16
– 26
incl.
heads of
families
Male 26
– 45
incl.
heads of
families
Male 45
and
upwards
incl.
heads of
families
Female
under
10
Female
10 - 16
Female
16 – 26
incl.
heads of
families
Female
26 - 45
incl.
heads of
families
Female
45 and
upwards
incl.
heads of
families
Slaves
Male
under
14
Andes Abraham
Shaver
2 1 1 1 1
Andes Adam
Shaver
2 1 1 3 1 1
Andes Adam
Shaver
2nd
1 1 1 1 2 1
Andes George
Shaver
1 1 1
Delhi George
Shaver
1 1 1 1
Colchester Henry
Shaver
3 1 1 1 1 2 1
Andes Jacob P
Shaver
2 1 1 1 1
Andes Jacob
Shaver
1 1
Andes John
Shaver
3rd
1 1 1 1
Andes John
Shaver
1 1 1 1 1 1
Andes John
Shaver
Jr.
3 1 1
Andes Peter
Shaver
1 1 1 1 1
Andes Peter
Shaver
2nd
2 1 1
Andes Philip
Shaver
1 1 1
Andes Philip
Shaver
2nd
2 1 2 1 1
Andes Solomon
Shaver
1 1 1
Andes William
Shaver
2 1 1 1 2 1
Davenport William
Shaver
2 1 2 1 1 1 1
From the 1790 U.S. Census it appears that the brothers Jacob and Adam had arrived in Delaware
County, and that John is most likely Johannes, the oldest son of Jacob.
The 1800 U.S. Census apparently shows Philip joining his brothers Jacob and Adam. In addition to
John (Johannes) Abraham and Henry, again probably the sons of Jacob, have also appeared.
The 1810 U.S. Census reflects the fact that Adam (1752 – 1805) had died. Additionally, a second
Jacob has appeared, age 26 – 44. There are several Jacob Shavers that fit that age range.
With Shaver children growing up and marrying, by 1820 there were 18 Shaver households in Delaware
County, including three John Shavers, a John, a John Jr. and John 3rd. Identifying specific individuals
here can be problematic.
Figure 2, Location of Shavertown from 1869 Delaware County Atlas.
Over time many members of this extended family came to Delaware County. Because of the large
number of Shavers, trying to track this family is a challenge. In addition, the family tended to use
many of the same first names. When a number of them settled along the Delaware River, a town
named Shavertown was established at the junction of the Tremperskill and East Branch of the
Delaware River. It had a post office by 1828.
The construction of the Pepacton Reservoir in Delaware County, NY began in 1947 and was
completed in 1955. Removals from the following cemeteries took place in 1953 and 1954. Arena (old),
Arena (new), Cat Hollow, Conklin, Edget, Flynn, J. R. Shaver, K.E. Davis Burying Ground, Shaver,
Shavertown, Union Grove, and Weaver Burying Ground. In the list of removals there are 161 Shafer,
Shaffer and Shaver family members.
We now attempt to detail the three sons of Johann Adam Shafer (1715 - 1772) and their descendants.
Bear in mind that some of the details here have not been thoroughly proven.
Jacob and Eva (Sickner) Shaver
Jacob Shaver (1741 - 13 March 1821)18
married Eva Sickner (19 December 1742 – 18 October
1814)19
. They were married on Monday (March 29) 1762 in the Rhinebeck Flats Reformed Church in
Dutchess County. A birth or baptism record for Jacob has not been found.
Figure 3, Rhinebeck Dutch Reformed Church Marriage Record of Jacob Shaver and Eva Sickner, 29 March 1762.
Jacob and Eva Shaver are my wife Linda (Weaver) Wierenga's 6th great-grandparents.
18
Rhinebeck, The Flats, Dutch Reformed Church Book 39, p. 378, The Palatine Families of New York, Volume 2, p. 828,
Gravestone, New Shavertown Cemetery, Find-a-Grave 90644222. 19
Rhinebeck, The Flats, Dutch Reformed Church Book 39, p. 229, Gravestone, New Shavertown Cemetery, Find-a-Grave
90644297.
Figure 4, Baptism Record of Eva Sickner , 19 December 1742, Rhinebeck Dutch Reformed Church Record.
The earliest land purchase by Jacob Shaver in Delaware County that has been found is dated in 1797
and shown in Figure 3. Reference to another purchase in 1794, found on the web, has not been
verified.
The Liddle Farm: The north one-half of Lot 5, 'situate in Middletown on Trimpir's Kill,
'was conveyed by Samuel William Johnson to Jacob Shaver May 20, 1794, for 80
pounds, money of New York.
Figure 5, Land Purchased by Jacob Shaver in 1797.
Figure 6, Gravestone of Jacob Shaver in the New Shavertown Cemetery.
Figure 7, Gravestone of Eva (Sickner) Shaver in the new Shavertown Cemetery.
Here is a list of the children of Jacob and Eva.
1. Johannes (John) H. Shaver (Baptised 19 May 1763 - 21 Nov 1844 Andes, New York), married
Elizabeth Parks (13 May 1763 - ?)20
Figure 8, Johannes Shaver baptized 19 May 1763, St. Peter's Lutheran, Rhinebeck, New York.
a. Jacob I. Shaver (22 April 1785 - 21 Jul 1873), baptized July 27, married Sally (Sarah) Ann
Kinch (1796 - 8 September 1873)21
20
Saint Peters Lutheran Church Book, Rhinebeck, New York. 21
Rhinebeck, The Flats, Dutch Reformed Church Book 39, p. 326.
Figure 9, Baptism Record of Jacob Shaver, born 22 April 1785, with John’s Brother Jacob (Using the Name John!)
and Wife as witnesses.
From Find-a-Grave:
Jacob and Sally Kinch Shaver, of Delaware Co., NY, came to Gratiot Co. in
1856, settling on 80 acres, section 2 of Emerson Twp. and remained there
until his death, July 21 1873, at the age of 77 years. His wife, Sally, lived
only two months after his death. They had 11 children.
Jacob was the son of John, born May 19 1763 and Elizabeth Parks Shaver,
born May 13 1763.
i. John L. Shaver (1813 – 14 September 1886)
ii. Lewis Shaver (1819 – 21 February 1870)
iii. Sarah Ann Shaver Coston (20 August 1820 – 29 July 1887)
iv. Jereman Shaver (19 November 1822 – 23 February 1918)
Gratiot County Portrait and Biographical Album, published 1884, p. 270: