The role of sustainability in tourism

Projects, ideas, constraints the role of sustainability in future tourism

Projects, ideas, constraints the role of sustainability in future tourism17th December 2013

Nane Ortwein 19753Ramona Fox 19835Agnese Lubka 20852Oleksandra Soroka 20856Anna-Lena Sperlich 203331

What do you think the future will look like?

http://searchengineland.com/figz/wp-content/seloads/2011/03/future-next-exit-featured-300x142.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism2

Boom and BurstThe role of sustainability in future tourism3

Boom and BurstPeople travel FurtherMore frequentlyFaster

Booming economy and high disposable income

http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/WI/223/1538/PreviewComp/SuperStock_1538R-56903.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism4

Reasons to go abroadRapid advances in technologyOlder population is mobileCheap medical & beauty tourismPeople are more flexibelThe role of sustainability in future tourism5

Changes in technologyImprovements in engine efficiency & air traffic managementCruise ships for 7,000 passengersHigh-speed train routesThe role of sustainability in future tourism6

DestinationsLarger seatsMass tourism is in every corner of the worldOvercrowdingWilderness is most sacred resourceVisitors are timed & ticketed

http://scientopia.org/blogs/scicurious/files/2013/08/crowded-beach.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism7

Are people aware of their impact?Trade-offs to meet emission targetsAwareness is highIndustry is responsible and not the individual person

The role of sustainability in future tourism8

Divided DisquietThe role of sustainability in future tourism9

Fearful and uncomfortable worldClimate change impactsConflicts over scarce resourcesLack of global cooperationOvercrowding in destinationsDoomsday tourism Technology to avoid business travelingThe role of sustainability in future tourism10

Price and privilage


History

http://www.dw.de/a-brief-history-of-travel-from-elite-hobby-to-mass-tourism/a-16996047The role of sustainability in future tourism12

Having some restWater SunAir

http://visitbath.co.ukThe role of sustainability in future tourism13

DiscoveringSince Middle Ages, elites made initiatory journeys (the Grand Tour in the 18th century)

http://beingmanly.blogspot.de/2011/01/grand-tour.htmlThe role of sustainability in future tourism14

How the future could look likeHigh oil price Dwindling supplies and rising demand Aviation shrunksCost is the primary concernElite market continues to y regularly


Choice for the future

Save up for years and fly overseas

New mass market of overland connections

http://vaghelatushar.weebly.com/future-train.html

http://inhabitat.com/solar-powered-personal-transit-system-of-the-future/

http://www.pratt.duke.eduThe role of sustainability in future tourism16

Carbon ClampdownThe role of sustainability in future tourism17

Carbon - constrained worldNo alternative for KeroseneCarbon-constrained worldTradable carbon quotasLow-carbon economyLow-carbon travel

http://www.agreenerfestival.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ad-shell4601.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism18

TravelingDomestic/local travelEthical travelTravel with a purposeLong travel

http://www.yourtravelchoice.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/LocalTravelMovement.jpg


Impacts on Tourism IndustryClosed loop systemsHardly any package toursNo large scale tourism


What do you think will be most likely to happen?The role of sustainability in future tourism21

Close FutureThe role of sustainability in future tourism22

Current trendsDemand on sustainable tourism is growing Tourism accreditation and certificationSustainable Tour OperatorsEcotourism Urban Sustainability Responsible tourism

http://www.pata.org/uploads/page/sustainable.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism23

Travel trends in the close future Travel with a purpose Keeping it localAlternative transportationDestinations: changing climates and future planning Holiday labeling

http://www.northcoastirwmp.net/Content/10352/2/Alternative_Transportation.html

http://www.prescottbikeped.org/pat.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism24

Slow TravelMore time in less placesLive and work in a foreign countryCreating some sort of routineTo make traveling a life-long aspirationThe role of sustainability in future tourism25

Deeper TravelObserving and exploring the placeBeing interested in local cultureExperiencing the local culture Usually it is not planed trips

http://www.ppsop.com/trav2.aspxThe role of sustainability in future tourism26

Is it sustainable?Reduction of carbon emissions Conservation on limited resources such as fresh water(e.g. by selecting green hotels and vehicles)Smaller cities and towns, no major capitalsMore time in each location: avoid rushingGreater appreciation of a few places rather than "collecting" a list of places visitedThe role of sustainability in future tourism27

Geo local TourismTravel closer to home : within your own countries and continentsTravel less frequently

http://www.f-worldsim.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Around-the-World-Travel-Insurance.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism28

10km hotel bill with low carbon deductions and locally sourced produceThe 10km HotelHyper local sourcing: hotels sourcing food, supplies, staff etc. from a 10km radius Hotels will offer energy and water for guests on a dosed systemDiscounts for visitors who keep their consumption below average(by Justin Francis, Managing Director of responsibletravel.com )The role of sustainability in future tourism29

Space TravelThe role of sustainability in future tourism30

The first person in space?

Yuri Gagarin 12.April 1961 http://blogs.band.com.br/miltonparron/files/2012/01/yuri-gagarin1.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism31

Space tourismThe practice of traveling into space for recreational, leisure and business purposeJust a futuristic idea?

http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2012/jun/17/space-tourism-science-virgin-robin-mckie The role of sustainability in future tourism32

What about you?

Can you imagine travelling to space?

http://www.galacticexperiencesbydeprez.com/images/space_tourism.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism33

Outlook: Phases of developmentPioneering phaseMature phaseMass phaseNumber ofcustomer per year500-10001000-100000millionsPricesHigh prices: $50.000 and moreLower pricesDrop of prices to few $ thousands

Still growing

http://www.pointsandtravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Blog-Rocket.pngThe role of sustainability in future tourism34

Enterprises and projects in Space TourismThe role of sustainability in future tourism35

OffersZero-gravity atmospheric flightWeightlessness

http://www.spaceadventures.com/uploads/image/zerog2.jpg http://www.nss.org/images/logos/Space_Adventures_logo.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism36

Spaceflight experiences Cosmonaut trainingCentrifuge

Spacewalk training (under water)

http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Other_Spaceflight_Experiences.Neutral_Buoyancyhttp://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Other_Spaceflight_Experiences.Centrifuge_Training37The role of sustainibility in future tourism

OffersSuborbital flightJust above the atmosphereOrbital FlightOption of spacewalking

http://www.spaceadventures.com/uploads/image/Galleries/SO/sized_98514.jpghttp://www.nss.org/images/logos/Space_Adventures_logo.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism38

Spaceflight Experiences Dennis TitoFirst space tourist in April 2001Ca. $ 20 Million10 days at the ISSUntil now: 7 space tourists

http://images.dailytech.com/nimage/Tito.jpghttp://www.nss.org/images/logos/Space_Adventures_logo.jpg39

Virgin GroupFounded 2004Vision: Provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists and for scientific purpose

http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/virgin-galactic-logo-lg.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism40

SpaceshipSpaceShip Two6 passengers & 2 pilotsSuborbital, air-launched spaceplaneHybrid rocket motor with non-toxic fuelFully reusable

http://www.virgingalactic.com/overview/experience/

http://www.spacedaily.com/images-lg/virgin-galactic-logo-lg.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism41

Suborbital FlightFirst Flights planned for End of 2013Costs: $ 250 000 Sign ups until August 2013: 640 people

/ http://www.virgingalactic.com/overview/experience/The role of sustainability in future tourism42

Is Space tourism sustainable?The role of sustainability in future tourism43

Space tourism sustainable?Old technology Dirty and dangerousInnovation by Virgin GalacticCO2 emissionsLondon to New York: 1.034 tSuborbital space flight: 0,8 t

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Spaceship_One_in_flight_1.jpghttp://blob.freent.de/contentblob/9262/teaserImg476x317/07-co2werte-in-der-diskussionmpsams516029.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism44

Space tourism sustainable?Real problem: Black carbonLong lasting in stratosphereAbsorbs 100 000 times more energy as CO2Forecast 2021: 1 000 rocket starts a yearClimate change!


Flying hotels


Flying hotels

[to]explore the world without a trace: to re-experience travelling, timelessness and enhance the consciousness of the beauty of the world - and to experience spectacular and exotic places without being intrusive or exploitative (Jean Massaud)


The AircruiseDesigned SeymourpowellSupported by Samsung

http://creativeactiondesign.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/aircruise.jpeg


8 lattices4 envelopesfilled with hydrogenRooms and public spacesWindow to the groundSolar panels (not in sketch)Hight: 265 m Weight: 396 t Flight altitute:3600 m Speed: 100-150 km/h


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The Aircruisehttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1248159/Aircruise-touted-scenic-new-millennium-luxury-ships-floating-U-S-37-hours.html

http://static2.stuff.co.nz/1278457931/630/3892630.jpg

http://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/designprojekt-aircruise-nur-schweben-ist-schoener-fotostrecke-51470-4.html The role of sustainability in future tourism50

The Manned cloudBy French designer Jean Massaud 40 guests and a range of 5000 km Sun deck

http://www.dezeen.com/2008/01/10/manned-cloud-by-jean-marie-massaud/


The AerocraftBy American Airship company AEROSFirst prototype already build

52http://www.blogcdn.com/www.luxist.com/media/2006/02/flying-hotel.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism

Luxury Cruise Airship

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tm5RKsewmCk The role of sustainability in future tourism53

Are flying hotels sustainable?The role of sustainability in future tourism54

Flying hotels sustainable?Advantages: No runway neededNo noiseNo exploitationEnvironmental friendly


Is this a possiblility for the future?Would you like to stay in a flying hotel?The role of sustainability in future tourism56

http://malaysiandemocracy.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/jewelofsky-real1.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism57

Transportation


http://www.secretsofthefed.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/FLYING-CAR-ARTICLE-SIZE.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism59

Flying carOffers choice between flying & driving3-wheeled vehicleCombination of car, motorcycle & helicopterSafest type of aircrafts


Flying car

Can land anywhereSpeeds of 180 km/hRuns on gasolineUS & Europe are working on digital freeways$ 300,000

http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/wp-content/uploads//2012/04/PAL-V-Flying-Car.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism61

TEV ProjectStarted in summer 2012System of compact, electrically powered roadways Bateries are recharged during the journeyHigher speedsSafer Zero emissions


HyperloopSuperfast mode of transportationSolar-powered, city-to-city elevated transit systemTranspots via aluminum pods in enclosed steel-tubsDesign looks like a shotgunThe role of sustainability in future tourism63

http://www.geek.com/science/meet-hyperloop-what-could-be-the-future-of-domestic-travel-1565285/The role of sustainability in future tourism64

HyperloopReduced-pressure tube with pressurized capsules driven withing the tube by electrtic motorsTakes passengers from LA to San Francisco in 30 minutesUp to 28 passengersSpeed of 1200 km/hThe role of sustainability in future tourism65

Japans Seven Star Cruise TrainLuxury sleeper cruise lineSeven star is not a rating- cuisine, nature, hot springs, history & culture, spiritual sides, friendly hospitality & sightseeing trainsLatest technology for a smoother ride


Japans Seven Star Cruise TrainLarge rooms with bathroomEach rooms is furnished differently2 4 days: $1,500 4,000

http://images.gizmag.com/hero/sevenstars-7.JPGhttp://images.gizmag.com/inline/sevenstars-4.JPGThe role of sustainability in future tourism67

Virtual travel



ConceptTry-before-you-buyExtreme holiday patternsDigital wallpaper Global travel will become regulated Multi-generational holidays Niche trips with like-minded people

http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/travel/travel+in+trend-254532.html


ProsEasy useComfortableSustainable

ConsNot the same feelingCosts

www.jaunted.compeople.ict.usc.edu


Examples WHTouraim to preserve UNESCO heritage sites in 3D photography, and then allow web surfers to interact with these images in 360 degrees, as if you were really there.

Second Life(online community) is recreating destinations virtually

Mexico as seen on Second Lifehttp://matadornetwork.com/bnt/6-predictions-for-the-future-of-travel/

www.letsvisitasia.com


Will virtual travel replace the need for traveling?


Hotels


Twitter HotelSolWave Hotel Mallorca ****Combination of reality & virtual worldFree Wifi & Hotel Community AppSee who is online & share experiencesThe role of sustainability in future tourism75

http://daylifeimages.newscred.com/imageserve/8ae9087a0d3f9b26089e592b8d44aef6/1600x.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism76

Twitter Hotel

#Fillmyfridge Twitter Pool PartyEvery corner is designed to strike new conversations

http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02636/twitter-suite_2636648b.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism77

Instagram HotelThe 1888 Hotel90 bedrooms boutique HotelCombines Sidneys old warm charm with modern-day comfort

http://static.wixstatic.com/media/28cd4f_30c708977dfcb3999e465f1c56071f99.jpg_srz_438_400_85_22_0.50_1.20_0.00_jpg_srzThe role of sustainability in future tourism78

Instagram HotelUsers with more than 10,000 followers get a free stayBest picture of the month gets a free stayPicture perfect PackageInsta-Sightseeing The role of sustainability in future tourism79

http://resources1.news.com.au/images/2013/07/25/1226684/860049-b2298fee-f274-11e2-86b2-db7941f3673f.jpg

http://images.dailylife.com.au/2013/09/03/4714886/sydney-829-620x349.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism80

How do you feel after seeing all the presentations?The role of sustainability in future tourism81

Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future. (J.F. Kennedy)

Source: Tourism 2023The role of sustainability in future tourism82

http://www.pitprogram.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/earth.jpgThe role of sustainability in future tourism83