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The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

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Page 1: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

The The RenaissanceRenaissance

Page 2: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Renaissance--Some basicsRenaissance--Some basicsMeans “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas,

culture, etc.)culture, etc.)Where? Italy: city-statesWhere? Italy: city-statesWhen? 1330-1530When? 1330-1530Characteristics?Characteristics?

SecularSecularHumanismHumanismClassical ideasClassical ideasClassical Architecture & ArtsClassical Architecture & ArtsBeauty of nature valuedBeauty of nature valuedDignity and potential of man valuedDignity and potential of man valuedIdea of individualIdea of individual

Page 3: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

OriginsOrigins Begins in the Italian City -StatesBegins in the Italian City -States

Italy’s geographic location (Point of exchange Italy’s geographic location (Point of exchange East/West)East/West)

Thriving Economy (Wealthy Merchant Families)Thriving Economy (Wealthy Merchant Families) Banking and finance come to the fore in Italy (Usury)Banking and finance come to the fore in Italy (Usury) Capitalism usurping FeudalismCapitalism usurping Feudalism Rich families benefited from recession in EuropeRich families benefited from recession in Europe Printing Press widely used in Italy for secular worksPrinting Press widely used in Italy for secular works Hegemony of the Papacy waningHegemony of the Papacy waning Northern Europe consolidating under strong Northern Europe consolidating under strong

MonarchiesMonarchies Major StatesMajor States

Milan, Venice, Florence, Genoa, Naples, Papal States Milan, Venice, Florence, Genoa, Naples, Papal States (Think North as opposed to South)(Think North as opposed to South)

City is the center with control of surrounding landsCity is the center with control of surrounding lands Oligarchies, despots & republicsOligarchies, despots & republics

Page 4: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Question TimeQuestion Time

What might cause the end What might cause the end of the Renaissance in of the Renaissance in Italy?Italy?

Page 5: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Class Divisions in Northern City-Class Divisions in Northern City-StatesStates

ClassesClasses Grandi (Nobles & Old Wealth)Grandi (Nobles & Old Wealth) Popolo Grasso (New Wealth)Popolo Grasso (New Wealth) Medocri (Mid-Burgher level)Medocri (Mid-Burgher level) Popolo MinutoPopolo Minuto

Who ruled?Who ruled? Rich merchant familiesRich merchant families

Signori (Merchant family)Signori (Merchant family) Podesta (Republic)Podesta (Republic) Condottieri (Mercenaries)Condottieri (Mercenaries)

Names to know:Names to know: Medici, Borgia, SforzaMedici, Borgia, Sforza

Page 6: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

New AttributesNew Attributes IndividualismIndividualism

Portraiture & biographyPortraiture & biographySecularismSecularism

Literacy, wealth, knowledgeLiteracy, wealth, knowledgeFrom Scholasticism to HumanismFrom Scholasticism to Humanism

Begins with notariesBegins with notariesWhat makes a “good” citizen? What makes a What makes a “good” citizen? What makes a

“good” life?“good” life?PetrarchPetrarch as first major thinker looking as first major thinker looking

closely again at the classicsclosely again at the classicsHumanism= rhetoric, Latin, history, Humanism= rhetoric, Latin, history,

grammar, poetry and moral philosophygrammar, poetry and moral philosophyHumanism is not a new philosophy replacing Humanism is not a new philosophy replacing

ChristianityChristianity

Page 7: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Question TimeQuestion Time

What might be some What might be some problems faced by those problems faced by those involved with Humanism?involved with Humanism?

Page 8: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

New VirtuesNew VirtuesCastiglioneCastiglione, in , in The CourtierThe Courtier, best , best

describes the new virtues of the describes the new virtues of the “universal man”“universal man”

Men: Well educated, charming polite, Men: Well educated, charming polite, witty, dance, write poetry, sing & play witty, dance, write poetry, sing & play music, physically strong and graceful, a music, physically strong and graceful, a skilled rider, wrestler & swordsmanskilled rider, wrestler & swordsman

Women: Know the classics, write well, Women: Know the classics, write well, paint, make music, dance and be paint, make music, dance and be charming (not expected to seek fame as charming (not expected to seek fame as men did)men did)

Page 9: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

New PoliticsNew PoliticsMachiavelliMachiavelli as originator of new (real) as originator of new (real)

diplomacy & rulingdiplomacy & rulingMachiavelli the Florentine, diplomat Machiavelli the Florentine, diplomat

and advisor until removed from office.and advisor until removed from office.Advice: Better to be feared than loved Advice: Better to be feared than loved

(but never hated). A good prince is (but never hated). A good prince is crafty & shrewd....in politics the ends crafty & shrewd....in politics the ends justify the meansjustify the means

A despot is a transition not the ultimateA despot is a transition not the ultimate

Page 10: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Question TimeQuestion Time

How did Machiavelli’s How did Machiavelli’s political theory reflect the political theory reflect the times in Italy?times in Italy?

Page 11: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

New ArtNew Art Increase in QuantityIncrease in QuantityTechnical proficiency (perspective, Technical proficiency (perspective,

chiaroscuro)chiaroscuro)Change in subject matterChange in subject matterReligious monopoly brokenReligious monopoly brokenHierarchy of arts change (to stand Hierarchy of arts change (to stand

alone)alone)Artist is knownArtist is knownDa Vinci, Michelangelo, Donatello, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Donatello,

Raphael, TitianRaphael, Titian

Page 12: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Masaccio, Masaccio, ExpulsionExpulsion– – 14261426

Botticelli, Birth of Botticelli, Birth of Venus– Venus– 14851485

Page 13: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Donatello’s David, 1430Donatello’s David, 1430

Botticelli’s Venus and Mars, 1485

Page 14: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Madonna and Madonna and Child, 1500’sChild, 1500’s

Page 15: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Michelangelo’s, David, 1504Michelangelo’s, David, 1504

Page 16: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Da Vinci’s Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, Mona Lisa,

15071507

Page 17: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Tintoretto, Christ at the Sea of Galilee, Tintoretto, Christ at the Sea of Galilee, 15751575

Page 18: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

RaphaelRaphael, Pope Leo X, 1518 &, Pope Leo X, 1518 &The Prophet Isaiah, 1511The Prophet Isaiah, 1511

Page 19: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Titian, Bacchus and Ariadne, Titian, Bacchus and Ariadne, 15221522

Page 20: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Durer, Venetian Woman, 1505Durer, Venetian Woman, 1505

Page 21: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Question TimeQuestion Time

Was the Renaissance truly Was the Renaissance truly an era of rebirth?an era of rebirth?

Page 22: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

DownfallDownfall

As Italian states stop backing each As Italian states stop backing each other up when encountering foreign other up when encountering foreign invaders and continually attack each invaders and continually attack each other, Spain and France lead armies other, Spain and France lead armies in to reoccupy or take overin to reoccupy or take over

By this time, the Renaissance has By this time, the Renaissance has spread outside of Italy to areas like spread outside of Italy to areas like Holland with Erasmus and England Holland with Erasmus and England with Thomas Morewith Thomas More

Page 23: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Other things going on....Other things going on....Scientific inquiry and medical Scientific inquiry and medical

discoveriesdiscoveriesGuttenberg’s Printing PressGuttenberg’s Printing PressExplorationExploration

Page 24: The Renaissance. Renaissance--Some basics Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Means “rebirth” (of Greek ideas, culture, etc.) Where? Italy:

Question TimeQuestion Time

What are some of the What are some of the legacies of the legacies of the Renaissance in our own Renaissance in our own times?times?


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