The New Stone Age The Neolithic Era Began as early as 10,000 years ago in Southwest Asia Click for Sing-a- long Song
Jan 12, 2015
The New Stone AgeThe Neolithic Era
Began as early as 10,000 years ago in Southwest Asia
Click for Sing-a-long Song
Big Idea
The development of agriculture brought great changes to human society.Main Ideas:O The first farmers learned to grow plants
and raise animals in the New Stone AgeO Farming changed societies and the way
people lived.
Video- stone age comparison
If you were there…OScenario:As a gatherer you know where to find the sweetest fruits. Every summer, you eat many of these fruits, dropping the seeds on the ground. One day you return to find new plants everywhere. You realize the plants have grown from your dropped seeds.Q: How could this discovery change your life?
Consider this….FOOD changes:O Can plant seeds &
grow foodO Will have more
stable food supply
O Will not have to gather plants
O Will not have to follow herds
Other Changes We will be able to
feed more people Will have more
time for activities other than finding food
Will be able to settle in one placeQ: How can this
discovery change your life?
Development of AgricultureO Neolithic Revolution-Shift from food
gathering to food producing O Domestication of plants and animals
O Warming led to growth of wild barley and wheat plants (grains)
O Tools: O polished stone saws and drillsO Learned to make fireO Developed new metal tools
Domestication of Animals
Pros:O Hunters didn’t have to follow herds
anymoreO Sheep or goats were kept for milk, food,
and woolO Cattle could carry heavy loads or pull
large tools used in farmingO The use of animals in farming greatly
improved people’s chances of survivingCons:O Having animals live close to people and
communities caused new diseases in humans.
Fertile CrescentO Crops grow well near rivers where water is
readily available and regular floods make the soil rich.
O Mesopotamia- “between two rivers” in Greek
O Problem: early settlers needed to learn how to control the flow of the river to their field throughout the year.
O Solutions: Irrigation and canalsO Result: Surplus of food and division of labor
Workbook pages 14-15
Catal Huyuk- TurkeyO One of the earliest known farming villages
discovered (8,000 years ago)O Home to 5,000- 6,000 people living in 1,000
housesO They:
O FarmedO HuntedO FishedO Traded with distant landsO Worshiped gods in special shrinesO As villages & communities grew-the need for government arose.
Textbook pages 42-43:
How did farmers get water to their fields?
Quick Check
Changes in Details
Climate
Use of plants
Use of animals
Daily life
-Warms over time allowing grains to grow easily-People adapt to the temperatures as they migrate-changing plants to grow largest or sweetest-seeds planted for food-fiber plants for making clothing-domesticated for food, milk, wool/ fur-used to carry heavy loads or pull large farming tools-new division of labor (no longer needed as many hunters)-built & maintained permanent home and fields