• Volume I, No. 25 VOICE Weekly Publication of the Diocese of Miami Covering the 16 Counties of South Florida THE VOICE P.O. Box 52-684, Miami 52, Flo. Return Postage Guaranteed Price $5 a year « . • 15 cents a copy September 4, 1959 New Seminary To Be Dedicated Monday The Miracle Of St. John Vianney' "The Miracle of St. John Vianney" is Un- folding in South Florida. It will reach its climax next Monday, Sept. 7, when Bishop Coleman F. Carroll solemnly dedi- cates the new St. John Vianney Minor Seminary for young men studying for the priesthood in the Diocese of Miami. The date also happens to be Labor Day. St. John Vianney Minor Seminary will train young men to become ''Laborers in the Vineyard of Christ." • * * It all began just three months ago. • May 29 Bishop Carroll first announced that the Diocese would open its own minor semi- nary in September. June 7 Ground was broken and construc- egan. '• June 12 The new minor seminary was placed under the patronage of St. John Vianney. • June 19 The invitation to conduct and staff the faculty of the school was accepted by the Vin- centian Fathers. • June 13 A capital building fund campaign was begun. The first phase devoted to memorial gifts has just been concluded with more than $300,000 in donations. • Aug. 28 Plans were revealed to build a Fac- ulty Residence to be completed in December. • Sept. 6 Next Sunday, a diocese-wide ap- peal will be made to all Catholics in South Florida for contributions expected to swell the building fund to the $600,000 required. • Sept. 7 Next Monday, St. John Vianney Mi- nor Seminary will be dedicated with ceremonies attended by thousands in South Florida's greatest demonstration of Catholic Faith and Thanksgiving. • Sept. 8 Next Tuesday, 57 young men will begin their course of study and prayer to become priests of the Diocese of Miami. * • * In his Vocation Month letter last April, Bish- op Carroll asked for a Crusade of Prayer to "stir the hearts df our young men and women to answer this pressing call to the service of God." His Excellency also said that "if all our peo- ple come to an understanding of the critical short- age of priests" they would cooperate in every way "in this most noble work of providing the Church in the Diocese of Miami with priestly laborers for Christ." Fifty-seven young men—a record number —have responded, offering their lives to the Church and Diocese. What will you give next Sunday? Pope Imparts Blessing Upon 'All Participating 1 Pope John XXIII has imparted his Apostolic Blessing and offered prayers on the occasion of the dedication of the new St. John Vianney Minor Sem- inary of the Diocese of Miami, Florida. News of the deep interest of the Holy Father in this "mem- orable event" was conveyed to Bishop Coleman F. Carroll in a letter from Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi, the Apostolic Dele- gate to the United States. Archbishop VigKozzi's letter stated: "On the joyous occasion of the dedication of the new St. John Vianney Minor Semin- ary of the Diocese of Miami, under the direction of the Vincentian Fathers, I am pleased to inform you that our Most Holy Father, Pope John XXIII, has graciously deigned to bestow his Apos- tolic Benediction upon the faculty and students as well as upon everyone participat- ing in this memorable event." Congratulations to the Dio- cese of Miami on the new Seminary also were sent from the Holy See in a communi- cation from Rome. Giuseppe Cardinal Pizzardo, prefect of the Office of the Sa- cred Congregation of Seminar- ies and Universities, expressed to Bishop Carroll his "highest satisfaction" and predicted that the seminary "after its completion, will flourish from day to day in fashioning worthy and holy candidates for the Priesthood." * * * (A copy of Archbishop Vig- nozzi's letter and the text of Cardinal Pizzardo's communi- cation appear on Page 2.) (Other news stories, features and pictures in connection with the dedication of the seminary, together with a map showing its location, are on Pages 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15.)
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•
Volume I, No. 25
VOICEWeekly Publication of the Diocese of Miami Covering the 16 Counties of South Florida
THE VOICEP.O. Box 52-684, Miami 52, Flo.
Return Postage Guaranteed
Price $5 a year « . • 15 cents a copy September 4, 1959
New Seminary To Be Dedicated Monday
The Miracle Of St. John Vianney'"The Miracle of St. John Vianney" is Un-
folding in South Florida.
It will reach its climax next Monday, Sept. 7,when Bishop Coleman F. Carroll solemnly dedi-cates the new St. John Vianney Minor Seminaryfor young men studying for the priesthood in theDiocese of Miami.
The date also happens to be Labor Day. St.John Vianney Minor Seminary will train youngmen to become ''Laborers in the Vineyard ofChrist."
• * *It all began just three months ago.• May 29 Bishop Carroll first announced
that the Diocese would open its own minor semi-nary in September.
June 7 Ground was broken and construc-egan.
'• June 12 The new minor seminary wasplaced under the patronage of St. John Vianney.
• June 19 The invitation to conduct and staffthe faculty of the school was accepted by the Vin-centian Fathers.
• June 13 A capital building fund campaignwas begun. The first phase devoted to memorialgifts has just been concluded with more than$300,000 in donations.
• Aug. 28 Plans were revealed to build a Fac-ulty Residence to be completed in December.
• Sept. 6 Next Sunday, a diocese-wide ap-peal will be made to all Catholics in South Floridafor contributions expected to swell the buildingfund to the $600,000 required.
• Sept. 7 Next Monday, St. John Vianney Mi-nor Seminary will be dedicated with ceremoniesattended by thousands in South Florida's greatestdemonstration of Catholic Faith and Thanksgiving.
• Sept. 8 Next Tuesday, 57 young men willbegin their course of study and prayer to becomepriests of the Diocese of Miami.
* • *In his Vocation Month letter last April, Bish-
op Carroll asked for a Crusade of Prayer to "stirthe hearts df our young men and women to answerthis pressing call to the service of God."
His Excellency also said that "if all our peo-ple come to an understanding of the critical short-age of priests" they would cooperate in every way"in this most noble work of providing the Churchin the Diocese of Miami with priestly laborers forChrist."
Fifty-seven young men—a record number—have responded, offering their lives to theChurch and Diocese.
What will you give next Sunday?
Pope Imparts BlessingUpon 'All Participating1
Pope John XXIII has imparted his ApostolicBlessing and offered prayers on the occasion of thededication of the new St. John Vianney Minor Sem-inary of the Diocese of Miami, Florida.News of the deep interest of
the Holy Father in this "mem-orable event" was conveyed toBishop Coleman F. Carroll ina letter from Archbishop EgidioVagnozzi, the Apostolic Dele-gate to the United States.
Archbishop VigKozzi's letterstated:
"On the joyous occasion ofthe dedication of the new St.John Vianney Minor Semin-ary of the Diocese of Miami,under the direction of theVincentian Fathers, I ampleased to inform you thatour Most Holy Father, PopeJohn XXIII, has graciouslydeigned to bestow his Apos-tolic Benediction upon thefaculty and students as wellas upon everyone participat-ing in this memorable event."
Congratulations to the Dio-cese of Miami on the new
Seminary also were sent fromthe Holy See in a communi-cation from Rome.
Giuseppe Cardinal Pizzardo,prefect of the Office of the Sa-cred Congregation of Seminar-ies and Universities, expressedto Bishop Carroll his "highestsatisfaction" and predictedthat the seminary "after itscompletion, will flourish fromday to day in fashioning worthyand holy candidates for thePriesthood."
* * *(A copy of Archbishop Vig-
nozzi's letter and the text ofCardinal Pizzardo's communi-cation appear on Page 2.)
(Other news stories, featuresand pictures in connection withthe dedication of the seminary,together with a map showing itslocation, are on Pages 11, 12,13, 14 and 15.)
Page 2 "The Voice, ffiami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
Holy See Lauds DioceseThe Holy See has congratu-
lated the Diocese of Miami onthe new St. John Vianney MinorSeminary.
Giuseppe Cardinal Pizzardo,prefect of the Office of the Sa-cred Congregation of Seminar-ies and Universities, has ex-pressed to Bishop Coleman F.Carroll "highest satisfaction"and predicted that the seminary"after its completion, will flour-ish from day to day in fashion-ing worthy and holy candidatesfor the Priesthood."
Dated from Rome on Aug.12, 1959, Cardinal Pizzardo'scommunication said:
"We must first sincerely con-gratulate your Excellency onthe Minor Seminary which youare currently building. For it is,with the highest satisfaction wenote that, without any delay
CARDINAL PIZZARDO
after assuming the rule of yournew Diocese, you are makingevery effort to provide your be-loved young men called to serve
God with an appropriate placeof ecclesiastical training inwhich they may be preparedfor theological studies and thepriestly life.
"Filled with pleasure bythis project, we sincerely ap-plaud your apostolic fervorand predict that your Semi-nary, after its completion,will flourish from day to dayin fashioning worthy and holycandidates for the Priesthood.
"Neither can we pass over insilence the generous bene-factors who by thek prayersand liberal material gifts havecontributed to the completionof this difficult project. Wehave no doubt that Jesus, OurLord will deign to accept thesegood efforts as a joyful sacri-fice and reward them with thechoicest heavenly blessings."
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Your Excellency:
On the joyous occasion of the Dedication of the ne-wSaint John Vianney Minor Seminary of the Diocese of Miami underthe direction of the Vincentian Fathers, I am pleased to inform youthat our Most Holy Father, Pope John XXIII, has graciously deignedto bestow his Apostolic Benediction upon the faculty and students aswell as upon everyone participating in this memorable event.
While imparting his paternal Blessing, His Holinessprays that the Patron of this new Seminary, the Cure* D'Ars, who?Centenary is.celebrated this year, may ever be the inspiration and -ideal of the young men who come there to prepare themselves for theservice of the Divine Master in His Holy Priesthood.
With warmest personal congratulations and every gooer -wish, I remain
Sincerely in Christ,
Apostolic, Delegate
Most Reverend Coleman F. Carroll, D. D.Bishop of Miami6301 Biscayne BoulevardMiami 38, Florida
Minister GivenPope's Breviary
London — (NOPope John XXIII has given
the breviary he used when hewas Cardinal .Patriarch of Ven-ice to an Anglican minister, itwas. revealed here.
The Very Rev. Donald Rea,Church of England canon whois vicar of the town of Eye, inSuffolk, said, he was given thebreviary by the Pope after anaudience last June.
' Canon Rea ' told the DailyTelegraph, published here,that Pope John told him thatin working for Christian unity"it is necessary first to bevery meek and humble, sec-ondly to be patient and knowhow to await God's hour."
In another interview, with theCatholic Herald, the 65-year-oldcanon said the Roman Pontiffhad tojd him it is necessary "toinsist on positive arguments,leaving aside for the momentthose elements on which we dif-fer, and to avoid discussionsthat may hurt the virtue ofcharity."
BOOK WAS WORNCanon Rea said that during
his audience, he opened hisown Roman breviary to showthe Pope a picture — of thePontiff himself — which he car-ried in the book. Pope John no-ticed that the book was ratherworn, ^ he said, and later,through an aide, informed theAnglican clergyman that hewould like to give him his ownbreviary.
OFFICIALDIOCESE OF MIAMI
August 28, 1959The Chancery announces the
following appointments:
THE REV. FATHER CLAUDEE. BRUBAKER, assistant pas-tor, Little Flower Parish, CoralGables.
THE REV. FATHER ROB-ERT F. REARDON, supervis-ing principal of Diocesan highschools.
Atom Sub MedalGiven Pope John
Castelgandolfo, Italy — (NCPope Pjus XXIII has been
sented a bronze medal bearing animage of the American nuclear-powered submarine, Skipjack.
Members of the Skipjack'screw made the presentation.
In the course of the audience,Pope John urged those present tohave devotion for Mary, who hesaid was given as the mother ofall by Jesus as He was dying onthe cross. The Pope \expressedsadness over the'fact that somewho call themselves Christianshave forgotten this supreme testa-ment of the Redeemer and do notpay the honor they should to theexalted Mother of God and ourmother.
Among Americans present atthe audience, in addition to theSkipjack crew, were screen ac-tors Maureen O'Hara and VanHeflin, a Franciscan pilgrimagefrom Baltimore, and a group ofRed Cross workers from Texas.
Pope John VisitsItalian Villagers
Castelgandolfo — (NC)Pope John XXIII surprised
the residents of the hill areasurrounding bis summer homehere by taking a spur-of-the-moment tour over the pictur-esque countryside.
The surprise was graduallyovercome, though, and by thetime the papal car made its re-turn trip the roads were linedwith people who wanted to seePope John pass by. , ..,..
The trip was made Jerlunch on the day the Popehad made his weekly confes-sion to Msgr. Alfredo Cav-agna, his regular confessor.Msgr. Cavagna and PopeJohn had discussed the near-by shrines to Mary; and the 'Pope decided on the afternoontour.
Only a few people recognizedthe Pope's automobile as it leftCastelgandolfo and made ; tsway through Grottaferr*2$,Frascati and the other townsoverlooking the Roman plains.
The first stop was at theshrine of Our Lady of GoodCounsel at Gennazzano "" V ^
THEThe Diocese of Miami
Weekly Publication -Editorial: PLaza 8-0543
Advertising and Circulation:PLaza 4-2561
THE VOICE PUBLISHING CO.. INC.The Most Rev. Coleman F. Carroll,
Bishop of Miami . . . . President
Second-clasa postage paid atMiami, Florida. Subscription rates:S5 a year: single copy IS cents.Published every Thursday at 6301Biscayne Boulevard, Miami 38, Fla.Address all mall to P.O. Box 52-684,Miami 52. Florida.
Diocese Announces Boundaries For 7 ParishesBy order of the Most Reverend Coleman F. Carroll, Bishop
of Miami, the following boundary lines have been establishedfor the following recently erected parishes in Fort LauderdaleBeach, under the title of St. Pius X; in Tavernier, under the
Je of San Pedro; in Plantation,, under the title of of St.igory and at Sample Road, coastal area of Broward County,§er the title of St. Elizabeth.
St. Pius X, Fort Lauderdale BeachNorth Boundary: From the juncture of U.S. Highway No. 1
Prospect Road eastward along Prospect Road and thennmercial Avenue to the Atlantic Ocean.South Boundary: Sunrise Boulevard between the Atlantic
Ocean and the Intercoastal Waterway. Thence northward alongthe Intercoastal Waterway to 14th Street. Thence westward along145h Street to the Middle River. Thence northward along MiddleRiver to U.S. Highway No. 1.
East Boundary: The Atlantic Ocean between CommercialAvenue on the north to Sunrise Boulevard on the south.
West Boundary: U.S. Highway No. 1 between Middle Riverand Prospect Road.
San Pedro, TavernierThat portion of the Florida Keys from and including Craig
Key on the south to the Dade County line on the north.
O St. Gregory, PlantationNorth Boundary: Oakland Park Boulevard from its inter-
section with State Highway No. 7 west to the Broward CountyLine.t South Boundary: North New River Canal from the Broward
inty Line to State Highway No. 7.s( Boundary: State Highway No. 7.
West Boundary: Broward County Line.
St. Elizabeth, Sample Road,Coastal Area of Broward County
North Boundary: The Palm Beach-Broward County Linefrom the Intercoastal Waterway to the Sunshine'State Parkway.
South Boundary: A line beginning at the juncture of N.E.12th Street and the Intercoastal Waterway and proceeding di-rectly west to the Sunshine State Parkway alone N.E. 12thStreet, N.W. 15th Street and HammondviU,e Road.
East Boundary: The Intercoastal Waterway from the PalmBeach-Broward County Line south to N.E. 12th Street, PompanoBeach.
West Boundary: The Sunshine State Parkway from the Ham-mondville Road north to the Palm Beach-Broward County line.
The Chancery announces a clarification of the boundaries ofthe following established parishes in Pompano under the title ofSt. Colman; in Fort Lauderdale under the title of St. Clement;in Fort Lauderdale under the title of St. Anthony.
St. Colman, PompanoNorth Boundary: A line beginning at the juncture of N.E.
12th Street and the Intercoastal Waterway and proceeding di-rectly west to the Sunshine State Parkway along N.E. 12thStreet, NrW. 15th Street and Hammondville Road. Then northalong the Sunshine State Parkway to the intersection of SampleRoad. Then directly west along Sample Road to Broward CountyLine.
South Boundary: A line beginning at the intersection of Pros-pect Road and the Intercoastal Waterway and proceeding westalong Prospect Road tq U.S. Highway No. i. Then south alongU.S. Highway No. 1 and Floranada Road (N.E. 45th Street)
' Lauderdale). Then west along Floranada Road to Florida EastCoast Railroad tracks. Then north along the Florida East CoastRailroad tracks to N.E. 56th Street (Ft. Lauderdale). Then di-rectly west along N.E. and N.W. 56th Street to the Broward
O n t y Line.East Boundary: The Intercoastal Waterway.West Boundary: The Broward County Line.
St. Clement, Fort LauderdaleNorth Boundary: A line beginning at the intersection of
U.S. Highway No. 1 and Floranada Road (N.E., 45th Stree)proceeding west along Floranada Road to the Florida EastCoast Railroad tracks. Then north along the Florida East CoastRailroad tracks to N.E. 56th Street. Then west along N.E. andN.W. 56th Street to State Highway No. 7.
South Boundary: A line beginning at the intersection of theMiddle River and U.S. Highway No. 1 and proceeding west-ward along the South Fork Middle River to the Florida EastCoast Railroad tracks. Then south along the Florida East CoastRailroad tracks to Sunshine Boulevard (N.E. }Oth Street). Thenwest along Sunshine Boulevard to State Highway No. 7.
East Boundary: U.S. Highway No. 1.West Boundary: State Highway No: 7.
St. Anthony, Fort Lauderdale-i.^5**% North Boundary: A line beginning at the point where Sunrise
S^J|levard (N.E. 10th Street) meets the Atlantic Ocean andproceeding west along Sunrise Boulevard to the IntercoastalWaterway. Then north along the Intercoastal Waterway to N.E.14th Street. Then west along N.E. 14th Street to the MiddleRiver. Then north along the Middle River to its South Fork.Then westward along the South Fork Middle River to the FloridaEast Coast Railroad tracks. South along the Florida East CoastRailroad tracks to Sunrise Boulevard. Then West along SunriseBoulevard to N.W. 31st. Avenue.
South Boundary: A line beginning at the,point where East
Las Olas Boulevard meets the Atlantic Ocean and proceedingwest along East Las Olas Boulevard to the New River Sound.Then south along the New River Sound to the New River.Then westward along the New River and Tarpon River to U.S.Highway No. 1. Then south along U.S. Highway No. 1 to StateHighway No. 84 (S.E. 24th Street). Then west along State High-way No. 84 to its intersection with the South Fork New RiverCanal.
East Boundary: The Atlantic Ocean.West Boundary: A line beginning at the intersection of
N.W. 31st Avenue and Sunrise Boulevard and proceeding southalong N.W. 31st Avenue to the North Fork New River Canal.Then southward along the North Fork New River Canal andSouth Fork New River Canal to its intersection with StateHighway No. 84.
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Morning Star School GetsNew Immaculata Quarters §fe ;""i. dSp
Page 4 The Voice, Miami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
MiamiMorning Star School of Mia-
ami for physically handicappedchildren formerly located atNotre Dame Academy has beenassigned new quarters at Im-maculata Academy, 3601 S. Mi-ami Ave.
vThis change in location was
made in a joint announcementby Msgr. William F. McKeev-er, diocesan superintendent ofschools and Father Bryan 0.Walsh* diocesan director ofCatholic Charities.
Catholic Charities and the de-partment of the education ofthe Miami Diocese sponsor twoMorning Star schools, the otheris located at Lantana.
"These schools bring Catholiceducation at Grade school levelto children who are physically
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handicapped in the six to 12 agegroup," Father Walsh said."Facilities for physical therapyare available for those childrenwhose parents request them."
Application for registrationin the Miami school whichopens, Monday, Sept. 12should be addressed to FatherBryan Walsh at the CatholicWelfare Bureau, 395 NW firstSt., Miami. Sister Louis Ber-trand, S.S.J. is accepting reg-istrations for the Lantanaschool and may be contactedby writing to i328 S. DixieHighway, Lantana. Classeswill begin there on Tuesday,Sept. 8. ,
According to Father Walsh,the schools are unable to pro-vide transportation for pupilsand parents must make ar-rangements for their children toattend the school.
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Friday Fish DinnerFor Springs Parish
Miami SpringsA fish dinner sponsored by
members of the Blessed TrinityAltar and -Rosary Society willbe served in the parish patiofrom 5-8 p.m. Friday.
According to Mrs. James An-drews, the general public is in-vited to attend the benefit whichwill be followed by dancing.Mrs. Cyril Manning, Mrs. Dew- '"ey Neeley, Mrs. Edward Golem-beski and Mrs. Lawrence Cole,are members of the committeeon arrangements.
The Nuns' Story
Newman Club's Spiritual AimStressed At Collegiate Parley
Miami."Every activity of the New-
man Club is an individual goal;attempting to bring Christ clos-er to the hearts of Catholic stu-dents on secular campuses."
So spoke Santiago "Sandy" -Lloveras, president of the Uni-versity of Florida Newmanchapter at an informationalmeeting held here. Represen-tatives from the University ofMiami and Florida State Uni-versity also participated inthe program which was aimedat pointing out the value of'the Newman Movement to thecollegians from the diocese ofMiami.
In Florida, Lloveras pointedout, there are six active clubsand one more in formation.Active units are at the Univer-sity of Florida, University ofMiami, Florida State University,University of Tampa, StetsonUniversity find St. PetersburgJunior College. A Newman Clubis-in formation at Rollins Col-lege.
Newman Club members inFlorida's secular colleges num-ber more than 1,000.
As speakers pointed oat atthe meeting, new facilities forclub activities this year will
enhance the Newman three-fold religious, social and in-tellectual program. Newly-con-structed Newman Club facili-ties will open at the Universi-ties of Miami and Florida.
The origin of the NewmanMovement, it was noted, camefrom necessity. "It is the eas-iest thing in the world for aCatholic student to lose hisFaith under the influence of asecular education," Lloverasobserved.
The first Newman Club wasfounded by a group of medi-cal students at the Univer-sity of Pennsylvania in 1915.Today, there are more than700 Newman chapters in theUnited States, with 400,000members.
The patron of the organiza-tion is John Henry CardinalNewman, 19th century Amer-ican prelate who had beenconverted to the Faith by hissearch for "the true religK- ".
Activities which havesuccessfully carried out by Flor-ida Newman members in re-cent years include corporatecommunions, convert class in-struction, student retreats, in-tramural sports activities, danc-es and discussion sessions.
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Elementary Schools To Teach SpanishMiami
"Aqui se habla espanol" willbe the unwritten words overclassroom doors in the element-ary_schools of the Diocese of
Nf when the first sernesternext Tuesday, Sept. 8.
According to an announce-ment made this week by
r. William F. McKeever,
diocesan superintendent ofschools, written and conver-sational Spanish will betaught at the fourth gradelevel in parochial schools.
Recordings, tapes and audio-visual material will be used dur-ing instruction and the programwill be under the supervision ofthe Diocese of Miami Depart-
23% increase In EnrollmentPredicted For Schools Here
MiamiAn increase of 23 per cent
in enrollment in the 60 schoolsof the Diocese of Miami waspredicted by Msgr. William F.McKeever, diocesan superin-
of schools, on the basisstics received from ev-
ery school.
"With the increase in enroli-in our already expanding
i system, the arrival offaculty members from two re-ligious communities of brothersarid three communities of nuns,all new this year to the Dio-cese, will enable us to progresswith greater effectiveness andmaintain the ideals and highscholastic standards which arethe essence of true Catholiceducation," he said.
Brothers of Holy Crossfrom the Province of Austin,Tex. will staff the ArchbishopCurley High School and Mar-ist Brothers from Esopus, .N.Y. have been assigned toChristopher Columbus HighSchool.
The new Holy Rosary Schoolin Perrine will be staffed byfour Sisters of St. Joseph ofBaden, Pa. lirid four Religiousof the Sacred Heart of Maryfrom Tarrytown, N.Y. willteach at St. Lawrence Schoolin North Miami Beach.ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
St. Ann's School in Napleswill be staffed by four Sistersof St. Francis of Glen Riddle,Pa.
In addition, religious commu-nities *of Sisters already repre-sented in South Florida haveaccepted additional assign-ments.
Sisters of St. Dominic ofAdrian, Mich., will staff OurLady Queen of MartyrsSchool in Fort Lauderdale;School Sisters of Nofre Damefrom Baltimore, Md. willstaff Blessed Trinity Schoolin Miami Springs and theSisters, Servants of the Im-maculate Heart of Mary
Official School CalendarDiocese of Miami, Florida
1959FIRST SEMESTER
Sept. 8 TuesdaySept. 12 Sat.
^ept. 19 Sat.
Sept. 26 Sat.19 Monday
. 26 Thurs., 27 Friday
Dec. 7 MondayDec. 8 Tuesday
Dec. 23 Wed.
Opening of SchoolMeeting of Elementary SchoolPrincipals '"Meeting of Secondary SchoolPrincipals"Meeting of Music TeachersFirst Report DueThanksgiving Holiday •Thanksgiving HolidaySecond Report DueFeast of the ImmaculateConception (no classes)Christmas. Holidays begin(close of classes)
19604 Monday Classls resume
Jan. 25 Monday Third Report DueSECOND SEMESTER
Feb. 12 FridayFeb. 22 Monday
Mar. 7 Monday•ril 13 Wed.
HI 18 Mon.April 25 Mon.May 26 Thurs.
May 30. Mon.June 9 Thurs.Additional Holi3ays:
Diocesan Teachers InstituteWashington's Birthday(no classes)Fourth Report DueEaster Holidays begin(close of classes)Classes resume 'Fifth Report Due ,Ascension Thursday(no classes)Memorial Day (no classes)Final Report (closing of school)Patronal Feast of the Parish andPatronal Feast of TeachingCommunity
ment of Education."Latest statistics available
showed that there are morethan 500 C a t h o l i c gradeschools in the U. S. which
offer courses in at least oneof seven languages," Mon-signor McKeever said in dis-cussing plans for the new pro-gram.
"Studies in this field indicatethat children at fourth gradelevel are more adaptable andare equipped with the ability tolearn the language quickly andeasily. They cannot accomplishas much if they wait until highschool years before they try tolearn a foreign language," hesaid.
"The need to learn Spanishin this area is evident," hesaid, "and instructions prev-iously given in a few of ourschools on an experimental ba-sis have proved highly success-ful."
Sisters of St. Joseph of Baden, Pa., arrived in Miami last weekto staff the new Holy Rosary School in Perrine. Sister Clarence,Sister Assisium and Sister Mary Gabriel, principal, are shownwith Father Thomas Anglim, pastor. Another member of the'faculty, not pictured, is Sister Miriam Joseph.
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whose motherhouse is at WestChester, Pa., will teach atNotre Dame Academy in Mi-ami.
Pointing out that the Catholicschool system in South Floridahas experienced "phenomenalgrowth" in the past 15 years,Monsignor McKeever definedCatholic education as "an inte-grated educational system builtaround the conviction that Godis all important in every phaseof life and that these idealsmust be the heart and core ofthe curriculum."
"Along with reading, writingand arithmetic," he said, "thechildren are learning to live asChrist would have them live.Training for democratic citizen-ship in the community and inthe nation is also an essentialpart of the curriculum. One ofthe first things children learnto do is to salute the Americanflag at the beginning of theschool day."
"The competent training pro-vided in our Catholic schoolwill be the development of,thechild's whole personality so thathe will understand his respon-sibility to God and his obliga-tions and responsibilities tohimself and to his fellow men,"the Monsignor said.
Indiana Priest Will HeadEurope's Army Chaplains
Indianapolis, Ind.A priest of this archdiocese
has been appointed Vicar Gen-eral and Chief of Chaplains forthe U.S. Army in Europe. Fa-ther James McMahon, whoholds the rank of Colonel, willhave about 500 Catholic, Protes-tant and Jewish chaplains serv-ing under him. His headquar-ters will be in Heidelberg, Ger-many.
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6 The Voica, rftiami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
Our New Seminary,Blessing For Future
The significance of the erection of St. JohnVianney Diocesan Seminary will be appraised ac-curately only a generation from now. We know itsimportance. We are well aware of our need of aninstitution dedicated solely to infusing the mind andspirit of Christ into young men aspiring to thePriesthood. But we cannot possibly realize the in-fluence upon the diocese of Miami, indeed uponthe Church in the south, that this house of studieswill be credited with, in years and generations tocome.
It is interesting to note that the oldest; preparatory seminary in the country, St.
Charles College in Catonsville, Md., was in-itiated because "the need of the Church inAmerica for such a clerical college was ex-
. treme."This was in 1831, when Charles Carroll of
Carrolltown, the last surviving signer of the Dec-laration of Independence, carried out- a plan thatin God's wisdom may represent his greatest claimto fame. He obtained from the General Assemblyof Maryland a charter for a college, "the onlypurpose" of which was to be "the education ofpious young men of the Catholic persuasion for theministry of the Gospel."
In the year 1830, we are told, "throughoutthe country there was an appalling dearth ofpriests. The Catholic population, augmentedweekly by armies of immigrants, was increas-ing enormously. But the number of vocations tothe sacred ministry kept no proportion to thegrowing flock, and became more and more in-
i adequate."This reads very much like the conditions in
Florida in recent years. An army of northernershas swelled our population so rapidly that the sup-ply of priests could not keep up with the de-mand. We are past the stage of depending entirelyupon priests from the north or from abroad. Ourfuture priests will be Floridians.
One hundred and thirty years ago no onecould envision the astonishing influence theminor seminary was to have. This, we pray,will be the observation of historians in the nextgeneration as they trace the course of St. JohnVianney Seminary in the affairs of the Churchin the Diocese of Miami.
An Eloquent Voice'THE VOICE is expanding again — and be-
coming more colorful.Your weekly Diocesan publication comes
to you today in a new format of wider pageswhich permit publication of six columns tothe page instead of five, as in the past.
In addition, it introduces for the first timethe use of color. The picture of the new St. JohnVianney Minor Seminary on Page One in full fourcolors is a fine example of the pictorial presenta-tions which readers of THE VOICE may expectin the future as occasion demands and opportun-ity presents itself.
THE VOICE is larger today than usual,too, with a total of 36 pages. With an ever-increasing demand on the part of advertisersfor space in THE VOICE, arrangementshave been made to make possible the print-ing of the paper in as many pages as might benecessary, and with as many copies as agrowing circulation list might require.
The editors of THE VOICE thank our read-ers for their loyalty and our advertisers fortheir support.
Happy BirthdayJoyful as well as thoughtful is the custom of
wishing a "Happy Birthday" to our relatives andfriends. The sending of birthday cards also isa pleasant reminder of our affection for a lovedone.
Holy Name Society men of Passaic, N.J.,have called attention to in a big and com-mendable manner to the fact that next Tues-day, Sept. 8, is the Feast of the Nativity ofthe Blessed Virgin Mary. They have sentthroughout the United States large posters onwhich is printed this message:
We know you will be happy to receive the sug-gestion, and to follow its advice. Our Lady willbe happy, too.
What Will He See?
WASHINGTON LETTER
Georgetown Pays TributeTo Both Blue and Gray
By J. J. GilbertWashington (NC) —
Anticipating the centennial in1961 of the outbreak of theCivil War, the alumni associa-tion of Georgetown Universityhere is developing a fund of in-teresting information about itsmembers at that time.
Situated on a bank of thePotomac River in the NationalCapital, overlooking the home inArlington, Va., where Gen. Rob-
Missal Guide \Sept. 6 — 16th Sunday after Pen-
tecost Mass of the Sunday,Gloria, Credo, Preface of theTrinity.
Sept. 7•'— Ferial Day (weekday).Mass of the preceding Sundaywithout Gloria or Credo, com-mon preface.
Sept. 8 — Birthday of the BlessedVirgin Mary. Mass of thefeast, Gloria, second prayer inLow Masses only of St. Hadrian,Martyr, Credo, preface of theBlessed Virgin Mary.
Sept. 9 — St. Peter Claver, Con-fessor. Mass of the feast, Glor-ia, second prayer in Low Mass-es only of St. Gorgonius, com-mon preface.
Sept. 10 — St. Nicholas of Tol-entino, Confessor. Mass of thefeast from the common of aConfessor-not-a-Bishop, Gloria,common preface.
Sept. 11 — Ferial Day (weekday.)Mass of the preceding Sundaywithout Gloria or Credo, secondprayer in Low Masses only ofSt. Protus and St. Hyacinth,Martyrs, common preface. Al-so allowed is the Mass of St.Protus and St. Hyacinth fromthe common of Martyrs, Gloria,second prayer in Low Massesonly of the preceding Sunday,common preface.
Sept. 12 — Holy Name of Mary.Mass of the feast, Gloria, Cre-do, preface of the Blessed Vir-gin Mary.
Sept. 13 — 17th Sunday afterPentecost. Mass of the Sunday,Gloria, Credo, preface of theTrinity.
ert E. Lee assumed commandof the Confederate Army,Georgetown has long been link-ed in a speciaL way with the,War Between the States. Eventhe school's colors recall thehistoric conflict.
Prior to 1861, this Jesuit-conducted college, the eldestCatholic institution of higherlearning in the United States,is believed to have had crim-son and white for its colors.But, with the outbreak of warand its students going to fight,some for the North and somefor the South, the schoolchanged its colors to blue andgray. Since then, its studentsand athletes have carriedthese colors to many farplaces.
•Poring over the muster rollsof the Civil War in the NationalArchives, representatives of theGeorgetown alumni associationhave come up with a number ofinteresting disclosures, includ-ing these:
. . . For some years beforethe Civil War, an impressivenumber of Georgetown studentswent on to attend the UnitedSpates Military Academy atWest Point.
. . . Many students achievedthe rank of general, mostly withthe southern forces.
. . . Edward Douglass Whiteof Louisiana, Class of 1863,later became Chief Justice ofthe United States.
. . . Dr. Samuel A. Mudd, whoset the leg of John Wilkes Boothafter the latter had shot Presi-dent Lincoln, was a member ofthe Class of 1855.
. . . James Ryder Randall,who wrote "Maryland, MyMaryland," was of the Class of1 8 5 6 . • •' •
. . . There abound such his-toric names as Garesche, DeWitt Clinton, Hirst, Lancaster,Lee, Patterson, Clay, Beaure-gard, Morse, Semmes, Carroll,Mefrick, Gaston, Bankhead andPolk.
What Kind Of BoysTo Enter Seminary?
By Father James J. WalshNow that the new St. John Vianney Seminary is about to open in
Miami and to receive the privileged pioneer.group of over 5' ys,we hear two questions frequently asked. 1) What kind of boj^>arethese who have been picked? 2) What goes on in the seminary?
The kind of boys? In appear-ance they will not differ a whitfrom the day-hops who will betaking classes with them atChristopher C o l u m b u s HighSchool, except their clothing willbe more conservative and theirhaircuts less outrageous (atleast after a few weeks.)
In age they will range from 14to 18. They come from every partof the Diocese, a few fromtowns probably not., recognized;from the largest parishes, andfrom the smallest. Quite a fewwere born in Florida, others havebeen here hardly a year.
HAVE QUALIFICATIONSWe might stress that these
were the boys found free to fol-low the call of God to prepare forthe priesthood. By that I meanthat they had the qualificationsrequired of a seminary student.They were carefully examined bya group of priests to see if theyhad true signs of a vocation. Theexaminers kept in mind whatPope Pius XI said should belooked for in determining a truevocation, namely, "a right inten-tion in the aspirant, together withthe combination of physical, in-tellectual and moral qualitieswhich make him fitted for such astate
Each young man's record inschool was studied carefully.Two teachers had to give himgood recommendations. His pas-tor's report was most importantin determining the worthiness ofthe boy to be considered as acandidate for the priesthood.
Finally the hopeful boy was in-terviewed by several priests whonoted carefully all the evidencethat had been gathered in thesereports from school, parish andhome. Then they in turn basedtheir recommendation upon whatthey had learned of the boy'spersonality and appearance andcharacter under detailed ques-tioning.
SATISFY REQUIREMENTSThey were not accepted because
they look pious, but because eachof them desired to consecratehimself to the service of God andto be helped to measure up to thestandards of the priesthood. Each
of them satisfied the require "tsof fitness, spiritually and ini_ <£-ually, necessary for entrance intothe minor seminary.
What goes on in this my-sterious institution known as thetraining g r o u n d of futurepriests? It would take consider'able more space than availablehere to do the subject justice.But the need of such a place isreadily apparent, if we recallonly that West Point exists totrain our country's officers, anda medical school to train ourfuture doctors.
The seminary will take tl ,iwmaterial of mind and heart" andwill found in a boy the sinceredesire to become a priest. Overthe years it will mould h? c-cording to the mind of the L... -i-ehinto an officer in the army ofChrist.
FULL SCHEDULEHe will arise early each day,
dress in silence, and make hisway to chapel for morningprayers, meditation arid Mass inthe company of all the seminar-ians. He will have a full scheduleof class work.
Emphasis will be placed earlyin his training on Latin andother subjects so important inthe work of a priest. His sub-jects otherwise will be the sameas those required in any ac-credited high school course. Hewill have -more study periods,and" a far better atmospherefor study than he could; be hopedfor at home.Much of his day will be super-
vised. He will study, have hismeals and do other things with aprefect present. This supervisionis not so much for correction, asfor guidance. It leaves him muchground to use his own initiativeand develop a sense of responsi-bility with respect to his studies,his spiritual life, his friendships.
He knows from the momenthe enters the seminary thateveryone there has the samegoal •—- the priesthood. Herealizes soon that he needs theprotection from worldly- in-fluences afforded while 'isbeing trained spiritually ano in-tellectually.
VOICEThe Diocese of Miami
Weekly Publication
Embracing Florida's 16 South-ern Counties; Broward, Char-lotte, Collier. Dade, De Soto.Glades, Hardee, Hendry, High-lands, Indian River, Lee, Martin,Monroe Okeechobeej P a l mBeach. St. JLucie.
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V
I11
afv
What Should SUM AND STANCE
u.s.DoAbout A Lesson For 'Outsiders'Nikita'sVisit?
By Joseph A. BreigJ have no settled convictions
^8out what Khrushchev shouldbe shown in the U. S., or aboutwhether his visit might do some
' -"Qd, or will inevitably do
1 do know, however— and sodo you — what would be themost effective thing that thepeople of America and the restof the world could do.
That would be to pray — real-ly pray, fervently and trust-ingly. - '
I mean, pray that God's willbe done. That is the best pos-sible prayer for the good ofevery nation and every individ-
l — including you and meKhrushchev. r .
point is that God loveseach of us boundlessly, andknows precisely what is best for
'. and has the power to bring
* * *I REALIZE that I am not say-
ing anything new. But I am say-ing something that tends to beforgotten.
Vice President Nixon, I think,made an excellent point whenhe proposed to Khrushchev thatthey drink a toast to talking,"because if we're talking wewon't have war."
'Valuable also was the earlieradvice of Cardinal Ottaviani,head of the Sacred Congregationof the Holy Office. He said thatthe Soviet Union must not beisolated. If it were, it would feelitself under siege, and revive itsrevolutionary fervor.
NEVERTHELESS, I sympa-thize also — and deeply — withthe position of Archbishop Wil-liam O. Brady of St. Paul. Hedenounced the invitation toKhrushchev as "stupid" and"shameful," because such visitsto the U.S. are used by commu-nist officials to play on ouremotions, idealisms and vani-ties, solely, for the purpose ofundoing us.
All those opinions, however —along with countless others, ex-pressed by writers, politiciansand "the man in the street" areafter all mere human judg-
O , subject to human falli-and above all to the hu-
man frailty of seeing only onepart or another part of thewhole picture.
* * *FORTY-TWO YEARS AGO,
God promised precisely that, ifwe would turn to Him with con-fidence and Jry to live accord-ing to His will.
The Virgin said to the childrenthat "Russia will spread hererrors through the world, givingrise to wars and persecutions."Her words were spoken beforethe communists seized Russiaand began using it as their in-strument of lies and ag-gressions,
* ^ * | f f i VIRGIN BEGGED man-]! ) to turn to God. To bringtfils about, she asked us to praythe Rosary, to consecrate our-selves to her Immaculate Heart,to receive Communion on thefirst Saturday of each month,and to offer sacrifices to God.
Finally, she gave the childrenher pledge, "My ImmaculateHeart will triumph; Russia will
(Continued on page 30)
By Fatflier John B. Sheerin
There is the old story aboutthe peacemaker who tried to in-tervene in a fracas between aman and his wife. The two con-testants soon turned on thethe peacemaker and clobberedhim and he retired from thescene a sadder but wiser man.The same thing often happensin the case of political quarrels.The peacemaker who tries tostep in to pacify warring fac-tions often getse no thanks andlots of abunse for his efforts.
Trouble BrewingThis thought occurred to me
as I read the newspaper reportsof the meeting of foreign min-isters at Santiago, Chile a few
" weeks ago. Here were the rep-resentatives of the variousAmerican countries in bothhemispheres.
It was no secret that Gen-eralissimo Tfujillo was arm-ing foes of Castro for an at-tack on Cuba. The UnitedStates, of course, was tryingto play its role of peacemak-er. It urged that the Organ-ization of American Statesgive special powers to someorganized body to act as me-diator in case a crisis shouldarise. However, the sentimentamong the South Americanand other representatives wasnot at all in favor of any kindof intervention in the Carib-bean or anywhere else in theAmericas.
Major Raul Castro, brother ofFidel Castro, made an appear-
ance in Santiago and issuedwarnings that everyone shouldkeep hands off Cuba.
General SentimentThat, in effect, was the gen-
^eral sentiment of the other na-tions involved. They had no lovefor Castro and they hated Tru-jillo (at least most of them);they even went so far as tounanimously adopt a declarationcondemning dictators. But theyw e r e , nevertheless, almostunanimous in opposing any at-tempt, by. way of intervention,to destroy existing dictatorships,even that of Trujillo.
They felt that if anybody isgoing to topple a dictator itought to be the people he ruleswho should get rid of him.
The same opposition to out-side intervention saved Gover-nor Faubus of Arkansas. His
. handling of the situation at Cen-tral High School in Little Rockwas outrageous. Yet the peopleof Little Rock got behind him.Why? Simply because they re-sented interference from outsidethe State in settling their quar-rels. They preferred a dictatorlike Faubus to intervention, nomatter how well-intentioned theintervention might have been.
Spawned Violence-The people of Little Rock'
were dismayed when they dis-covered that Faubus had calledout the National Guard to keepnine Negroes from entering Cen-tral High School in September,1957. There was no reason to ex-
pect violence when the Negroesentered but Faubus has spawnedviolence by his rabble-rousingaction. However, the people ofLittle Rock accepted what hehad done. He was their Gover-nor and that was that.
Mien came pressure fromthe Federal Government andFaubus was forced to with-draw the Guard. This was fol-lowed by the arrival of the101st Airborne Division. Thepeople of Little Rock bitterlyresented this outside interfer-ence. They rallied to the sup-port of their Governor.
In Septemebr, 1958 the peopleof Little Rock showed theirt r u s t in Faubus. When hebroached the idea of shuttingdown the four high schools ofLittle Rock'and a referendumwas held to determine whetherthe schools should be reopenedas integrated schools, the peoplevoted three to one against it.
Now the situation has quiet-ed down again in Little Rock.Negroes are attending inte-grated high schools. But trou-ble is seething under the sur-face, and it would undoubtedlyflare up again if Federaltroops were again sent to Lit-tle Rock or anywhere else inArkansas.
All of which points up a factabout human nature that ev,erypolitician should know. Whetherwe are a family, a state or anation, we like to settle our ownaffairs without help from out-
. siders, no matter how nobletheir intentions.
The Voice, Miami. Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959 Bqg» 7
AN ALTAR BOY NAMED "SPECK"
C -a
MAKING MARRIAGE CLICK
Love Is Not EnoughBy MSGR. HIVING A. DeBLANC
"As a mother I am beingfrustrated in my efforts tosave Johnny from frustration.My maternal windshield hasdoubts as thick as mashedpotatoes. How can I be sureI am going in the right direc-tion?" Mrs. B. M.
* * * :.In the last column, Mrs. B.
M., we insisted that childrenneed love, especially when theydo not deserve it. Today, as apart answer to your question,we will stress a child's need forself-expression as one needamong many. This does notmean that he may take up aknife and rip the wallpaper oftthe living room wall while hismother smiles, pats him on thehead and says, "If you feel youmust, darling, go right ahead."That is not self-expression, thatis self-destruction.
NO SUBSTITUTE
Parents must be in firm con-trol if they and the children areever to be happy and secure.Intelligent assistance is neededfor a child to discover his ownand other insights. To do thishis parents must guide him con-stantly.
That is one reason why allpublic agencies combined can-not ' substitute for the home.H e l p i n g to develop self-expression is not a matter ofchance. It is a matter of re-ligion, discipline, hard work.
curiosity, imagination, and agenuine love of learning onthe part of parents and chil-dren.
There is a larger gap betweengenerations these days becausechildren are growing up fasterthan ever. So mere presence athome is not enough for parentsto do a good job. If parents donot represent love, understand-ing, and common sense, theycan spend all day at home andbe even a nuisance if not adetriment.
SELF-EXPRESSION
Concerning self - expression,maybe these few principles willbe of interest to you Mrs. B. M.
1. Liberty within limits isneeded for self-expression and~self-discovery. Even whenjust a few months old, achild's play-pen should permitenough freedom for him tomake his own discoveries. Thenormal child who learns byhimself to sit or stand at hisown pace will take a littlelonger to do so, but will bemore balanced and will walkstraighter. .
2. One of the greatest thingsa child in a decent home canhave is time on his hands todream, to imagine, to makethings. Even in early childhoodsilence and'solitude are a must.Constant loud radio, T.V., orsudden noises can make a child
nervous. Solitude is needed ear-ly in life but, of course, notenough to make him unsociable.
INDIVIDUAL HELPUntil a child caii meet reality,
he must live in a certain fanta-sy. There are, however, dangersfor the adolescent who day-dreams about the purely fan-tastic and the completely im-•possible.
3. Sympathetic reassurancefrom adults is needed whenchildren are seized by anger,fear, rage, or grief. These em-otions often impel -violent re-actions. One of the most im-portant of life's tasks for ayoungster is to learn how tomanage these emotional situ-ations. He must learn to freehimself from panic.
Some youngsters are moreprone to one emotion than to an-other. Highly individualized helpis needed. The very attitude ofadults towards these emotionscan be decisive.
If a child is afraid of thedarkness, someone he trustsmay walk with him in the rest-ful quiet of the dark and notonly show him how to avoidbreaking his neck by stumblingover something he cannot see,but actually demonstrate gen-uine calm and fearlessness.
"Remember all the food poisoning at our last LaborDay picnic?"
QUESTION CORNER
Why Must Women WearHats While In Church?
Msgr. John J. FitzpatrickSince most women in Florida do not wear hats as
a rule, it is difficult to see why the Church insists onwomen remaining out of church, unless their headsare covered. I am sure that a lot of us would makevisits more often, if this prohibition were removed.
I am not so sure that theChurch insists that women re-frain from making visits, if theyhave left their hats at home orhave no head covering. There is,unfortunately, a lot of confusionin this matter, most of it, I amafraid, generated by personswho interpreted the laws theirown way.
The Church law is contain-ed in Canon 1262 of the Codeof Canon Law: "When theyassist at sacred rites, wheth-
, er in church or out of church,men should be bare-beaded,unless local customs or clr-cumstanees dictate , other-wise; w o m e n , however,should be modestly dressedand their heads covered, es-pecially when they receiveHoly Communion."
It is generally agreed, how-ever, by theologians that a wo-man who receives Holy Com-munion without a head cover-ing would commit only a venialsin.
With all the more reason isit to be considered of" light ob-ligation, when women are as-sisting at Mass without receiv-ing Holy Communion or whenthey are making a visit to thechurch. The obligation, how-ever, does exist and womenshould be mindful of it.
With this Canon in mindand the words of St. Paulin First Corinthians (11, 13),we are reluctant to say thatthe rule as such is not bind-ing on the occasion of shortvisits.
It is a question of customand convention, if not law, reg<-
ulating one's appearance in thehouse of God and for this rea-son should be respected.
This does not mean thatpriests should spend their timeenforcing its observance day inand day out. It is a positivelaw which ceases, like any oth-er, for a proportionate reason.
It is far better for a wom-an to make a visit hatlessthan to make no visit at alLIt is a positive law which issubject to some interpre-tation as, for instance, in thecase of the Canon quotedabove which states that meashould not wear hats, unlesscustom dictates otherwise.
Head covering or not, I donot think women should refrainfrom visiting Our Lord in theBlessed Sacrament, if they areotherwise appropriately andmodestly dressed.
Protestant Service Ruled
Compulsory, By SchoolPittsfield, Maine
All students of Maine Cen-tral Institute, the only highschool here, will be required toattend chapel services conduct-ed by Protestant clergymen.Principal Edward A. Stanley oft h e private, "non-sectarian"school, has ordered that Cath-lics, the nearest Catholic highschool being 35 miles away, willnot be exempted. It was here atMaine Central last June that 13Catholic' students were not al-lowed to attend commencementceremonies; since they had re-fused to go to the school's bac-calaureate services.
0 The Voiix, Miami, Fla.,U Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
'Total' Police EffortPledged Closing Law
, Philadelphia, Pa."Total enforcement" of Penn-
sylvania's new Sunday closinglaw has been declared for thiscity by Police CommissionerThomas J. Gibbons. The newlaw, imposing fines and jailsentences against certain busi-nesses found open on the Sab-bath, becomes effective Sept. 13."There will be no exceptions,regardless of personal feelings,"Commissioner G i b b o n s hasstated.
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Liturgy Week HailedFor Value To Laity
Notre Dame, Ind. —(NC)The. 20th annual North American Liturgical Week here was
"a magnificent conference," according- to Auxiliary Bishop JamesH. Griffiths of New York, secretary of the new Kpiscopal Com-mittee on the Liturgical Apos-tolate.
In an address at the closingsession of the Week, BishopGriffiths also referred to the"epoch making" instruction ofthe Sacred Congregation ofRites issued last September onparticipation in the liturgy. The
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instruction formed the theme ofthe Liturgical Week.
"If we apply the instruction,"he said, "we shall make a tre-mendous advance in active par-ticipation — far beyond our ex-pectations of a few years ago."
The Bishop called for an at-titude of "patience, sweet char-ity, and obedience" in promot-ing an understanding of theHoly See's summons to activeparticipation. He warned against"acrimonious, bitter, bilious,lampooning, or caricaturing"kinds of discussion.
"Let the understanding char-ity and patience of our HolyFather, Pope John, be our guidein these matters," he said.
The Liturgical Week drewmore than 3,330 persons fromall parts of the U.S. and Can-ada, including 12 bishops, morethan 1,100 priests, close to 1,000lay men and women, nearly 900Sisters and more than 200 sem-inarians.
• • •Navy Shrine Dedicated
U.S. Naval Station,Midway Island
An outdoor shrine to Our Ladyof Fatima has been dedicatedfor the Catholic personnel ofthis mid:Pacific base. Of tileand Philippine mahogany, thestructure is backed by starswhich represent the 50 UnitedStates; also signifying the Bless-ed Virgin's title of "Star of theSea."
• * • •Recent Korean ConvertsTax Church's Facilities'
Seattle, Wash.The Church is hard-pressed to
care for the overwhelming num-bers of recent converts toCatholicism in Korea. This wasthe feeling of Bishop Harold W.Henry, V i c a r Apostolic toKwangju, Korea, who is in thiscountry in Conection with plans
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Richard Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Bos-ton, inspects the oil portrait of Pope JohnXXIII painted by artist Bernard Godwin (right)of New York City, which the prelate trill per-
for a new major seminary forthat country. "In 1957-58 alone,"he stated, "we had more con-verts in Korea than the Archdi-oceses of Chicago, New Yorkand Washington, D.C., com-bined." Some 44,000 Koreanshave been converted to theFaith since 1950, Bishop Henryreported. There were on,ly 8,-059 Catholics in the entire coun-try prior to that time.
• * *Clock of Christ DrawsMillion Pilgrims to Trier
Trier, GermanyMore than a million pilgrims
have come to this city in amonth-and-a-half to view Trier'sHoljoCoat, on view for the firsttime in a generation. More than3 million in all are expectedthis summer to see the seam-less garment which, it is be-lieved, is the one for whichsoldiers cast lots at the Cruci-fixion of Christ.
• * *German Cardinal ScaledMont Blanc-Incognito
Courmayeur, ItalyIt has been revealed here
that 46-year-old Julius CardinalDoepfner climbed 15,000 footMont Blanc incognito in mid-August. The identity of the Car-dinal was not even known byhis Alpine guides, Aldo Oilierand his son, throughout the twoday journey up to the highest"jropean peak west of the Cau-
casus. "I didn't know he wasa Cardinal or I'd been lessbossy in giving orders," Oiliermoaned later. The last mem-ber of the clergy to performAchille Ratti in 1908; who laterbecame Pope Pius XI.
• * *Vatican Daily DeniesPapal Prophecy Story
Vatican CityL'Osservatore Romano, Vati-
can City's daily newspaper, has
sonally present to the North American "Col-lege in Rome on October 11, during the centen-nial ceremonies there. The portrait was paintedat the Vatican in a series of sittings this r.
Shown at prayer in St. Michael's Indian School, St. Michael's, Ariz,is Bishop Rembert C. Kowalski, O. F. M., exiled in 1953 from hisDiocese of Wuchang, China. Most of the 28 years he has spent inChina have been in Communist prisons, under house arres' inJapanese concentration camps. — (NC Photos) '*
denied a story in an Italianweekly stating that Padre Pio,Italy's famed Capuchin stigma-tic, in 1956 prophesied to Cardin-al Angelo Roncalli his electioncs Pope John XXIII. The Pon-tiff has never met Padre Pio,the paper said.
* * *
Convention For DeafSent Papol Greeting
Wiesbaden, GermanyIn a telegram addressed to
the 200 delegates from 41 coun-tries at the Third World Con-gress for the Deaf here recent-
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ly, Pope John XXIII expressedhis paternal devotion for thedeaf of the world. The sessionswere aimed at aiding an esti-mated 34 million who are with-out hearing. Delegates convers-ed with the aid of a small dic-tionary of the international deaf-mute sign language.
• • •Rome-Israeli RelationsTake Another To Heaven
JerusalemMelkite Rite Bishop (Jegrges
Hakim of Akka has T^^fr-here that Pope John XI /ex-pressed "great interest In Is,---
' rael's Catholic community'.' ina recent papal audience. At thesame time, Bishop Hakim said,Pope John voiced the hope thatrelations between the Vaticanand Israel would improve. ThePontiff's efforts prior to his elec-tion on behalf of the Jews inTurkey have been widely pub-licized in the Holy Land.
The Voice, Miami, Fla.,Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
J
hurch Stalling RedTactics In Vietnam
Hong Kong — (NOStrong Church .opposition in Red-ruled northern Vietnam
caused a slowdown in religious persecution there, a missionerwho has worked in that country since 1951 reported here.
Father Terence O'Driscoll,communists from Northern Viet-nam where he had served assecretary to Archbishop "John
y, S.S.C., Apostolic Dele-\ to Indochina, said in aninterview here that the Redswill have to use force to sub-due the country's militant Cath-
!sm.U1This, however, would com-
pletely defeat their propagandacampaign for reunification withsouthern Vietnam and its largeCatholic population, the IrishColumban priest said.
As evidence of the failure ofnorthern Vietnamese commu-nists to undermine the Churchthere according to the patternset by Red China's schismatic"patriotic church," F a t h e rO'Driscoll pointed out that aft-er five years of Red harrass-ment and pressure only 15priests and 60 laymen out of600,000 Catholics have joined the"progressive church."
These "progressive" priests,he reported, are completelyostracized by the faithful andhave no influence in Church af-fairs.
* * *
Take Another To HeavenWith You, Youth Told
Winoski Park, Vt."Don't go to heaven alone . . .
take someone with you," Bish-op Robert F. Joyce of Burling-ton, Vt. urged the annual NewEngland Regional Youth Con-gress here. The bishop asked the275 attending delegates to en-list a companion for Heaven
the three point pro-of: participating in the
liturgy, using their influence topromote greater discriminationregarding books and motion pic-tures, and active participation"in the Confraternity of ChristianDoctrine.
• • •Bishop To Bless Tools .
Newark, N.J.Tools commonly used by
workingmen will be blessed byArchbishop Thomas A. Bolandof Newark at a Labor Day Massto be offered here for personnelof both labor and management,Sept. 7.
'. • • •I Jant ine Rite PilgrimsPray For Church's Unity
Uniontown, Pa.More than 100,000 Byzantine
Rite Catholics are arriving herefor the 25th annual pilgrimageto the Shrine of Our Lady ofPerpetual Help at Mount St.Macrina. The largest of its typein North America, the pilgrim-age will be offered on the
S.S.C., recently expelled by the
theme of: "Mary, Our Hope forChurch Unity." Apostolic Dele-gate to the U.S., ArchbishopEgidio Vagnozzi will preach atthe Divine Liturgy (Mass)scheduled to climax the serv-ices Sept. 7.
* * *
97-Year-Old PriestHas Historic Memories.
Buffalo, N.Y.Born at the height of the Civ-
il War, a teenager at the timeof Custer's Last Stand, and or-dained more than 63 years ago,Msgr. Richard O'Brien is thestill active pastor of Annuncia-
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Pag» TO The Voice,, ffiami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
Now 300,000 Militant' Reds In Latin Americai By Jaime Fonseca
After three decades of agita-tion and propaganda about thesocial and political inequities inLatin A m e r i c a , communiststhere have managed to enlistsome 300,000 militant members.
But their influence, their cun-ning and bold moves reach farbeyond these numbers. Theymanipulate strikes, riots andrevolutions and penetrate vitalsectors of labor, the military,students and writers as well ascommunications.
At one time or another theyhave been powerful within the
governments in Brazil, Boliv-ia, Costa Rica, Chile, Guate-mala, Mexico and Venezuela.Today they are making a bidto penetrate the Fidel Castroregime in Cuba.
Under orders from Moscowand Peking, Red agents andleaders are pushing through asweeping reorganization of theirtactics and their forces. Sincethe beginning of 1959 they haveheld four policy-making meet-ings: in Moscow at the end ofJanuary, in Peking a monthlater, in Paris in June and inSantiago, Chile in August.
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Since the peak of the Russianprestige after World War II,when they were able to pullover half a million votes in thearea, Latin American commu-nist parties seem to have suf-fered a steady setback, indud-.ing the backfiring of the Bogotariots in 1949 and the ouster ofGuatemala's Red-tinged gov-ernment in 1954.
Numerically weakened, com-munists h a v e been trying"popular front" tactics withthe connivance of leftist liber-als, and often of dictators. Inthis manner they might cap-ture a million votes or more.When viewed against the to-tal of 34 million votes castsince 1952 in various presiden-tial elections, this million doesnot justify a bid for power.But they have recourse to dis-order and violence also.
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That communism has not madegreater headway in Latin Amer-ica in spite of social injusticethere is due to the basicallyChristian outlook of these peo-ple and their individualistic ten-ets. Furthermore, where vigor-ous native movements of socialreform are under way — usual-ly carried, out by Christian-dem-ocratic groups — to improve thepitiful conditions of the masses,the Reds have little chance ofsuccess. Dictatorships and semi-feudal states are the most proneto the communist engulfment.
VIOLENT CHANGESRed leaders will continue to
play politics in the knowledgethat turbulence favors theirplans. Of the 27 .changes of re-gimes in 19 Latin American na-tions since 1950, only nine weredue to normal elections. Eight-een came about through violentchanges —six bloody revolu-tions, eight coups d'etat by themilitary, three assassinations ofpresidents, and one suicide.
Even now five governments— Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba,Haiti and Nicaragua — are inserious political difficulty. Thelast f e w months have wit-nessed a dozen bloody revolu-tionary attempts and riots inseveral Latin American coun-tries.This is no soap opera, but a
tragic stigma rooted not somuch in factionalism 'or ambi-tions of "caudillos" as in thediscontent, poverty and gulli-bility of large segments of pop-ulations whose frustrations playinto communist hands.
BACKED BY ARMYPolitical power is concentrat-
ed, with few exceptions, in thehands of conservative, r i c hgroups, often backed by thearmy. But the Cold War andvested interests have some-times brought the United Statesto play the role of partner inthis association, so disliked bylarge segments of the people.
Red propagandists, alreadyfostering all kinds of internalchaos, fan inter-American dis-sensions into hate campaignsagainst "Yankee imperial-ism."
Facts do not justify all thecomplaints t h a t responsible
Scars of latest election campaign in Chile where Salvador Allendewelcomed the backing of the Reds and lost are shown in upperphoto. Lower picture shows marked contrast on walls of San CarlosUniversity established in 1675 at Guatemala: "From here culturespread"; next a 1958 poster of the Inter-American Anti-CommunistCongress held there last October. — (NC Photos)
groups have against the UnitedStates. Misunderstanding is fre-quent and envy plays no smallpart. But here are the basicareas of resentment as ex-pressed by sincere Latin Amer-icans:
• MONEY. T h e southernneighbors of the United Statessay they do not receive fairtreatment under the foreign aidprograms, as compared withEurope or the Middle East. Be-sides, many United States agen-cies, firms and trade practicesdepress prices and living stand-ards in L a t i n America:"Cheap selling and expensivebuying is what keeps LatinAmerica poor."
• POLITICS. How come,t h e y proceed, the UnitedStates befriends dictators bothin this hemisphere and over-seas, and bypasses friendly,representative regimes? What
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about Latin Americans tryingto put through some social re-forms and thus hurting someprivate American interests?Extreme nationalists in somecountries even charge thatAmerican embassies run theircountries.
• MORALS. Latins are con-vinced that distorted morals,drawn mostly from UnitedStates movies, magazines andfashions, have a bad influenceon their youth and society. Therace frictions in the U.S. haveshocked Latin Americans, whosomehow mix more freely. Theyare also concerned over thetreatment given to Mexicansand Puerto Ricans in the U.S.
• PEOPLE. Latin Ameri-cans resent discriminatory prac-tices by United States concernsin Latin America. These prac-tices include differences be-tween U.S. citizens and LatinAmericans in salaries, K^jngquarters and facilities. Jnsalso complain of a certain"aloofness" by U.S. representa-tives.
• CULTURE AND RELIG-ION. Learned Latins are cul-turally as mature as Europeansand think that except for jazz,technology and production, theUnited States has a long wayto go to catch up. Recent toursof American drama, dance andmusic groups have been a revel-ation for these people. On thereligious side—and this reachesdeeper — millions resent theaggressive proselytism of fringesects trying to convert thosewho have professed Christianityfor centuries. 'i*"=^>
These are the grudgesV oth-erwise basically friendly peo-ples that the communists aretrying to turn into barriers olhate between Latin America andthe United States. This quidlisting shov-s that a more directand enlightened participation oiCatholics in shaping internation-al relations and policies is needed to defeat the communistcampaign.
*
{ Syk* • * * '
first look at the new St. John Vianney Minor Seminary, whichwill enter on Sept. 8. was provided for seven young
last Sunday. Father John R. Young, C.M., seminaryrector, and Father Paul J. Day, CM., vice rector, welcomed
* * * *
them for an informal tour of the building which will be dedi-c a t e d i n s o l e m n ceremonies on Monday, Sept. 7 by Bishop Cole-
CarrolL
Father Paul J. Day, CM., seminary vice-rector, shows CarlMorrison, St. Michael's parish, and Michael Brick, Little Flowerparish, lockers which they will use as students in the new St.John Vianney Seminary.
John Kelly, Epiphany parish, and Charles Schmidt, St. Michael'sparish, "inspect" facilities of the new seminary where they willstudy for the priesthood.
The Voice, Miami, Fla,, Friday, Sept. 4, 1959 Page Tt
Cbi QjuUwdujdwn
Jo Jhs.
f * ** * *
/f-.-*
Prayers that God will guide him in his vocation to the priesthoodare offered by Dennis Dineen in his parish Church of St. Bren-dan, which adjoins the new seminary.
• . * _• i f r iL ^.j , , « . . « _ . Father Lamar J. Genovar, pastor, Our Lady Queen ofAssisted by h.s father, Edward Clmore of Corpus Christi parish. p a r i s n > F o r f L a u d e r d a l e > ' ^ s ^ ^ J ZlUm,p > > ^ R ^ A g h f e L a
George Gilmore packs his foot locker in preparation for entrance Neeley and Michael Bir, who have been accepted as students » of St. Brendan's parish; trie, m a c a s 3 T he wlu w e t !!»to the seminary. the new minor seminary. seminarian.
ftige 12 The Vice, Miami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
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57 Young Men To EnterSt. John Vianney Seminary
Fifty-seven young men haveVianney Minor Seminary whenthe ninth to twelfth grades.
FIRST YEARMark Blum, St. Stephen, W.
Hollywood.Michael Klotz, St. Rose of
Lima.Russell Fertitta, St. Agnes.Stephen Carta, St. Francis of
Assisi, Riviera Beach.Charles E. Schmidt, St. Mi-
chael.Patrick Whitman, S a c r e d
Heart.Robert Neeley, Queen of Mar-
tyrs. .Anthony Engel, St. Paul, Ar-
cadia.Peter Riegler, St. Brendan.William Fischer, Little Flow-
er, Hollywood.William Flanagan, St. Mat-
thew.Robert Hazzard, St. James.Michael Brick, Little Flower,
Coral Gables.Norman Lewis, Our Lady of
Lourdes. "v
Michael Gorby, St. Stephen.James E. Hartnett, MacDill
Field Chapel.Stephen Erb, Queen of Mar-
tyrs.John Barton Lanahan, As-
sumption.Joseph Tomarchio, St. Ste-
phen.Raleigh Hartmus, St. Rose of
Lima.Gerard Stoesser, S a c r e d
Heart.Gerard Morris, Our Lady of
the Holy Rosary.Douglas J. Milton, Queen of
Martyrs.Peter McDermott, St. Stephen.John Lawless, St. Juliana, W.
Palm Beach.James Wallas, Cathedral.Raymond Healy, Little Flow-
er, Coral Gables.Francis Walker, St. Anthony.William Waters, St. Mark.Dennis Martin, Annunciation.
SECOND YEARRichard Carlisle, Cathedral.Edward Wilson, Cathedral.David Wallace, St. Patrick.James J. Mears, St. Joseph.Michael Bir, Queen of Mar-
tyrs.Charles Carol, St. Juliana, W.
Palm Beach.Robert McMahon, Sacred
Heart.Jeffrey Smith, Sacred Heart.George G i 1 m o r e, Corpus
Christi.John Gubbins, Visitation.
been accepted to the new St. Johnit opens next Tuesday, Sept. 8, in
John J. Lagace, St. Ana a,Ft. Pierce. '•>
THIRD YEARDennis Dinneen, St. Brendan.Terrence J. Fitzgibbons i-
phany. ,•"-• •Carl Morrison, St. Michael.Donald F.-Mikes, St. Colman.Richard Kelly, St. Pius X.Joel Turnbull, Blessed Sacra-
ment.Joseph M. Fitzgerald, St.
Hugh.Theodore Faller, St. Brendan.Robert Boucek, Little Flow-
er, Coral Gables.FOURTH YEAR
Michael Bevilacqua, Epi-phany.
John B. Kelly, Epiphak^ y>Peter Ryan, Cathedral.William Hill, Hoiy Name.Peter Tracy, St. Anr "V.
Palm Beach. ... „.</Brendan Slattery, C o r p u s
Christi.Vernon Langford, St. Joseph,
Stuart.
Congressmen Praise
Father Sena's DeedsWashington
Both of California's senators,along with other members ofthe state's congressional dele-gation, took part in a ceremonyin the National Statuary Hall inthe Capitol commemorating the175th anniversary of the death ofearly California missionary Fa-ther Junipero Serja. Deliveringwords of praise were Califor-nia's Senators Thomas Kucheland Clair Engle.
Catholic Paratroopers
Organize U.S. SocietyFort Bragg, N.C.
A society for Catholic para-troopers, similar to those al-ready organized in the armiesof several other countries, hasbeen founded here through theefforts of Father (Capt.) Ed-ward Cronin, chaplain. "The So-ciety of St. Michael," namedafter the patron saint of mili-tary chutists, has similar chap-ters among French, Engl? %dItalian units. ^S
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Crowds Expected SundayAt Seminary Dedication
The Voice, Miami, Via., Friday, Sept 4, 19S9 Page Hf
Miamii ftusands of South Florida Catholics will demonstrate their faithaW'their interest in "tomorrow's priests" at 11 a.m. on Monday,Sept. 7 when Bishop Coleman F. Carroll solemnly dedicates the newSt. John Vianney Minor Seminary.
{ presentatives of parishes intt«^sixteen counties of the dio-cese will assist at a Solemn
. Pontifical Mass of Thanksgivingwhich will be sung by BishopCarroll at a massive outdooraltar erected for the ceremon-ies.
Just three months to theday since ground was brokenfor the seminary, large dele-gations of clergy, religious andlaymen from diocesan, dean-ery and parish organizationswill participate in ceremonies
•h will officially open thes t diocesan preparatory
seminary.
WillcFiiward J. Atkins, president
'e diocesan Union of Holyrife Societies announced that
members from every section ofthe diocese will be present. Un-der the direction of Edward R.Goudie, president of the South-east Coast Deanery and ErnestGeiger, marshal, Holy Namemen will meet at 10:30 a.m. atthe dedication site.DIOCESAN UNITS
Similar plans have been: an-nounced by the Diocesan Coun-cil of Catholic Women, the St.Vincent de Paul ParticularCouncil, Diocesan Council ofCatholic N u r s e s , CatholicDaughters of America, Daugh-ters of Isabella and Knights ofColumbus.
Members of the Miami Ser-ra Club, which aims to fostervocations and assist in the ed-ucation of young men for thepriesthood, will also be pres-ent.
. All priests of the diocese areexpected to attend, as well asrepresentatives of religious or-ders of nuns and brothers whostaff diocesan and parochial in-stitutions. Seminarians alreadystudying in major seminariesfor the Diocese of Miami will bejoined by groups of altar boys,in cassocks and surplices, fromeach parish.< ^ ~ " ^ ; E R S NAMED
V $r. Patrick J. O'Donoghue,Vicar General, will be the as-
sistant priest during the Mass.Msgr. William Barry, P.A. andMsgr. John J. O'Looney, will beassistant d e a c o n s ; Father
James B. Keough, deacon andFather Joseph H. DeVaney, V.F., subdeacon. Father JosephM. McLaughlin a n d FatherClaude Brubaker will be mast-ers of ceremonies.
St. Mary Cathedral Choirunder the direction of ClaytonBrenneman will sing. In theevent of inclement weather theMass will be sung in nearbySt. Brendan's Churdi. Thesermon will be delivered bythe Very Rev. Sylvester A.Taggart, C. M., visitor of theEastern Province of the Con-gregation of the Mission, ofPhiladelphia.
A native of Brooklyn, N.Y.,Father Taggart was ordained tothe priesthood in 1938 by BishopHugh Lamb, of Greensburg, whowas then Auxiliary Bishop ofPhiladelphia. From 1938 to 1939,Father Taggart studied at theColegium Angelicum in Rome
• where he was awarded a licen-tiate in sacred theology. Hecontinued studies at the Bibli-cal Institute there and receiveda degree of SS. B.DEDICATED TO CURE
Returning to the United States
Seminary Open
For Inspection
Open house will be heldat St. John Vianney MinorSeminary on Labor Day,Sept. 7.
Following solemn cer&-monies of dedication at 11a.m., visitors will have anopportunity to view the fa-cilities of the building where57 young candidates for thepriesthood will begin theirstudies.
in 1940, he was assigned to theMary Immaculate Seminary inNorthampton, Pa., scholasticateof the Vincentian Fathers wherehe served until 1955. After teach-ing sacred scripture and funda-mental dogma he was appoint-ed director of scholastics in 1947and superior in 1951. He was ap-pointed visitor of the EasternProvince in 1955.
Placed under the patronageof St. John Vianney, in com-memoration of the world-wideobservance this year of theCure of Ars whose life madehim the model and patron ofall priests, the new seminaryhas been constructed on prop-erty adjoining Christopher Col-umbus High School on Gallo-way Road (S.W. 87th Ave.) be-tween SW JO and 31 Streets.
Pope Cites New Saints' Families
Who Encouraged Child's VocationPope John XXIII took the occasion last April of an au-
dience granted supporters of two newly-canonized saintsto praise families which encourage vocations.
Speaking of St. Charles deSezze and St. Jbaquina deVedruna de Mas, the Holy Father said that their exampleafforded him "the happy opportunity of implanting in yourhearts the esteem felt for the life consecrated to God throughreligious vows, particularly today, when open-hearted youthcan be misled by false mirages of illusory earthly success."He added:
''But we also wish to manifest Our paternal and en-couraging praise for those families who know how to ap-preciate and respect in their bosom the gift of vocation andwho claim themselves happy to give some of their childrento the Lord if He calls them.
"May these families know that they are preparing forthemselves the sweetest satisfaction on this earth, and aboveall a shining crown in Heaven."
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Page 14 The Voice, Miami, Fla'., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
Family Donations To BolsterSeminary Fund Next Sunday
Three hundred families have contributed over $300,000 dur-ing the memorial phase of the St. John Vianney Seminary cam-paign. Consequently, those individuals and families who havenot contributed as yet should make next Sunday's collection an"over-whelming success".
This was the summary ofa report made to Bishop Cole-man F. Carroll by ElliottMackle, general chairman ofthe Seminary drive, after ananalysis of the number andtype of memorial gifts.
"In his report to the Bishop,Mr. Mackle said that 300 fam-ilies, out of an estimated 50,000have made gifts so far to thecampaign. These memorial do-nations ranged in size from$1,000 to $50,000. The total num-ber of gifts was also swelledby a large number of Vocation-al Benefactor gifts worth $500each, he said.'OVER THE TOP'
Mr. Mackle pointed out thatsince so many donations hadbeen given by so few people,he was confident that the fundscollected in the diocesan wideappeal on Sept. 6 will "pushthe total over the top."
The diocesan collection isto be taken up in each parish,and mission next Sunday. Atotal of $300,000 must be rais-ed in the collection if the Dio-cese is to provide proper farcilities for the new seminaryand its faculty, Mr. Macklesaid.
In a full-page announcementin this week's issue of THEVOICE, Bishop Carroll cited thereason for the increase of$100,000 in the Seminary con-struction budget. More boyshave enrolled in the new sem-inary than originally expected,the Bishop said, and to proper-ly instruct these extra students,the Vincentian Fathers have
graciously increased the semi-nary teaching staff. In order toaccommodate the additionalfaculty members, a residencehouse is to be constructed im-mediately.4 DONATION PLANS
To achieve the necessaryfunds, Bishop Carroll has urg-ed all members of the Dioceseto seriously consider the fourdonation plans established fornext Sunday's appeal.
They are: The Benefactor'splan at $500, the Patron's planat $100, the Sponsor's plan at$50, and the Builder's plan at$15.
The first three plans may bepaid in equal installments overa four month period, beginningSept. 6. Payments should bepaid by mail directly to theChancery.
• • *SPECIAL BROCHURES
Special brochures and enve-lopes were handed out in everyparish in the Diocese last Sun-day, which described the fourplans in detail, and providedinformation on the Seminary.The envelopes are to be usedin the collection to be takenup next week. Those who didnot receive this material lastSunday are urged to contacttheir pastor immediately.
In accepting Mr. Mackle's re-port, Bishop Carroll stated thathe was sure that those personswho had not given as yet wouldaccept the cost of adding thefaculty home to the seminaryas a real challenge.
5 Vincentians Head FacultyOf New Diocesan Seminary
Future priests for the Diocese of Miami accompanied byVincentian Fathers are shown during a recent informal tourof the new seminary. Open house for visitors will be heldon Labor Day following solemn dedication ceremonies onthe grounds of the recently completed building.
The Bishop pointed out thatif most parishioners make abetter-than-average gift innext Sunday's collection, "wewill not only surpass our orig-inal need, but pay for the fa-culty quarters and facilitiesas well. Such an achievementwill be a tribute to the powerof prayer, the intercession ofSaint John Vianney, and theunflagging efforts of all cam-paign participants."
The new Faculty Residence <with accomodations for 10priests will be located just northof the new seminary.
Of concrete block structurewith reinforced concrete, thebuilding will provide 10 bed-rooms and six baths on thesecond floor and first floorfacilities will include a chap-el, sacristy, parlor, recreationroom, refectory, minor refec-tory and kitchen. Exterior
brick veneer will be in har-mony with the seminarybuilding and the residence willhave a central heating sys-tem.
According to Thomas F. Mad-den, Jr., architect, it is ex-pected that the Vincentian Fath-ers will occupy the new resi-dence by Dec. 1.
Immaculata ParentsTo Get Acquainted
Miami"Get Acquainted'.' meeting for
parents of students enrolled atImmaculata Academy, 3601 S.Miami Ave., will be held Thurs-day, Sept. 10 at 8 p.m. in thecafeteria.
Mrs. William McKpne, presi-dent of the Parents Auxiliary,will conduct the meeting and re-freshments will be served.
MiamiFive outstanding theologians
and educators, all members ofthe Congregation of the Mis-sion of St. Vincent de Paul,known as Vincentian Fathers,head the faculty of the new St.John Vianney Minor Seminary.
Father John R. Young,C. M., rector and superior is
, assisted by Father Paul J.Day, C. M., vice rector;Father Jose C. Pando, C M.,prefect of studies and FatherJohn Long, C. M., spiritualdirector, and Father EugeneA. Walsh, C. M.
Formerly rector of Our Ladyof Angels Seminary, NiagaraFalls, N. Y., Father Youngholds a doctorate in canon lawawarded to him at the Institu-tum Pontificium Angelicus inRome. A native of Boston hewas ordained to the priesthoodin 1933 by the late DennisCardinal Dougherty of Phila-delphia. From 1936 to 1939Father Young served on thefaculty of Niagara Universityas an instructor in education,philosophy and canon law. Healso served as assistant super-ior and director of students atMary Immaculate Seminary,Northampton, Pa., from 1939 to1947.
Father Day, who has beenserving as a member of thefaculty at St. Joseph College,Princeton,' N. J. received aMaster of Arts Degree inFrench from Fordham Univer-sity, New York.
A native of Tampa, FatherPando completed his theologi-cal studies at St. Vincent Sem-inary, Germantown, Pa. andwas ordained a priest in 1935.Formerly vice president anddean of the college of artsand sciences at Niagara Uni-versity, Father Pando has
Father Young
Father Day
Father Pando
also served as chairman ofthe classics department at St.John's University, Brooklynand as dean of the Univer-sity College of St. John'sUniversity.
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The Voice, Miami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959 Page
• • • • • ' . < -
Large Seminary Enrollment Causes Increase In TeachingStaff. Faculty Residence To Be Built On Seminary Grounds.
Last week it was announced that the Saint John VianneySeminary construction goal was raised to six hundred thousanddollars, one hundred thousand dollars above the original need.Bishop Carroll wishes it to be known that there is an urgent —yet welcome -—-reason for this increase.
More boys have enrolled in the new Seminary thananticipated. To accommodate these extra students,the Vincentian Fathers have graciously increasedthe faculty staff. So that these devoted priests maybe properly housed, a faculty home is to be con-
• structed immediately.
The new faculty residence will provide quarters and facilities for10 priests. The structure will also include a chapel, sacristy, parlor,recreation room, refectory, and kitchen. Located just north of theseminary, it will be of concrete^ and completely fireproof.
Bishop Carroll fervently hopes the extra monies needed for thefaculty residence will be raised in the special diocesan collectionon September 6th, in addition to the funds required for the newSeminary. Accordingly, with confidence in your loyalty and gen-erosity, and with deep gratitude for gifts already received, HisExcellency urges all members of the Diocese to use the fourseparate donation plans established especially for next Sunday'scollection.
The four donation plans are as follows:
BENEFACTOR'S PLAN
A special opportunity for generous giving is avail-able through the Vocational Benefactor's GiftPlan. All those who subscribe $500., payable overa four month period, will have their names re-corded on a permanent register in the Seminary.
PATRON'S PLAN
The word patron has always had an especial mean-ing in the Church. It signifies one who fosters thefaith. Those who give $100. over a period of fourmonths, will receive a certificate from BishopCarroll, attesting to their loyalty and support.
SPONSOR'S PLAN
For many donors the Sponsor's Plan may proveto be a convenient method of aiding their diocesein time of need. Those who give $50., over a periodof four months, will have their names placed insidethe Seminary chapel altar.
BUILDER'S PLAN
So that everyone can participate in this worthwhilecampaign, a Builder's gift plan has been estab-lished. All those who contribute the minimum giftof $15. will be assuming their fair share in theerection of the new seminary building and th«faculty residence.
His Excellency will acknowledge every gift made under the four plans. y
Bishop Carroll understands that, due to circumstances, some parishioners will find it difficultto participate in the plans provided. However, he respectfully and hopefully requests all the Faith-ful to remember the value of a sacrificial gift to Christ.
What It's Like To Visit ArsIRt-WASTROCM CNTFlCf C-\ VOr U
By Sr. Mary Vianney, S.S.J.
It took us an hour and a halfto reach Ars by bus fromBourg, and when I actually sawthe wooden sign on a pole iden-tifying the French village itseemed incredible. That's theusual reaction upon seeing thatwhich one has read, talked, anddreamed about most of \ one'slife; even the reality seems adream.
The town is unchanged, onenarrow crooked street and a fewone and two story buildings pet-ering off into orchids, fields of
Sr. Mary Vianifey, a Sisterof St. Joseph, visited Ars onpilgrimages and walked thesame paths and aisles usedby the Cure himself, Sister'snamesake. Her reflectionsprinted here first appeared inThe Vincentian magazine.
grain, and haymows. It is easyto visualize the bent Cure tread-ing its cobblestone paths andcrossing its fields.
We hurried over to the shab-by church for Mass. The lowsteps up to the dingy door ,were conspicuously worn withthe indentation of pilgrim feet.Once within we noted that it,too, was the same impoverish-ed, church of St. Sixtus towhich a young priest by thename of John Vianney hadcome. It is the size of a oneroom schoolhouse, musty andfaded. There are five sidechapels off the middle aislebut no main altar.
At the very front center wasan arch through which gleamedthe elaborate altar of the mod-est basilica added to the -orig-inal edifice after the canoni-zation of the Cure. Like somany other visitors, we were
St. John Vianney
rapt by the simplicity and holi-ness of the place. We laterlearned that the celebrants ofthe Masses were three pilgrimpriests from New Hampshireand one from Paris. Parishpriests come from all over theworld to say Mass at theirpatron's altar.
TEARS IN HIS EYES
Many were my distractionswhen I espied the pulpit fromwhich the Cure had exhortedhis lax congregation with tearsrunning down his cheeks, Icould hear him say, "Love God,love God." Then I examined thechapel of St. Philomena filledwith crutches and other testi-monials of miraculous favors.How the Cure used to. concealhis wonderworking behind thename of his martyr friend!
The Stations of the Crosswere framed oleographs hang-ing obliquely from nails in
the drab walls; our pews,rickety pre dieus with unat-tached wooden chairs. Theylooked disorderly. I concludedthat these were a concessionto the many foreigners who
^visited the place, as mostEuropean s churches do nothare seats and kneelers.
Making our thanksgiving afterMass, we saw the body of St.John Vianney lying in statewithin a glass enclosed sectionof the side altars. Two goldenwinged angels lean out fromeach top corner of the arabes-que frame heralding theirtreasure. And what a treasureit is!
The saint lies, as thoughasleep, richly clothed in cas-sock, surplice, stole, and bet-ter slippers than he ever worein life. His head is slightlyraised upon a brocade, pillow,and this reveals the kindlyfeatures and ecstatic smile socharacteristic of his pictures.
A year before the Cure's beati-fication, 1904, the Church order-ed his body exhumed and foundit intact; the skin was a life-like color and texture. Pius Xwho had been a Cure like JohnVianney, ordered the heart re-moved, and when this was donethe bleeding was as that of alive body. The blood and clothsused to wipe up the blood arecarefully preserved as relics inglass containers in the Sacristyof the Church.
HEART IS VENERATEDThe heart is in a monstrance
kept atop the altar in a specialshrine for St. Philomena nearthe Church.
We decided to postpone therest of our sightseeing untilafter breakfast. The savingquality of the dingy cafeacross the street were the
outdoor tables where onecould sit in the golden morn-ing sunlight and see life atits best.
There is one great advantagein visiting the home of a saintwhose sanctity was recognizedyears before his death; authori-ties and herocworshipers pre-serve everything connected withhim. The room in which he diedtallied with all that his biogra-phers have written.
SIGN OF SATAN
The faded green curtainsaround the humble canopied bedwere brown and tattered wherethe devil had ignited them; thethreadbare bed-clothes were thesame that covered him in hislast illness.
About eleven unframed holypictures of various sizes weretacked on the wall near hisbed. Dominating this collec-tion was a colored one of theImmaculate Conception towhich he was so devoted. Op-posite the foot of his bed wasa narrow bookshelf uponwhich rested his worn brev-iary and several other prayer-books. The titles were fadedand as we were forbidden tohandle the objects, I did notlearn their titles.
At the foot of the bed werethe Cure's thick misshapensabots and his threadbare cas-sock hanging near them, look-ing natural enough to be don-ned for the next day's work. Asmall table in the center of the .chamber held the blackenedsauce pan in which the Curecooked his potatoes for the week.Beside this was a crackedpitcher and two earthenwaredishes. All in all, the chamberheld no more than the minimumessentials enough for one con*sumed with the love of God.
The imagination and ingenuity of five girls and four b o y s ' 'St. Michael the Archangel parish in staging a "Spook She j .for the benefit of the new St. John Vianney Minor Seminaryproduced a donation of $10. Father R. E. Philbin, pastor, isshown as he received the monies from the "cast."
SOME MUSTY FURNITURE
The rectory parlor held somemusty pieces of furniture com-bining reddish wood and velvetor velour covered sofas. Thesewere ugly, and I surmised thatparishioners either donatedthem to the cause or that someother Cure of Ars furnishedthem. The real attractions wereupon a rectangular table, andconsisted of a large relic in amonstrance, a pair of wornsabots, a leather discipline, anda partially raveled clothes bas-ket of his garments. Here Iwas reminded of St. FrancesXavier Cabrini. It is related thatwhenever she removed her veilor habit, some foresighted Sis-ter surreptitiously replacedthem with new garments andkept the old for future relics.During St. John Vianney's life-time his followers snipped off
pieces of his clothes and evenhis hair as he passed. Thatand the method used with St.Frances Xavier Cabrini un-doubtedly account for the num-erous extant relics of him.
Thrilled, we were ready toleave when our guide pointed toa dark corner in the room andwhispered, "Confessional." Howcould we have forgotten! Thevepy spot where the Cure hadspent about sixteen hours ormore daily hearing confessionsof men. The womenjhe heard inthe chapel of St. John Baptist.It was a hard wooden stall opento view, black with age. Uponthe wood of the entire Struc-ture was tightly nailed materialsimilar to but coaser than thatused for screens. This observedthe Sacristan, was to preventvisitors from taking splintersas souvenirs.
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Labor Crisis SaidTo Cancel Progress
WASHINGTON — (NC)x The current crisis in U. S. labor-management relations threat-j to "cancel out much of the progress which has been made
""In" recent years," the Social Action Department, National CatholicWelfare Conference, has warned.
Ta its 1959 Labor Day state-j__ jot the department declared
iEat labor and managementmust recognize their "moral re-sponsibility to deal with one an-other sincerely and generouslyin a spirit of mutual respect forone another's rights."
- It added: "There has re-cently been so much bicker-ing and controversy in thefield of collective bargaining,and we have become so pre-occupied with the seamy sideof labor-management rela-tions, that we are beginning
( question or doubt 'the pow-d e r proper to truth' and to
sneer at the many evidencesof solid goodness and integ-~'*y which are all around us.
"Iff more practical terms,this means that labor and man-agement, having become un-duly suspicious- and distrustfulof one 'another's motives, arebeing strongly tempted to relyon economic force and politi-cal pressure and on public re-lations stratagems and propa-ganda gimmicks as a substitutefor good-faith collective bar-gaining and labor-managementcooperation."
The Social Action Departmentwarned that "if any substantialnumber of employers and laborleaders succumb to this tempta-tion and become cynical or dis-illusioned, they will live to ruethe day."
The statement predictedthat a continuing crisis in la-bor - management relationswould cause the' government"to discipline labor and man-agement more severely thanever before."
And excessive government in-tervention in this field, the
statement added, would resultin its assuming "too much re-sponsibility from the point ofview of sound social ethics."
"This would be a calamitynot only for labor and man-agement, but for all the peopleof the United States," the SocialAction Department said.
On the positive side, the de-partment declared, there is "agrowing tendency on the part ofmany responsible labor leadersand employers to put the prac-tice of- collective bargaining ona higher moral plane and, morespecifically, to recognize that itmust somehow or other bemade to serve the public inter-est more effectively."
"This is at least the firststep toward the formulation ofthe right answers," the state-ment said.
The current crisis, the de-partment declared, "will notyield to purely technical so-lutions." The only "adequatesolution," it said, is "a pro-found renewal of moral andspiritiual values, which, ofcourse, will never, come topass unless employers andworkers throw themselves onthe mercy of God in a spiritof humble prayer.
"In summary," the state-ment concluded, "the advice wewould give to labor and man-agement as they jointly observethis national holiday is verysimple. In the words of PopeJohn XXIII, we would encour-age them 'to be faithful toGod's law, in the constant ful-fillment of His holy- will' andto be always apostles of good-ness, of gladness, and of goodwill.'"
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JameS-Francis Cardinal Mclntyre accepts the solemn promises ofeight laymen and women to serve three years in African missionstations during ceremonies in St. Vibiana's Cathedral, Los Angeles.Eighteen other lay persons were also enrolled as members of theLay Mission Helpers Association of the archdiocese. Those sched-uled to depart include seven teachers and a registered nurse. —(NC Photos)
L A, Plans 'Peace' NovenaDuring Ike, Nikita Visits
Los Angeles —(NOJames Francis Cardinal Mc-
lntyre has called for a novenaof Sundays in the Los Angelesarchdiocese to petition divineguidance for the nation's lead-ers in their search for a justpeace.
The novena will span theperiod of President Eisenhow-er's visit to western Europeand the V. S. visit of SovietPremier Khrushchev.
In his letter to pastors of thearchdiocese's churches, the Car-dinal-Archbishop asked that thenovena continue from Sunday,Aug. 30, to Sunday, Oct. 23
He recommended that theOur Father and Hail Mary berecited three times after eachMass. The Cardinal also rec-ommended that parishionersreceive the sacraments fre-quently during these weeksand that other devotions bealso directed for the novenaintention.
Cardinal Mclntyre noted thatPresident Eisenhower has des-ignated Oct. 7 as a national dayof prayer.
"In view of the prevalentuniversal anxiety, we are sup-plementing tiie Presidentsappeal, prayerfully petition-ing that our leaders may beblessed with the wisdom ofGod in their approach to thecurrent and complex questionsthat aggravate internationalrelations," the Cardinal wrote.
The Cardinal's letter took noteof the "deep anxiety in theminds and hearts of people."
Modern potentials for destruc-tion, the Cardinal said, devel-oped a state of tension in inter-national negotiations.
"This is overshadowed bythe desperation of prolongedand fruitless conferences, andthe impending visitations ofheads of state in this countryand abroad," the Cardinalstated.
The annual Edith Stein Awardfor outstanding contributions tothe field of better Jewish-Chris-tian relations has been awardedto a Catholic, Dr. John J.O'Connor. A history professorat Georgetown University, he isa veteran leader in studies ofintergroup relations.
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Sophisticated Glamour Gal hReally 'Just Folks7 at Heart
By Mary Tinley Daly- Smart career woman if ever I saw one, this Kiki. As thesaying goes in commercial circles, "A good head for business."
We met at a press conference where Kiki was showing ad-vance fall fashions. Her suave excitement subtly conveyed theidea that this year's styles arereally worth attention — some-thing worth writing about in ourpapers.
ACCENTS SOPHISTICATIONWe were all charmed with
Kiki herself, svelt and chic ina smooth-as-velvet basic blackwith a fit as perfect as itsprobable price tag warranted.
style. "Want to go to a nicelittle steak place around thecorner?"
"Black is Back!" she exult-ed, then proceeded to showmany black numbers, eachwith ideal accessories — asKiki's own were: exotic ear-rings and heavy bracelet ofgold and jade. Her make-up,too, was flawless, with tawny-rose mat finish on. face and'neck, green eyes accentuatedby greenish-blue eye-shadowand masacara, dot at the cor-ner to elongate the eyes. Lip-stick was the new light shadethat looked like strawberriessquashed in cream and ob-viously brush-applied — not 'smeared on from a lipstickas was that of most of uswomen reporters.
We had come to report justanother "advance showing", butKiki had us intrigued.
"There's one who will go farin the fashion world,'' the re-porter on my left whispered."She lives her job. Someday,we'll do an 'I remember when'piece."
The clipped, sophisticatedcomments in a thoroughly cos-mopolitan, unprovincial accentwent on and on, keeping us allinterested in the "thrilling" newfashions. We were absorbingsome of Kiki's enthusiasm.
Finally, it was over and wewere all sorry.
"Well," one of the report-ers sighed, "with Mr. K. com-ing, there'll be scant roomin papers for writing aboutwhat American women willbe wearing. If Mrs. K. willcome," she chuckled, "I'll betthis Kiki could sell her on a'basic black' — and probablysome of those under-pin-nings?"
Press conference' over, a fewof us lingered to talk with, o.urcommentator.
yet?" she asked with an in-triguing southern drawl. "I'mjust about fixin' to have mine.Next week — Mississippi!"
"But isn't this your • busiesttime?" one of the presswomenasked. "Opening of a new sea-son?"
"Sure is, honey," Kikismiled. "But I figure it thisway — when you get a chanceto go HOME, that's whereyou go! Just so long as yougot even ' one person left ofyour own kinfolk, you man-age to sneak away to see 'em!I left my kinfolk long ago, tofind 'glamour' in New York.And if s not much glamour."
The metamorphosis we werewitnessing left us all a bitadrift.
"But won't it be hot in Mis-sissippi?" somebody asked.
"Who minds a little heat?"Kiki shrugged her shoulders.'"Specially when you're home."
"Well, those new fall clothesof yours will cause a sensa-tion in Mississippi," someoneelse ventured.
"New clothes?" Kiki laugh-ed aloud. "Honey, all I'mtakin' down home are someold cottons. I'll can peachesand tomatoes for my sister-in-law, take care of her andthe new baby when they comehome from the hospital. I'mreally going to live! I'll makesome li'l oP school dressesfor my nieces. Want to seetheir pictures?"
Mrs. Arthur Topa, Mrs. Webster Swain and Mr- I I Iare collecting articles of clothing for the annual .i....nmSc B<ucsponsored by members of St. Juliana's Woman's Club, WestPalm Beach. This year's benefit will be held Sept. 10-19 at theFlorida Power and Light Building on Clematis Street in * 'Palm Beach. -
NCCW Head Asks SupportDuring World Refugee Year
Oakland, Cal.—(NOThe president of the National Council of Catholic Women
has urged the nine^million women in 12,000 organizations affil-iated with the nationwide Catholic federation, as well as all otherAmericans, to respond with compassion to the plight of millions
of refugees without home andh l f
the-fashion h a n d b a g , Kikiafter cellophaned page of pic-brought forth a wallet with pagetures of small nieces and neph-ews — "aren't they cute?This is little Catherine. She wasnamed for me, and I hope no-body ever tells her that myname is anything but 'AuntCatherine'."
Enjoying steaks together atthe nice-little-place-around-the-^orner, we got a whole newconception of glamour jobs.
"Just so long as you've gotone-person of your own kin-folk" came to mind most vivid-ly as I sat down to write of that
Mrs. Mark A. Theissen ofCovington, Ky:, NCCW presi-dent, in a statement at theclosing session of the seventh1959 NCCW regional leadershipinstitute here urged widespreadsupport of the council's foreignrelief projects. These includesales of World Refugee YearChristmas cards; cooperationin observances of the U.S. Com-mittee for Refugees, and broad-ening of U.S. government pro-grams for use of surplus foodabroad.
Mrs. Theissen reminded theinstitute that NCCW now op-erates Feed-a-Family pro-grams in 12 areas overseasin cooperation with CatholicRelief Services-National Cath-olic Welfare Conference
Springfield, Mo—(NOCarelessness of Catholics in
matters of dress was scoredhere by Bishop Charles H.Helmsing of Springfield-CapeGirardeau.
The bishop, just returnedfrom leading a pilgrimage toEuropean shrines, said so manyAmerican tourists abroad had tobe reminded by^ both guidesand police that they could notenter churches and other pub-lic places because of immodestdress, that it was an indictmenton national lack of modesty onthe part of Americans. >•
"It is clear that many ofour Christian men and womenin our own country are fool-ishly aping the pagan stand-ards of dress — or ratherundress — all about us,"Bishop Helmsing said.
"When we are greeted in pub-lic, on the streets and in stores,by our girls and teenagers in
very scanty attire, we canonly conclude that their parentshave lost all sense of modesty,and that they have failed "toinculcate this important Mary-like virtue in their growingchildren," he added.
"Christian modesty criesout to all of us to observe itsdiscipline. Otherwise ourvaunted love of Mary be-comes a mockery."
Bishop Helmsing, who madehis statement on the eve ofthe Feast of the Assumption,called upon his people for a"prayerful study of the As-sumption.
"It is not, of course, our pas-
She asked each woman"each organization "to reach outin a personal way to the need-iest families around the globe"by the purchase of a $5 Feed-a-Family package each month.
The NCCW president alsoannounced that proceeds fromsales of World Refugee YearChristmas cards by NCCWwill go to support of refugeefamilies — both those remain-ing in Europe and the mil-lions in extreme need through-out Asia. The cards, whichsell at 12 for $1, are avail-able from local NCCW affil-iates and NCCW nationalheadquarters^ 1312 Mass****1^.setts Ave., N.W., Wash!: i5, D.C. ' -~y
Recalling the statement of Historal duty to prescribe types of; Holiness Pope John XXIII at theclothing — kneeline or neck- opening of the Refugee Year,line," the bishop concluded. "Itis our duty to encourage ourChristian parents to hold fast toChristian standards, and notallow themselves or their littleones to succumb to the idealsassistant d e a c o n s ; Father
Mrs. Theissen asked for specialgenerosity so that refugees may"find an honorable existencewithin a country of adoptionthat will give them shelter inthe peaceful enjoyment of theirpersonal and family rights."
The Voice, Miami, Fla;, "IQFriday, Sept. 4, 1959 ' *
Parenthood,'A God-GivenAssignment7
MiamiThe parent-educator section of •
Confraternity of Christiantrine seeks to impress upon
c parents the fact thattheir function as teachers of re-ligion in the home is a God-given assignment, according toFather R. E. Philbin, diocesandirector of the Confraternity ofChristian Doctrine. >f
"It is in (he home thatchildren can be taught that pa-tience, fortitude, humility andchastity are not just words,but a way of life," FatherPhilbin said.
"Catholics, as members of the,• stical Body of Christ, arev^and together by a supernat-ural bond. This bond imposes on
As teachers of religion in the home, parents playan important role in the work of the Confraterni-ty of Christian Doctrine. Mr. and Mrs. RobertFearnow of St. Michael the Archangel parish
are shown during a homework session with theirsons. John and William, parochial school stu-dents.
eadi of us the obligation to help Kirr\A/ Crm in<; Tn\r\'<-» another, iust as Christ ' N ^ - ^ V V U T O U p S I O l d .another, just as Christ
Jd help us," he said.
"In the CCD, parent-educat-or clubs bring Catholic par-ents together to help one an-other in their task of teachingreligion in the home," FatherPhilbin declared.
"Catholic parents, immersedas they are in temporal cares,need preparation to foster Chris-tian life and virtue in their chil-dren. They have been able toteach their children that theChurch is a reality, establishedby Jesus Christ, and that Christstill is the head of the CatholicChurch. Today's world is aworld which has wandered farfrom Christ and His Church andthe main cause for this is ignor-ance of Christian Doctrine.
Tointing out that a husbandand wife team, parents ofschool children are best fittedto be parent-educators, Fa-ther Philbin emphasized thatparents fully appreciate thefull meaning of the Sacra-ment of Baptism.
"They can make sure thatnew babies in their neighbor-hood are baptized. Catholics andespecially parents should knowother Catholic parents if theyare to help one another as mem-bers of the Mystical Body inpracticing Christian living,"
V her Philbin concluded.
New, All-Indian County
95 Per Cent Catholic ..Madison, Wis.
Wisconsin's newest county,Menominee, is more than 95 percent Catholic and 100 per cent"early American." Members ofthe Menominee Indian tribe, the3,500 residents of the countydepend almost entirely on the220,000 a c r e s of timberlandwhich surround their villages.A reservation since 1854, thenewly-created Wisconsin countyis served by two Catholicchurches and five priests. Only
^f^A 250 of the residents are\ Catholic.
international Affairs 'Affect AITA need for unity among all
people and the impact of inter-national affairs on everyone isbeing stressed during Leader-ship Training Institutes con-ducted throughout the countryby the National Council ofCatholic Women. ,
According to Mrs. C.F. Menk,Miami DCCW chairman of Or-ganization and development,who attended an institute heldseveral months ago in St. Maryof the Springs College, Colum-bus, Ohio, speakers representa-tive of various professions andoccupations all pointed up theneed for a better understandingof the effect of international re-lations on every citizen.
"Miss Katharine Shaffer, N.C.W.C. observer at the UnitedNations, called to our attentionthe fact that we are all affect-ed by International Affairs,"Mrs. Menk reported.
COMMON ROOTS"The fact that we have tea
and silk from Japan, coffee andchocolate from Brazil and dailyuse common items from othercountries, automatically associ-ates us with other nations,"according to Miss Shaffer.
Developments in atomic ener-gy affect everyone, so that noneof us are ever free from aninternational impact. Meetingswith foreign born or first gen-eration citizens have an impor-tant influence and with the de-velopment of the atom, space,and communications, there isa demand for unity among thehuman race," Mrs. Menk said.
There is no "possible isola-tion" between international re-lations and American economyaccording to Mr. WilliamHarnisch, assistant generalcounsel for the, YoungstownSheet and Tube Company ofNew York, who addressed the
institute on the subject of therelation of industry to inter-American relations.
IMPROVED PRODUCT"United States investments
have more than doubled since1950," he said. "The wage dis-crepancy between U.S. andforeign countries is enormous.In America the steel workeraverages $3.64 per hour; inWest Germany the rate is $1.00;in Great Britain $1.04 and inJapan it is $.46."
Until recently the AmericanCompanies have gotten by be-cause of an improved productbut technical knowledge is forg-ing ahead in foreign countriessd rapidly that the AmericanMarket is pricing itself out ofbusiness he said.
Dishes from Japan are asevere competition; automobilecompanies are establishingplants abroad and some othercompanies have moved their en-tire operations, he declared.
FOREIGN RELIEFAn outline of the foreign re-
lief program was presented bystaff members of the N.C.W.C.during the institute.
From July 1, 1959 to July 1,.1960 designated "Refugee Year"by the United Nations, someaction will be taken regard-ing refugees and first objectivewill be to settle the matter ofthe "hard core" refugees, Mrs.Menk reported.
According to institute speak-
ers, there are about four mil-lion of these in West Ger-many. They are people who areadvanced in years, infirm orotherwise handicapped and areinadmissible to any country.
Since the United States can-not admit them, they must beprovided for and supported. InHong Kong there are four andone-half million refugees whohave nothing. Of these about126,000 are Catholics.
NO ORGANIZED CHARITY
There is no organized orientalcharity and mothers are smoth-ering their babies rather thansee them starve, according toN.C.W.C. reports.
Africa is urgently in need ofhelp and 16,000 Tibetan refugeesin India continue to remain aproblem. Catholic Relief serv-ices now extend to 58 countriesand an accelerated program isbeing planned during the Refu-gee Year.
Nine directives were recom-mended for Catholic women'sgroups to aid in the interna-tional relations and foreign re-lief program. These included:civil defense, study clubs onstatus of women in foreign coun-tries and international affairs,encourage the foreign studentand teacher exchange, offer hos-pitality to foreign students,support the Feed-a-Family planand Madonna Plan, learn aboutthe 1959-60 refugee groups, andsupport anti-obscene literaturedrives.
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Latin America Still Seen As Red TargetWashington — (NC)
Despite the current trend tounderplay the threat of com-munism in Latin America, thereis strong evidence that the Redsare deeply entrenched there.
The opinion was voiced byFather James D. Mundell,Maryknoll missioner, who isback home in Washington on abrief furlough after six yearsin the missions of Chile
"There is a wide gap be-tween the rich and the poorthroughout most of LatinAmerica and naturally, thecommunists are exaggerating
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social and political injusticesperpetrated by the upper classin their Marxist appeal to thethe working class," FatherMundell said.
"It is one thing for the Churchto preach social justice and de-fend the dignity of the working-man. But it is another thing forus" to fulfill the immediate andconstant demands for social andeconomic improvements."
SEES RED RALLY
Whfe preparing last monthfor his return to the U.S., theyoung priest witnessed a "spon-taneous" communist rally inChile's capital city of Santiago.
"Hundreds of young menand women marched in a pa-rade carrying huge Russianflags," reported Father Mun-dell. They became infuriatedat the sight of an Americanflag and ripped it to shreds."
Nevertheless, L a t i n s areblessed with, the remnants of adeep faith, he said. But to keeppace with a rapid birth rate,the fastest growing populationin the world, the continent des-perately needs more priests todevelop its basic spirituality, 'Father Mundell said.
RELIGIOUS IGNORANCE
Religious ignorance, combinedwith social and economic ills,make the continent a fertile
field for the seeds of commu-nism, he said.
"What Latin America needs,instead of communism, is aspiritual revitilization — o n ewhich infuses Christian think-ing into every sphere of so-ciety," the Maryknoller add-ed.
Commenting on the g r e a tmasses of Latins who areabandoning the rural and agri-cultural areas in the wake ofsudden industiral revolution, Fa-ther Mundell expressed appre-hension that this might spell outthe disintegration' of Catholic-ism in Latin America.PEASANTS MIGRATE
"Thousands of peasant fam-ilies have migrated to slum sec-tions of big cities, like Santiago,Lima and Caracas where theylive in extreme poverty," he
said. "If communism offersthem a better way of life, nat-urally, they're willing to exper-iment.'*
On the optimistic side, Fa-ther Mundell said there is astrong undercurrent of youngpeople taking an energeticpart in Catholic action move-ments.
In his own mission of Cholchotin southern Chile, an extensivecatechetical program is helpingto fill the gap between theChurch and the people, he said.
To counter communist ad-vances, Father Mundell assert-ed that the U.S. must sendmore priests to Latin America.He said all the archdiocesesand the dioceses in this country"must be willing to make sacri-fices" to attain this objective.
Archbishop Sebastiano Baggio, new apostolic delegate to Canada,accompanied by an honor guard, is shown as he visited the newRosary Basilica at Our Lady of the Cape Shrine, in Cap de laMadeleine, Quebec. (NC Photos)
St. Lawrence Sets Benefit Card PartyNorth Miami Beach
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Lawrence Altar and Rosary So-cfety on Friday, Sept. 11 at Mc-Arthur Dairy Hostess Room.6851 N.E. Second Ave., Miami.
According to Mrs. Harry Mit-chell, Jr., president, monthlymeetings of the organization willbe resumed on Tuesday, Sept. 8at 18995 N.E. 22nd Ave., NorthMiami Beach.
Mrs. Bernard Connelly ischairman of reservations for thecard party.
The Postmaster General of the United States, Arthur Summer-field, talks with Msgr. George H. Guilfoyle (center) and Msgr.Thomas A. DonneUan before all three testified before the U.S.Senate Committee investigating the mailing of obscene material.Monsignor Guilfoyle is executive director of New York's CatholteCharities while Monsignor Donnellan is chancellor of the ! ;York.archdiocese. (NC Photo) ^
Summerfield Urges NatiorTo Keep Controls On Smut
Washington — (NC)Postmaster General Arthur E.
Summerfield told a Senate hear-ing that "persistent, intelligentand intensive action" on a na-tionwide scale will be necessaryfor a long time to stamp outthe obscenity racket.
The Postmaster General saidhis department estimates thatas many as one million chil-dren — one out of every 35school-age jchildren in the na-tion — will receive obscene ma-terial in the mails this year.
Other statistics cited by Mr.Summerfield before a jointhearing of the Subcommitteeson Constitutional Amendmentsand Juvenile Delinquency ofthe Senate Judiciary Commit-tee, Included the following:
• Sales of mail order ob-scenity have doubled in the lastfive years, and unless checkedmay double again in the nextfour years. The racket is cur-rently estimated at a half-billion-dollar annual business.
• Complaints received by thePost Office Department aboutobscene material totaled morethan 70,000 during fiscal 1959,compared with 50,000 in the pre-vious year.
• During the 1959 fiscal year,the Post Office carried out14,000 investigations of obscen-
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ity cases. There were 315 ar-rests.
The subcommittees also heardtestimony from a number of re-ligious and civic leaders.
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
The committees were study-ing two proposed-constitutionalamendments and a bill designedto deal with the obscenity prob-lem.
The bill, introduced by Sen.Estes Kefauver of Tennessee,provides for both mandatoryjail sentences and fines forthird and succeeding viola-tions of Federal anti-obscenitylaws.
It also would extend from 20to 45 days the maximum lengthof time the Post Office Depart-ment can impound mail ad-dressed to persons suspected ofusing the mailsi to distribute ob-scene material. Postal officialsback this change on the groundsthat they cannot finish a casewithin the current 20-day period.
RIGHT OF STATES
The proposed amendment*^the Constitution would gu *-tee the right of states to rule-on"questions of decency and mor-ality" and would make it ex-plicit that obscene material isnot entitled to constitutionalfree speech guarantees.
Postmaster General Sum-merfield warned that unlessaction is taken now "we mayexpect that organized crimewill take over the obscenityracket with its vast revenueand profit to a far greaterand more vicious extent."
He said he is confident theAmerican people want legisla-tion "fully capable of dealingwith this vicious racke t .**^^
"The entrenched racketeersthemselves of course will fightit with everything at theircommand," he said.
Lubrication and Protec- •!•;-?.•..r—^tion «t its best, for " • • ' p S SWindows, Jalousies, ASliding Doors and 161 ,articles. Proven since1952 by users everywhere.At most Builders Supplysand Hardwares. Mfg. byEugene Dornish & Son,Pompano Beach, Fla.
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Importance of Traffic Court CitedJustice BrennanSpeaks On Safety
The Voice, Miami, Fla.,Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
V. J Miami BeachThe traffic court is "the most
important court in the state andopo^f the basic institutions in<j jemocracy," U.S. SupremeCoiijrc Justice William J. Bren-nan, Jr., said at the closing ofthe Law and the Laymen Con-ference held at the BarcelonaHotel during the American BarAssociation Convention.
"The , work of the municipalcourt is fundamental to the pre-servation of social order," Jus-tice Brennan told more than1,000 judges, lawyers and lay-men who attended the nationaltraffic - safety meeting sponsor-ed by the ABA in cooperationv( lie President's Committeeon .raffic Safety. "We mustand should attach a special sig-nificance to the traffic court be-cf»-^ most of pur citizens whoi> personal experience withthe courts have that experiencein a traffic court and necessar-ily they form their impressionsof justice in all courts fromwhat they see there," the juristsaid.
MANY IN COURTSQuoting statistics from his na-'
tive state of New Jersey as anillustration, Justice Brennanpointed out that more caseswere handled last year in thatstate's municipal courts thanwere tried in the New Jerseycounty, superior and supremecourts. "One out of every fivecitizens paid his respects to traf-fic courts," he said, "but onlyone out of 50 had personal ex-perience with higher courts."
"We cannot permit the opin-ion of these courts to be any-thing but confidence and re-spect," he said in reiteratingthat the importance of thetraffic court be recognized."Ours is a society built uponthe foundation of respect forlaw. It is trae that few thingsare more precious to us thanthat justice is impartially ad-ministered. Nothing ranklesmore than a feeling of in-justice."
In summarizing panel ses-
Bishop Coleman F. Carroll is shown with Su-preme Court Justice William J. Brennan, Jr.,at left, and Undersecretary of State C. DouglasDillon and ABA president Ross Malone-, atright, during the annual dinner which marked
the close of the 82nd annual convention of theAmerican Bar Association in Miami Beach.Bishop'Carroll gave the invocation a t the din-ner, which was attended by more than 1,500lawyers, jurists and their wives.
sions, which were attended byMrs. H. J. G. Essex, MiamiDCCW president who represent-ed the National Council of Cath-olic Women, Mrs. Hans F. Due,South Dade Deanery president,who represented the DiocesanCouncil, Justice Brennan urgedthat traffic courts be under theadministration of judges whoare members of the bar withspecial training in traffic mat-ters and that all trafficcourts be staffed by quali-fied prosecutors. "Judges," hesaid, "should be especially qual-ified to educate citizens in re-gard to the welfare of others."
MAIN OBJECTIVE
Pointing out that the main ob-jective of traffic courts was notthe raising of revenue but rath-er the building of respect forlaw, Justice Brennan appealedto citizen leaders to institute aprogram of cooperation withhighway safety and trafficcourts. He cited personal lead-ership, mobilization amongwomens groups and other or-ganizations and an informedpublic as important factors inemphasizing driver improve-ment programs.
"Why should the Supreme
: : • : *
Supreme Court Associate Justices William J. Brennan Jr. andTom C. Clark are shown with Bishop Coleman F. Carroll duringclosing sessions of the five-day meeting of the American BarAssociation last week in Miami Beach.
. Y. High Court Upholdsr In Public SchoolsPraye
Mineola, N. Y. — (NC)The New York Supreme Court
has ruled that noncompulsorysaying of a morning prayer inpublic schools is constitutional.
Justice Bernard S. Meyer ruledthat constitutional provisions re-garding separation of Church andState do not. prohibit the sayingof a nondenominational prayer inpublic schools.
Justice Meyer made it clear,however, that recitation of sucha~pr%er must not be compulsory,a\ lat parents must give theirpermission to the practice.
CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION
Suit to enjoin the HerricksSchool Board from continuing theprayer had been brought by theNew York Civil Liberties Union.
A spokesman said Justice Mey-er's ruling would be appealed tothe Appellate Division of the StateSupreme Court
Justice Meyer held in his rul-ing "that religious tensions anddivisions over the saying of theprayer da not constitute a con-stitutional reason for banning it.
The prayer says: "AlmightyGod, we acknowledge our de-pendence on Thee, and we begThy blessings upon us, our par-ents, our teachers and our coun-try."
Court be concerned with thisproblem?" Justice Brennanasked. "Our concern neces-sarily is the same concernwhich has to be the concernof every American citizen.Basically and fundamentallyit is concern that (here shallbe on the part of all of us re-spect for law because- withoutrespect for law there can beno rule of law and with norule of law there can be nodemocracy. This is a task notjust for judges and lawyersbut a task for all citizens," heconcluded.
Father David J. Heffernan,pastor, St. Joan of Arc parish,Boca Raton who represents theDiocese of Miami on the AllFaiths Traffic Safety Commit-
tee recently formed in DadeCounty, gave the invocation atthe luncheon during which Asso-ciate Justice Tom C. Clark, con-ference -ch'alrman, presided.
PANEL DISCUSSIONS
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Venice PatriarchFrom: POPE JOHN XXIII: An Authoritative Biography
by Zsolt Aradi, Msgr. James I. Tucek and James C. O'Neill.Copyright, 1959, by Farrar, Strauss and Cudahy, Inc., Pub-lishers. • •"
Sitting in the Nunciature inParis one January morning in1953, Archbishop Angelo Ron-calli paged through the news-paper Figaro with a practicedeye. On the back page he spot-ted a picture that filled himwith grief.
It showed a watery funeralprocession and the melodramat-ic caption under it read: "Gon-dola of Death." The scene wasunmistakably Venice -and thesubject was the late PatriarchCarlo Agostini.
The Patriarch and Archbish-op Roncalli had both beennamed a few weeks before byPope Pius XII as members ofthe College of Cardinals. An-gelo Roncalli cut out the pic-ture and slipped it into hisbreviary, as a reminder to prayfor the former Patriarch. Hedid not realize that he wouldbe praying for his predecessor.
Welcome AssignmentOn January 15, the same day
on which he received the Car-dinal's biretta from French
President Vincent Auriol, Par-dinal Roncalli was named Pa-triarch of Venice.
The assignment was a wel-come one. He had alreadyspoken sadly of the prospectof returning to Rome to endhis days amid the paper workof the Roman Congregation.Instead, it was ordained thathe should at last have theopportunity to be a pastor ofsouls in Ifiie full sense of theword.
The new Patriarch on MarchIS, 1953, took possession: of hissee. Almost every launch andgondola of the city turned outto meet him and accompanyhim through the watery aven-ues in a floating procession.
Bishop of VeniceTo-the peal of the city's bells
and the chant of Patriarchalclergy, the 71-year-old Cardinalentered the Basilica of St.Mark's, the so-called "goldenbasilica" which would be theseat of his reign as the 43rdPatriarch and the 139th Bishopof Venice.
I n a moving speech from thepulpit, Cardinal Roncalli toldthe assembled bishops and faith-
' tuT* of his early life, of histrust in God and said to them:
"In-beholding your Patri-arch, seek the priest, the min-ister of grace and nothingelse, because he wishes toexpress in his ministry thisvocation given to him byGod."
During this sermon CardinalRoncalli was interrupted by re-peated outbursts of applause.He chided the congregation, re-calling to them that Pope PiusX did not like applause, andthat on the day of his coro-nation the saint announced thathe did not want it.
Five years later CardinalRoncalli, during his own corona-tion as Pope John XXIII, was tosilence the cheering of the faith-ful in St. Peter's Basilica whenthey shouted during the cere-monial burning of the flax.
Pio Pietragnoli, editor of ,the diocesan newspaper ofVenice, later recalled the fes-tivities of the day of the Pat-riarch's arrival. He said thattoward the end of the eve-ning, when the thousands ofwell-wishers had drifted awayto their homes, there re-mained only himself and afew others.
The new Patriarch turned toPietragnoli, who was then astranger to him, and said:
"Well, the bride is marriedoff and the guests of the partyhave all gone away. Here Iam with a big beautiful palaceand I do not know how to findmy way around in it. Would
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calli was to live during his fiveyears in Venice would be thatof a man putting everything inorder. Like the city itself, hehad known greater days whenmatters of international conse-quence were the daily routine.
Venice, once the ruler of theEast whom the Sultans feared,in the 20th century had reapedthe rewards of a splendid oldage. Its past glories and tri-umphs, its ageless beauty andunique place in history and ge-ography drew the world to itshundred islands.
Like Venice, Cardinal Ron-calli had known East andWest. A man thoroughly im-bued with the civilization ofthe West. Roncalli had spent20 years of his life in coun-tries which were completelyunder the spell of EasternChristianity and which hadbeen once its principal source.
His arrival in the City ofthe Canals was-a dignified andrelatively peaceful change froiiihis former assignments. Therewas every reason to expect thatit would be the final chapter toa long and distinguished career.
Pays Courtesy CallAmong his first acts as1* Pa-
triarch, Cardinal Roncalli paida courtesy call on Mayor Arm-ando Gavagnin in his offices atthe city hall of Venice. With themayor to receive the Cardinalwas the city council, includingsocialist and communist mem-bers.
Praising them for workingfor the common good and the -administration of the city, ThePatriarch after noting that(here were "several here whoare not called Christians," ex-tended his blessing to all with-out distinction.
It was with such gestures ofgood will' that Cardinal Ron-calli settled down to Venice.
From what he was later to
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Shortly after he was created a cardinal, Archbishop Roncalliwas appointed Patriarch of Venice. For his arrival in that cityhe chose a motor launch instead of the traditional gondola.(NC Photo)
say and do, it is obvious thathe expected to end his daysthere. Everything seemed to in-dicate that he was setting hishouse in order for the man whowas to follow him. He remodel-ed the crypt beneath St. Mark'sand brought back the bodies offormer patriarchs from thecemetery island of San Micheleand placed them there. Amongthe tombs one was left emptyand unmarked. He intended itfor himself.
Series of LecturesShortly after his arrival in
Venice, he undertook a series oflectures on the unity of theChurch. For more than 20 yearshe had worked for thi^ unitywith words and deeds, easingtension between Catholics andseparated Eastern Christians. '-^
After the second lecture one ofhis sisters died. Editor Pietrag-noli suggested he cancel the lec-tures but the Cardinal refusedand completed his scheduledtalks. At the conclusion of thelast one he himself announcedher death and asked prayers forher soul.
The Patriarch liked to walk
through the streets of Venice,simply clad in a black cassock,topcoat and clerical hat, andtalk to his people in a neighbor-ly Way as though he were thevillage curate in Sotto il Monte.
He owned no gondola of hisown and used either a motor-boat borrowed from the VenicePolice or the public means oftransportation.
Despite the fact that themotorboat is competition forthe older, more graceful gon-dola and noisily churns thepeaceful waters of the ca-nals, a Venetian gondolier, atthe time of Pope John's elec-tion, proudly declared:
"He will be a modern Pope.He never used a gondola —always a motorboat."
While Venice was a far cryfrom the problems he facedwhen Nuncio in Istanbul orParis, the city presented manyopportunities to Angelo Roncalliin which he demonstrated hisskill as an administrator, dip-lomat and priest.
(Next Week: The Patri-arch at Work.)
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Prison Chaplains Convene HereBy MARJORIE L. FILLYAW
Miami BeachThe attitude of society to-
/—vrd men who have served\__>e in prison, was scored byFather William F. Wilkins,president of the American Cor-
Sunday of the 89th annual Con-gress of Correction.
"Society is cruel, unjust,unfair and at times inhumanin its treatment of the menwho have served 'time'," Fa-ther Wilkins told more than1,000 members of the Amer-ican Correctional Associationwho are attending the five dayconclave. "And by that cruel,unjust, unfair and at times
y-^Jiuman treatment, it is re-( onsible for repeaters and
T'ecivedists."
"Members of society put/""^ryone in prisons in the same
,1 kifieation," he said.
"In the eyes of society, ev-eryone who has once servedtime is a dangerous, hardenedcriminal, perhaps a potentialsex fiend or murderer. Certain-ly no one to be trusted! Somemembers of society even act asif the convicted man shouldnever be released at all. Thesemembers of society have for-gotten the words of the Master,'Let him, who is without sin,cast the first stone."
ACCIDENTAL OFFENDERSPointing out that everyone
who has had experience in pen-al work knows that all inmatesare not in the same classifica-tion, Father Wilkins, whoserves as chaplain at the Wood-bourne, N. Y. Correctional Insti-tute, noted that chaplains' files
, are filled with evidence to sup-port the claim that "there aremany 'accidental offenders,'
men and women who commitjust one crime."
"Society," he said, is re-sponsible for many repeatersbecause, "of its cruel and in-human attitude towards theman or woman who has serv-ed 'time'."
"Practically speaking," heremarked, "there is no suchthing as paying one's debt tosociety, no matter how manyyears one may spend in prisonfor a crime. Society wants oneto pay and keep on paying aslong as one lives and at times,society wants one's children tokeep on paying.
TV SERIES CITED• "Right now there is a movieand a television series on thelife of a once notorious gang-ster who is now dead. He serv-ed his time and died a naturaldeath after his release. I holdno brief for him, he had to
answer to Almighty God theday he died. But his debt to so-ciety is continuing to be paidby his family" and children, dueto this movie and televisionpresentation," Father Wilkinssaid.
"The negative side of pris-ons has had the headlines toolong," Father Wilkins observ-ed in pointing up the need tobuild a better understand-ing and attitude on the partof society in general towardmen and women in prisons.
"It is time to take the offen-sive and accentuate the positiveand to impress upon societythat not all persons in prisonsare vicious, hardened criminalsbeyond rehabilitation. To quotethe late, saintly, Pope Pius XII,in his address to the Italianjurists shortly before his death,'Society has a duty to welcomeback"' the man who has paid hisdebt to society and give him a
Chaplains: 'We Give - From Within"Miami Beach
"We Give — From Within"is the theme of a long rangepublic relations program insti-tuted this year by members oft h e American Correctional
; splains' Association to in-wrm the public of the contribu-tions made by prisoners to thewelfare of society.
An extensive exhibit, pre-sented during the 89th annualCongress of Correction heldthis week at the AmericanaHotel, illustrated the contribu-tions of prison inmates to theirfellow men through blood do*nations, voluntary participa-tion in medical experimentsrelative to cancer, malaria,leukemia and other diseases,cooperation in psychological
-. studies, toy repair projects,. pport of Korean orphanedv ^nildren and financial contrib-
utions to charities and disas-ter victims.
"Through this program ofpublic relations we hope to edu-cate the public to give the re-leased man a better chance tomake good in the future,"Father William Wilkins, asso-ciation president, said in com-menting on the exhibit which
represented the work of in-mates at penal institutions in26 states.
According to Father Gerv-vase Brinkman, O.F.M., ofJoliet, III. the contributionsmade by prison inmates arealso of value- to (he prisonersthemselves.
"Anti-social behavior is bas-ically a manifestation of self-ishness," he said. "In prac-tically all types of crime, theparticipant prefers his ownwrong aims and desires tothe legitimate rights of hisvictim.
"The manifestations of exces-sive self-interest have been cata-logued in various -ways. Theevangelist John sp.eaks of theconcupiscence of the eyes, theconcupiscence of the flesh andthe pride of life. Several cen-turies later Boethius lists thesemanifestations as seven in num-
ber — pride, anger, avarice,envy, gluttony, lust and sloth.
"Modern psychology retainsthe same ideas with the nameschanged to narcissism, anal-ism etc. But all the manifes-tations can be traced back tothe undue love of self whichcauses a man to consider him-self, explicitly or implicitly,as his own first beginning andlast end.
"It is in combating this basiccharacter deordination thatwise administrators have rec-ognized the therapeutic valuefor the prisoner of encouraginghim to give of himself withoutexpecting a return for him-self," Father Brinkman con-cluded.
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Contributions made by prisoninmates to society were illus-trated in an exhibit sponsoredby the American CorrectionalChaplains' Association duringthe 89th Congress of Correctionheld this week at Miami Beach.F a t h e r Gervase Brinkman,O.F.M., Joliet, 111., exhibitchairman, Father William F.Wilkins, Woodbourne, N.Y., as-sociation president and FatherEdward F. Hartigan, South Wal-pole, Mass., vice-president, pre-pared the display which is plan-ned as an annual public rela-tions program.
chance to prove himself,"Father Wilkins concluded.
A musical recital was present-ed by members of St. Joseph'sChoir under the direction ofJohn Morel at the close of theSunday evening session. -
The Voice, Miami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959 Page 23
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Page 24 The Voice,-'Miami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
'Woofworth' Church Interiors HitExeter, England
A lackof appreciation for re-ligious art by both the clergy-and laity of England was hithere as making the interiors ofthe country's churches "piousshambles — ecclesiastical Wool-worths." Father James D. Crich-ton, editnr of Liturgy magazine,told a gathering of Catholic
university graduates: "Statuesso remote from reality that, theypuzzle people are unsuitable for:phurehes . . . abstract St. Jo-sephs, gorgonzala Madonnas ortwisted-wire St. Patricks . . .are irrelevant and useless." Con-tinental art has made seriousinroads into English traditionalchurch style, Father Crichtonconcluded.
Deaths in Diocese
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Mrs. Rose W. CarmanMass of Requiem for Mrs. Rose
W. Carman of 9200 SW 112th St.,was celebrated Saturday in theChurch of the Epiphany.
She came here 15 years ago fromJersey City, N.J.' and was a medi-cal records secretary at J>ade Coun-ty Hospital. She was a member ofSt. Anthony's Guild.
Surviving is a son, Franklin <!., ofMiami.
Burial in Flakier Memorial Parkwas under direction of Philbrick Fun-eral Home.
George H. BaldRequiem Mass for George Herbert
Bald, 57, of 250 NW 41st St., wascelebrated Saturday in Corpus Chjis-tt Church.
He came here 18 years affo fromChicago and is survived by his wife,Florence; his mother, Mrs. Jose-phine R. Bald, a daughter, Roseann;a sister, Mrs. Margaret Heywood, allof Miami
Burial was In Flagler MemorialPark under direction of Van OrsdelFuneral Home.
William P. O'BrienRequiem Mass for WilHam P .
O'Brien, 87, of 1001 Caliph St.* wascelebrated on Thursday, Aug. 27 inSt. Mel's Church.
He came here five years ago fromHudson, Mich, and is survived bytwo danghters, Miss MargueriteO'Brien and Mrs. Frank J. Mikula,of Miami; and two sons, William J .O'Brien of Miami and T. FrancisO'Brien of Otmsted Falls, Ohio.
Burial was in Hudson .with localarrangements under direction ofPhilbrick Funeral Home.
Mrs. Arvilla L MasonRequiem Mass Tor Mrs. Arvilla I,.
Mason, 59, of 233 N\V 59th Ave.,Was celebrated Saturday in the
40 HoursDevotion
According to a schedule an-nounced by the Chancery,Forty Hours Devotion will beobserved in. the following par-ishes: .
Sept. 6 Villa Maria, NorthMiami
13 St. Mary of theMissions, Miami
20 Barry College, MiamiShores
27 Rosarian Academy,West Palm Beach
Oct. 2 St. Francis Hospital,Miami Beach
II St. Lawrence, North"• Miami Beach
18 Little Flower, CoralGables
25 St. Margaret, Clewiston
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s TRANGE BUT TRULittle-Known Facts for Catholics E
Church of the Little Flower, CoralGables.
A World War II veteran of theWomen's Army C!<*rps\ she was apast president of the (oral GablesAmerican Legion Post Auxiliary andwas a member of the Harvey Seedsl'ost, American Legion.
Surviving are two sisters, Mrs.Florence Patterson and Mrs. Mary.Brooks, both of New York State.
Burial was In Flakier MemorialPark under direction of PhilbrickFuneral Home.
Burial in Woodlawn Park was un-der direction ol Plummer FuneralHome.
Mrs. Lillian BrannonMiami
Mass of Requiem for Mrs. Lilliannrannon, 70, of 2825 SW SecondAve., was celebrated last Friday inSS. Peter and Paul Church.
She came here in 1939 from KansasCity.
Surviving: Is her husband, Bernard.
Mrs. Teresa L. Ray so rMiami
Mass of Requiem for Mrs. TeresaL. Raysor of ..551 NW 79th St., wascelebrated Tuesday in St. MaryCathedral.
She came to Miami 25 years agofrom Philadelphia and is survived bytwo sisters, Mrs. Elizabeth A. Dal-stan and Mrs. Bernadine McMullin,ot Miami.
Burial was in Southern MemorialPark under direction of PhilbrickFuneral Home.
Mrs. Mary A. KettmanCoral Gables
Funeral and burial services forMrs. Mary A. Kettman, 93, of 331Madei ra Ave., we re held in Phila-delphia.
She came here from Philadelphia35 years ago and was a chartermember of the Little Flower Altarand Rosary Society and St. JosephVilla Auxiliary.
Surviving are two daughters, Mrs.Walter Tyson of this city and Mrs.Anna Masche of Philadelphia; threesons, Clement, Joseph and VincentNerz, all of Philadelphia; 18 grand-children and 50 great-grandchildren.
Mrs. Hannah P. CatinoMiami
Requiem Mass for Mrs. Hannah P.Catino, 67, of 9501 Martinique Dr.,was celebrated Tuesday in SS. Peterand Paul Church.
She came here 10 years ago fromNewark, N.J. and is survived by twosons, Walter N. and Nicholas J., bothof Miami.
Burial was in Woodlawn Park un-der direction of Tracy Funeral Home.
Mrs. Frances WiltrakisMiami
Mass of Requiem for Mrs. FrancesWiltrakis, 70, of 1760 NW 32nd St.,was celebrated Monday in the CorpusChristi Church.
She came here 13 years ago fromStoughton, Mass, and is survived bya son, Frank of Miami. .,
Burial in Southern Memorial Parkwas under direction of King FuneralHome.
Mrs. Ann C. DavisMiami
Requiem Mass for Mrs. Ann C. Da-vis, 78, of 8500 Biscayne Blvd., wascelebrated Wednesday in St. MaryCathedral.
An artist, she came here 27 yearsago from Daytona Beach and wasactive in several art groups and theLowe Gallery.
Surviving is a niece, Mrs. VivianHay of Miami.
Burial was in Louisville, Ky., withlocal arrangements under direction ofVan Orsdel Funeral Home.
Mrs. F. M. RomanelloNorth Miami Beach
Mass of Requiem for Mrs. FrancesM. Romanello, 53. of 1745 NE 175thSt., was celebrated Wednesday in St.Mary Magdalen Church.
Surviving are her husband, John;two sons, Nicholas M., New York andJohn A., North Miami Beach; adaughter, Mrs. Rose Marie De Laur-entis. North Miami Beach and eightgrandchildren.
Burial was In Southern MemorialPark under direction of Legge Fu-neral Home.
By M. J. MURRAY Copyright 1959, N.C.W.C. News Service
originallycalled
WHITESUNDAY,
•fixvn. feWHITEROBES
of the.CATECHUMENS
HISTORICCRUCIFIX
SAINTMARCELUISWAS FREQUENTLYCARRIED INPROCESSION
THROUGH K0M£WHEN PLAGUE:AND OTHER*DANGERS
THREATENED
theoffia'a/ language
of the Church, -forthe firet iftreecenturies' of— cy&ious TUDOR STVLE CHAt-,.*. in
LANCASHIRE", ENGLAND WAS BUILTAN ECCENTRIC LAOV FOK PRIVATE
DEVOTIONS. (C
Hungarian-Born BishopOf Superior, Wis., Dead
Superior, Wis. — <NC)Requiem Mass was offered
here for - Hungarian-born BishopJoseph J. Annabring of Super-ior, 59, spiritual leader since1954 of this upper Wisconsin dio-cese of some 77,000 Catholics.
Archbishop William E. Cou-sins of Milwaukee officiatedat the Mass offered in theCathedral of Christ the Kinghere. Bishop Annabring diedin his residence, apparentlyafter a heart attack. He hadbeen under treatment from aheart ailment during the pastyear. '
. Archbishop Albert G. Meyerof Chicago, whom Bishop Anna-bring succeeded in the Super-ior diocese, preached the ser-mon at the Mass.
One of the last projects .Bishop Annabring completedwas the establishment of adiocesan retreat house. At thededication of Our Lady of theLake Retreat House at Lake
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Tomahawk, Wis., the prelatehad said: "From the -veryday that I was consecreatedBishop of this diocese I be-gan to dream of a diocesanretreat house."
Within the week prior to hisdeath. Bishop Annabring dedi-cated the retreat house, helpedcelebrate the Franciscan Fath-ers' centennial at Ashland, ded-icated a church at Land 0 'Lakes, and participated in thejubilee celebration of a pirest.
Bishop Annabring, born inHungary on March 19, 1900, wasbrought to Wisconsin by his fam-ily at the age of three.
He was ordained a prieston May 3, 1927. He spent al-most his entire priestly ca-reer at the Superior Cathed-ral, serving there first as anassistant. He was rector from1937 to 1954. He wasBishop on Jan. 27,
The Bishop established Dio-cesan Councils of Catholic Menand Women here; began the St.Thomas More Institute for AdultEducation; directed compilationof diocesan building directives,which have received internation-al attention in Church publica-tions, and in the last year ofhis life recodified the diocesanstatutes.
Refugee City's Catholics
Jump 19,000 In YearHong Kong
With the unceasing flgw ofrefugees from Red Chlf'~""'j!»fo'this crowded city, the Jio-lie population has increased by19,314 during the past year. Ayearly diocesan census here re-veals that most of the increasehas come through conversions,with 12,188 adult baptisms and4,291 infant baptisms on the rec-ords of Hong Kong's 23 parish-es. In addition, 12,780 catechu-mens are now being preparedfor the sacrament.
The Voice, Miami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959 Page 25
'Miserly' Husband A Strain on HouseholdHandles All Family Finances,
Mfife Asks What She Can Do?By FATHER JOHN L. THOMAS, S.J.How do you live with a miser? We've
-\ been married six years and have two children.iMy husband handles all the money and doesall the shopping. He refuses to give me anymoney for myself and if I absolutely need tohave some he begrudges it to me. In case ofemergencies I have to borrow from the neigh-bors. We haven't been out together in almosta year, and I can't go any place because I haveno money, yet he earns a very good salaryand saves a great deal.
• • •The remarkable thing about a virtue is that
you only have to shift it a little in one direction oranother and you have a vice. In the practicalorder, there may be very little real difference inthe way a careful saver and a miser act, yet one
/""""• a virtuous man and the other is not. A generous\ ^ a n may spend almost as much money as a
spendthrift, yet one has a sense of responsibilityand the other does not. It almost comes down to-*he old saying, "It isn't what you do; it's the way
J iat you do it."Savings To Fall Back On
What does this have to do with your problem?Well, Eileen, I think you'll find it makes it muchmore difficult to handle. Your husband arguesthat he's only saving for your and the children'sfuture — and this is true. He points out that hespends very little' on himself. Again you mustadmit it's true.
He maintains it's good to have some sav-ings to fall back on in case of misfortune orsickness. Surely you can't deny that! He tellsyou that many couples needlessly multiplytheir family problems by spending beyondtheir incomes — and he's probably correct.
In fact, he seems to have a sound answer tomost of your objections. As I pointed out, themargin between the miser and the careful savercan be narrow indeed. Misers are so difficult todeal with because they practice what they preach.They become so utterly irksome in marriage be-cause they try to force others to accept their dis-torted view of money and share their stingy wayof life.Life Becomes Narrow
There is a narrowness and meanness abouta miser that colors his whole personality. Becausehe considers money, or the mere saving of money,as an end in itself rather than a means, he sub-ordinates all other considerations to it, with theresult that his life becomes narrow and dehuman-ized.
In this connection it is well to note thatthe root of all sin is to use as an end in itselfwhat was meant to be only a means. Thisapplies to money as well as to power, pleasure,or sex.
J How can you cope with this situation? Youday it seems to be getting worse. You've thought,about going back to teaching in order to earnsome money for yourself, but you feel you justcan't bring yourself to neglect your children. Nowthe fact that your husband would not object tothis clearly indicates the extent of his miserliness.He's earning a very good salary and is savingmoney, what possible justification can be foundunder these circumstances for allowing you toneglect your obligations as a mother and returnto teaching? We can only conclude he's a mightysick man!Refuses To Discuss Finances
You say he refuses to discuss the matter withyou and accuses you of being selfish. When youask for money, he says you're always nagging.As a result, you find you've grown bitter, forthough you try to resign yourself, the constantEmbarrassment and humiliation of being without
Voney even for emergencies has become more•- ~nan you can bear.
Eileen, it seems to me you'd better havea show down. This should have been done atthe very beginning before the present patternhad shaped up, and there was a better chanceto show your husband that he had married aperson, that is» a partner, not a servant or aminor.
At any. rate, you should have it out with him.at once. Insist that if you are to run the home, you
must have a certain amount each week or monthto cover your own needs and those of the family.You are partners in a common enterprise, andthere's no justification in treating you as an irre-sponsible child. Even this solution is far fromideal, since husband and wife should work out theentire family budget together, pooling their mutualknowledge and experience for best results. Underthe circumstances, however, an allowance will bea start.
Take Case Up With PastorDon't nag or argue with him — tell him!
What if he refuses? Take your case to your pastor.What if your husband refuses to cooperate?
Well, Eileen, rather than continue to growembittered, it seems to me you would do wellto get an apartment, hire a baby sitter orfind a day-care home for your children, andgo back to teaching. You won't be a goodmother if you become bitter or must constant-ly nag and argue. To return to teaching whileremaining with him, will do your dispositionno good and will still deprive your children ofneeded care.
Of course this is a drastic action! But gen-erally it's the only way to bring a man like yourhusband to his senses. Marriage is meant to bea mutually sanctifying, perfecting process. When itceases to promote this, the couple, must changetheir ways or cohabitation loses its justification.
* * *(It will be impossible for FT. Thomas to answer
personal letters.)
Bishop Sheen Gives
British TV LectureLondon, England
Bishop Fulton J. Sheen of NewYork, noted for his U.S. tele-vision sermons, spoke to Bri-tish viewers in a' recent showover the nation's commercialTV network. The -program wastaped by the prelate on his wayto Rome for a papal audience.
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THEOLOGY FOR EVERYMAN Page 26 The Voice, Miami, Fla., Friday, ,..%pt. 4, 195?
Ethics: Rules of Human Conduct For Pleasing GodWhat is commonly known as
Ethics has to do with judg-ments about human conduct.These judgments are made inrelation to certain norms orstandards which are formulatedin relation to more fundamentalprinciples derived from a gen-eral philosophy of life.
Since there are conflicting..philosophies of life, it is to beexpected that there will be dis-agreement in the formulationand application of the rules ac-cording to which human con-duct is to be directed.
This article was prepar-ed at St. John's Seminary,Brighton, Mass., and iscondensed from "The Pi-lot."
Insofar as they are relatedto the problems of Ethics,the purpose of all philosophiesef life is to determine whatis good for man, and to en-visage the ends or goals to-ward which man's activitiesare to be directed. Amongancient philosophers therewere three principal currentsof ethical theory.
For Aristotle (d. 322" B.C.)the highest goal of man is theexercise and satisfaction of hispower of knowing the truth. Thehappiness which, arises in thepossession of friends, moneyand bodily health is, he holds,subordinate in man to the ex-ercise of his highest and mostnoble power, that of intelligencein its relation with speculativetruth.EPICUREAN VIEW
For the ancient Epicureans,the emphasis was on the ex-
perience of pleasure. The old-est theorists of this schoolthought principally of the plea-sures of the body, whereas Epi-curus himself (d. 270 B.C.) andLucretius (d. 55 B.C.) consid-ered as the pleasures proper toman the peace and calm whichresult from reasonable controlof bodily desires, and fromconquest of unreasonable fearssuch as that of bodily death.
The Stoic school, whichfound its-most characteristicexpression in the writings ofthe Roman Epictetns (d. 90
ARISTOTLEDrawings by Robert HcGovern
A.D.), regarded man's high-est purpose as the regulationof his life in accordance withreason. The reasonable man,the Stoics held, will be scorn-fully indifferent to the hard-ships of life, and will prac-tice a stern suppression ofall bodily desires. Thus Stoic-ism has come to be associat-ed with an attitude of indif-ference towards pleasure andpain, and of haughty self-sufficiency in the face of mis-fortune and suffering.
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In modern times a growingdislike for metaphysical con-cepts led some philosophers todeny the existence of the hu-man soul, and to think of manentirely in terms of his bodilylife and his observable bodilyreactions.
CONFUSION CONTROLLEDFrom this point of view,
moral good and evil becameequivalent to what men wantedand what they did not want.The study of Ethics thus cameto concern itself with means forcontrolling the confusion whichwould result from the pursuitof self-satisfaction by individualmen.
Thomas Hobbes (d. 1S79)held that society must pro-tect itself through a socialcontract in which each indi-vidual gives up his naturalrights to an absolute sover-eign. Under such a regime,the will of the sovereign, asexpressed in the laws of thestate, would become the su-preme rule of morality.
LATER WRITERS, becomingoccupied with the idea of socialreform, formulated rules of mo-rality in relation to the great-est possible happiness of thelargest possible number of peo-ple. Morality thus developedalong utilitarian lines.
PROBLEMS OF CONDUCTFor John Dewey the purpose
of morality was to lead tosatisfactory solutions of theproblems of human conduct.Reality, he held, is constantlychanging; hence there can beno absolute and universallyvalid moral laws; those whoinsist on changeless rules ofmorality are standing in theway of successful adjustmentof social life to existing needs.
It was Dewey's contention
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that there is no ultimate endof human activity. The nationof humanity, he held, trans-cending aU individual differ-ences among human beings,is a pure abstraction. Whatmen are is a function of howthey live and how they muststruggle to adapt themselvesto their existing environment.
According to this pragmaticand utilitarian philosophy, therecan be no such thing as an ab-solute good, and attempts toformulate moral principles inrelation to an ultimate goaltoward which all human beingstend of their nature are im-possible and unrealistic.
POSITIVISM EXPLAINEDModern positivism carries
this point of view to a stillmore revolutionary develop-ment. For the positive truthcan be reached only by themethods of mathematics andthe natural sciences. There areno realities, say the positivists,beyond what can be experimen-
This article Was pre-pared at St. John's Sem-inary, Brighton, Mass.,and is condensed from"The Pilot."
tally observed. Hence, they con-clude, a philosophy, or a systemof Ethics based on metaphysi-cal truths is imaginary and im-practical.
CONCERNED WITHLANGUAGE
The only purpose of philosoph-ical investigation, they tell us,is to analyze language and toclarify the meaning of scientificstudies. The idea of moral ob-ligation has no meaning, theysay, for the simple reason thatit does not emerge from the dis-coveries of experimental sci-ence.
Exhortations to live accord-ing to moral standards, theyassert, are addressed to theemotions, not to the reason.And while the emotions play alarge part in human life,they cannot afford a basis forrules of conduct. Rules of mo-rality, according to the posi-tivist philosophy of life, arereasonable only to the extentthat they correspond withprevalent ideals and reflect
the existing adaptations ofhuman effort to the forces ofenvironment.
It is somewhat startling to be-come aware of the extent towhich these theories of moral-ity have gained currency inmodern times. Large numbersof people live by them, eventhough they may be unwillingto accept them in theory. Themodern view of morality, aspresented from pulpits and edu-cational platforms from whichthe influence of traditional
ST. THOMAS AQUINAS
Christianity has been removed,is that morality is purely a mat-ter of expediency.
THOROUGHLY SELFISH
_We must accept men as wefind them, we are told. Mostmen are thoroughly selfish; itwould be unrealistic not to rec-ognize this fact. Those who sur-vive are not those who try to begood, but those who live in ac-cordance with the cold and cal-culating rules of self-interest.
To some extent this sordidlyexpedient code of conduct hasbeen veiled by a cloak of re-spectability which is affordedby nostalgic recognition of theprinciples of justice and char-ity. Yet the plain fact re-mains: where there are nochangeless moral principles,there can be no morality thatdoes not leave individual menfree to pursue selfish advan-tages in the most effectivepossible way.
Those who are strong andpowerful will gain the upperhand; the weak and the desti-tute will be trodden under foot.Only sentiment and a weaklyformulated altruism are avail-
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CHRISTIAN ETHICS )
The teaching of ChristianEthics revolve around two fun-damental principles: (Vtain forms of human ^are right, and others arewrong; (2) there is a moral ob~-ligation, imposed by God, andnot left for man to accept forhimself, to conform to whatis right and to avoid what iswrong.
These notions of right andobligations are found analog-ously hi every field of humanactivity. An artisan, teachinghis apprentice, points oat tohim the right way to use histools, and indicated to ' ^ Mthat his promotion wilt de-pend on his freely using histools in the right way. Thusthe apprentice will becor*- agood artisan; in like n{ <ra student will become a goodteacher, and an interne agood physician.
Now a man is a human be-ing before he engages in anyparticular form of activity. Heis free to devote himself to oneform of activity rather than toanother; only after his choiceof one, and because of it, doeshe become bound by the ruleswhich pertain to it.
ABSOLUTELY BINDING
No one is free, however, tobe or not to be a human be-ing. Thus, while comformity tothe rules which make one goodin some particular field of acti-vity is only hypothetically nec-essary, conformity to the ruleswhich make one good as aman is absolute and inescap-able. ._
It would be unreasonable fora person to say that he is freeto be either a good man or abad man, and to refuse to fol-low the rules which will makehim good rather than bad.And if it be argued at thispoint that since the existenceof individual men is independ-ent of their free choice, theyshould not be held to the rulesof morality, the conclusion to-wards which we are pointingbecomes all the more evident.
No man will say that hnot want to exist. He must rec-ognize, therefore, that the ruleswhich he must follow to be goodas a man have been imposedfrom without by an authorityhigher than himself. Ultimatelyhe has been endowed with hisperfection as a man by OneWho is Himself the source of.all perfection and ultimately thegood which he will realize byfollowing the rules of conductwhich pertain to his being asa man will be the good of the
(Continued on Page 34)
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THE VOICE
LEGION OF DECENCYFILM RATINGSA 1—FILMS MORALLY UNOBJECTIONABLE FOR
JsYi landing£*etngerous Exilefc>ay to RememberDiamond SafariDiary of Anne FrankSmbezzled HeavenEnemy from SpaceEscape from TerrorFace in the NightFBI StoryFive PenniesFace of FireFlaming FrontierFor The First TimeFrom the Earth to
the MoonGhost of the
China SeaGood Day for a
HangingGiant From the
UnknownGift of LoveGolden Age of ComedyGreen MansionsHandle With careHey Boy, Hey Girl
GENERAL PATRONAGEHercules /Horse SoldiersHell's 5 HoursI'll Give My LifeIn Between AgeInvisible BoyInvisible InvadersIsle of Lost WomenIt, the Terror From.
Beyond SpaceIt Happened To JaneJacquelineJohn Paul JonesJuke Box RhythmKing of the Wild
StallionsLittle SavageLet's RockLone Ranger and the
Lost City of GoldLoot MissileLourdes and Its
MiraclesMiracle of HillsMissouri TravelerMole PeopleMonster That Chal-
lenges the WorldMysteriansMiracle of the HiltsMy UncleNine LivesOld Man and the SeaOperation MadballOregon TrailParis HolidayPersuaderPeacemaker ThePrivate's AffairRide Lonesome
Ride Out for RevengeSad HorseSaga of Hemp BrownShaggy Dog, TheSilent EnemySleeping BeautySnow FireSon of Robin HoodSpace ChildrenSpy in the SkyStorm. RiderStreet of DarknessSubmarine SeahawkThirty Foot Bride of
Candy RockThundering JetsThe LockThird Man on the
MountainTin StarTonkaToreroToughest Man AliveTrial at the VaticanUnderfireUnderwater WarriorUnearthlyUp in SmokeUnvanquishedUp PeriscopeWatuslWestboundWhite WildernessWild HeritageWindjammerWorld Was His JuryWorld Without EndWrong ManYoung LandZero Hour
A II—MORALLY UNOBJECTIONABLE FORADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS
Holiday For LoversHot AngelHot Rod RumbleHouna Of The
BaskervillesHouse On Haunted
HillImitation GeneralJohnny TroubleJourney To FreedomJoy RideKill Her GentlyKings GO ForthKiller On The WallLast HurrahLast Train
From Gun HillLegend Of Tom DooleyLi
Alligator PeopleAmazing Colossal ManAppointment With a
ShadowAstounding She
"Monsterakening
*ck Tentjttlack TideBorn To Be LovedBullwhlpBut Not for MeCast A Dark ShadowChrist in BronzeCity After MidnightCity of FearCosmic MonsterCrawling EyeCurse of the DemonCurse of the Faceless
ManCurse of the UndeadDangerous YouthDate With DisasterDay of FuryEnchanted IslandEscapadeEye WitnessFace of a FugitiveFearmakersFirst Man Into SpaceFlame BarrierFloods of FearFour Ways OutFrom Hell It CameGiant BehemothGigantusGun FeverGunmen From LaredoGunsmoke In TucsonHangmanHell SquadHit And RunHole In The Head
A III—MORALLY UNOBJECTIONABLEAdultress Gig!Age of Infidelity Going SteadyAl Capone Gun RunnersAnother Time, Another He Who Must Dl«
PlaceAsk AnyAuntie ""BadlandersBig OperatorBlue DenimBoujour Tristesse - -Cat on a Hot Tin Roof JonasCompulsion Journey *Count Your Blessings Life Begins at 17Crime and Punishment Lonely HeartsCry Terror Look Back in AngerDay of the Outlaw Man Who UnderstoodDefiant Ones WomenDesire Under the Elms Mating CameDiary of a High School Me and the Colonel
Bride Mirror Has Two FacesDon't Give Up The Naked Earth
ShipFrankenstein—1970Four Skulls of Jona-
LegendLineupLiving IdolMacabreMan In The NetMan Who Died TwiceMiracleMummyNo Place To HideNo Where To GoNun's Story, TheOnce Upon A HorseOver-ExposedParty CrashersPassport To TreasonPaths Of GloryPier 5, HavanaPorgy And BessPrice Of FearRabbit TrapRebel In TownReturn Of DraculaReturn Of The FlyRevolt In The BighouseSafecracker
Hell's HighwayHigh Cost of LovingHorror of DraculaHot SpellI Want to LiveImitation of Lifer Love and War
Saddle The WindSay One For MeScapegoatScreaming SkullShadow Of FearShake Hands With
The DevilSheriff Of Fractured
JawSinnerSo Lovely—So DeadlyStep Down To TerrorStranger At My DoorStranger In My ArmsTarzan's Greatest
AdventureTeenage Bad GirlTeenage CavemanT fom
than DrakeGidget
B—MORALLYAttack of 50 Foot
Woman"""•"xck from the Dead
at Generationack Whip
±Jlond in BondageBlood of DraculaBlood of VampireBlue AngelBorn RecklessBride and the BeastBride is Much Too
BeautifulDragstrip GirlDragstrip RiotCalypso Heat WaveCheckpointConfessions of Felix
KrullConquest of SpaceCurse of FrankensteinDaddy-ODaughter of Dr.
JekyllDevil's GeneralDevil's HairpinDiaboliqueDon't Go Near the
WaterEdge of FuryEighth Day of
The Week18 and AnxiousFarewell to ArmsFlesh and the SpurForbidden IslandFour Boys and a GunFrankenstein'sT Daughter
Naked MajaNever Steal Anything
SmallNo Name on the BulletNorth by NorthwestOBJECTIONABLE IN PART FOR ALL
TeeagTeenager from.
Outer SpaceTen Seconds To HellThunder In The SunThing That Couldn't
DieTrapVampireVerbotenViking Women And• The Sea SerpentVirtuous BigamistVoodoo WomanWarlockWar Of The Colossal
BeastWar Of The SatellitesWhen Hell Broke
LooseWild & The InnocentWink Of An Ey»Woman EaterWoman ObsessedWoman's DevotionYoung And DangerousYoung Don't Cry
FOR ADULTSNotorious Mr. MonksOf Life and LoveOperation SamelPagansParatroop CommandRebel SetRio BravoRoots of HeavenSapphireRouge et NolrRx MurderSeventh SealSound and the FurySpeed CrazyStage StruckStrange Case of Dr.
ManningTank CommandosThat Kind of WomanThey Came to CorduraThis Earth is MineTouch of EvilWild is the WindWild StrawberriesWitches of SalemYoung Pniladelphiarjs
MA of Grass"Flesh Is Weak
Fruits of SummerGame of LoveHeroes and SinnersI Am a CameraLady Chatterley'»
• LoverLiane Jungle GoddessLove is My Profession
H ManHeadless GhostHorrors of the
Black MuseumHot Car GirlHot Rod GangHigh HellHouse on The
WaterfrontHouston StoryI, MobsterIt Started With a KissI Was a Teenage
WerewolfIndestructible ManJet AttackJuvenile JungleKilling, TheKiss Them For MeLa ParisienneLast MileLast ParadiseLand of DestinyLeft-Handed GunLive Fast, Die YoungLove Slaves of the
AmazonLoving You
-Man in the ShadowMan of the WestMan on the ProwlMissile to the MoonMiddle of the NightNaked AfricaNaked DawnNaked ParadiseNight of the Quarter
Pot BowlieQuestion of AdulteryRosannaNight Heaven FellSins of the BorgiasShow Is BlackStellaThird SexWomen of RomeYoung and Damned
SEPARATE CLASSIFICATION"Anatomy of Murder
(••A separate classification is given to certain films -which, whilenot morally offensive, require some analysis and. explanation as aprotection to' the uninformed against wrong interpretations and falseconclusions. >
* * *(Please clip and save this fist. It will be published periodically.)
HOLLYWOOD IN FOCUS
Protestants Criticize FilmsBy WILLIAM H. MOORINGThe Protestants are protest-
ing. They also are planning a"firm stand" against sex andviolence dragged into moviesand TV for salacious and sen-sational effect
A "moratorium", equal in ef-fect to a boycott of shows,may shortly involve anythingfrom 30 to 60 million Protest-ants. Add these to the 39,500,-000 Catholics already influencedin their choice of entertainmentby the National Legion of De-cency and the prospect of uni-fied Christian Action, dreadedfor years by show business, be-comes a fearful reality.
SIGNS OF PANICFirst signs of panic among
the movie men is the abandon-ment of a deal between theMiriseh Company and the
James S. Harris-Stanley Ku-brick team, to film Nabokov'snasty novel, "Lolita".
This describes an immoralaffair between a 12-year-oldfemale and a 40-year-oldmale. Warners had alreadyturned it down and severalother studios refused even toconsider it. Another screenwriter has evolved a scriptin which the moment of cli-max is depicted on a femin-ine face. He also reportedlyis having second, if not bet-ter thoughts.
At one time Protestant objec-tions seemed to apply only tosuch incidentals as taking a nipfrom the bottle, puffing cloudsof the weed or dancing withover-evident togetherness. Guz-zling and smoking often areslipped into a script to give
'Chatterly' Ruling CalledSign Of Increase In Smut
Miami BeachCourt permission to distribute
the unexpurgated edition of"Lady Chatterly's Lover" waslikened to a "little fly on thehorizon" in comparison to theflow of sex literature that isstill to come, Msgr. Joseph E.Schieder told" penal experts dur-ing the 89th annual Congress ofCorrection.
Speaking to more than 1,000delegates from correctional in-stitutes throughout the UnitedStates, Msgr. Scheider, who isdirector of the Youth Depart-ment of the National CatholicWelfare Conference, praised thework of neighborhood andchurch groups in the fight,against indecent and obsceneliterature but stated that theirwork is like "taking a slingshotto stem the Goliath of filth thatis streaming through our ev-eryday life.
"It is a giant business thatwe have to deal with," he re-vealed in citing figures of onepublishing house alone whichshipped a quarter million dol-lars worth of objectionable ma-terial twice weekly. "It is time
we face the facts with laws thatare necessary to cut off thesesources," he declared.
* Charging that filthy maga-zines and a society that "mea-sures Hollywood stars by thebosoms" are sources of juve-nile depravity, Msgr. Schiederurged correctional leaders tostamp out the stream of sex
literature on the nation's news-stands.
Recalling that in pre-war daysAmerican youth was indicted byleading enforcement officials as"the most indecent and immor-al generation in American his-tory," the youth director de-clared that "only a few weekslater, when war exploded, weturned the job of fighting itover to them. For four yearsthey served in the wasteland ofthe Pacific and in the hell holesof Europe, arid Iwo Jima ranred with their blood. Yet notonce did they turn and remindus what we had said about them.For a few years we regardedthem as heroes, but now we areindicting them again, but in dif-ferent terms with the broad ac-cusation of juvenile delin-quency."
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otherwise wooden actors some-thing to do with their hands.What happened to their morallives often seemed less impor-tant to avid temperance advo-cates. It is not this way anylonger.
MAINTAINS COMMISSION
The National Council of theChurches of Christ (Protestant),maintains here in Hollywood,the West Coast Broadcastingand Film Commission. It is un-der the vigorous direction ofGeorge A. Heimrich, a man ofhigh integrity, calm judgementand practical, theatrical know-how, with whom I often enjoybeneficial exchanges of opin-ion.
The NCCC does not andmost likely will not classifymovies as the Legion of De-cency does. It will not con-demn specific "bad ones". In-stead, if Mr. Heimrich's rec-ommendations are followedthere will result a Protestant"stay-away-altogetber" cam-paign which can hurt moviesand TV much more. In spiteof the many Protestant sectsinvolved, this kind of action,once regarded as impossible,
becomes practicable.
The Protestant leaders, in-cluding Mr. Heimrich, basetheir present stand upon the"let-down" of voluntary Movieand TV Codes. They may notapprove excessive drinking andsmoking — for that mattermany Catholics do not either— but they disapprove evenmore vigorously, recent rawmovie exposures of intimaciesbetween husbands and wives.(Instance the current DebbieReynolds - Glenn Ford comedy"It Started With a Kiss" and"Pillow Talk" involving RockHudson and Doris Day).
They are, to put it colloq-uially, "hep" to sly Code eva-
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suras such as recently ena-bled Judge Voelker and OttoPreminger to get away withemotional dynamite in "Ana-tomy of a Murder", which inthe guise of legitimate courtevidence, dragged in detailsof rape which the Code oth-erwise excludes.
If, as many people seem tothink, the National Legion ofDecency, anxious to shift from,negative to positive "play", re-cently has fumbled the ball,the Protestants appear to beready, at last, to pick it up. Ifboth sides should ever make upa team, one hundred millionChristians united, would surelyrush the goal.
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Page 28 The Voice, Miami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
Comentarioal Evangelio
Domingo dec/mo sexfo despues de Pentecost6sEvangelio: San Lucas 14, 1 -11
Por el R. P. IBARRA
En aquel tiempo, al entrar Jesus un sabado a comer encasa de uno de los principales fariseos, le estaban acechando.¥>he aqui que un hombre hidrdpico se puso delante da El. YJesus, dirigiendo su palabra a los doctor-es de la ley y a losfariseos, les dijo: "iEs licito curar en sabado?" Mas, elloscallaron. Entonces, tomahdo Jesus a aquel hombre de lamano, le sano, y le despidi6. Dirigiendose despues a ellos,les dijo: "iQuien de vosotros hay, que vi-endo su asno o subuey caido en un pozo, no le saque luego aiin en dfa desabado?" Y a esto no le podfan replicar. Observando tam-bien como los convidados escogian los primeros asientos en lamesa, les propuso una' parabola, diciendoles: "Cuando fueresconvidados a bodas, no te sientes en el primer lugar, no seaque haya alii otro convidado de mas distincion que tii, y vengaaquel que os convid6 a entrambos, y dirigiendose a ti te diga:'Deja a este el sitio'j y entonces tengas que ocupar el ultimolugar con verguenza tuya. Pues cuando fueres Ilamado, vey sientate en el ultimo puesto, para qua cuando venga elque te convido, te diga: 'Amigo, sube mas arriba'. Entoncesseras honrado delante de los demas comensales. Porque to-do el que se ensalza, sera humillado; y el que se humilla,sera ensalzado".
Esta Usted EquivocadoEs muy facil critlcar a una persona por algo que a noso-
tros nos parece equivocado, y mas cuando para justificarnuestra critica nos escudamos tras la religi6n y el nombrede Dies. »
Es cierto que tenemos obligaciones con Dios pero estarelacion con Dios tiene su complemento en nuestra relacioncon,los demas hombres. Y ma8: estas dos relaciones son de-pendientes una de otra. No se pued« decir que se ama aDios, que se sirve a Dios, que se es religioso, si al mismotiempo no se es bueno con el projimo, y se la ayuda. Y Diosprefiere que yo ante al projimo, que le comprenda y le ayude,que no sin amar a mi vecino me dedique a gritar qua amoa Dios.
{Por Que Dice Usted Eso?Es el caso que en tiempo de Nuestro Senior Jesucristo los
buenos judios observaban el sabado; es decir ese dia de lasemana, de acuerdo con la ley mosaica, no trabajaban. Yel buen israelita debia ser en esto escrupuloso. Pero Jesusnos ensen6 que por encima da la ley estA el amor. Por otraparte iquiSn puede decir que el curar a un enfermo consolo un acto de la voluntad sea un trabajo de los qua la leyprohibia? La ley de.los judios mandaba que no se hicierantrabajos manuales, que requieren un esfuerzo fisico o un,cansancio notable o regular. Sin embargo ellos mismos en lapractica habian reconocido excepciones, como cuando un ani-mal util se veia en una situacion dificil. Me imagino quepor razones de tipo economico, trataban inmediatamente deremediar el mal, pues opinaban que el no guardar la ley deno trabajar en sabado est& justificada cuando s« trata deevitar una perdida de dinero. Asi que si su burro, o su ovejao su buey caian en un agujero trabajaban y sudaban hastalograr salvarlos.
iQu6 vale mas un hombre o un asno? iQu6 ciegos so-mos cuando nos ofusca la pasion! Eran tan enemigos daJesus algunos judios de aquel tiempo, que por molestarley desacreditarle llegaban a los mayores absurdos; como con-denarle porque hacia milagros, es decir, obras da caridad, ensabado. De modo que Jesus les replied asi. £Por que macondenais si hago milagros en sabado? £En qu$ parta dela ley prohibe Dios el hacer la caridad en sabado? Si vosotrosayudais a vuestro asno a salir del pozo en que cayd £no puedoyo ayudar a un hombra a salir de la enfermedad en qua vivesufriendo? Claro, como la razon era tan evidente no pudie-ron contestar, ni replicar.
liPor que con frecuencia nos parece mal en el projimo
lo mismo qua es perfecto si nosotros lo hacemos? iPor quesi lo hago yo esta bien, pero si lo haca mi v-ecino entoncesesta mal y es condenable? Por desgracia esta conducta tanabsurda e inmoral es muy frecuente. Los politicos suelen sera veces tan inconsecuentes como aquellos doctores da la leyy fariseos a los que Jesus, Nuestro Divino Salvador, desenmas-caraba con su terrible 16gica.
lAhora, seria interesante comprobar cual es la raz6n de
esta nuestra manera de obrar. iSsra que somos injustoscuando juzjjamos al pr6jimo porque no le amamos? o iseraporqus somos ciegos para ver nuestros propios defectos?
Probafelemsnte las dos csnsas actuan al mismo tiemposobre nssotros. El amor como decla San Pablo es una mara-villosa viriud que transforms el cora..jn y los ojos de las per-sonas para que vean sicmpre el bien de nuestros projimos.El amor es paciente, es bondadoso. El amor no eg en'vidioso,ni obra indelicadamente, no se ensoberfcece, no es ambicioso,no busca su propio provecho, no se irrita, no piensa mal, nogoza con la maldad, sino que se agrada en la verdad. Elamor todo lo sohrelleva, todo lo cfee, todo lo espera, todo losoporta. El amor nunca muere.
En el determinado esfuerzo de barter la ignorancia religiosa que afecta al 70% de lbs Ca-tolicos en America Latina, los sacerdotes estan haciendo uso de metodos modernos. En Ca-racas, Venezuela, el Padre Juan Francisco Hernandez conduce por televlsi6n un programa deinstruccidn del catecismo, con vistas explicativas y concursos con premios. En Sutatenza, Co-lombia, el Padre Joaquin Salcedo ha establecido escuelas radiales, enrolando 700,000 alumnosde 5 a 86 afios de edad. — (NC Photo)
El Protestantismo Se Beneficia DeLa Gran Ignorancia ReligiosaLa ignorancia religiosa, tan
extendida entre los puebloslatinoamericanos catolicos deAmerica Latina, ofrece unflanco dolorosamente al pro-selitismo protestante, cuyodesignio no es convertir pa-ganos sino quebrantar la uni-dad religiosa del Continente.
Las sectas se abren paso so-bre todo entre los pobres conescuelas y obras de asistenciasocial.
La misma ignorancia de lasverdades cristianas ha hechoque surjan en muchos paisesel espiritismo, el f etichismo, yotras supersticiones, para nomencionar la ola de inmora-lidad publica y privada quelos azota.
Autorizados investigado-res catolicos concluyen, enefecto, que los progresos re-lativos del protestantismo y
Universidad deVerano
AAKIRKEBY, Dinamarca,Sumaron m&s del centenar
los asistentes a la llamada"universidad da verano", sep-tima reunion anual escandi-nava de estudiantes y ex alum-nos de universidades catolicas.La reunion tuvo como tema elde "El Mal y - su Conquistapor Cristo". Asistieron 50 in-telectuales de Dinamarca, 22de Noruega, 25 de Suecia y7 de Finlandia, m4s cuatro in-vitados alemanes.
La CaridadEn El Mundo
TAIPEI, Formosa, (NC)Los misioneros catolicos y el
Servicio de Auxilio de la Na-tional Catholic Welfare Con-ference, colaboraron desde elprimer momento en la asis-tencia de los damnificados porla inundaci6n, que ha sido lapeor sufrida en esta isla des-de hace medio siglo. Segun da-tos incompletos, despues decinco dias de lluvias torren-ciales, los damnificados su-man a mas de 180,000, pers-cieron. unas 800 personas ylos desaparecidos pasan de 500.Treinta mil casas querlaron to-tal o parcialmente destruidas.
Por JAIME FONSECA
del espiritismo se deben, misa su propaganda y atractivos,a la profunda ignorancia reli-giosa surgida del laicismo y deescasez de sacerdotes, a las de-ficiencias de la parroquia, ape-nas atendida por sacerdotesagobiados de trabajo, y la po-ca organizacion de los auxilia-res seglares.Precisamente, donde hay mo-
vimientos de apostolado sa-, glar vigoroso, como la Accion
Catdlica, la Legi6n de Mariao los catequistas, aquellosmales se detienen y retroce-den.
El hecho doloroso es, quetanto el protestantismo comoel espiritismo, con su ej^rcitode ministros —muchos impro-visados—, vienen en cierto mo-do de nuestros paises. Es cier-to que a muchos los aleja dela Iglesia el pecado (concubi-nato, adulterio, aborto, cohe-cho o usura), pero son Iegi6nmayor, los que buscan ansio-samenta una doctrina senci-lla y clara, un consuelo espi-ritual, un resorta para la je-generacion, un espiritu de co-munidad cristiana y un co-nocimiento de la persona deCristo y de la Biblia.
Con todo, la mayoria de lassectas protestantes embarca-das en ganarse a los catolicostibios o pobres, realizan un
" proselitismo agresivo, de ata-qua a los valores tradicio'na-les, como son la devocion a laVirgen o el respeto al sacer-dote.
Lo que es peor aun, esas sec-tas desprendidas de gruposprotestantes anglosajonesmas respetables, lejos de resol-ver los problemas espiritualesde estos pueblos, estan que-brantando su fortaleza religio-sa. El catolicismo con su sifem-bra da siglos, ha impreso enlas costumbres, la conducta yel pensamiento de estas gen-tes, decisivos valores humanosy religiosos que constituyensu fibra naciorial. Reiterada-mente los obispos senalan quela accion protestante es unaaccion disociadora.
Veinte afios atr&s, el prose-litismo de las sectas disidentesno constituia tal amenaza a launidad de la Fe en la Ameri-
ca Latina, Existian, ciertamen-te, bajo clausulas constitucio-nales sobre libertad de cre-dos, muchos grupos protestan-tes de las confesiones tra-dicionales: luteranos, anglica-nos, bautistas, metodistas; ensu mayoria, mas que avanza-das religiosas, eran simplestecnicos y mercaderes que ha-bian venido con la era de laindustrializaci6n y el comer-cio desde los paises ndrdicosde Europa y America.
Pero, al perder al comunis-mo las tierras de Asia, el pro-testantismo ha volcado sus mi-nistros sobre los veinte pai-ses, y en particular Colombia,llegando a elevar el numerode protestantes a unos cincomillones. Sus capillas e igle-sias se han multiplicado des-de tres mil hace dos decadas,a 26,000 ahora. Sus pastorescrecieron de 1,700 en 1937 a6,400 (la quinta parte de lossacerdotes- con que cuentaAmerica Latina). Ademas hayque sumar la ayuda de otros14,000 propagandistas criollos,numero exhuberante, graciasa la proliferacion de semina-rios y centros de entrenamien-to protestante en Brasil, Ar-gentina, Colombia, Chile, Cos-ta Rica, Puerto Rico y Mexi-co.
Los protestantes, qua co-menzaron por las clases ba-jas, se mueven ahora en as-censo hacia las profesionales,los negocios y la politica. Ytoda esta empresa proselitis-ta esta financiada con variosmillones de dolares al ano,por las sociedades misionerasprotestantes que funcionan,sobre todo en Estados Unidos.
Los brotes del espiritismo,desde grotescos hasta refina-dos matices segun las clasessociales, e intimamente—liga-do con el fetichismo africanoy la idolatria indigena, sonotros tantos frutos de la ig-norancia religiosa. Sus se-guidores abundan en Brasil,Cuba, y Haiti, paises de fuer-te toque - africano. Y los pai-ses de mezcla india, comoGuatemala, no han podidotodavia superar un slncretis-mo religioso mitad pagano,mitad cristiano.
Su Sanfidad Vioa Los Cieguitos
de 47 PaisesCASTELGANDOLFO, (~~^
Vuestro apostolado es eiejemplo, eficaz y sileneiesS^dijo Su Santidad el Papa JuanXXIII a ciegos de 47 paises.
Los visitantes del PadreSanto, reunidos en el salonprincipal de la residemcia pon-tificia de verano, asistieron enRoma al congreso mundial de ,Organizaciones Sociales deciegos.
• Hay muchos, les explicd SuSantidad, que "tienen vista yno ven, porque viven sumer-gidos en las cosas del mundo, »-olvidados de Dios, del alma yde la virtud; con los cor."—\nes en medio de la obscuri, )de la muerte."
Vosotros, anadio, "cont4iscon la luz mas preciosa, la dela fe que os mantiene ey ~^esperanza frente a todasv . -dificultades; cnmplid genero-samente vuestra mision conamor y mansedumbre, recor-dando siempre que nada estdperdido cuando se acata la vo-luntad divina."
El Papa dijo entonces, quela esperanza cristiana estafundamentada en las palabrasde Jesucristo: "Yo soy la luzdel mundo; el que me sigueno tema caminar en las tinie-blas, sino que tendra la luzda la vida", (Juan 8, 12).
Su Santidad asegur6, porultimo a sus oyentes que lesrecuerda especialmente en laoracion diaria. Ruego por vo-sotros, les dijo; tengo presen.tes vuestras "esperanzas, tris-tezas y aspiraciones."
Amplia Aula PorCurso Guatemala
CUILCO, Guatemala (NC)En esta villa de las monta-
iias de Guatemala se realizauna singular competencia entre un misionero del Mary-krioll y los alumnos da su es-cuela parroquial.
De hecho el sacerdote no sa-be cuando podrd considerarterminado el edificio escolar,porque cada curso necesitaotra aula. -—^~
El RP Thomas Depew Sque es, ademas de sacerdote,maestro y abogado, comenzdlas clasas en 1957 con alum-nos de primer grado. Dispo-nia entonces de una sola au-la, por lo que al curso siguien-te .habilito otra para el segun-do grado. Asi sucesivamente, aaula por curso, en el que co-jnienza en enero necesitaracuatro. La escuela tiene aho-ra tre^s, pero el Padre Depewespera construir otra de aqufa enero.
Luego, dice, terminaremosla escuela primaria, siguiendocon otra de artes y.oficios pa-ra ensenar carpinteria. mec&-nica, agricultura, y a las mu-chachas economia y laborescaseras. 's"~-
El Padre Depew ^que sus alumnos son dignosdel esfuerzo que realiza. Nun-ca hacen novillos y muchostienen que recorrer a pie ca-da dia varios kilometros deida y vuelta a la escuela. Lamision parroquial, de 10,000feligreses, cuenta ademas condispensario medico y clinicadental, que sirven a toda lacomarca.
The Voice, Miami, Fla,, Friday, Sept, 4, 1959 Page
Lo Que Pi ens an Los Intetectuates C at 61 i cosSECCION ESPADO LA
DE
VOICEEditado por el Dr. Enrique J. Rodriguez
Viernes 4, Septiembre 1959 Pdg, 29
El Cardena! Arzobispo de BerlinPide Una Cruzada de Oraciones
EI impacto de la revolution industrial en Latinoamerica haaido como resultados muchos nuevos edificios levantados
*obre antiguas ruinas y un abandono de las areas rurales.Mlllones de familias campesinas se han movido a las gran-des ciudades, extendiendo el cinturon de barriadas de indigen-tes, eomo la de esta fotografia "Callampas", en Santiago deChile. Inspirada por la labor de Abbe Pierre de Paris, lasorganizaciones catolicas estan aumentahdo las construccio-nes de nuevos proyectos de casas en Chile, en la "Favelas"de Rio, las "Villa Miseria" de Buenos Aires y en Lima yCiudad Mexico. — (NC Photo). •
El cardenal arzobispo de Ber-lin pide una cruzada de ora-ciones por la comprension in-ternational que, dijo, podriapreparar el camino a la pazque se busca en las conferen-cias de Ginebra.El llamado del cardenal Ju-
lius Doepfner. coincidi6 conel reinicio de la reunidn deministros de relaciones exte-riores de las cuatro potencias,enderezada a resolver la crisisde Berlin.En su mensaje por radio a
los fieles de la diocesis, queabarea la zona occidental dala ciudad, la oriental controla-
En Hanoi
Arriada la Bandera PontificiaHONGKONG, (NC).
Con la clausura de la Dele-gaci6n Apostolica en Vietnamdel Norte, la Santa Sede notiene ya representation enningun pais de regimen comu-nista. La bandera pontificiaha sido arriada en Hanoi.
La Iglesia IndiaNUEVA DELHI, (NC).
El Directorio Cat61ico dela India da la cifra de 5,717,-600 fieles, como el 10 por cien-to mas que en 1956, cuando elnumero de catolicos era de5,172.420. Hay 71 jurisdiccio-nes territoriales eclesiasticas,entre ellas 15 arzobispados;se incluye a la arquidiocesisde Goa, territorio portuguescon 325,000 catolicos. La po-blaeion total de la India esde 392 millones de habitan-tes y la de Goa de 647.000.
Universidcad CatolicaMILAN, (NC).
El nuevo rector de la Uni-versidad Cat61ica del SagradoCorazon, aqui, es el profesorde economia politica Fran-cisco Vito, de 58 anos deedad, quien desempena unacatedra en esta universidaddesde 1929. Sucede al fun.dador del centro catolico uni-versitario RP Agostino Geme-lli OFM, falleeido hace unmes.
Nuevo SeminarioROMA, (NC).
El cardenal Jos6 Pizzardo«oloco la primera piedra del'""Sminario Filipino, cuya cons-auction se espera terminar
en la Via Aurelia, de Roma, aprincipios de 1961. Al acto deeoloeacion de la primera pie-dra, que habia sido bendeci-da por Su Santidad el PapaJuan. XXIII, asistieron Mons.Rufirio Santos, arzobispo deManila, y el embajador filipi-no en la Santa Sede, Jose Del-gado.
Expulsado por los rojos lie-go aqui, el secretario de laDelegacion en Hanoi, RP Te-rence O'Driscoll SSC, por elcual se sabe que el delegadoapostolico alii, Mons. JuanDooley, se encuentra ahoraenfermo en Pnompenh, capi-tal de la vecina Cambodia.Mons. Dooley sufre de agota-miento general causado por elpeso de cinco anos de laborfrente a la. continua persecu-tion antirreligiosa.
Despues de la marcha deMons. Dooley el Padre O'Dris-coll permaneeio durante tressemanas al frente de la Dele,gacion, pero por ultimo tuvoque cerrarla, cuando las au-toridades comunistas le acu-saron de realizar supuestas"actividades subversivas". Ba-jo escolta armada le condu-jeron a la frontera norte don-de los comunistas chinos sehicieron cargo da 61 y le "es.coltaron" hasta Hongkong.
Mons. Dooley sera traslada-do a Roma en avi6n, a fina-les de agosto.
El Padre O'Driscoll elogiaa los cat61icos del Vietnam
por la firmeza con que man-tienen sus creencias religio-sas. Teme, sin embargo, que laclausura de la DelegacionApost61ica suponga un rudogolpe para los fieles, a los quealentaba ver la bandara ponti-ficia que se izaba todos losdias en el edifieio de la Dele-gation. Los comunistas reali-zaron-sin exito, una campanade recogida de firmas parapedir la expulsion de Mons.Dooley. Querian qua la mar.cha del delegado tuviera caracter de "demanda" popular,pero los fieles rechazaron ter-minantemente esa maniobraroja.
Los comunistas han fraca-sado tambien en su intentode organizar em Hanoi un gru-po cismatico al estilo del for-mado en China por los llama-dos "patriotas catdlicos".Puedo decir, concluy6 el
Padre O'Driscoll, que hastami salida del pais, hace unassemanas, el episcopado, el cle-ro y los fieles del Vietnampermanecian unidos, dispues-tos a no dejarse enganar porlos rojos.
da por los rusos, y parte delterritorio alemSn bajo signosovietico, el cardenal Doepf-ner declaro:"Se ha reanudado la con-
ferencia de Ginebra. Reanu-demos, pues, nuestras oracio-nes tambien. Debemos tomartodas esas noticias sobre lamiseria y los sufrimientos delos pueblos que anhelan lapaz, y las diferencias de lasnegociaciones con los rusos,como un ltemado a la ora-ci6n."
El joven cardenal de 45anos, habl6 por la Radio Ber-lin Libre, para decir que los 'catolicos, no importa cuan le-jos esten de Ginebra, tienenla mision de difundir una at-mosfera de paz en su vida cuo-tidiana, por medio de un amorfraternal, la practica de la jus-ticia y la generosidad.
Si no transformamos en rea-lidad.los principios cristianos• y no vivimos en caridad cris-tiana, continuara la tension deuna atmdsfera internacionalfria."Derramemos las oraciones
sobre Ginebra, la ciudad detantos desenganos y esperan-zas, y sigamos proclamando lapaz de Cristo en todo el mun-do", concluyo.
Inmigraci6n BlancaBIRMINGHAM, Ingla-
terra, (NC).La politica de "inmigraci6n
blanca" que siguen el Canaday Australia fue criticada aquidurante una conferencia or-ganizada por la Espada delEspiritu, sociedad catolica in-glesa sobre asuntos interna-cionales. Asistieron delegadosingleses, africanos, de las In-dias Occidentales y australia-nos, quienes criticaron la po-sicion de Australia y el Ca-nada que eierran totalmentesus puertas a la inmigraci6nde los refugiados chinos, ha-cinados por millares en la co-lonia britanica de Hongkong.
Presidieron Mons. Julio Salazar yMons. Jose Joaquin Ramirez Urrea
MEDELLIN, (NC).Una de las causas de la crisis national es el di-
vorcio entre la moral teorica y la moral que se prac-tica, afirmo en uno de sus "puntos esenciales" la Pri-mera Reunion Colombiana del Pensamiento Cat61ic«En un ambiente de fervor • ; :—"
cristiano y de respensabilidad e l a r z o b i s p o d e Medellin, Mon-intelectual trataron sobre losproblemas a que hace frenteel pais, y sobre la mision queles corresponde para salvaresos problemas.
Presidieron el arzobispo deMedellin, Mons. Tulio BoteroSalazar, y su auxiliar Mons.Jose Joaquin Ramirez Urrea.
Su Santiadad el Papa JuanXXIII envio a la asamblea unmensaje de aliento y bendi-cion.Dado que la reunion tuvo
caracter esencialmente de es-tudio, en vez de conclusionesse acord6 fdrmular utios "pun.tos esenciales" b normal quepuedan servir*de guia para laformation y las tareas de losintelectuales catolicos.
La lucha entre el bien y elmal, dijo el presidente del co-mit6 organizador, Dr. LebnelEstrada, "se libra en el campode las ideas", y por ello nosreunimos aqui, porque nos co-rresponde como intelectualescatolicos "buscar para todosen Colombia la ruta cristia-Jia."
El ministro de Trabajo, se-fior Otto Morales Benitez, ex-puso la ponencia "El cristianoante la realidad colombiana".Hizo un analisis de esa reali-dad y lamento que haya to-davia gentes que se dicen cris-tianos y no sienten ni siquie-ra inquietud por la justiciasocial. En Colombia, aiiadio,"se dan muchos de los puntosque ha seiialado un preladorefiriendose a Hispanomaeri-ca en general; como ha dichoeste obispo, Mons. ManuelLarrin, de Talca, Chile, y vi-cepresidente del Consejo Epis-copal Latinoamericano, "haynecesidad urgente de un re-nacimiento espiritual en estospueblos".Otro ministro colombiarib,
el de Education, Dr. Abel Na-ranjo, hizo declaraciones en elsentido de impulsar la vidarealmente cristiana, porquecuantos aspiran a honores ydignidades, explico, deben lo-grarlos mediante el srevicio asus semejantes.El filosofo Alfredo Trendall
dijo que los males todos denuestra epoca radican en el
sefior Botero Salazar, exhort6a los intelectuales para que"reconozcan y amen el Credocatolico, para que sean cre-yentes no por atavismo, sinopor conviccion."
Es preciso, concluyo', "rea-lizar una gran cruzada deejemplaridad que demuestre loperenne del pensamiento ca-tolico y la fuerza avasalla-dora cristiana; hay que dar labatalla pacifica del catolicis-mo, con el arma del buenejemplo, con la espada de lapluma, mediante la exhorta-ci6n constante, cual voz quaclama con oportunidad y sinella."La asamblea expuso entre
otros "puntos esenciales", lanecesidad de "mantener ladoctrina catolica y de aplicarsus ensenanzas en todos loscampos de action, evitando laignorancia, la claudicacidn porel temor o por el calculo y laindiferencia".
Entre las causas de la crisisnational, reza otro punto
"encontramos un visible divor-cio entre la moral teorica quese confiesa y la moral que sepractica, especialmente en al-gunos sectores de la clase di-rigerite."
Misa de RequiemPor el ArzobispoM. Odio Herrera
El gobierno de Costa Ricadecreto duelo national decinco dias por la muerte delarzobispo de San Jose, Mons.Ruben Odio Herrera, quienfalleci6 aqui de1 un ataque car-diaco, a los 58 anos de edad.
Celebro la Misa de Requiemen la catedral el nuncio apos-tolico Monse. Genaro Veroli-no. Mas de 15,000 personas,de todas las clases sociales,rindieron al difunto preladoel ultimo tributo de la ora-tion. _
Entre los asistentes figura-ba el presidente Mario Echan-di y miembros de su gobierno;el arzobispo de San Salvador,
materialismo. "Cuando el hom- Mons. Luis Chavez y Gonza-bre se aleja de Dios, se alejatambien de si mismo y delpr6jimo, se siente desarraiga-do."En su discurso de clausura
Cooperativas
Las Cajas Poputares de MexicoA los ocho anos escasos da
fundadas, las Cajas Popula-res de Mexico constituyen elapoyo econdmico de 25,000socios en las ciudades y en elcampo.
Las iSeneficas cooperativasde ahorro y credito han sidoinipulsadas por sacerdotes delSecretariado Social Mexicano,fundado por los obispos ha-ce varios anos.
Las Cajas Populates sonadem«is, instrumento de edu-caci6n social para e4 pueblo,y de ellas han surgido otrasobras notables.
Segun el informe rendido
Por FELIPE VARGAS GUTIERREZpor los dirigentes, existen ae-tualmente 240 cooperativas
. con un capital de mas de diezmillones de pesos (unos 800,-000 dolares) y 24,000 socios.El ingreso anual por habitan-te en Mexico es de 2,625 pe-sos (210 dolares); con todolos socilos se las arreglan pa-ra ahorrar un promedio de 32dolares.
Con esos ahorros no s61ohan provisto a emergenciasde la familia, o a necesidadeslargo tiempo pospuestas, si-no que han impulsado otrasobras como cooperativas deconsumo y de habitaci6n, de
las cuales ya funcionan tres— en Merico, Guadalajara yLe6n—, con un capital de masde 32 millones de pesos.La cooperativa de construc-
ci6n en la capital adquiri6 unpredio de 3 millones de me-tros cuadrados donde los so-cios esperan edificar dentrode poco una colonia moder-na.
Las Cajas, establecidas hoyen 24 de los 29 estados de larepubfica fueron iniciadas porlos Pbros. Manuel Velazquez yCarlos TaJavera, del SS.M, conla ayuda de seglares cat6li-cos, como Juan Angulo, por
muchos anos dirigente maximodel movimiento hasta su muerte en 1958. La Jerarquia, elclero y la Action Catolica hanayudado a consolidar las Ca-jas, que funcionan en' parro-quias o por gremios de traba-bSjadores. Si bien los dirigen-tes son seglares, en la direc-tion central y en el nivel lo-cal, casi la mitad de las Cajas tienen asistente eclesias-tico. —Su labor social se realiza a
travds de comites de educa-ci6n que organizan circulos deestudio sobre cooperativas ysobre doctrina social de laIglesia.
lez; los magistrados del Tri-bunal Supremo; miembros dela Camara y diplomaticos ex-tranjeros. Pronuncio la ora-tion funebre el canonigo donVictor Manuel Arrieta.
Mons. Odio Herrera naci6en San Jose el 22 de octubrede 1901. Fue ordenado el 29de junio de 1924 y consagra-do arzobispo de San Jose el12 de diciembre de 1942, po-co despu£s de la muerte delarzobispo anterior, Mons. Vic-tor Manuel Sanabria, muertotambien de un ataque-cardia-co.
Caridad AlemanaLos catolicos alemanes con-
tribuyen al Ano Mundial delRefugiado eon la aportaci6nde donativos, que entre va-rias diocesis suman a mas demillon y medio de dolaias, enprestamos y ofertas, los cua-les, unidos a las hipoteeas ysubsidios del estado, serviranpara construir unas tres milcasas. Diversas diocesis propor.cionan terrenos para la edifi-cation.
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Sunday Mass TimetablePage 30 The Voice, Miami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
OUR PARISH
ARCADIASt. Paul: 10
AVON PARKOur Lady Of Grace: 8:30
BELLE GLADESt. Philip: 9:30
BOCA GRANDEOur Lady of Mercy: 11:15
BOCA RATONSt. Joan of Arc: 7, 9, 10:30
BOYNTON BEACHSt. Mark: 8, 10 11:15
CLEWISTONSt. Margaret: 7:30 first twoSundays: 11:15 thereafter
We could be wrong on every-thing else concerning this visit;but* we cannot make a mistakeby following Cardinal Cushing'slead. And doing that will be atrillion times more profitablethan denouncing Khrushchev.
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The Voice, Miami, Fla., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959 Page 31
Church of St. Rose of Lima, Miami Shores
Parishes Of Our Diocese
New Church At St. RoseMiami Shores
rder to bind more closelythe cultural and spiritual tiesbetween the Americas, St. Roseof Lima parish in Miami Shoreswas placed under the patronageof the first saint of the Ameri-cas on Oct. 10, 1948.
On that date Auxiliary BishopThomas J. McDonough of Sa-vanah, who was then AuxiliaryBishop of St. Augustine, for-mally established the parish andas founder pastor outlined afull program of parochial acti-vity.
• Since boundaries of the par-ish extended from the LittleRiver canal on the south tothe Broward County line'andfrom Biscayne Bay to N.W.22nd Ave., Sunday Masseswer& celebrated in two sec-tions of the parish; at theBarry C o l l e g e in MiamiShores and at the Red FeatherFarms Restaurant in NorthMiami.
Daily Masses were offered inthe first parish rectory at 313NE 92nd St. and evening de-votions were held once eachweek at the North Miami cityhall. Classes in Christian Doc-trine were conducted Saturdaymornings for children by the
Dominicans at Barry
& JGROUND-BREAKING
Under the guidance of FatherLamar J. Genovar and Msgr.William F. McKeever, thenpriests in residence, the AltarBoys Society, Rosamarian Cluband Ushers Club were organ-ized.
Appointed to succeed BishopMcDonough, Msgr. James F.Enright, the present pastor,assumed his duties on Nov.15, 1949 and on Feb. 11, 1950officiated at ground-breakingceremonies for the buildingwhich is now the Church ofthe Holy Family in NorthMiami.
Oct. 29 of the same year,the-f/astor, assisted by FatherWilliam J. Weinheimer, for-mally blessed and dedicated thesite of the present St. Rose ofLima Church-Auditorium whichis located on an eight-and-one-half-acre tract of land betweenN.E. Fourth and Fifth avenuesfrom 105th to 107th Street. OnFeb. 11, 1951, Archbishop JosephP. Hurley, Bishop of St. Augus-tine, officiated at ground-break-
Monsignor Enright
ing ceremonies for a 12-class-room school building.
CHURCH DEDICATEDArchbishop Hurley officiated
at dedication ceremonies for St.Rose of Lima,Church on April22,_ 1951 and on Sept. 12 of thatyear the parochial school, staff-ed by eight Sisters of St.Dominic of Adrian, Mich.,opened with an enrollment ofabout 400 children in gradesone through six.
At the present time a newand permanent St. Rose ofLima, Church is the goal ofparishioners and a buildingfund campaign to erect astructure on the' southwestcorner of parish property is inprogress. The building pre-sently used as a church willbe converted into a schoolauditorium when the perma-nent church is completed.
On May 23, 1953, St. Rose ofLima Church was the scene of jthe sacred rites of ordinationwhen Father Raymond Brown,S.S. was ordained to the priest-hood by Archbishop Joseph P.Hurley.
CONVENT BUILTPlans for the construction of
a convent to provide accom-modations for 16 nuns and anaddition to the school were an-nounced early in 1954. Thebuildings were completed earlyin 1955. On Feb. 15 of this yearBishop Coleman F. Carroll of-ficiated at the blessing of an-other school addition whichbrings the total of classrooms
to 19 excluding kindergarten,library and cafetorium. Sistersof St. Dominic and lay teachersnow comprise ihe faculty andmore than 900 children are nowenrolled in kindergarten throughninth grade.
The new, permanent parishrectory, located at 418 NE105th Street on Mirror Lake inMiami Shores was completedin February 1957. Fourth in
- the group of parochial build-ings, it is arranged on threelevels and provides accommo-dations for five priests.
MOTHER PARISHSince its beginnings almost 11
years ago St. Rose of Limaparish has been the mother par-ish from which five other par-ishes have been carved. Areasformerly served by St. Roseof Lima parish are now underthe guidance of Holy Family,St. James, St. Lawrence, St.Mel and Visitation parishes.
Priests who served in theMiami Shores parish duringthese fruitful years includeMsgr. Robert W. Schiefen,Father Emil A. Heiring andFather Louis C. Roberts, ofthe Diocese of Miami andFather Raymond M. Amiro,Father Louis BentivogHo andFather James S. Honnen ofthe Diocese of St. Augustine.Father John Vann is assistantpastor at the present time.
Saints of the WeekSunday* September 6
ST. ZACHARIAS, Prophet. Helived in the sixth century, B.C.He was the son of Barachiasand became known in Is-rael during the reign of KingDarius, as a contemporary ofthe Prophet Aggeus. Both con-tributed by their exhortationsto speeding up the work of thebuilding of the Second Temple.
Monday, September 7ST. NEMORIUS and Compan-
ions, Martyrs. Registered in theRoman Martyrology as St.Nemorius, he is also known asSt. Memorius but is more pop-ularly venerated as St. Mesmin.He was a deacon of Troyes,France. With five companionshe was sent by St. Lupus, un-der whom he served, to thecamp of Attila the Hun, whothen was ravaging Gaul, to im-plore mercy of the Barbarianleader. Attila had all six be-headed, about 451. However, theprayers of Bishop St. Lupuswere answered and Troyes wasspared from ravage.
Tuesday, September 8THE NATIVITY OF THE
BLESSED VIRGIN. The feastcommemorates the birth, freefrom original sin, of the Jewishmaiden of the house of David,destined to become the Motherof God. Her parents were SS.Joachim and Anne.
Wednesday, September 9ST. PETER CLAVER, Con-
fessor. He was the son of afarmer, born in 1581 at Verdu,near Barcelona, Spain. He join-ed the Jesuits in 1609. Stationedat Majorca, he was inspired bySt. Alphonsus Rodriguez withthe desire to do mission workin America. He was sent in 1610to Cartagena in Central Amer-ica, the central slave mart ofthe West Indies, and for thenext 40 years devoted himselfto the welfare of Negro slaves.
Thursday, September 10ST. NICHOLAS OF TOLEN-
TINO, Confessor. He was bornin answer to the prayers of aholy mother and was promisedbefore his birth to the serv;ceof God. His austerities wereconspicuous even in the strictorder of the Hermits of St.Augustine, to which he belong-ed. He died in 1310.
Friday, September 11SS. PROTUS AND HYA-
CINTH, Martyrs. According totradition, they Were brothers,Romans by birth and servantsin the house of St. Eugenia.
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The Voice, Miami, Ffc., Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
Page
32
A n n o u n.c e m e n t sThe Market Place
Sales - Servicesfor
Rentals Real Estate
SMALL ADSbring
B I G R E S U L T Sin
The MartCall PL 88-2507
Any week day from 9-5
Saturdays from 9-3
and up until
4 P.M. TUESDAYSFor FRIDAY Edition
Classified Rates3 LINE MINIMUM CHARGE
Count 5 average words per line
One Time per line 50c13 Times " " 40c26 Times " " 35c52 Times " " 30cLegal Ads per agate line 50cDeath Notices " " " 50c
Classified Display RatesOne Time — per col. inch $3.00
HOFMANN'S FLOWERS2160 N .W. 79th St. PL 9-0767Expert Funeral Designing, Corsages,Wedding Arrangements :— Free Del.
FLOWERS BY WIRE
INSTRUCTION
TRIED Correspondence Courses?NOW Available Locally — Tutoring
and Classes in Radio & TV at102 Giralda Ave., Coral Gables
Contact R. E. Coleman HI 8-0742(Member St. Theresa's Parish)
Adults — need something to f i l lup the empty hours — want some-thing to relax? STUDY MUSIC.
Haven't you ever wished youplayed an instrument?
Grandma Moses did it with ART —You can do it with MUSIC.
Accordion, piano and organ lessons.Fran Henning Studio • Call CA 1-2014
PERSONALS
WILLIAM J. MATTEIhas successfully treated over 21,000cases & supervised nearly a milliontreatments for approaching baldnessand falling hair. Call FR 4-7882 to-day for consultation without cost orobligation. (Member Gesu Parish).
MATTEI HAIR EXPERTSSuite 302, Congress Building
WE RENT ROLL AWAY BEDSWkly. Rates —Spring Awe Bedding
Television — G. E. AppliancesMOTT'S FURNITURE MU 8-63131240 Opa-Locka Blvd., Opa-Locka
PERSONALS - (Cont'd)
The Utmost in Care and ComfortElderly and Convalescent Patients
LARGAY SANATORIUMNaranja, Florida
LARGAY NURSING HOMEMiami, Florida
Registered Nurses In ChargePhone MO 6-4362Member K. of C.
Lay teacher needed for VisitationSchool, N. Miami. For further
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no housework — salary. TU 8-9029
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8:30 A .M. — 5 . P.M.Monday — Friday
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NEED EXTRA MONEY?Women wanted to sell
Nationally Advertised Cosmetics.Full OR part time — Car optionalXCELLENT commission, bonus plan
CALL FR 4-2992 A.M.s from 10-12
St. Michael's Parish — Workingmother wants someone to care for
her-first grader after school.Call Mrs. Lowe HI 4-0183
HELP WANTED - MALE
Maintenance man for church andschool, S. W. section — must haveworking knowledge of equipment &maintenance. References required.Call MO 7-4745 between 9 and 5
for appointment.
OSITIONS WANTED - FEMALE
piphany Parish — Wil l do typingmy home — very accurate,
experienced, reasonable. CE 5-5353
St. Thomas Parish — Young motherwishes to watch one or two pre-
school children for working parentsBest of care. CALL MO 6-6042
OSITIONS WANTED - MALE
TUTORING — Certified teacherEnglish, reading, basic math, social
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St. Brendan ConferenceSt. Vincent De Paul Society
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MISCELLANEOUS
Cash register (itemizer), electricNat-tonal. Also adding machine.105 N.E. 75th St. PL 7-7737
School equipment - CLOSE OUT!Desks, tables, chairs, books, pianooffice furniture, TV, heavy-duty
playground equipment etc. Manyitems below cost - CALL MO 1-6051
Electric Stove, good condition $10 -Boy's English bicycle - like new - $35
Baby beds $5 - $10, good Bendix,mangel ,$20 - very good Nesco
electric roaster $10 - beds, single& double $3 - complete beds as
low as $12. Women's shoes15c up - men's shirts 15c up.
trousers 35c up - men'sshoes 25c to $3, wide selection chil-dren's wearing apparel 5c up, lovelyevening gowns $2 and $3, hundredsof household items, fishing equip- ~
ment, lamps 75c up, stoves from $5electrical appliances from $1.
ALSO - disposing large quantitiesheavy winter clothing - for the
entire family - friends in north oroverseas - ladies' coats, sweaters
etc. SEE THESE BARGAINSST. VINCENT DePAUL
CATHOLIC SALVAGE STORE.101 N. Miami Ave. FR 3-3856
Beginning September 1st,Open daily from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
SATURDAYS UNTIL 12:30
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
New & used Fenders, Ediphone,Martins, Kay & Harmony Guitars,
center & bus. Owner Walter F. WolffLU 3-6916 2861 S.W. 10th Street
Owner being transferred north—twobedroom, 1 bath, large Florida
room, carporte, hurricane awnings,well & pump, near schools.
770 Evanston Circle LUdlow 3-5534
PAROCHIAL SCHOOLSjust down the street. Both gradeand high schools an easy stroll,
as in Riverland Shopping Center -3 bedrooms, 2 baths, large fenced
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Better move on this becausethe location is in great demand.Call Jack O'Malley - JA 3-1411
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MUST SEE TO APPRECIATEBeautiful custom-built duplex —1 bedroom, 1 bath on one side,
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St. Clement's Parish, near schools.On bus line —> large corner lot.TERMS CAN BE ARRANGED
Call OWNER LO 4-0982
LOTS FOR SALE — F T . PIERCE
Residential lots (2) River ParkEstates — Call OWNER
MU 8-3661 in Miami
LOTS FOR SALE - POMPANO BEACH
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AROUND TOWN by Al Kaelen
Rules Of Human Conduct(Continued from Page 26)
infinitely perfect Being Who hasbrought him into existence.
REASON FOR GOODIn other words, a person must
be good as a man ultimatelynot for his own pleasure, notfor the benefit of human so-ciety, not even for the good-ness of being good, but be-cause only by being good canhe direct his activity towardsthe One Who has given himhis being, and to Whom he isresponsible for everything hedoes by his properly humanpowers.
Thus.we are forced to theconclusion that there are rulesof conduct, imposed by GodHimself, which each one isbound to follow. Are theserules changeable? Do theydepend entirely on factorswhich vary from age to ageand from place to place, orare they, to some extent atleast, absolute and unchange-able?The answer to this question
is found in the nature itself ofman. Beneath their individualdifferences, all the beings whomwe call men are the same intheir possession of what we callhuman nature: Humanity is nota pure abstraction. It corres-ponds to a foundation of re-ality which exists in every h*>man being, and by which a mandiffers from an animal, a plant,or a lifeless object.ULTIMATE DIRECTIVES
And if there is this hard coreof humanity, which is indepen-dent both of changes of environ-ment and of accidental varia-tions within each individualman, there must be an equallyhard core of moral principleswhich will constitute the ulti-
mate directives with which hu-man activity must be conform-ed and which will not be sub-ject to change with changingconditions of human life.
This is the fundamentaltruth which differentiatesC h r i s i a n ethics fromthe ethics of expediencya n d u t i l i t a r i a n i s mwhich issues from other phil-
osophies of life. Becausemorality is based on the na-ture of man, and on the reac-tions of men who share inchangeless humanity with GodWho is changeless in His veryBeing, there must be some ac-tions which are right andwrong in themselves, inde-pendently of the changing situ-ations in which they are per-formed.
Believing in God's day of Prayer and Rest—We are closed on Sunday
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( r
The widow of baseball's immortal slugger, George Herman"Babe" Ruth is shown receiving a copy of a plaque which willbe placed in the Memorial Hall of the National Shrine of theImmaculate Conception of Alpha Delta Gamma, national Cath-r" fraternity. The memorial to Mrs. Ruth's husband was voted. Jhe fraternity during its 28th annual convention in Washing-ton. The Babe's grandson, Tammy Meloon, 7, looks on as JohnCostellano, president of the Catholic University chapter pre-sents the award. ,
TIPS FOR TEENAGERS
Your Dad And St. Joseph;Prayers For Latin America
By Father Gabriel W. HaffordLabor Day has become an
important day for Catholicfathers since the Holy Fatherhas seen fit to have it cele-brated as a second feastday ofSt. Joseph The Worker. It isjust the right time to give alot of thought to the work.thatthe father of a family doesweek after week all throughthe year. And it is just theright time to pray to St. Josephfor our fathers.
Most men have to admit thatthey actually did not ap-preciate all that their fathersdid until they became the mainbread-winner themselves. Eventhough you may not be able toappreciate what your father isdoing for you now, at least praythat St. Joseph will help himdo his duty.
LABOR DAY NOTE: Modera-tion is a virtue in everythingbut work.
BOOMERANG: He who looksr evenge usually gets it . . .\^,A in the neck.PRAY FOR SOUTH AMERICA
Father Patrick Peyton hasset out for South America tobring the good people there thehelp they need through devo-tion to the rosary. This greatmodern St. Dominic is askingfor prayers that the devotionhe is trying to foster in SouthAmerica will do all that theBlessed Mother wants it to doto bring the millions of her chil-dren there ever closer to thethrone of her Son.
It would be a good schoolproject to send a bit of an
,„ offering to help in the work.•i"-*"*"yaddress: Family Rosary,
/Madison Ave., Albany 8,NT Y. Anyone who helps Fa-ther Peyton can be sure ofMary's special thanks.
SAD STATE: When a personis intoxicated with power, hebottles up his good qualities.DECEN-f DISKSAND SUITABLE SOXGS
"Angeltown" — "Carissima**(Victor) Bob Thompson; "Yal-
aloo" — "Watusf Wedding"(Victor) Hugo and Luigi; "TrailBlazer" — "Scraunchy" (Vic-tor) Buddy Morrow; "Django'sCastle" — "Boo Boo StickBeat" (Victor) Chet Atkins.
MOTORISTS: Always watchout for school children . . .who are/ driving a car.BEST NEWS YET
Here is good news for recordbuyers who don't want to spendtheir record money foolishly.The Young Peoples Club of St.Nicholas Parish, Milwaukee hasgone to the trouble of listing allthe records that appeared inDecent Disks and SuitableSongs for the past year, andthey have published the list. Itis yours for One Dollar, andyou can send for it by address-ing your request to St. NicholasYoung Peoples Club, 5353 NorthGreen Bay Ave., Milwaukee 9,Wis.
This will be a decided boonto any of you who are plan-ning record hops at schoolor in your parish society. Thechaplain of the club askedme about it, and of course, Igave him the green light real-ly quick like. The young peo-ple who did -the typing andthe running off the list real-ly had work to take care of.It is the most constructivework I have seen in the pastten years. Please, don't sendrequests to me. Snd themdirectly to the address above.
RIGHT: An immature per-son is one who thinks that ev-eryone thinks as he does andabout as seldom.
T H O U G H T FOR THEWEAK: Don't worry about thefuture . . prepare for it.
St. Ana st a si a
Names ScottFort Pierce
Former University of Tennes-see football star Bob Scott hasbeen named head footballcoach at St. Anastasia HighSchool by the Father MichaelBeerhalter, athletic, director ' atthe school and pastor of St.Anastasia Church.
Scott, assistant coach lastseason to Grady Tyner, willteach physical education andtwo other courses at the schoolin addition to his coaching dut-ies. He has been a sixth gradeteacher at Delaware Elemen-tary School in Ft. Pierce.
A 1957 graduate of Tennes-see, Scott was a starting guardfor three years for the Vols.
St. Anastasia opens its 1959football season on Oct. 2 againstOkeechobee. Last year theRams had a record pf 4-4-1, thebest in the small school's fouryears of varsity football.
Catholic Bowlers
Select OfficersHialeah
Officers were elected and tenteams were officially admittedto the All-Catholic BowlingLeague at its first organiza-tional meeting held last weekat the Hialeah Bowling Lanes.
Elected as officers were FrankYusko of Corpus Christi, presi-dent; Ray Dunn of St. Bren-dan's, vice president and JohnPuccio of Immaculate Concep-tion, secretary-treasurer.
Already bowling in the leagueare two teams from the MiamiCouncil Knights of Columbus,and units from Corpus Chris-ti, St. Brendan's, ImmaculateConception, Blessed Trinity, St.John's, St. Mel's and Cathedralparishes.
Additional t e a m s w i l l besought at the next organiza-tional meeting, scheduled forSunday evening, September 13at the Hialeah Lanes. Opencompetition bowling will fol-low. Those interested in join-ing either as a parish unit orindependently should call eitherBob Almeroth at TU 8-2441 dur-ing the day, or John Puccio-atTU 8-0424 in the evening.
St. Ann GriddersFace Line Shifts
West Palm BeachTeam captain Rick Pjzzi of
St. Ann's High has been movedfrom center to guard by CoachJohn Hosinski in order to bol-ster the Crusaders' line play.
Coach Hosinski is counting onsophomore Joe Deaver. to fillPizzi's center spot for the 1959season.
Hosinski, predicted that sev-eral other changes will prob-ably be made after this week'sscrimmaging in trying to over-come his team's lack of exper-ience. Only five lettermen areback from last year's squadand just 28 players have turnedout for this year's team.
LUNSFORD SPRAY SERVICEHIALEAH TU 7-2085 • Member: Immaculate Conception
Grid Outlook RosyAt Central Catholic
By JACK HOUGHTELING(This is the first in a series of weekly articles previewing
the football prospects of the diocese Catholic high schools)
An air of quiet optimism reigns at Ft. Lauderdale's CentralCatholic High School as the Raiders prepare for what could be thegreatest season in the school's ————
TheVozee," Miami, Fla.,Friday, Sept. 4, 1959
seven-year history.
Blessed with 17 returning let-termen, Coach Jim Kurth ad-mits that the squad is the bestthat he has seen at CentralCatholic.
"The first game, against Ft.Lauderdale High, will deter-mine whether we have a realgood football squad or mere-ly a better than averageteam," Kurth stated mod-estly. s
To date, Jim's main job hasbeen in finding the right boys tofit the right spot. -EXPERIENCED DEFENSE
In the line, The Raiders haveten lettermen returning, but, asKurth pointed out, almost all ofthese boys played on defenselast year and must adapt them-selves to the offense if thisyear's squad is going to pro-duce.
Of the group, tackle Brian1 Piccolo and g u a r d John
Doetsch were the only regu-lars on offense. Jim expectsboth boys to turn in top playthis year and be the key tothe line's performance.
At tackle, Piccolo, a 185-pounder, will find plenty ofbeefy support from Bill Salter,225-pounds, and Lou Ferrero,235, both lettermen. Mike Bal-ano, 190, who did- not letter lastseason, stands the best chanceof joining the top four.
All but Ferrero are juniorsand will also be back for the1960 season.LINE PROBLEMS
The Raider's guard spots willbe headed by/Doetsch and RayBrennan, a 140-pound letterman.
Also expected to play a majorrole in the middle of the Raid-er line is Jack Ducett, 175, asenior eligible for football forthe frst time as he was atransfer student from Stranahanlast year, and Chuck Watson,190.
At center, Kurth is having a 'hard time finding a replace-ment for All-Florida Catholicstar Chuck MacCrory.
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OPEN EVERY DAY
FROM MAINE TO THE FLORIDA KEYS
FORT LAUDERDALE900 S.W. 24th STREET JA 4-7223
DANIA760 DANIA BCH, BLVD. AIA WA 3-4164
NORTH M I A M I12727 BISCAYNE BLVD. PL 4-1511
CORAL GABLES280 ALHAMBRA CIRCLE HI 6-1704
PERRINE16915 SO. FEDERAL HWY. CE 5-5701
COMPLETELY AIR CONDITIONED
We Honor DINER'S CLUB and AMERICAN EXPRESS Curds
QUANTITY RIGHTS RESERVED
Food Fair Features theFinest Fresh Seafood
in South Florida;
FRESH COOKED - READY TO EAT
FLORIDALOBSTERS
LB. 49LARGE FLORIDA PINK
SHRIMP 79FRESH DUG CHERRYSTONE
CLAMSBLUE STAR FROZEN
PIESBEEFCHICKENTURKEY
8-OZ.PKGS. 89
MAYFAIR GRADE "A"
EGGS-37MEDIUM SHIPPED
ARMOUR STAR "BONELESS'
CANNEDHAM 3-LB.
.CAN 2
SHARE IN THESE BIG SAVINGS ON
QUALITY FOODS!PRICES EFFECTIVE THRU SATURDAY AT ALL pFAIR STORES . . . FROM FT. PIERCE TO KEY WEST