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E A S Y B E A D IN G S E R IE S
TH'E GOLDENVERSES IOF
PYTHA,GORASAnd Other Pythagorean Fragments
BYPYTHAGORAS
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The G o lbel1 Verses 0l'litl1asor as
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Forgotten B oks takes the uppermost care to preserve the wordingand imag from the original book. However. this book has been
scanned an reformatted from the original, and as such we cannotguarantee th t it is free from errors or contains the fuJI content of theoriginal.
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The Golden Verses of PythagAnd Other Pythagorean Fragmen
ByPythagoras
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First published 1904
Republished 2007 by Forgotten Books""" '" ' .fo rg o tte n bo ok s. o rg
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DID YO K.NOW?
You can read ny and all of ourthousands of ooks online for
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PUB ISHER'S PREFACEAbout the Book"This little collectio of sayings, attributed to the Greekphilosopher and mat ematician Pythagoras and his followers,embody what we k ow about his teachings today. Besidesexhortations to live moral, simple and contemplative life,these pithy aphorism allow a glimpse of a bit of the Pythago-rean schools' deeper nowledge."
(Quote from sacred-texts.com}About the Author"Pythagoras of Samo (between 580 and 572 Be-between 500and 490 BC)was an I nian (Greek) philosopher and founder ofthe religious movem nt called Pythagoreanism. He is oftenrevered as a great mathematician, mystic and scientist;however some have uestioned the scope of his contributionsto mathematics or na ural philosophy. His name led him to beassociated with Pythi n Apollo; Aristippus explained his nameby saying, "He spok (agor-) the truth no less than did thePythian (Pyth-)," and lamb lichus te lis the story that the Pythiaprophesied that his p egnant mother would give birth to a mansupremely beautiful, ise, and of benefit to humankind."
(Quote from wikipedia.org)
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CONTENTS
P U B L I S H E R ' S P R E F A C E VllP R E F A C E 1I N T R O D U C T I O N 2
T H E G O L D E N V E R S E S O F P Y T H A G O R A S 4N O T E S O N T H E G O L D E N V E R S E S O F P Y T H A G O R A S F O M T H EC O M M E N T A R IE S O F H IE R O C L E S 11T H E G O L D E N S E N T E N C E S O F D E M O C R A T E S 18T H E P Y T H A G O R E A N S E N T E N C E S O F D E M O P H IL U S 2 6T H E S IM IL IT U D E S O F D E M O P H I W S 32P Y T H A G O R E A N E T H IC A L S E N T E N C E S F R O M S T O M S 38S E L E CT S E NT E NC E S 0 F S E X T U S T H E P Y T H A G O R E A N 44P Y T H A G O R E A N S E N T E N C E S F R O M T H E P R O T R E P T I O FlA M B U C H U S 5 3T H E S Y M B O L S O F P Y T H A G O R A S 5 5
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HIGH-QUALITY SAMPLE PAGET he G olden V erses of Pythagoras
Ihis small volume an att mpt has been made to gathertogether the best and mos reliable of the sets of EthicalVerses attributed to the pyt agoreans.Both Hall's translation from t e Greek (1657), and Rowe'stranslation from the French of ndre Dacier (1707), have beenused in reproducing the Gold n Verses of Pythagoras, butDacier's version has been aim st exclusively followed, beingclearer and more intelligible.The Golden Sentences of D mocrates, the Similitudes ofDemophilus, and Pythagorean Symbols are from Bridgman'stranslation, and are to be faun in his little book, Translationsfrom the Greek, published in 18 4.The Pythagorean Sentencesof Demophilus, translated by avlor. are contained in thatvolume also.The remaining sets of verses, translated by Taylor, are ap-pended by him to his lamblichu I life of Pythagoras, publishedin 1818.
F. M . F.BRADFORD,
November, 1904.
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INTRODUCTION
T HE ripe sayings of the Ancient Wisdom, as spo en againin the world of Greece--a world so much vaste than thearea of the Greek peninsula--are somewhat fa ing fromthe minds born anew into the hurrying life of the t entieth-century West. But the West cannot afford to let t em fadeaway, for more than ever are they needed now to bre the theirundying music into the ears stunned with the clashin discordsof a materialistic and luxurious civilization. life g ows toocrowded and too showy; crowded, not full--for cro is fromwithout, fullness from within; showy, not splendid--f r show isthe veneer of wealth covering a base metal, while sp ndour isthe gleam of the golden thread of stateliness interw ven withthe silken web of noble character. Sorely is needed in uch a lifethe strong, pure teaching of the elder days, when lea ning washeld to be richer than wealth, and simplicity fi er thanlavishness. The Greece of Pythagoras, with its mathe atics andmusic--order and harmony--has a message for th modernnations, disorderly and discordant, and this message may bestcome through those who, their own natures at uned bybrooding over the Pythagorean wisdom, can teach by life morethan by word lithe Beauty which was Greece."This book, into which are gathered the extant Py hagoreanteachings for those who would become disciples, cant ins muchmore than did Bridgman's Translations from th Greek,published in 1804, and is intended to serve as a nual formeditation on Pythagorean lines. As is usual in the te chings ofantiquity, a whole mine of thought is indicated by a sentencethat serves as a headstone, a pillar to mark the spot here the
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HIGH-QUALITY SAMPLE PAGEThe Golden erses of Pythagorasore to be found, None will truly profit by the book who merelyreads it t rough; a sentence should be taken as a thought to"sleep a ." or as a note to which the day's work should beattuned, nd, deeply meditated upon, should lead to the richeshidden b neath its words. Such use of the book will make itwhat it hould be--a sign-post pointing the hidden way towisdom, hich is a treasure concealed.One of t e Master-Builders of old was Pythagoras; he broughtfrom Ind the wisdom of the BUDDHA, and translated it intoGreek th ught, adding to its austere grandeur the beautycharacter stic of Greece, as Grecian art made tenderer the sternoutlines f Indian sculpture. Those whose thought runs onGreek lin s will here find the oldest wisdom garbed in Greciangrace, ret ining the beauty of simplicity and adding the fairnessof form. ay those who read be drawn to meditate; may thosewho me itate find the hidden treasures. So will modernwestern life become gradually permeated with a refining,ennoblin influence, and schools of Pythagorean thought will dofor the adem nations what the school of Pythagoras did forancient G eece.
ANNIE BESANT,
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THE OLDEN VERSES OF PYTHAGORAS
ForgottenBooks.org
1. First wo ship the Immortal Gods, as they are established andordained b the Law.2. Revere ce the Oath, and next the Heroes, full of goodnessand light.3. Honour likewise the Terrestrial DCEmonsby rendering themthe worshi lawfully due to them.4. Honour likewise thy parents, and those most nearly relatedto thee.
rest of mankind, make him thy friend who distin-guishes hi self by his virtue.6. Always ive ear to his mild exhortations, and take examplefrom his vi uous and useful actions.
7. Avoid as much as possible hating thy friend for a slight fault.8. [And un erstand that] power is a near neighbour to necessi-ty.9. Know t at all these things are as I have told thee; andaccustom t yself to overcome and vanquish these passions:--10. First gl ttony, sloth, sensuality, and anger.
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11. Do nothing evil, neither in the presenc of others, norprivately;
T he G olden V erses of Pythagoras
12. But above all things respect thyself.13. In the next place, observe justice in thy a ions and in thywords.14. And accustom not thyself to behave th If in any thingwithout rule, and without reason.15. But always make this reflection, that it is ordained bydestiny that all men shall die.16. And that the goods of fortune are uncert in; and that asthey may be acquired, so may they likewise be I st.17. Concerning all the calamities that men uffer by divinefortune,18. Support with patience thy lot, be it what it may, and neverrepine at it.19. But endeavour what thou canst to remedy' .20. And consider that fate does not send the gr atest portion ofthese misfortunes to good men.Zl. There are among men many sorts of reas nings, good andbad;22. Admire them not too easily, nor reject them
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.n.and
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~. Avoid : i l i l th in e s that will1 1 . A n d b e n o t pro d (ga I o u o f se SCIn , Iwi'! at is e ee e nt a n d h e n o u ra I~38. Ne i t he r be covetous@x [@ II!!nt in thess th ings..D. D o o n I v th e th ings tl1before thou dost ttl em.40. Nev e r 'S uffer slee p tobed.41. Till ttl 01.1 hast sxarmned b y ttlday.- 4 2 . . W h e re in h a ve I on e a
4l. If In tnis exa m l natic n t 01,1 firepr iman d th ys e lf s e ve re ly r . ;
45. Prac ti&e tho rougtdv all tt : t 1 ou oughtsst to love the m
-46. 'T is . th ey t n a t w ill p iU t th47. Iswear it by him who ha tSa ered Qu.atern io n , th e s ueternal .
i,gga I'd y; a due me as IJ
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'5 nea rt ha rn ,now to d e live
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e n
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10 .....::"'-. .~.11. Tho sha t t be a God. immona t in corr"5h.i31 1a no more d m inj over th~@ .
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GOLDEN RTHECO MEHIEROC E S
11
b y the won erfu Intifit ar r a ng ment.ith practkall @'Ii@
ns, t he fi rstir t u e s w h o e a im isnd. eati gof thew n h is m ~k"e
part (verse 4 l r we nd thn f lIow th !!:SII2 p epts ithfe fu rt her path, to de , and to beee
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1- rIte llig e n ce s
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u '.::". .~S-6. Con ern i
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sui t of
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at ereat th atr that p I'V@S . a nd 'S um i this
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14 ; } . . _'-. .~.-and h a rm ony
in n and e5"5f! rm al hem ,of t t 1 eir d M n e I ' l l U re ,obsa ad by the Imm alivin e Will; b u t he Hnd e rs ta nd a I ' I I d I ' l l w G o
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and (@ tum sd @V@ 'r-sam exte tlt. Thev.aAnge ' S o , or A m b a ssadt neir n a e u re); (2) Tne
pts they h.avein g their inst ru
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T hE G o Id ~V $~ PvtN flO riil '5 '\.._tf. 1S~~
4. "Ri!!!Vf! thy pare nts. II But .,ow itdepr av ed? If t ~ Divine Law directs IL l S ; toparents to not ar, then in th ls de I ibaratioth~ best, di 0 ing 0 1 . 1 r pa rent'S in th o se ttl1 ey recede f r o th e 0 1 ' 1 1 1 n e L a WSi. IIBut always a will in g s :E ! 'rv iC f!and berendered in ing~ perta in ing to th e body
duties are in pro portio n to
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. a d degraded moda of Iif!!!!is;sa c r ~ d tie f fr e n c : l~ M p. a n d th e n o n ly ali: rbeen made 0 b ing him back to the w a y s of
akes h im!ielf h i ' 5 . own gua rl ikely to fa l in t e v i I ways if h e ;s 0LIt o fo pin io n , n o w il he be rushed into fa Ily th ro
11. S U e h C .3 m l ie s as d ise.ase~r pov~rty. lesnot re a I ill~. for hey hurt n o t the so ut u n Iebe precipi eel n to vit:e by them I
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Ui ..... * : - .'-. .~-u-u., 0 epatient Iy,false,B~t it fal ehoeds be
PrattK:al irtues; \I'@Co ntem pi 'lie Virtu
virtues,u should, and (3)
0 1 1 1 . 41 1 Stha Qua~hago' S1 . 41 H o fa r t n e ydiffe rene o il nd I'Whtheir gen ric commu
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cone rn ing the Civ il orrum n roncernlng the
iere f e - s , po nts out that theloy@d n them togethar,etlons
he knowledge ofpre pts amon,c the
lves, I e >lpre se s th e i r ,& pe cificd bin s the togetha ["'"rna rks
t heu ought not to hope. IIssible,
ou r nc li n .at on "m adly to ru nrife- t at sh0 Id be avo id ed by
k!! !ie is t e ir own soul, orfreed from all evils.
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' 7 . -ded in 0 two pans, 0 e co neer n i ng,and !! other witn @ "Iuminous
II0 l a l e c t ids ,
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st be ceo m plio :;hed rnan WOLJ IdIt I~ to noted tl1 at hey de al w ith
io ns a d lewer m in an d ( . 3 ) th e
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l' ',_.._
of a man, and~. he will obtain
man tnings
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s t e good." of the s I will I V ~ thingh lows the gocds it~ t ra s_ nt tla
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11 It is the rOllin ce o f a magmid ne sthe e mrs of others,
11
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20d actions. an d n o two.
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24.tke
n or w i , , - , d om can b tthou t pre paratc-
ZG. It i s ; re p rove you r n th ose of others.ill al-so be order lym ann ers are
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n Injury. but eve n
ZI. It is p per to speak w e n ofb . , ; . e . the propertyr.
or to do sO of S;Ut hlent m a n . a nd an
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an ab u n d a ncs of
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e that a re worthy;I J pid m a n , bu t the
02 OF~~
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~ A worthy ;jJ nd anth ir artlons onlv. bu tIS To desire imm odea an.
'5.
soul blind1 V ehem ent des Ires;- h respect to adler tThe love is just ws becoming.
Jg Adm it noth ing as p
41 Glory a n d weal t h wit out i5 om
4] t t is not indeed L J ~ to p ocfr m jnj~ stiee is tt l e rnic ou.44 It i s ; a d readful th i unwillinGto mitate the good.4S It is . a sha m efu I ttl ng
ir"i of ot hars, but t be!4i oa ct.
2(110F[)ft~
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ch as are n I v seemingly good, do a Ideeds,
i s th e ea use of errcso. of
very attentive to tri 15,roper,
'Si2.ar
being will ing
no acts unj usdy . but ~., h w h
all mans n your ithoLIt s u s p 1(;IOn; . ahavioL.lr.
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receiv e fa same-time- rmining
ribution,
nppes r to be rie d . . . , are not and ot h who d ohi e n t is , a re so-
r than t . 3 of every
e o d.om . a f f h , J en e they f a U
5 be a u tifu I in e!tipear to be
n d defect
Ma n
I~dby
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10. ne bea tv of tne dbyi Ilect.11. ery ,itist
n.w hmce we . a re m e n, it is no to de ide, butlamiti of men.
he in
24 .....* : - .'-. .~-i l$9.
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!2.. Iyou C nnot re ndle to you .-seHt eth in that are fla red. rece ive,u.youM.
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m HAGO EAN SE TENCEPHIL Sob ained, yoe rve : fo r n gift o f D iv n tty ca n e r be t ke n away
e does n eenfer th t wh i yo u a
s being ifur angetances ta k nivin- ,si ee it a rises.1 1 ;bu t noth in
t h i ! ! ! @vilto i - s life anlch Is good,
02(1 OF~~
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. 1 . n o ra n r m a n pra ye r a n d sa crrF icettl !!refore is ale ne .dn o m ; h o w to pra y.
ith er n ed, h e L lld n a ke d i l ivoker n e I ne i s . hea rd b y Divin tty,
p
t as . a n insp!!you will ve
noth Ing cans D iv in ity a s a
14. B liev~ th.at youare is 0 rant o f you
1 C;'! S v i r tu@' I s . thilny be Il8 i 5 0 1he fe.i{"il
@'rferno of l i fe,{hilt be I"l!:,
ny gift gre a te r th a n
urn Divini'ty", nor i5 hen mples, but a soulwit Dillin ity; for it is
pa ss io n 'S th a n to
If tha n others,em er d 1 at in wnateve r
I sh a n y d e e d , Di'vin ity isct; i all your words and
a n i n spe ctcr fro m, at d 1 e sam e time,
proper pe r f@'ruon of
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18 .....* : - .'-. .~-h for those
F15. It is newill remain16. The ge' silJff en t an need y ph i'S i m i la r to 0 i nity, nd co 0 ; lders th e nand u n n e e " ' ' ' ' 3 r v goods a-s. the g ateacq uisit jon f rich s sam imes infl am s din . a ny res ct u j u'Stly sufficie-ntblessed life.
lB. Esteemanother, wi19. Est!!em' S O L II rath e r
person as ri icu 1 0 ,.and the wh e life orant m an a race.
f@arvou;torenee ra t e r t han a t u on 'fear
ire; but thtf1 e su pl i of th
lA nd \hi sis. C iI se with int k!ClYiill good .
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2.4.tormented wseou rged wit"
gre ter ev il w i l - e h i s . sou I issne'5.Sof u iIt. th a n t'lIf!n h is body is
zs. t t is by nomen of fakespea king to su16. By evetl1 e cemmissi
son a you r guid
28. Cons ider
g iv inity withual great In
@ sily asca JH!
ru c I itiO" t " roU8 h w . , d1 ou a re ab Ien, in the i . e nora nt,
n to tne d o n e a w , a n d o n
10. A justtit nen, but is
i s ; not 01'11 ~ L Ia n a re la t 1 0 .
H. As manydespots.!2.. Noone is
ontloen
M. 8!! P!!~UY OLido not p
5@ - tning are notnetra lia of the reas
the ace uisitiol'l
r r hes wh ict1power ; .
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iO ..... * : - .. ~- Fh lc h you u d g e
gloeof
be bea utifu I and ho est tlo loug hrom tha parfo rma ce; for theutiful deeds.r from h is de~ds: t .a n his: dis-speak w ell.!!: sal'll@time promi ing noth ing
re are esta blishe i" Df\i'j" ityrd. we should tenac- usly ad heraate r, and ot her pring of the, bec ome retten ill d dry.
rnpsra nee; to r th is i tha I . e nt ofit is: m cc h better t die than tompera nee of ttl e bo y.e that rna n nappy ho d!!:pends, or on any fleetin and fa liene . a nd unce rt.aj n; b to de pe nde sta b le a n d firm .
lse man, nd bethe good of hisn e body.
d of 0 ivin ity, wh 0 Lldi~';howul as muc h as othe labou r to r
rna I ch ild re n. not ch 0 1 ' 5 . m ayin old age, bLrt s ch 35 m ayo d .
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44~ It is j possible thatpk!aSiure, .d lover of bodOi\tinity, Fo a lever o f plowr of bo V i s @ ntirely . anece~~arity nju~;.a nd the nj st iDivinity J an law les~ with resshe u Id sacrimpious, un
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!ill ..... * : - .'-. .~- f l
SIMILI1. Flatterv s like pajnted ri s - of no u .2. l@amible an d ad ntageo u s.
the4. Ufe.
~. Fteaso n, l i k @ a good po!!: nt rod UGI!5 o il'SOLI I. the
6. Tne irnwt!ight.1. Boa-s-t int!I. Fteason as the same pwhen w~ a d lsorde red, U
re 0 be
10. It is n itner becominflattery to fr iend, prefer . a
lThe haodl of iii v ~ 5 E 1 WiS i
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by thair contin uad loq Ui1 ity
d m e n w h o are im p iou;, w h e n they gro w o ld .te-d m an sh ou I d d @ p.a rt f m
ip. b lit friend-shi P. to l(fe.a5 .3nt med lcine: for it i s m re
rt y mOln, l i k @ a good wre-st!! r,fort ne. w tle n acting the part
n t
br id le. but irm a ble minds. by
. 80th acompanie-d
r@
S e H -5Uffi d ensummatel J i site to f~
m t noo ,g < l c e o ; bV
b co idered in the vUs~r sense asiii th~ nternal possession of ~e Ins.
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11. I; and
.2Z. To these w tJothe e-nd of the- rwi...,dom . the rew a ur in
2~. It is n@c@!i!i:ilryce u ntrv. shou kI pa24. A s tt l ose whoprepared agamstprosperity. shou Idaga I. ,5t ad\ler.;lty.2.. Ga rm@ n ts thaga in by use, b L Itrema I., s splen d k : I f2&. f u . c itive s la.affrig hte-d; but thhave not ye1: acted
th@'l( :iI rf!rpeurba
2'7. Th@ weak hdescen dec! L ind e r t
!! th '5lJ nthin,s.
21. The fro its of to t fri@ nd- sh i p ittall
iillways5 0 , hey arernsively
a m o J '1 8neither
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an inward ga rme tnec t as a p rotecti
atts rs, but u ned DC
p h i Io s op hV is s i
herb a bs inth i u m su,IW-arar ttl nscmanmss ma I c e y
. F igu re iOM a do rn a m an,
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i9. It is the sa m e ttl golden
40. Swal1ow5 ~Ig fa~rph ilo~ophYr exempt. d I 1 . O rptl an eh ild ians as5 1 : upid men.41. Fort L U 1 e is l ike " . ; ; for shefrequ ent l v crowns41. Ther~ is neen av iga tion ; b ut of r44. A tim.d manem p loys riches; for t. d i s . It is th e s am e t ito place hope in ;iI d46. C lo u d ".; fre q u ereaseni I"g po -w e r.4J. Ne ither d oes afort u n e, a stu p Id m48. Pur!! waterd ls sclv es a nger,. d I 9 . Auste re w i ne is adapt dfor r ru stic
'50. The anger of an pe, and t e thra li ke rega rcled I
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~. Jt is ne ~S 5abut~plendj
d ata the
54. I., ba nq ets,pk!disa nt; b tinillegalty.
uaUv so
~T. Wind i~ i l . l p N : l m e n
avoid
en; to..-..rlJ......wr i@nd ly
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p OREAN
1 .
1 .
3 .
F
LSENTENUS
la b o rio lL ls n te
anon,' ! i i . Is d W f l u t t to walk at e and t he same dlife
of
.a go a 'S 'S a id, r t ls e IL l isite to cI ' I oose th em will m k I t p asan t, W ea l
nfirm; and in a simiu r. F r all thasa .d
riul a n c h
I .S
imb~cik!. prude t:e.e. T n ~ ~I~ h e
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H that all me n assert thatfe w w n
e d e fe n d those w h e a r e un jusricu s ; I y , but to pra ise th 0'5e! W
10. II t e herse be ad ju d ged to be geo ned . but t he horse w ho ,,-,e na t u
rthv who P O S : 5 e S ' 5 - e S i great w
w rna n opens n i S i mouth. th e be se lves to the view, Iike the statu
in t h i S i g r e a te 'S t g o o d .a d re m e rn be r 1:0 be d ispos:ed
sof wisdom.o lv e tvi n . c on th e grass, confiding iC I I e on a go Iden bed with pertu rba i
in w a nt of a n y t ning. w h leh it .e nd take aw.ay. i
UiI. th se th Ing".;w h Ie I'! w h en libera te dnt; invoke t ne G od s to becom e yo u
' ; ! ; i ble to con cea l fire in a ga rrneit~de In time.creases f i f "@ , but c uste m lova,f th~ stol t!i. d ~ r1 '1 1@ dts. otiS l n, that " l U i an is.
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40 ',_ .. -;
23. It is no
ZS. Th g ace of frprod IJ i\le of greate
i lV diset us a 1 ' 9 0 .s u l which
ity who are" O '5 tde to n ustiea,l ' I I e C e 5 S arilv r e q u i r e " , . e a s l t vut labour and molest t on; butw t1 ich labour and m I ano I ' l lsire, not to the bo but to
~lsald as foII01NS;-- lh s passionu ttifo rm I Of des i res ,OUSr but ot ha ~ ;iI rE co ascent.be a certa in tend ~ andtlte of a plent It.~d e or p n e eabsence of it, anttl !!r@ are th r@@ rnae d e esl re , viz. , th e insea sona b le , Fo r ces iso m e, and ilhbe rat 0@ nt and l.asting tha n i " a r in
hen it is not p rope , an d to
h ea le d, if it b e co n e led . ora rem e d v be a pp " to a
rded (In d pro te cted-ch , I i ke b e a uty in
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o
ineneently rna from
wh. h he 0u en tty engaged
the @ hortatio ss, rh t it is
ibla th t ha can be f is
5aid. hat itation
Iov r of wi e m i 8 t be ell r dfreq ent t v su I'Ve what is
d .
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.Ill .....: - .'-. .~-i6.
h ing batter th ae m e re e tlg Ible tidle word.
word'S.is . to m e n e itne r a ,good or a n&0 ras baing as k dhow a
. a rds h ls co untrv . h en it h adtm replied, as to.a mother.
41. Trm a y b eand a blabour,
I ng teaches a rna fruga lity r . aic ien1 : to h im seH For breado f grass. are t he . . ,.wootest ~'IIoIM"I
wi-s~ m a n e ve ry la n d is e l"n e w ho Ie wo rid j th e ce u n toras sa id th at lu u ry entars
~~I"o.ra rd-s satiety. t h n la SCMOllo; nuc:t lon.oras said, th atest W o Q rth y m e nt nings w h i d1you shou kI be ithout r!!n
a ,go od th i n g. D splse r ther 0cse pra ise yo~ d plse,
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Tn o se that d o n
It i s . the sam e tn ng to t t l v o f yo u rse H i" pro s rity,mad.
4l
1. I t is not pess1 b l eerned without b idle. n
ewith out prudence,
'ned grief of a torpid sc I, It is t l 1 e provi ce of
S pa re you r I W e , I ~ yo u Nor will I be: sib!: t a 5 to his pa icu I a r, that ita pp~.aPlato and Pythag ras, 1h t old e was not to b~ co nsi- h refe re nee to a eg from the prese nt life, but
e gin n i"8 of a b le ss d life. The ancle nt t : t J 0 logi~ and p iests te stify that th enjoined to the be tl1 ro nat n .a in pu nj~hme nt andis b u rie d in t l o ! is b e V a s in a foe pu h re , W h atever w e s w h e n awa ke i ! ; de ath; . a nd wtJ en a s l p, aream.
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44 .....::"'-. .~.
1. things a . t th eIe u m a n life.2.
u will notrece iv 's - itsIf, 150 that. Who is it.
above a ll th in
s irn ila r to G od ro u rs elf s om e t5 tn e tarnpla of
G o d .
a II th lngs, th atu, But If you g
hlch you 50yourself to
thiiilt 1hing. 50t whirh ,givesr a r ;.s. it i s
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nt o f nytl'1 g , . bu th e w m a iso is in nt b t of wim W 0 is in want of
End@ ;ivou r
i l e : h @ was l i v i
cens Id er a I I he tim be Io ~ to
A good intel A ba d in te Ue ns, I-Iono u r tha t
w h e n yo u
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46 '. -; F18.piety is ., ~I
happen to V
21. T I 1ink of th a w nit:h you ["@ n
. a s food is Id iffure nt, ut W 5 . m
26. G any evil.Llld not po e ss m o re h a n th e u se of ~bore q u ire .
28. l"Ios ess
zs, S e a th a w t1 icn is ., S i S i a r y as it i5 nece~ry:iO. Ask things of d which it i wcnnyafG d to besto31. Tl1e re .as n w h ich I~ vou. i' 5 tl1 e igM of yo~r tfu.
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o
4 1 .
41.
4].
- 4 4 .
"not receive from
beur 0u ht to precede. may
Itftude.wi'! id'l w~ sha II be
that wh ch, wh~ n yo u have
c o nee d a II that is great of& ;not itst! .us, w I 1 ic h a bad man may ta ke
wi I I n o t lo ve th a t
02 10F~~
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4 , . . . . .: - .'-. .~-4.. Ttl i ! ! ! wise46. The knoto beatitude.0 1 1 1 . U se Iyi ~ ike
0 1 1 9 . W h e n
'50. 8 e persudivinity-
If.j'l,lin tv a re a lene s fflcien
t h o
are the
ber tt l at d i\li
of ' S O r r o w s .n e 50 u l; bu t Iiu S l i t : :
'53. u se a ll i l ' " if I J were th e c m m oc u ra te r o f a ll54. H ~ w h o u5 5 . W IS tl ttl at you e a b le t t a u r I I ; ! ne mi es .56. E nd u re 31 th i '" live cantor b ty tG:ld.
' ! i i ' . By" onou ing i s man, yo wil'58. In all you aet l ' S o p ace G od e fo
(I- ( 1 1 0 ~ ~ ~
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to refuse rnatrim
ho is
il. e ",w eet to v o u w h I il"'-'t.nas you wou rd fro
erlgl nate fro m the body.r a great punish ant en
of corpo aI desire; for t he anr ",atmie", d e",j re ,
u braino 'S uch
m an d oe s no t tnj n k t h e re Is a&,g. As e rt that w h lch ~5.Y!!'5 wisd omman. th true
th .a t w h ic is wi se in V O L ire s i e s , re I 0 i yo u r
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72. Ttl at ich i s ; not o:llious to th!!! 'Sou11. !-Ie wh unJiI.I~1y pels a lse manbenefit on him by 1 '1 is n iqu it-; For he thit w e r e , fr m bo n es .
'50 ..... * : - ._ . . ~ _
r of death rand !!!
15. Y ou II net pos;haW' it.
u
1i. Thin k that you r body t he gartherefore reserve r t : ure.71. Im p u
83. The m n who is84. It i s ; !!!tt@ r toim pa rt it t n o one.
to thems impLi
~hpHim.
n d
(I- 2010F[)ft~ ~
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t ere is a G od, a n d t at nGtt l in jbV him, d iffi! no raspaet from
I*JI.~\U:!I that t here is a C Ith e be-st m a n n e
Ie ~ImI ta r to G od .u ~II faar no one.
not
e-cognise what G o I..".a n d what th t I . . , I . , V u wI'! i c l ' 11E00ClI!I1i ses G od-
is; not pO ' . J . ' 5 i b Ie or man to live conn e acts m e d e st r ell, and justly.
n .
king re jo iCf!'50iejoice-; in therable from thes
th e sOu .
spea I e o f G cd to a impure au Ithe
whom ha go rns,.a nd hman. !-Ie who rns Iiom he gow rn s; a d th ere f re
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ins para b l e -and gmt!! rns
'5l .....: - .'-. .~-
m a n I", gover e d b
99. A scien ific k.,Clwle dge of G'S.
To use m a I'IIVword 'S :God.
1 0 3
1M d .
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OREAN SE TENe S ROMTIlTREPTICS F I BL CHUS
rou gh sou I, itII; JUst . a s beea se we sthe \Ii rtue of t ess.
: 1 . w @ 5 "temple, inin-solence
r that we rnauIwit h respe;fe .
. a t vittu i ! ! ! shou be r@D:!:aIth with vio ence : . a n
I th d k-ea se ,
t by the vith r u gh th e we
to . a n in'lli 'abled to any . nobleun ion wit a n e
ecompa n i i ! ! ! wit"lity with e alt h,
is ncxic s to the body; b theoul is di po d in a bee
manner .
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SA . . . . . * : - . 11:ter '18-0~rl'-. .~-8. A s r t : is nt in s pu ru le nt
Uf r, than to con whid, it isrr fo r a d oepra to Iw oe-
i". The theepcss Ible, a~ Ie ris in g fro m i s g en u i"o e. inalso cap.a b l producing mcannot make 5 tern a l be ings.'5 C len tiflc: knc led e of e te rna l n10. If vigour t s nsation is co e an eligiblething . ..ve sh uch me re st v 1 . 1 r to obtai npru de n e e: fo as it we re ttl e o f th e pra ctica Iintel lect wh- f
n si b la p!!rc@p'ng in p raetka I
oer i f we rsndart m a certainstain.U. Atemple !'lidwirl'1 d iscipl io13. A s the r m 'f5 te rie "!; a be fo re thegreater. th u s so is cip l in e rn u p V -14. The fruit of he ear th . ind i p . a rtee. butt h e fru its , of ilo ophy a t every1.. A.s lan d i ia Ily to be a @ bv toe obtain it the mort ruit t 1 . 1 ' 5 alse thegre.ate"Stat te shou ld be: otJl. In ord e r tha t itm ay produce
(I- 10F~~
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w i t hei
HE OLSOFk - r e e : .:h o r ta t c ry i c o m m o n to the w h Ie
rticularly each some part icular ",in e .b Is a lso a re d rffer ntly.a d . a pted to pa nine. Ttlus to r in nee the fkst 5ym 01
a nd div ine sereSYMBOL 1
go s to theing ., d 1 e inte .
pie to adore C I n ltv neither say nor 0perta ining to t h common affa i f ' S . of rI Pre-s@1'Ve"i a d vln!!: n.ature SU[ h .a5 .le d ~ fo r th e pu r . ; wont to be conJo i
ses U ' 5 - to introd noth ins fro m huof D iv i"ity; fo r a I su ch th ing$ a re fore rei igic us wo nip. This Symbc I
sc le n ce : fo r I d Iv ln e se je n ce Itnoth ins of th i kind; such as hu
erta in i ng to tne once rns o f 1ife - We th !!r@ fof"@ , b th@ '5@ word-s than tI gle sacred di~co rse s a nd d Iv l ne a ctl
SVM80l2
mple negligen Iv. nor in she rt ad eugh you shou r d sta nd at the very d rs
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'56 ..... * : - ._ . . ~ _E > : : p 1 4 1n 4 1 ti o n ,tha similar _'Since the gwe ought to
'Secondarya n d '5 o u b V f!ledge. Be-sid'5 Ubard I na teeend ition inwh@th@r ttl I!.appendage.
S acrifi ce andE > : : p la n atio n-obtained fwo~hip themodertly. aesrth. It athis kn owle-I iberated. B'5hould bee"ergies ofdeta inad byge l'l e ra tion ,everythingpreparedfo
e preted i"g th s sym bc I a 1 0 aece.i 3 nd allil!d to ha s imilar, is I!~a I m ost pnne i al essene among!! worsh ip of th m a pri nci al (1bj!! .
n s h o d .may a so beWI! u ht to
nda manner not o s . rpa'5'5ing r con__ 5 that in wors ipping ttle J and
shou Id be: frE from 00 n s, .iIndm b o l e :d 'IOrt- i h a t s :a crific a nd ad not 0nfy In t ne body. bu t alI; so tt l at th
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S 1
r '50u l, a nd . a V Ol ri@tV ofn atu re po ; ;~ ss e;rn a ny illu s t ., h o w eve r. w e perfecdy fa I I
n nh r po ss the sam e power with thT is m bo l, tt l !!!r@for@r in . a p.a rtic ulark 0 ed ge the god s, 3-; bei t ' I g ' ; whoing . On I"-'.a cccunt it e:
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Fpa rtic:ipat ioeff!!ct@ d. tna is; to y, a li!!f ipower of t e cds, a d also iappear to.an d are u n i 'not is equtnrough
esteem 'SUdesp isef@ 1 ic ito u slikew lse ex 0to exchangt ransee " ,d in
e lanuExp 1 ;1nnio n~~ h is S yp . a r tku la rs h rete re per t.a in .
la go d s ,Otharin our
lAccording~ is n ifi es th aused i1~ iii Sy
Sulda 5, e l s n M.$ fl$ h; b a s .a b l i u : k Uoo, i s v e ppr
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rtains toI journey,becomeInature, an
n immat~riost e::el le
Ilowing the ~od"S.isdom 0 co n \le rtroceed exte rna 1Iy,
rs n to it!; If.But theo 'S. for o - . : h ing scad Into It1 elf, tt .at
SYMBOL 8.the wind-
'Vir., those god-sntelliS bl~, c~mins
P O I menide5 of l 1 1 . . to,re characte5e~ fav!or's. intr
, and thed ool.s. 00
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60 .....* : - .'-. .~-
bplanat-
MBOLQ
I e heres to prud n00. Fa r iti n with the res ect to ttl
R e m o \ l eExp 1 ;1nn- n.The tru hpresent S mbol. Fe r .s in ce th a wI' ! i l : t 1 is '3 hdeprived r easen i ngheated b tha tire,emotions and d ividiproper tt l refore t natt u rn fro anger . w h i
1
BOLIOvin ega r bott Ie .
er:
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not assist hjrn in I a . y i { : ;SYM BO L 1
me a n in g .cause of (Iry useful t
Iebrate th ise la b ou rs ;n, he freq uent
nd ign.a ntlyro d u ee d fro
labour and @ nre m iss:io n, Sonot becomendole nt (Ind
i g is acquiredbel as Hercu
SYMBOLnt1 0ur feet to
nd you r ign t f t: b lit wtu:!nd your I f
s
e>:heres 0 praetiea I p u d en word lV a e n s about us
I~V . a ' 5 . i d@ ;iIn row aw.ay su h a s a @
S Y M B O Lhag re al'! co nce r
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. - n is 51 b I - e > : : 0 S to tt l e po ss es sio n of in tor t is i similar to the ligl'tt of th!!! !iOU titg es beu nd. an d 1aads rt, as itht. i prnpe r, tI1!! refore, to
ryth ing beaut i h J I in Iife butS i ; fo r these eann ot be k ow n
E > : : p 1 4 1n 4 1 t i o. a t:oo rd ingto wnicnfrom darkint~llect aespecial lywitt1 out lig
virtua, towhich nonu s that it Ibut tl1rougBut thi-; kthan tt'u~
Having dewill b@you
operati"8l The ; ..I5 tk1heelk viof Pli10.
f l
c 5 us to th~ exercise of ju ice.nd moderation in an . a dmi . a b le
justite as the most p r f - e c tgive rom p I@ticn, .iInd - houtadvantage. k also adman hesirtue not in a ca reless ma-fic demenstratiens I
n -
turn not back; for tn e ries
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d itts. t h 1 '1 v i n g pp ed you r o s e I f to p i loso"I 'Uro:!:lf fr m @'lferythiag orpoed ita u on death, prece11-ible and wh ic h
nrlE!r objects a toU were nourls d. Fby a b u nd a n t pe n tin sa n e a ppre h nsion
inv tvEd. ut the
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E X la n a tio n .--Th i$ S ym ba t rch i$ of a p u rtfy I.,gsb nd ant pa rticipat ie ncal ad sulphur, the Symit i itseH a b ste rge n t o fa itu d e by defiling t natb u rather tl1 at w e shwi d om with m O S @ of tt h u gh the bright Ii . g hta s at th ro ugh tt5 lowly
No nsh a cock: b u t $;JC -t n
lanat ion.- -Thi$ Symbb o d y a nd .,ot neg ltv tolce n s (If u n i on ,
wor ld . So thst it @ x hph i lO$Ophy of the ununiverse is natu ra I
in t(gatio n , it must. hi n t . a n d i n V @ 5 t i , c a tl ! ! ! dph . Fo r it is tru ly im pot er pu I " 5 U it. B L l t ph I
viatica, from nm nit ude, rendermgd i5 ip lin ~ w h ich it poph o ~o ph Ize .
the s m e t i ng. For sincesequ ne e its; ra p Id an dsam rna n er as 'I N n a t is
h o r t s ot t o eti I e : it, s i n C @ 'nor t op se lts naturalmped I ent den lement;i .,gle t 1 e cu liarrties of
i 1 ' t 4 . 1 . For a torchto p io;ophy; butt v . a n m al natu r e o
II
it is; s cred the " ; 1 , 1 I ' l l an d
rlsh a d -strengthennd d rtroy.n.g theny, a d c onsen t ofth !! ntemplatio n
h concern in gd i f f K ; ~ I t of
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L l 9
h.agori-rln c l p ie ." with t o se a o w . Fo rd by ttle cor real an animalnot pass 'I{C 'U r ifE in i dole: n oa
n 0 ph i loo;ophy; but d dicatingfo r that p . a rt njch ismuch more
whict'.50 I cona b u-s he l. L It b
d n a ils .a rno re Pyth gorea n m a n ne rimpa rt, . a nd p paf@ thers toa n d rece iv e w tho ut e pr.avityivl ng evetyth I j n~tl bly a n d
orga n ization Is withe rapid I v andthey hold, or i
thi!! msalsas wI S5 by turningIJ~pe n d ed fro
o th give a n d@ d to the ha
02(10F~~~
mus nature,ceiver a nd the5, 51:["3 ght and
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not crooke d. Inim irate an ima Isour m aker ." a dt i E ! : and im p . a rtkind bV the fa brit he right t 1 a ndreceivjng butjustly tha retor@,ce rta in re trl b u t ia n d d e ficl en t by
'We! are Iash ion@ d byttl er be co m rn u n ita -
Cut not In the w aExp la nnic n. Thifa ke hood m uk"what any partlcuit be pro perly pinfin ite ways. Ph iSymbol the refoto ph Uo~ophy Innot dogmatize tare sta bla . a nd t$1 : ientific dem onwhich is the samA n d tl1 is is in detn r c u , g h tnings
I i(Uri everylhliffl; pertai ninshls icom ild'leiln E t h k 5 0 .
lA rinotl e has discto 1h~ JliIture of ju
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fmmthethe ph iint@ Iligi bl im 1 " 1 \ 1 1 1 ria I . andiKcordin the s me..a ndfur as p ible to hem. adb ein g s im I r to th i s u b jf rrn 'Sta dind un d@'llidltth e refore d m on l hes Lis
pointe out toC O " net t w tth, h i n gsith the
ns, Th~ prei:ze , a nd Proof, a n d a voItifario IJS. borpore.a Inathrcugh the r th
su bve rte d, ~its advocates.d s th rou ghr pstua I , . a nda 'S i m i l a r m ae I t t1 er eor r
, th is ph i lesend arno nstratn w e philoso
fro m th e sn area l an dnee of tha io th em s efv e
I I V e e n e a in,
.ngs incorpi[h . a I w . a y s su ister, and n ri as
ni'5.h~ 0 1 ' 5 fos i nd "lent, WIrm ad h e r e n t
has been sopropdSiilt~ In
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6' .....: - .- . .~-S BOL
nnar of a bon ;n t he w e are r,adapted to he 'Soul. Theto, Ph ilosoph iin g be ne. FO reparation of
...................it h great aich through is , and is conin.gs inte I I I g Is i n a n d fro
n t
pa tions af thsed ~ the ph i Icsop
center illIlowing exd i 3 1S h.av inG an ipri ne l pa I root
r l y a l l o f t hgthened even
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rpon:!'a or th.i!t h ~V a rec~iwdbody as a rna erial b "d, l ike otv i n ,cs in rin gs @ xh bit tn@ bond wh ic hco r re a l n a tu ~ ra n d ~ n s i b le to r
w e r of scm pa rtta I n i m a l n Ich b e e eth e n gra v i ; fro m n i e : h e pecia I ly w e,gt!n of the ods a s eing @ rna I and insub. in g.a c rd in g to h e sa e a n d in a 'Stl par t i C L I l r t v , m fully, and ~cientd - rn ing t e go d s J.
ttl in k that t heI subjectBut theu gh theiew, as itthro~8tlrate ther, as w en In our
Beh d not y lamp-ere agoreans to t e Im a gjn .a ~i"de eer ta in
t islighit a d m
mut ion, and der to 1 : em~lves, sic n a knowledg
a s . uahti ion.
rk a O Ir5 to be ost ,
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10 ; } . . _'-. .~.-
t th e pa s 'S io n s : a re 0 b er m e mory rigl'1 t re aso , andr abject in eatamity; beingtakes place in @ it er ofter above all the pa 5iOM.eus, be ins. as tt re, atio n of the dis p sitio na ps, too, it O ld mon is as usr, beca L ise 1 3 LIghter is th ee r a n lm a ls , a n d h e c e h e
t j shewn, therefore, t l o ! isd en:!!to the human n ture,itation of divin itv the
ing ou rse lves fro ttl isIHII to the ri s ible theakf! of him with res
yo u r n a i s
prod ee pa infinge , 1 ' 1 ands,d ls ta till re 13t~. , ~ l . a w o f
hls Symbol pertai s tot 0sa a I I lad to us by lood,
ik lre n , a nd pa r e n ts w hewtl i c t 1 w n e n ta ke n a w a y
m ea ns trifli ng; s h asIikt!, But others W 0 . a re
L . . I . g Mer; of cous i M, r theh is . k l nc , resem b le theseoff of w t 1 i t : : h n o in is
f l
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71
up,the
I~1"8 from thera e the- im pre ssionroll rh m t
erefere from1 8 " 1 " 1 1 . draw off with ou noo f ilo ophy, bu t p~rify an d obi"
S @'5.of that sl!!@ p f ignoraI!!i to the silence
iI of his 0 1 udirors.
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n .....: - .'-. .~-
[
f l
b5CU re Iy si ne th ing-s andeliber.at~on,intellectu al
r toher
u s
te
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l~ Goldnd n
Indlgnanai ls .
mings
Recel \ le
impude- an, nor onand wh everyth ingm rough imbecilityHen ee t is 150 is Lin d e
1 This. is 5 it!~This . is at
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. 14 .....* : - .. . . ~-
gro55 e55t Ion.", nd hat he sintel r ible ob je cts But ashdust i th tables, in wkicdemo stra ion~. 3
Draw not near to that w ih ha goklcnildr n .
termalwa
he
I an seMiu c h s are c nversa nr w-re a su m ed instead of thag ans
5
er@ P ! ! . a k o il WO I"IU n, b ts m ch of e ecrpcre a lnw rds. F r gold is tpu U e " 5 - a t ndency to tcor real ight; but tto e conn ctec with. b t
nothe ...6
a nd a t lbelus.of mbol is as folio
If to i~ipline~, aC I tn e t Ing propo,,- ,e
bu t se ttl i gs wnich aany. Prefer also the ItaI
ln,"' by.i i I ,
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t n i n gs e ss en u a Ily incorporea ties the princi~ I object of
SYM
en ishes Lis to bewa re ofC I u r converse w tth tt l e god s
r garden; but eat tt l em not-@ + t 5 i . e n i f i @ 5 th.at pia n t s of t histh in ks fit that th is ~hoLild beIan t. that is to ~y, 0bse rve Itssympathy with, the sun; but
n this, but transfer, and 0 1 ' 5 . itn to kind(ed pia nts and pot-re not kind red. to stone 5, andeve r v kin d . For yo u will find
0 1 nd .ad m ir.a bly a b un da nt.: a ndma nows. a'S fro m . 3 root and
1 0 n a nd co nse nt o f the -wor ld,y or oblite rate obsel"\ l ' "at ions ofhi Pt v them as i f th@y were
r S, w hi ch i s . < :-a lle d Ib lic. b e ca use itsect, and the most illustrious
, A na :d 'nen@ 's" A na:M agoras" and
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A b s : u nfrom . a ni 1 " I \ i I 1 s : .bpla ation..~~Tnj'_" S V m b o ekind d, to the recepti r -
of a like kind. Frough ~mbols be
in it 0 the a ncient a n.d hr the fore, the ex" rtatc ryparent wh ith conta i s muchn mode of wrtting.
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