PowerPoint Presentation
Reduced treatment delays for drug-resistant TB/HIV co-infected
patients with decentralised care and rapid Xpert MTB/Rif test in
Khayelitsha, South AfricaHelen Cox, Jennifer Hughes, Sizulu Moyo,
Johnny Daniels, Vivian Cox, Mark Nicol, Gilles van Cutsem and
Virginia Azevedo
The global TB situationEstimated incidence, 2012Estimated number
of deaths, 2012 940,000*(0.81.1 million)8.6 million(8.39.0
million)450,000(300,000600,000) All forms of TBMultidrug-resistant
TBHIV-associated TB 1.1 million (1.01.2
million)320,000(300,000340,000)Source: WHO Global Tuberculosis
Report 2013* Excluding deaths attributed to
HIV/TB170,000(100,000240,000) Despite some improvements, TB still
exerts an enormous global toll and in most high HIV and TB
prevalence settings, TB is the leading cause of death among people
living with HIVAccess to DR-TB treatmentWHO TB Report 2013~450,000
incident cases annually