Top Banner
The Dynamics of Happiness: Evidence from Daily Panel Data Miles Kimball, Fumio Ohtake and Yoshiro Tsutsui RA’s: Yuki Kosaka and Noah Smith
38

The Dynamics of Happiness: Evidence from Daily Panel Data Miles Kimball, Fumio Ohtake and Yoshiro Tsutsui RA’s: Yuki Kosaka and Noah Smith.

Dec 22, 2015

Download

Documents

Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
  • Slide 1
  • The Dynamics of Happiness: Evidence from Daily Panel Data Miles Kimball, Fumio Ohtake and Yoshiro Tsutsui RAs: Yuki Kosaka and Noah Smith
  • Slide 2
  • Two Meanings of Happiness The grand meaning: the greatest good for an individual, as viewed by that individual. The narrow meaning: feeling happy.
  • Slide 3
  • The Big Question: Connection Between These Two Meanings? Why it matters: The greatest good for an individual as viewed by that individual is closely related to welfare concepts in economics. Data on how happy people say they feel is abundant.
  • Slide 4
  • The relationship between long-run happiness and economic welfare concepts is controversial. Choices that do not maximize happiness e.g., commuting further: bigger house and yard more pay aggravating commute that dominates the effect of this choice on happiness Easterlin Paradox: strong upward trend in income, no trend in happiness
  • Slide 5
  • The Easterlin Paradox
  • Slide 6
  • So, we focus on the short-run responses of happiness to news. Theory from Kimball and Willis (2007) Utility and Happiness: Happiness and News After good news about anything, measured happiness will temporarily spike up. After bad news about anything, measured happiness will temporarily dip down. Economic Definition of Good and Bad News Good news is anything that raises expected lifetime utility. Bad news is anything that lowers expected lifetime utility.
  • Slide 7
  • USA: The Happiness Index on the Reuters/UM Surveys of Consumers Now think about the past week and the feelings you have experienced. Please tell me if each of the following was true for you much of the time this past week: 1.Much of the time during the past week, you felt you were happy. (Would you say yes or no)? 2.(Much of the time during the past week,) you felt sad. (Would you say yes or no?) 3.(Much of the time during the past week,) you enjoyed life. (Would you say yes or no?) 4.(Much of the time during the past week,) you felt depressed. (Would you say yes or no?)
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Japan: The Osaka University Panel Study of Happiness Dynamics 71 Osaka University Undergraduates 49 male, 22 female Answered daily web survey for 273 days (so far). Often used web-capable cell-phones High response rates Total of 17258 person-day observations
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Histogram of Average Happiness (averaged across individuals)
  • Slide 13
  • Histogram of Average Personal News Ratings
  • Slide 14
  • Histogram of Average National News Ratings
  • Slide 15
  • Scatterplot of Happiness vs. Same- Day Personal News
  • Slide 16
  • Scatterplot of Happiness vs. Same- Day National News
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Increments (Personal)
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Increments (National)
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Cumulative Increments (Personal)
  • Slide 26
  • Whitening (Personal)
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Whitening (National)
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Overshadowing (Personal)
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Impulse Response (Personal & National)
  • Slide 33
  • Impulse Response + Neg. Sensitivity (Personal)
  • Slide 34
  • Impulse Response + Neg. Sensitivity (National)
  • Slide 35
  • Impulse Response (Personal)
  • Slide 36
  • Impulse Response (National)
  • Slide 37
  • Component Impulse Responses (Personal News)
  • Slide 38
  • Component Impulse Responses (National News)