The Collision Of Cultures Chapter 1 Lecture Outline © 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
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The CollisionOf Cultures
Chapter 1Lecture Outline
© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Colonialzing
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Pre-Columbian Indian Civilizations
• Early Cultures
• The Mayas, Aztecs, Chibchas, and Incas
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Pre-Columbian Indian Civilizations
• Indian Cultures of North America
• Three Distinct Civilization Trends Emerged
– Adena-Hopwell culture
– Mississippian culture
– Anasazi culture
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Pre-Columbian Indian Civilizations
• Native Americans in 1500
– Population of North America
– Eastern Woodlands Tribes
– Great Plains Tribes
– Western Tribes
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The Expansion of Europe
• The Growth of Trade, Towns, and Nation-States
– In the past, trade had been primarily land based
– Problems with land-based travel
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The Voyages of Christopher Columbus
• Christopher Columbus
– Early years
– His voyage of discovery in 1492
– Later voyages
– America named for Amerigo Vespucci
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© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
The Great Biological Exchange
• Animals
• Plants
• Devices
• Diseases
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© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
The Spanish Empire
• A Clash of Cultures
• Cortés’s Conquest
• Conquistadores
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© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
The Spanish Empire
• The Aztecs
• The Aztec Religion
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The Spanish Empire
• Spanish Invaders
– Hernán Cortés
– Francisco Pizarro
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The Spanish Empire
• Spanish America
– Growth of civilizations in the New World
– Implementation of the encomienda system
– Introduction of slavery
© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
The Spanish Empire
• Spanish Exploration in North America
– Differences between Spanish America and North America
– Introduction of the hacienda system
• Spanish Explorers
– Juan Ponce de Leon
– Hernando de Soto
– Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
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The Spanish Empire
• Early Spanish Settlements in the United States
• Huguenots
• St. Augustine
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© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
The Spanish Empire
• The Spanish Southwest
– The role of the missions
– Juan Onate and New Mexico
– Pope’s Rebellion
– Horses and the Great Plains
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© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
The Protestant Reformation
• Early Causes and Spread of the Movement
• Martin Luther
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Challenges to the Spanish Empire
• French Efforts
– Garrianoda Verrazano explored the coast in 1524
– Jacques Cartier would make three voyages to establish colonies
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Challenges to the Spanish Empire
• Dutch Opposition to Spanish Control
– Rebellion of the Netherlands
– Dutch “Sea Beggars”
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Challenges to the Spanish Empire
• British Efforts to Subvert Spanish Control
– Elizabeth’s “Sea Dogges”: John Hawkins and Francis Drake
© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Challenges to the Spanish Empire
• British Efforts to Subvert Spanish Control
– Defeat of the Spanish Armada
© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
© 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Challenges to the Spanish Empire
• English Exploration
– The Role of Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh
– The Lost Colony of Roanoke
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Chapter 1 The Collision Of Cultures
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