The City of Stockholm, Sweden Climate Change target: Fossil Fuel Free 2050 Charlotta Hedvik Stockholm Action Programme on Climate City of Stockholm.

The City of Stockholm, Sweden

Climate Change target:

Fossil Fuel Free 2050

Charlotta Hedvik Stockholm Action Programme on Climate

City of Stockholm

www.stockholm.se/climate change

The start 1996Target: stabilization of CO2 between 1990-2000, 20% reduction to 2005 (4 ton CO2 per person)

Members of the ICLEI – CCP (Cities for Climate Protection)

Decision about an Action programme by the Environment and Health Board

Project group in the city (traffic, planning, energy, housing, water, material etc.)

Reference group (researchers, national level)

Project management (Environment and Health Administration)

Counting CO2, economy and other win-win on every measure

Decision in the City Council

Stockholm work with ICLEI:s Cities for Climate Protection Campaign

since 1996

1. Baseline emissions inventory and forecast

2. Setting an emission reduction target

3. Developing a local plan to meet the target

4. Implementing the local plan

5. Monitoring and reporting on progress

1997 20002000 2006

Cities for Climate Protection - Milestones: systematic work

Add: Adaptation to climate changein every Milestone!

20072012

www.stockholm.se/climatechangeCity of Stockholm

Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change

A comparison with countries

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1990 1995 2000 2003

USA

Germany

EU-25

Sweden

Stockholms stad

Tons of CO2-eqv per capita



5,34,0

0,0

2,0

4,0

6,0

1990 2005 2020 2035 2050

Tons of CO2-eqv per person in Stockholm per year + trend

Emissions per personheating, use of electricity and transport

Adjusted for different warm/cold yearsWill we accomplish

fossil fuel free city 2050



Tons of CO2-eqv in Stockholm per year

Total emissionsHeating, use of electricity and transport

Adjusted for different warm/cold years

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Transport

Domestic electricity

Heating



Emissions from heating housing sector

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

El, individual

Gas, individual

Oil, individual

District heating





Emissions from heating housing sector

0

500

1000

1500

2000

1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Oil, individualDistrict heating



Market share Gwh:

2000: 62 % 2005: 79 %2009: ?



Energy source of district heating

63

64

64

63

64

69

21

19

21

23

23

18

15

16

15

13

12

12

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Renewable

Fossil

Electricity



Different sectors share of total emissions: ’1990, ’2000,

’2005

33

31

17

19

20

25

16

17

23

31

33

35

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1990

2000

2005 Individual heating: oil, gas, el

District heating

El and gas, not heating

Transport



Transportation work – vehicle kilometer

3 200 3 130 3 130 3 130 3 200 3 275

0

1 5003 000

4 500

6 0007 500

9 00010 500

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Million vkm rest ofthe County

Million vkm in theCity

Congestion charges in the inner city 2006 and 2008- ?

• 61 % market share (6 a.m. – 9 p.m.)

• Metro & Communter trains run on “green electricity”

Stockholm County Public Transport

Fossil Fuel Free by 2020

Clean Vehicles & Fuels

• fleet of light vehicles : 5,2 % (2006)

• 19,5 % of all new sold cars (jan-oct 2006)

Biofuels - Own production -> self-sufficient

Stockholm Water Company

Own production of biogas to:- biogas public transport buses- biogas cars

(In the future all food waste to biogas)?



Use of electricity – total & per capita

0,00

2 000,00

4 000,00

6 000,00

8 000,00

1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

GWh el

GWh el /invånare


Is everybody keeping an eye on Climate Change?

Increase car tire pressure!

Youth Parliament Fossil Fuel Free Future?

50 households: climate friendly consumption

”Climate Hunt” Team competition at workplaces

Energy Hierarchy

1. Use less energy2. Be energy efficient 3. Use renewable energy

Is everybody keeping an eye on the Climate Change?

60 households: climate friendly consumption

Photo: Patrik AspersFarmers’ Own Market


Secondary DwellingRadio and tvPlay sport, hobbyWathers, opitcsTravels, hotelEntertainmentBooks, Communication

A one person household total CO2 emissions- indirect & direct during 1 year

1 495

178

51

210 196

15

1 564

857

1 579

0,00

200,00

400,00

600,00

800,00

1000,00

1200,00

1400,00

1600,00

1800,00

Mat Förbrukn.varor Hushållstjänster Kläder/skor Möbler/hush.art

Hälsa/sjukv Transporter Rekr/kultur Bostad

Recreation

Transports

Dwelling

Food

Rent and feesInsuranceRepairsHeatingElectricity

CO2 emissions in kg


Lesson learned

+Decision in the City Council

Economy and win-win

Co-operation in the City, with business and organizations

Motivation in the City

Support from ICLEI – contacts with other countries/municipalities

Co-operation with municipalities (best good practise)

Political support

Money

Adaption makes climate change even more realistic


Public awereness difficult (action is a problem)

Still a problem with the traffic sector

Consumption is a problem (while renewables saves Stockholm)

Some important people are not on the train

Mitigation and adaption – different responsibility in the city – new contacts

Lesson learned

-

Stockholm Action Programme on Climate Change

Thank You for your attention!

Charlotta Hedvik, Programme [email protected]

www.stockholm.se/climatechange

City of Stockholm


District heating

Biofuel in district heating

Energy advisory service

City energy-efficiency & Green electricity

Energy-efficient buildings

Congestion charges

More public transport

CyclingClean vehicles & busses

Renewable fuel

Ferries

City’s Environmental Diplomas SME

Climate Campaign

Mobility Management

Eco-driving

Fuels Infrastructure Information

Measures 2000-2005

District coolingHammarby Sjöstad

Smart Consumption

www.trafik.nu

Park-and rideSpeed limits


Energy use & urban design• Programme for energy

efficient and sustainable buildings

• Programme to be developed on sustainable transport, energy and design of new housing/office areas

• Future: passive houses or even zero-energy house


From hen to egg: the simple way


From hen to egg: the what way?

www.stockholm.se/miljo

The City of Stockholm’s Programme Work

www.stockholm.se/climatechange

1998-2002 Local Investment Program for Sustainability:~ 317 m Euro by the City & Business (state support: 43 m Euro)2005-2008 Local Investment Program on Climate Change:~ 17 m Euro by the City & Business (state support: 4,5 m Euro)2004-2008Ecological Debt Program:~ 115 m Euro by the City

5th: 2002-2006 2nd: 2000-2005

Summary - how close to fossil fuel ”freeness”?

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

2000 2010 2020 2030 Year

CO

2-e

qv

kto

n Electricity (non trspt)Heating - districtHeating - individualGoods transportPublic transportTrafficCity gas

Population: 750 000 795000 845000 895 000

Tons/capita: 4,5 3,6 2,6 0,3

The City of Stockholm, Sweden Climate Change target: Fossil Fuel Free 2050 Charlotta Hedvik Stockholm Action Programme on Climate City of Stockholm.

Documents

change slide

stockholm work

climate change emissions

climate change tons

city council slide

market slide

sweden climate change

workplaces slide