1 The Big Break-Down of Biomes Another fantabulous presentation by Mrs. Battistone Let’s Start at the Top! Tundra This biome is found just south of the North Pole – northern Canada, Northern Europe and Asia. Tundra Average Precipitation: - less than 25 cm a year! (6-10 inches) - this is mostly snow Average Temperature: The yearly average is -18 °F (Winters can be as cold as -94° F and summers can be as warm as 54° F) Tundra ANIMALS Some common animals adapted to the tundra are… Musk Oxen Polar Bear Caribou Ptarmigan Why? Tundra PLANTS Some plants you might find in the tundra are… Small shrubs Mosses Lichens Tundra PLANTS Notice there are NO TREES in the tundra! That’s because the soil is frozen almost all year around – it’s so frozen, it’s called PERMAFROST!
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The Big Break-Down of Biomes
Another fantabulous presentation by Mrs. Battistone
Let’s Start at the Top!
Tundra
This biome is found just south
of the North Pole – northern
Canada, Northern Europe
and Asia.
Tundra
Average Precipitation:- less than 25 cm a year! (6-10 inches)
- this is mostly snow
Average Temperature:
The yearly average is -18 °F
(Winters can be as cold as -94° F and
summers can be as warm as 54° F)
Tundra ANIMALS
Some common animals adapted to the tundra are…
Musk Oxen
Polar Bear
Caribou
Ptarmigan
Why?
TundraPLANTS
Some plants you might find in the tundra are…
Small shrubs
Mosses
Lichens
TundraPLANTS
Notice there are NO TREES in the tundra!
That’s because the soil is frozen almost all year around – it’s so frozen, it’s called
PERMAFROST!
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What is happening to the Tundra?
Humans build roads, fences and pipelines that disturb the migration routes of the animals there. This can lead to overgrazing, which makes food become a limiting factor!
Let’s move south to TAIGA / Coniferous Forest
This biome is found just south of the tundra(50-60 degrees latitude)
Taiga
Average Precipitation:
30 – 75 cm a year
- A mix of snow, rain and dew
Average Temperature:
- In the summer, 20-70° F
- In the winter, -65° to 20° F
TaigaANIMALS
Some animals you might find in the taiga are…
Snowy Owl
Lynx
Moose
TaigaPLANTS
Some plants you might find in the taiga are…
Mosses Conifers (evergreen) trees!!!
What’s happening to the taiga?
Humans like to make paper out of evergreen trees so we cut them down, taking out entire forests!
This makes space a limiting factor because animals are losing their habitats!
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Let’s move ontoDeciduous Forest
This is our biome (VA), covering most of the eastern USA, western Europe and parts of Asia.
Deciduous Forest
Average Precipitation:
75 – 150 cm a year
Average Temperature:
- between 30° and 90° F
Deciduous ForestANIMALS
Here are some animals you might find in our biome…
Black Bear
White-Tailed Deer
Squirrel
Deciduous ForestPLANTS
Here are the plants found in our biome…
Oaks
Maples
Evergreens
Deciduous Forest
Remember, deciduous forests are full of deciduous trees –that means that they change colors and lose their leaves in the fall and winter.
What’s happening to the Deciduous forest?
The human population keeps growing so we keep cutting down our forests to make place for
suburbs and cities
We then pollute the areas that haven’t been
de-forested already!
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Let’s move into the Grasslands!
Grasslands are mainly found in the middle of the USA and a large part of South America.
Grasslands that are found in Africa are known as savannas
Grasslands / Savanna
Average Precipitation:
Between 25 and 75 cm of rain a year
Average Temperature:
Between -40° and 70°
Grasslands / SavannaANIMALS
Here are some animals you might see on the grassland/savanna…
Zebra
Prairie dogs
American Bison
Grasslands / SavannaPLANTS
Here are some plants that you will see in a grassland or savanna…