Questions: 1 What is the benefit of observing precepts? -Social dimension -Individual dimension 2 Can people in society li ve peacefully without observing of precepts? 3 What is the distinctiveness between precepts and law?
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 1/30
Questions: 1 What is the benefit of observing
precepts?
-Social dimension
-Individual dimension
2 Can people in society live peacefullywithout observing of precepts?
3 What is the distinctiveness betweenprecepts and law?
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 2/30
The Ascetic Practices(Dhutunga-niddesa)
Practices for higher Purification
They are assigned to meditator (monk)
They are not compulsory but optional
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 3/30
Thirteen kinds of AsceticPractices 1. The refuse – rag-wearer’s practice
(paṃsukūlikaṅgaṃ)
Two statements are required:
‘I refuse robes given by householders or Iundertake the refuse-rag-wearer’s practice’
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 4/30
Robes from:
1 A charnel ground
2 from shop
3 from street
4 from a midden
5 from a childbed
6 an ablution cloth 7 from washing place
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 5/30
8 One worn going to and returning from
9 One scorched by fire
10 One gnawed by cattle
11 One carried as a flag
12 A robe from a shrine
13 One from a consecration
14 One produced by supernormal power
15 One from a highway
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 6/30
16 One borne by the wind
17 One presented by deities
18 One from the sea
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 7/30
Grades: 1 the strict
2 the medium
3 the mild
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 8/30
Benefits: 1 no suffering due to protecting
2 he exits independent of others
3 there is no fear of robbers
4 there is no craving connected with use
Or it inspires confidence.
It produces the fruits of fewness of wishes.
The right way is cultivated.
A good example is set to later generations.
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 9/30
pāsādikairiyāpathatā,vīriyārambhānukūlatā,
sammāpaṭipattiyā anubrūhananti
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 10/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 11/30
2. The triple-robe-wearer’s practice(tecīvarikaṅgaṃ)
3. The alms-food-eater’s practice(piṇḍapātikaṅgaṃ)
4. The house-to-house-seeker’ practice(sapadānacārikaṅgaṃ)
5. The one-sessioner’s practice
(ekāsanikaṅgaṃ) 6. The bowl-food-eater’s practice
(pattapiṇḍikaṅgaṃ)
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 12/30
continue 7. The later-food-refuser’s practice
(khalupacchābhattikaṅgaṃ)8. The forest-dweller’s practice (āraññikaṅgaṃ) 9. The tree-root-dweller’s practice
(rukkhamūlikaṅgaṃ) 10. The open-air-dweller’s practice
(abbhokāsikaṅgaṃ) 11. The charnel – ground-dweller’s practice
(sosānikaṅgaṃ) 12. The any-bed-user’s practice
(yathāsanthatikaṅgaṃ) 13. The sitter’s practice (nesajjikaṅganti)
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 13/30
How to practice The volition of the act of undertaking is
the ascetic practice
All have the function of eliminatingcupidity, and they manifest themselveswith the production of non-cupidity.
Approximate cause: they have the noble
states consisting of fewness of wishes, andso on.
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 14/30
Question:
Are all these practices equal to self-mortification?
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 15/30
Place of undertaking
1. If the blessed One is alive, practiceshould be undertaken in the blessed
One’s presence.
2. Undertaken in the presence of aprincipal disciple.
3. In the presence of one whose cankers
are destroyed, non- returner etc.
4. On knows the Tipitakas
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 16/30
5. One knows two Pitakas
6. One knows one Pitaka
7. One knows one collection
8. One knows a teacher commentaries
9. If such persons are not available, it
should be done in the presence of anobserver of an ascetic practice
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 17/30
10. If not, one swept out the shrineTerrance, they can be undertaken seated
in a reverential posture as throughpronouncing them in the Fully enlightenedOne’s presence.
11. it is also permitted to undertake them
by oneself .
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 18/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 19/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 20/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 21/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 22/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 23/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 24/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 25/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 26/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 27/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 28/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 29/30
5/17/2018 The Ascetic Practices Niddesa - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-ascetic-practices-niddesa 30/30