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The Animal Kingdom
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The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

Dec 17, 2015

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Maud Byrd
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Page 1: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

The Animal Kingdom

Page 2: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

5 kingdoms

1. Monerans Bacteria, prokaryotic

2. Protista single celled, eukaryotic

3. Plantae

4. Fungi

5. Animalia

Page 3: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

Characteristics of Animals

Eukaryotic Multicellular Reproduce Specialized Cells Heterotrophic (must obtain food) Must Digest Food Most animals move and have a fixed size

in the adult form

Page 4: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

ANIMAL PHYLA

AB C

Page 5: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

1011

9

Page 6: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

Classification of Animals

Symmetry:

AssymetricalRadialBilateral

Body Cavity:

AcoelomatePseudoceolomateCoelomate

Embryonic Openings

ProtostomeDeuterostome

Page 7: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

Symmetry

Page 9: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

Asymmetrycannot be divided into mirror images

Ex- sponges• Very simple

organisms• Believed this type of organism

evolved 1st

Page 10: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

Radial Symmetry:can be cut in half along many planes that allow for nearly identical halves

Ex- Hydra: adaptation to be able to see prey coming at it from any direction

Page 11: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

Bilateral Symmetry:a single plane divides body into two

mirror images

More complex organisms exhibit this kind of

symmetry

Page 12: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

Get ready to CLICK!!!

Page 13: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

What type of symmetry is shown here?

5% 10%

86%

Bilateral Radial Asymmetry

1. Bilateral

2. Radial

3. Asymmetry

Page 14: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

What type of symmetry is shown here?

81%

19% 0%

Bilateral Radial Asymmetry

1. Bilateral

2. Radial

3. Asymmetry

Page 15: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

What type of symmetry is shown here?

0% 15%

85%

Bilateral Radial Asymmetry

1. Bilateral

2. Radial

3. Asymmetry

Page 16: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

What type of symmetry is shown here?

20%

80%

0%

Bilateral Radial Asymmetry

1. Bilateral

2. Radial

3. Asymmetry

Page 17: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

What type of symmetry is shown here?

91%

9% 0%

Bilateral Radial Asymmetry

1. Bilateral

2. Radial

3. Asymmetry

Page 18: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

What type of symmetry is shown here?

0%

0%

100%

Bilateral Radial Asymmetry

1. Bilateral

2. Radial

3. Asymmetry

Page 19: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

What type of symmetry is shown here?

91%

0%

9%

Bilateral Radial Asymmetry

1. Bilateral

2. Radial

3. Asymmetry

Page 20: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

What type of symmetry is shown here?

5%

91%

5%

Bilateral Radial Asymmetry

1. Bilateral

2. Radial

3. Asymmetry

Page 21: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

What type of symmetry is shown here?

100%

0%

0%

Bilateral Radial Asymmetry

1. Bilateral

2. Radial

3. Asymmetry

Page 22: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

What type of symmetry is shown here?

0%

0%

100%

Bilateral Radial Asymmetry

1. Bilateral

2. Radial

3. Asymmetry

Page 23: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

How else do we classify Animals?

DNA Coelom or not Physical Characteristics

Page 24: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

Proto/Deuterostomes Deuterostomes

Radial Cleavage Blastopore becomes the _______ Indeterminate Cleavage: which means early on in

development the fates of the cells are undetermined

Protostomes- Spiral Cleavage Blastopore becomes the _______ Determinate Cleavage- which means that each cell of

the embryo has a fixed or determined fate.

Page 25: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

Body cavity

Page 26: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

AcoelomatesFLATWORMS (Phylum _________)May be the 1st organisms to evolve organs from mesodermSolid, compact bodyOrgans imbedded in the solid tissue of the body. first to have the three cell layers

Ecto/endo/mesodermHave a digestive tract (one way gut)

Page 27: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

PseudocoelomatesRoundworms (Phylum _________)

Have a body cavityIt’s fluid-filled and partly lined with mesodermEnables animal to move more quickly

Muscles attach to the mesoderm and brace against the pseudocoelom

Page 28: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.

CoelomatesSegmented worms (Phylum ______)

Coelom provides space for development of organs/ organ systemsThis allows for membranes like the parietals and viscerals Have a TRUE body cavityCOELOM= fluid-filled space COMPLETELY surrounded by mesoderm.Coelom cushions and protects internal organs and provides room for them to grow and move independently

Page 29: The Animal Kingdom. 5 kingdoms 1. Monerans  Bacteria, prokaryotic 2. Protista  single celled, eukaryotic 3.Plantae 4.Fungi 5.Animalia.