-
“In Singapore, this research report or research analyses may
only be distributed to Institutional Investors, Expert Investors or
Accredited Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore.”
www.dbsvickers.com Refer to important disclosures at the end of
this report ed: SGC / sa: TW
SET : 1391.93
Analyst Chirasit Vuttigrai (66) 2657 7836
[email protected] Chanpen Sirithanarattanakul (66) 2657
7824 [email protected]
Thailand Research Team [email protected]
Key Indices Current Chg SET Index 1391.93 -0.38% SET 100 Index
2078.67 -0.51% SET 50 Index 945.39 -0.62% Bt/US$ Exchange Rate
31.45 2.70% Daily Volume (m shrs) 1,763 Daily Turnover (US$m)
1,101
Market Key Data (%) EPS Gth Div Yield
2012F 13.7 3.3 2013F 13.7 3.7 2014F 12.0 4.1
(x) PE EV/EBITDA
2012F 14.3 8.1 2013F 12.6 7.2 2014F 11.2 6.4
Top picks Bloomberg Mkt Price Target Upside Yield Code Cap
27-Dec Price 13F (US$m) (Bt) (Bt) (%) (%)
KTB TB 8,949 19.60 22.00 12.2% 4.9 KBANK TB 15,122 193.50 210.00
8.5% 1.9 INTUCH TB 7,329 70.00 88.75 27.0% 6.8 JAS TB 1,277 5.40
6.20 14.8% 3.8 GLOBAL TB 1,251 17.80 21.80 22.5% 0.9 PS TB 1,524
21.10 27.90 32.2% 3.3 AP TB 790 8.50 11.00 29.4% 4.3 SIRI TB 905
3.52 4.40 25.0% 5.3 BECL TB 849 33.75 39.00 15.6% 3.9 CK TB 702
13.00 16.00 23.1% 0.8 AMATA TB 561 16.10 20.00 24.2% 4.6 MINT TB
2,387 19.90 26.50 33.2% 1.5 PTTGC TB 10,307 70.00 82.00 17.1% 5.0
Source: DBS Vickers
DBS Group Research . Equity 2 Jan 2013
Thailand Market Focus
Investment Strategy
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013 Earnings yield gap
suggests SET Index still has huge
upside potential. The current post-recession liquidity-driven
rally should continue to run its course over the next 12-18 months
at least
Raised our SET Index target for 2013 to 1524, implying 13.6x
FY13F PE (+0.2sd of 7-year mean)
Themes for 2013: (i) strong domestic consumption, (ii) new
investment cycle, (iii) strong FDI inflows, (iv) solid tourism
growth, and (v) China recovery plays in Thai market
Overweight Banks, Property and Contractors Earnings yield gap
suggests further upside. Despite PE rerating in the past four
years, Thailand’s earnings yield gap had always closed at the peak
of a bull cycle. If history indeed repeats itself, we could see
substantial rerating ahead and the SET Index could hit 2200 at the
peak. No political tension expected in 1H13. If the government
holds a referendum in May, the constitutional amendment process
would only start in mid-2013. Hence, we do not expect any severe
demonstrations in 1H13, which will be positive for the market.
Overweight Banks, Property and Contractors. Our top picks include
Krung Thai Bank (KTB TB), KASIKORNBANK (KBANK TB), Shin Corporation
(INTUCH TB), Jasmine International (JAS TB), Siam Global House
(GLOBAL TB), Pruksa Real Estate (PS TB), Asian Property Development
(AP TB), Sansiri (SIRI TB), Bangkok Expressway (BECL TB), Ch.
Karnchang (CK TB), Amata Corporation (AMATA TB), Minor
International (MINT TB) and PTT Global Chemical (PTTGC TB).
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
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Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 2
Analyst
Chirasit Vuttigrai (66) 2657 7836
[email protected]
Chanpen Sirithanarattanakul (66) 2657 7824
[email protected]
Thailand Research Team [email protected]
Table of Contents Asian economy: Asia saves the euro 3 Thailand
economy: Above average 6 Thai politics: Pushing for constitutional
amendment 9 Corporate earnings: Forecast 14% growth in 2013F 11
Performance & Valuations 13 Market outlook & Strategy 15
Sector weighting & Recommendations 24 Stock Picks - Krung Thai
Bank (KTB TB) 28 - KASIKORNBANK (KBANK TB) 30
- Shin Corporation (INTUCH TB) 32 - Jasmine International (JAS
TB) 34
- Siam Global House (GLOBAL TB) 36
- Pruksa Real Estate (PS TB) 38 - Asian Property Development (AP
TB) 40
- SANSIRI (SIRI TB) 42 - Bangkok Expressway (BECL TB) 44
- Ch. Karnchang (CK TB) 46 - Amata Corporation (AMATA TB) 48 -
Minor International (MINT TB) 50 - PTT Global Chemical (PTTGC TB)
52 Earnings guide 54 Disclaimers 56
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
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Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 3
Asian Economy Asia saves the euro… and other New World tales
This section is contributed by David Carbon, chief economist at
DBS Bank Twelve heresies for 2013 1) Never listen to what the Fed,
or any other central bank, has to say about policy. Watch the data
instead Where the data go, central banks follow. Last April, not
many were watching the data. Fourth quarter GDP went up, Fed
officials revised their outlook up, markets revised the outlook for
QE3 down. Four months later, QE3 was here. And nothing had happened
in the meantime except more of what had already been happening for
the past 6 months. No shock, no surprise, no nothing. Listen to the
Fed when you’re wondering about next week. For anything further
afield, watch the data. 2) Never hire a Thai to cover Thailand;
never hire an American to cover America What you’ll get from
someone “on the ground” is a bunch of guys who all talk to each
other and all say the same thing. If you want to cover an economy
well, get some data and get as far away from the ground as you can.
Go to the beach. Go to Mars. Go anywhere, as long as no else is
there. 3) Where (oh where) is global growth going to come from in
2013? From Asia -- just like it has for the past four years The US
has run at a sub-2% rate for the past six quarters and a fiscal
cliff now looms. In Europe, recession in the periphery is spreading
to the core. Where is global growth going to come from in 2013?
Asia, just like it has for the past four years. As seen in the
chart below, the US, Europe and Japan have all gone nowhere. But
Asia has grown by 32 percentage points. This is not a decoupling
idea. The world is more interconnected than ever before. But Asia
is now doing the driving. And luckily so for the G3 – without Asia
in the picture above, the G3 would have run south, instead of
sideways like it did.
Real global GDP
92
96
100
104
108
112
116
120
124
128
132
Jun-08Dec-08Jun-09Dec-09Jun-10Dec-10Jun-11Dec-11Jun-12
2Q08=100, seas adj
The growth that came"from nowhere"
USJPEU17
Asia-10
Source: CEIC and DBS Bank 4) Who needs European import demand?
Asia grows a new Germany right here in Asia every 3.5 years! A weak
Europe may not help Asia’s growth prospects but it doesn’t hurt
much either. Thirty-two percent GDP growth in Asia replaces a lot
of missing European imports pretty quickly. In 2011, Asia-10 GDP
was $13trn. If you grow that by 7.5%, you generate some $1trn of
growth. Germany’s GDP was $3.5trn in 2011, about 3.5 times greater.
In other words, Asia “adds” a Germany to its economy every 3.5
years. Throw Germany out the window today, Asia would replace it by
2016. And it would add another by 2020. 5) Asia – not Europe – will
save the euro (if it is to be saved) The whole world has been
urging Germany to step up its demand growth. So far, it has been
reluctant to do so for fear of higher inflation. But suppose
Germany did agree to raise its GDP growth rate – say to something
like 19% per year. Why 19%? Because, Merkel announces, that would
double Germany’s GDP in 4 years. The Eurozone rejoices! The euro
problem is solved. Now of course Germany can’t double the size of
its economy in 4 years. No country can. But Asia can, in effect, do
just that – Asia puts a new Germany on the economic map every 3.5
years.
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
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Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 4
6) The euro is dead. Long live the euro The euro will survive
2013. Maybe only just. Yes, the ECB has, with its OMT program,
thrown a lot of money onto the table and that has kept financial
markets from summarily ending the show. But the real economy
problem is the real problem. The only way out is to restore
competitiveness in the periphery. It’s a long and painful process
and sometimes people take the ‘easy’ way out instead: they devalue
the currency. The only way for a Eurozone member to do that is to
drop out of the euro – which is precisely what everyone is trying
to avoid. Another vicious circle. The euro is strangling Europe.
But the euro must be preserved. 7) China’s real target growth rate
is 9%, not 7%. Everyone thinks China is entering a new, slower
growth phase. That’s partly because 7% is now the official target
rate and partly because growth has indeed slowed to a 7.5% rate for
the past 6 quarters. But are authorities really talking about
slower growth anymore? It wouldn’t seem so. At the NPC at
end-November, officials called for a doubling of GDP 2020. For
something – anything – to double in 8 years, it has to grow at 9%
per year. During the last (2006-2010) 5-year plan, the official
target was 7.5%; actual growth averaged 11.2% per year. Look for 9%
GDP growth on average over the next 5 years. And for 9% GDP growth
to start in 2013. China GDP growth
10.0 10.1
11.3
12.7
14.2
9.69.2
10.4
9.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
% per year, annual avg
Officialtargetrate
Source: CEIC and DBS Bank
8) China’s investment is among the most efficient in Asia.
Moreover, acceleration in investment growth will push GDP growth
back to 9% in 2013 The biggest reason everyone thinks growth must
slow is that there’s been “too much” investment. In fact,
investment in China appears to be more efficient than any other
country in Asia, save for Singapore. What about investment in 2013?
Our bet is that fixed asset investment will accelerate back toward
the 26% rate it averaged since 2002-11 from the 20% it registered
in 2012. Investment accounts for 50% of China’s GDP and we reckon a
rise back to 23% would kick GDP growth up to 8.5% in 2013. A
further halfpoint rise to 9% is expected owing to modestly better
consumption growth at home and improved export growth to the US. 9)
QE3 and OMT won’t have much of an impact on Asia The question now
is: will QE3 and the ECB’s OMT program lead to the same sort of
inflow and economic outcome that was experienced in 2010 and 1H11?
The money that came to Asia was mainly for two reasons: Asia
offered higher growth and returns and global risks were perceived
to be relatively low. Inflows came to a shuddering halt in August
of 2001. Was this because QE2 money had suddenly dried up? Of
course not. It was because the euro / EU debt crisis finally
erupted in earnest. Visions of a euro blowout and another ‘Lehman
moment’ prompted investors to take risk off the table everywhere,
and that included Asia. This why QE3 and OMT won’t lead to another
onslaught of inflows into Asia – the EU debt crisis hasn’t been
solved by either central bank program. Asia – Foreign reserves
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,900
1,950
2,000
4,000
4,200
4,400
4,600
4,800
5,000
5,200
5,400
5,600
5,800
6,000
Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13
US$bn, effective = actual + fwd mkt commitments, both axis
Asia 8(RHS)
Asia 10(LHS)
Dec11
Jul12
Aug11
Source: CEIC and DBS Bank
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
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Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 5
10) EU growth will remain at zero in 2013. US growth will remain
at 2% in 2013. But Asia’s growth will accelerate How can this be?
Three reasons. First, QE3 and OMT will still have a modestly
positive impact on Asia. Both take some of short-term risk out of
the picture and investors should react positively, even if not
aggressively. Second, although US growth will not be numerically
much different from 2012 (about 2%) the nature of growth there will
be different and that should impact sentiment, inflows and markets.
In 2013, private sector growth should be stronger (led by housing
and slightly better consumption growth). This will be offset by
tighter fiscal policy and the need to cut the deficit and the debt.
But the biggest reason Asia will accelerate in 2013 is that
investment in China will accelerate. China’s investment growth
accounted for 42% of all the GDP growth in the Asia-10 in 2011. The
acceleration in China’s FAI will lift Asia-10 GDP growth to 6% from
4.5% in 2012. GDP growth forecast, YoY
2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013F US -3.5 3.0 1.8 2.2 2.0 Japan -5.5
4.5 -0.6 1.6 1.0 Eurozone -4.4 1.9 1.6 -0.4 -0.3 Indonesia 4.6 6.1
6.5 6.1 6.3 Malaysia -1.6 7.2 5.1 5.2 5.0 Philippines 1.0 7.3 3.9
6.2 5.3 Singapore -1.0 14.8 5.0 1.6 3.2 Thailand -2.3 7.8 0.1 5.5
5.0 Vietnam 5.3 6.8 5.9 5.1 5.6 China 9.2 10.3 9.3 7.8 9.0 HK -2.7
7.0 4.9 1.5 5.0 Taiwan -1.8 10.7 4.1 1.1 4.2 Korea 0.3 6.2 3.6 2.2
3.7 India* 8.3 8.4 6.5 5.5 6.5 Note: * India data & forecasts
refer to fiscal years beginning April;
inflation is WPI Source: CEIC and DBS Bank
11) The US fiscal cliff will be averted. If it wasn’t so
dangerous, it would be comical. What has made the fiscal cliff a
cliff is one thing: Obama insists on letting the Bush tax cuts
expire on the top 2% of income earners (those with incomes above
$250k/year) and Republicans refuse to allow the same on the grounds
that it is a “tax increase”. For the past two years, Democrats have
rejected all Republican plans to address the debt/deficit that
doesn’t have this expiration / tax hike built in and Republicans
have rejected all Democratic offers that do. Small deal, medium
deal, big deal – all deficit deals have foundered on this one
binary issue. How many ways are there around this? At least a
couple. For starters, Obama has intimated that tax rates on the top
2% would not necessarily have to go back to pre-Bush levels to
bring a deal. For their part, Republicans have increasingly
acknowledged that a) they lost the election and b) that ‘revenues’
(i.e., taxes) must be part of any deficit solution. With the
binary, all-or-nothing nature of this condition now removed, the
way is cleared for both sides to step down from their soap boxes. A
second way is to – briefly – go over the cliff. And just how is
that a solution? Simple. Come January 1, all taxes (automatically)
go up. On January 2, Obama proposes a tax cut for 98% of Americans.
Are Republicans going to vote against that? Not a chance. By hook
or by crook, taxes are going up on higher income Americans. The
cliff isn’t as steep as it sometimes seems. 12) Markets will
greatly applaud continued recovery in 2013. Averting the fiscal
cliff won’t bring rapid growth in the US in 2013. No matter what,
fiscal policy will remain contractionary and growth will remain
slow. Ditto for Europe, where further modest contraction is
expected in 2013. But markets don’t need strong growth in the G3 to
advance. All they need is the absence of disaster and half a plan.
We expect a modest pickup in Asia, continued 2%-ish growth in the
US and another year of near-zero growth in Europe. Against that
backdrop, markets should breathe a sigh of relief and reward
investors, as ever, for risks taken.
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
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Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 6
Thai Economy Above average
This section is contributed by Eugene Leow, economist at DBS
Bank Growth outlook benign in 2013. The post-flood V-shaped
recovery has already run its course and headline GDP growth
moderated to 3.0% YoY in 3Q12, from 4.4% in the preceding quarter.
In sequential terms, the growth pace cooled from 3.1% QoQ sa in
2Q12 to 0.9% in 3Q12 as pent-up demand (resulting from the flood)
eased and external demand slowed. Over the past three quarters,
domestic demand provided a sizable cushion against weak exports.
Meanwhile, the biggest drag on growth in 3Q12 was inventories,
which contributed -3.8 pct-pts to growth, but this was largely
payback for the sharp restocking done in the two quarters prior.
Our GDP growth forecast remains unchanged at 5.5% and 5.0% for 2012
and 2013 respectively. Although growth in the first three quarters
of the year reached only 2.6% YoY, base effects will ensure that
4Q12 growth be in the mid-teens (DBSf: 15% YoY). Going into 2013,
we remain optimistic about the country’s growth prospects. Both the
government and the central bank (BoT) are likely to maintain the
current pro-growth stance well into late 2013. Accordingly, private
consumption and investment (supported by flood prevention
initiatives) should be well supported. Moreover, there are
increasing signs that external demand may be bottoming out.
A revival in electronics exports would provide a sharp kicker to
headline growth. Another leg up in consumption. Private consumption
expenditure (PCE) shot up over the last two quarters, reaching 6.0%
YoY in 3Q12. Comparatively, average PCE growth in the ten years
ending 2011 stands at 3.7%. A lot of this has got to do with the
government’s pro-growth policies and three key policies readily
come to mind. Firstly, the rice pledging scheme (estimated to cost
THB
120bn a year) is raising the purchasing power of farmers,
reports of corruption and mismanagement aside. For 2013, the
government has already allocated THB 405bn (up from THB 300bn in
2012) to back the rice scheme despite criticisms of costs and
market distortions.
Secondly, the minimum wage increases in seven provinces
including Bangkok to THB 300/day in April has also helped. This
level of minimum wage is scheduled to be rolled out across the
remaining 70 provinces in 2013.
Thirdly, the first car buyer scheme has been instrumental
in the record car sales over the last few months. New car sales
hit 1.14mn units in the first 10 months of the year, up by 60%
compared to the same period in 2011. This scheme is scheduled to
end by December 2012. However, the car delivery and document
submission period has been extended for another three months. All
these suggest that PCE momentum will be maintained into 2013.
Thailand: Domestic demand staying supportive
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1Q07 3Q07 1Q08 3Q08 1Q09 3Q09 1Q10 3Q10 1Q11 3Q11 1Q12 3Q12
Net Exports Inventories GFCF GCE PCE GDP
pct-pt contri
Latest: 3Q12
Source: NESDB and DBS Bank
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
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Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 7
Another leg up in investment. The post-flood recovery has also
been an investment story. Flood damage has prompted a strong
response from the government. For 2012/13, the government plans to
roll out short-term water management projects worth THB 22.6bn. For
the longer term (2012-2014), THB 300bn worth of projects have been
lined up. These projects mark governmental efforts on the extra
budgetary front that will be financed by the THB 350bn Royal
Decree. Fund disbursement for these projects have been slow in
2012, but an acceleration in spending is to be expected in 2013. As
such, it is not surprising that public gross fixed capital
formation (GFCF) started to increase in a meaningful way only in
3Q12. Private investment, on the other hand, rebounded very sharply
from the trough in 4Q11. Most of this post-flood
reconstruction/repair has largely been done and this has been
reflected in the recovery of industrial production by mid-2013. Any
longer-term negative impact on foreign investors appears to be
muted. In particular, Japanese car makers (Nissan and Toyota) have
pledged to further invest and/or boost production in Thailand.
Notably, 65% of the projects approved by the Board of Investment
thus far this year were Japanese. Several reasons can be attributed
to continued Japanese investment. Firstly, the Sino-Japan row is
prompting Japanese investors to diversify their manufacturing base
towards Southeast Asia. Secondly, there has been confidence in the
measures taken by the government to address the flood concerns in
the short term. These include the construction of flood walls and
dykes around factory estates. For the longer term, investors will
be attracted to Thailand as a gateway to the greater Mekong region
Thailand: CPI trending up
100
150
200
250
300
350
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13
CPI (% chg YoY)
Min wage (THB, RHS)
%
Latest: Nov 12 DBSf
THB/day
Source: MoC and DBS Bank
Price pressure will materialize. Robust PCE growth has not led
to any noticeable rise in price pressures this year and inflation
actually trended lower to 2.7% YoY in November on the back of lower
food prices. A combination of factors can be attributed to the low
inflation rate. Firstly, the government successfully implemented
price
controls across a host of essential goods. It is certainly
plausible the government will utilize some of these policies in
2013.
Secondly, the minimum wage hikes were accompanied by
a slash in the corporate tax rate from 30% to 23%. A further cut
to 20% is planned for 2013. This has helped to contain wage
pressures to firms, thereby reducing the higher costs passthrough
to final goods and services.
It may prove more difficult to contain price pressures in 2013.
The minimum wage rollout will be broader and the impending tax cut
will be smaller. A lot will depend on government measures aimed at
providing relief to firms faced with rising wage costs. Public
investment is also expected to pick up and PCE is expected to
remain strong. All these suggest that demand-pull inflation is
likely to materialize. Accordingly, we are expecting average
inflation to reach 3.6% in 2013, compared to 3.0% in 2012. BoT is
expected to maintain an accommodative stance through 2013, but a
rate hike has also been factored in for 4Q13 to reflect growing
price pressures. Thailand: Wages and consumption
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Jan-08 Jan-10 Jan-12
Ave wage Ave min wage
PCE index (RHS)
'000 THB/mth % chg YoY
Latest: Sep/Oct 12
Source: BoT and DBS Bank
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
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Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 8
Due for an external rebound. The trade and industrial numbers
still point to weakness in external demand. Although YoY export
figures will be very impressive for 4Q12, this is all due to
favorable base effects. In sequential terms, electronics exports
have been going sideways since July. The rice pledging scheme has
also curtailed rice exports, leading to a surge in government rice
inventory to 10 mn tons. Vehicles export was one of few bright
spots for 2012. Two things are likely to change in 2013.
Firstly, rice exports should surge as the government works to
reduce inventory. This is likely to be the case even if the
government is forced to take a loss.
Secondly, the electronics cycle may be bottoming out with
improvements already seen in South Korea and Taiwan. A rebound in
the electronics cycle would provide a considerable boost to
growth.
Thailand: Policy rate
-
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Jan-
07
Jan-
08
Jan-
09
Jan-
10
Jan-
11
Jan-
12
%
Source: BoT and DBS Bank
Thailand Economic Indicators
2011 2012F 2013F 3Q12 4Q12F 1Q13F 2Q13F 3Q13F 4Q13F
Real output and demand
GDP growth (88P) 0.1 5.5 5.0 3 15 6 4 6 5 Private Consumption
1.3 5.7 4.4 6 9 4 3 5 4 Government Consumption 1.1 7.0 5.9 9 11 10
6 2 7 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 3.3 11.9 4.3 15 17 4 4 4 5 Net
Exports (THB bn) 724 677 723 162 193 208 178 134 202 Exports 9 2 4
-3 15 3 5 1 6 Imports 14 4 3 -2 7 0 0 5 6
External Merch exports (USD bn) 219 229 260 59 60 62 62 66 70 -%
YoY 16 5 13 -3 25 14 10 11 17 Merch imports (USD bn) 202 220 245 55
58 58 60 62 65 -% YoY 25 9 11 -2 19 10 8 14 13 Trade balance (USD
bn) 17 9 14 5 2 4 3 3 5 Current account balance (USD bn) 6 2 5 3 4
2 2 4 4 -% of GDP 1.7 0.6 1.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Inflation CPI inflation 3.8 3.0 3.6 3 3 3 4 4 4 Other Nominal GDP
(USD bn) 346 369 405 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Unemployment
rate, % 0.6 0.6 0.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Fiscal balance (%
of GDP) ** -2.7 -2.7 -2.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.*% change,
year-on-year, unless otherwise specified **Central govt cash
balance for fiscal year ending September of the calendar year
Source: NESDB, DBS
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
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Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 9
Thai Politics Pushing for constitutional amendment To amend or
not to amend? The current constitution was written by the
Constitutional Drafting Assembly that had been selected by a
military junta which seized power in 2006. Hence, it is not viewed
as pro-democracy. The public has agreed that some parts need to be
amended, for example, Section 237 which imposes a five-year ban on
executive members of parties dissolved by the Constitutional Court
for electoral fraud. In addition, all senators should be elected
instead of appointed. Meanwhile, anti-Thaksin groups have alleged
that the amendment could pave the way for the return of confiscated
assets to ex-PM Thaskin and amnesty for politicians, including
Thaksin, who were involved in the political turmoil in the past six
years. Government’s Plan A: Referendum and rewrite entire
Constitution. As suggested by Thaksin, the government plans to hold
a referendum to amend the Constitution in its entirety. Rocky road
ahead. However, it will not be an easy task for the government to
steer the referendum in its favour because of two major hurdles.
First, the current Constitution requires at least half of the
eligible voters to lodge ballots for a referendum to be valid.
Currently, there are 46.9m eligible voters, suggesting it would
need more than 23.5m voters to come forward to lodge ballots.
Second, more than half of the ballots have to be in favour
of the amendment. This suggests the government would need 11.7m
votes in favour of the amendment.
In the last general election on 3 July 2011, 35m voters
participated. The coalition government got 17m votes (Pheu Thai
party: 15m votes, other coalition parties: 2m votes). This means
that, assuming the voters profile is the same for the proposed
referendum, the government may be able to secure the 11.7m votes to
push through a new Constitution. But the first hurdle may be much
more difficult to overcome.
Low voter turnout would deem the referendum result invalid.
Anti-government groups and the Democrat Party could discourage
voters from participating in the referendum, and it would not meet
the required 23.5m votes. Plan B: Amend constitution
section-by-section. If Plan A fails, the government would need to
amend the Constitution section-by-section. Thaksin’s smokescreen?
An anti-Thaksin critic had commented that Thaksin might prefer the
Constitution to be amended section-by-section (Plan B) although he
claimed to support the referendum and is confident it would be
successful. The critic cited the lengthy process (at least two
years) to rewrite and approve the entire Constitution (Plan A),
while a section-by-section amendment could hasten Thaksin’s return
to Thailand. Further, this would be a way to discredit the Democrat
Party, which might campaign to discourage voters from participating
in the referendum, as being undemocratic. In the worst case, the
Democrat Party might be disbanded if the Constitutional Court finds
the party breached the Political Party Act for doing just that. No
severe demonstrations at least until mid-2013. The referendum is
expected to take place in May 2013, and if the result is in favour
of the amendment, the rewriting process should start in mid-2013.
But if the referendum is invalidated by low voter turnout, the
section-by-section amendment could start in 3Q13. This means the
political tension in Thailand should remain subdued at least until
mid-2013.
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 10
Will the Government step back again in 2H13? The government has
stepped back its attempts to whitewash Thaksin several times. In
November 2011, the cabinet endorsed a draft royal
decree to seek royal pardon for convicts, allegedly including
Thaksin, but the government made a U-turn after strong public
resistance and a drop in popularity following the floods.
In December 2011, several Puea Thai Party members
pushed for the Amnesty Bill, which is aimed at providing blanket
amnesty to political offenders, including Thaksin. But following
resistance from the public, it renamed the draft bill the
Reconciliation Bill and had postponed the passage indefinitely.
In 2Q12, the government wanted to push for the
Constitutional amendment but faced strong resistance from
anti-Thaksin groups and the Constitutional Court ruled the
government needed to hold a public referendum if it wanted to amend
it in its entirety.
Political tension could escalate again when the government
starts to amend the Constitution (whether rewriting in its entirety
or section-by-section) in 2H13. However, we believe there is a
chance the government may step back once again as pushing too hard
for the amendment could shake its stability.
Ex-PM Abhisit facing criminal charge Who is responsible for
protest deaths? On 13 Dec, ex-PM Abhisit Jejjajiva and ex-Deputy PM
Suthep Thaugsuban were charged for authorising the killing of
anti-government protesters during the 2010 unrest in Bangkok. The
Democrat Party alleged that these charges were to force the party
to support the Reconciliation Bill and the Constitutional Amendment
Bill. Government seeking support of military leaders. In our view,
these charges may not have a large legal impact on the Democrat
Party as the case could carry on for years before the court makes a
decision, and that could well be a ‘not guilty’ verdict. However,
the political impact may be huge. First, the defendants’ political
careers are likely to end. The
Democrat Party will need to seek a new party head in the next
election. Second, the pro-Thaksin government has, as promised,
not
attacked the military leaders, who were also key players in
curbing protests earlier. Hence, the government is able to retain
their support.
Thailand: Current MP seat distribution
Coalition government Opposition Party Constituency Party list
Total Party Constituency Party list Total
Puea Thai Party 203 61 264 Democrat Party 116 44 160
Chat Thai Pattana 15 4 19 Bhumjaithai Party 29 5 34
Chart Pattana Puea Pandin 5 2 7 Rak Prathetthai Party - 4 4
Palang Chon 6 1 7 Matubhum Party 1 1 2
Mahachon Party - 1 1 Rak Santi Party - 1 1
New Democracy Party - 1 1
Total 230 70 299 Total 145 55 201
Source: Election Commission and DBS Vickers
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 11
Corporate Earnings Forecast 14% aggregate earnings growth in
2013F Solid earnings growth in 2013F. We forecast aggregate net
profit of 73 listed companies under our coverage (which make up 75%
of SET market capitalisation) will grow 14% in 2013F, slightly
lower than 20% in 2012F. Annual aggregate net profit and growth
-30-20-1001020304050
0
200
400
600
800
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12F
20
13F
Banks Building mat. PropertyEnergy Commerce TelecomFoods Others
Growth (RHS)
Btbn %
Note: * Only stocks under our coverage Source: SET and DBS
Vickers Two major drivers 1) Macro. The estimated corporate
earnings growth is in line with our GDP forecast trend. Our
economist forecasts 5.0% GDP growth forecast for 2013F, which will
be slightly lower than the 5.5% estimate for 2012F. Annual GDP
growth
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
F
2013
F
%
Source: BoT and DBS Vickers
2) Further cut in tax rate. The corporate tax rate was cut from
30% in 2011 to 23% in 2012, and will be cut further to 20% in 2013.
And due to a smaller rate cut in 2013 (3ppt cut vs 7ppt cut the
previous year), earnings growth attributable purely to a lower tax
rate will be less than in 2012. We estimate aggregate net profit
will be boosted by 6% in 2012 and 3% in 2013 by the tax cuts. And
like in 2012, most listed companies will benefit from the tax rate
cuts, but more so for companies which are: (i) profitable, (ii)
operating in Thailand, and (iii) not enjoying tax incentives
currently. Balanced growth in 2013 Solid growth still from domestic
plays. The strong earnings growth in 2012 was skewed towards
domestic demand sectors (e.g. Property +63%, Banks +31%, Media
+29%, Commerce +28%), while global plays reported relatively weaker
earnings growth (e.g. Energy +5%, Petrochem -12%). Growth to
recover for global plays in 2013. We believe the growth profile
will be more balanced in 2013. Domestic demand sectors will
continue to report strong earnings growth (Contractors +98%,
Industrial estates +34%, Commerce +.26%, Banks +21%), but global
plays will report stronger growth (Energy +11%) or lower earnings
contraction (Petrochem -1%) due to (i) higher petrochemical
spreads, (ii) higher sales volumes, and (ii) low base effect.
Earnings growth by sector YE Dec (Btm) FY11 FY12F FY13F FY12F
Growth
FY13F
Growth
Banking 122,893 161,244 195,321 31% 21% Con. Mat. 27,281 28,762
34,745 5% 21% Chemicals 45,601 40,077 39,870 -12% -1% Property
21,560 35,081 39,723 63% 13% - Industrial 915 4,764 6,363 421% 34%
- Residential 19,392 25,152 30,505 30% 21% - Contractors 326 1,949
3,860 497% 98% - Commercial 2,767 7,598 5,591 175% -26% Property
Fund 2,709 2,937 2,795 8% -5% Energy 192,209 202,542 224,010 5% 11%
Commerce 17,923 22,923 28,828 28% 26% Media 5,965 7,709 8,676 29%
13% Transport -6,574 13,904 14,978 nm 8% Telecom 49,785 55,236
66,421 11% 20% Electronics 1,705 7,737 8,563 354% 11% Food 27,207
33,763 33,624 24% 0% Others 13,121 15,212 15,485 16% 2% Total
521,384 627,126 713,039 20% 14% Source: Companies and DBS
Vickers
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 12
DBSV forecast vs. consensus In line with consensus. Our
aggregate earnings forecast for 2013F is in line with consensus
estimate. But some of our sector forecasts differ from consensus
estimates. DBSV forecast vs. consensus by sector
YE Dec (Btm) DBSV forecast Consensus DBSV vs
consensus
FY12F FY13F FY12F FY13F FY13F
Banking 161,244 195,321 160,170 192,969 1.2%
Petrochem 40,077 39,870 37,168 43,785 -8.9%
Con. Mat. 28,762 34,745 25,137 34,260 1.4%
Property
- Residential 21,238 24,695 21,286 24,553 0.6%
- Contractors 1,481 3,074 1,912 3,222 -4.6%
- Industrial 4,764 6,363 4,931 6,279 1.3%
- Commercial 7,598 5,591 7,313 5,945 -4.0%
Property Fund 2,937 2,795 2,937 2,795 0.0%
Energy 202,542 224,010 192,162 220,183 1.7%
Commerce 22,923 28,828 22,898 28,201 2.2%
Media 7,708 8,676 7,623 8,731 -0.6%
Transport 13,904 14,978 13,644 14,876 0.7%
Telecom 55,236 66,421 59,648 68,496 -3.0%
Electronics 7,737 8,563 8,529 7,577 13.0%
Food 33,763 33,624 34,967 33,652 -0.1%
Others 15,212 15,485 15,332 15,723 -1.5%
Total 627,125 713,038 615,657 711,247 0.3% Source: Bloomberg and
DBS Vickers Sector earnings: Where DBSV forecasts are >5% higher
than consensus Electronics. We are more bullish than the market on
small
cap electronics companies, as we have incorporated insurance
claim income, while a number of brokers have not actively updated
their forecasts after investors lost interest in the stock
following the flooding crisis.
Sector earnings: Where DBSV forecasts are
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 13
Performance & Valuations SET performance in 2012 SET the
best performer in the region. The SET Index surged 36% in 2012,
outperforming the regional average (measured by the MSCI Far East
Asia ex-Japan) of 18% gain. Other outperformers include the
Philippines, India and Hong Kong markets. Despite the recent strong
market performance, China market closed flat for the year, and was
the biggest underperformer. Regional market performance in 2012
-10%-5%0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%
Dax
Nik
kei
NA
SDA
QS&
P 50
0D
ow Jo
nes
FTSE SET
Phil
Indi
aH
KSi
ngM
XFEJ
H-s
hare
sIn
do
Mal
ayKo
rea
Taiw
anSh
angh
ai
MS CI FExJ 18%Avg 16%
Source: Bloomberg and DBS Vickers Domestic plays outperformed
global plays. Domestic plays like Property (+78%), Commerce (+74%),
and Media (+67%) outperformed global plays like Energy (+8%) and
Petrochem (+6%) in the year. Small-mid caps outperformed large
caps. Small-mid caps gained 47% vs. 31% for large caps in 2012.
Sector performance in 2012
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
FSTH
MS
FSTH
L
PRO
PC
OM
MM
EDIA
TOU
RIS
MH
OM
ETR
AN
SIC
TA
UTO
HEL
THB
AN
KC
ON
MA
TSE
TFO
OD
ETR
ON
ENER
GPE
TRO
36%
Source: Bloomberg and DBS Vickers
Valuations – Historical trend SET PE supported by strong EPS
growth. The SET Index is trading at 12.6x 13x FY13F PE, slightly
lower than its 7-year mean. The SET PE has been rerated over the
past four years, but there is still ample room for upside supported
by accelerating EPS. SET: 12-month forward PE
(30)
(20)
(10)
-
10
20
30
40
4
7
10
13
16
19
22
200
6
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12F
20
13F
PE EPS Growth (RHS)PE (x) EPS Gth(%)
-2 sd
-1 sd
Mean
+1 sd
+2 sd
Source: DBS Vickers SET P/BV rerating supported by rising ROE.
The SET is trading at 2.2x FY13F P/BV, +2SD of its 7-year mean of
1.6x. Likewise, the P/BV expansion will be supported by rising ROE,
from 17% in 2012F to 18% in 2013F.
SET: 12-month forward P/BV
5
10
15
20
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
F
20
13
F
PBV ROE (RHS)PBV (x) ROE (%)
-2 sd
-1 sd
Mean
+1 sd
+2 sd
Source: DBS Vickers
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 14
Valuation – Regional comparison Regional peers valuations. The
SET is trading at 12.6x FY13F PE, in line with regional peers
average of 12.4x. Additionally, it is trading at 2.2x FY13F P/BV
and offering 18% ROE, which are also in line with the regional
average. However, the SET offers stronger FY13F dividend yield of
3.7% vs the regional average of 3.3%. De-rated China market
weighted down regional average. The SET Index was trading at a deep
discount to regional peers during the political tension in
2006-2009. However, the de-rating of the China and HK markets over
the last two years has pulled down the regional average. This,
coupled with the SET re-rating had removed the gap between the SET
Index and regional peers. Regional: 2012 PE vs. dividend yield
China HHong Kong
Singapore
Malaysia
Thailand
Indonesia
7
9
11
13
15
17
2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8
FY12
PE
(x)
FY121 Dividend yield (%)
Expensive
Cheap
Note: The arrows in these two charts represent valuation
direction from FY12F to FY13F. Source: DBS Vickers Regional: 2012
ROE vs. P/BV
China H
Hong KongSingapore
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
FY12
RO
E (%
)
FY12 P/BV (x)
Cheap
Expensive
Source: DBS Vickers
Valuations are higher for domestic demand sectors – A new normal
What if we strip out Energy and Petrochem? One of the most FAQs by
clients is what would the SET PE look like if we stripped out
Energy and Petrochem sectors, which are trading at lower valuations
than the SET average. Below is our answer: SET is now trading at
12.6x FY13F PE. SET ex-Energy and Petrochem would be trading at
14.6x PE
for the same year. The current earnings multiple for domestic
demand plays - at 14.6x - is not excessive. Although it is higher
than its historical average, this is normal during a
liquidity-driven rally in a domestic-demand led economy. And this
trend will persist over the next two years at least. In our view,
this is the new normal. Thailand: P/E by Sector PE (x) YE Dec FY10A
FY11A FY12F FY13F
Banking 19.4 16.1 12.6 10.4 Con. Mat. 14.4 19.8 18.8 15.5
Chemicals 15.8 9.6 10.9 11.0 Property 26.0 27.8 17.6 15.6 -
Industrial 20.4 64.1 13.0 9.9 - Residential 14.0 15.9 12.9 10.6 -
Contractors 91.7 277.8 46.5 23.5 - Commercial 112.8 67.0 24.5 33.3
Property Fund 23.6 19.2 16.0 16.8 Energy 11.1 9.8 9.9 8.9 Commerce
58.9 44.7 35.6 28.3 Media 35.1 33.9 26.2 23.3 Transport 11.5 mn
15.4 14.3 Telecom 21.2 24.4 22.0 18.2 Electronics 8.7 42.0 9.2 8.4
Food 21.0 15.1 13.7 13.8 Others 38.3 23.8 21.2 20.8 SET 17.6 16.7
14.3 12.6 SET ex-Energy & Petro 21.6 22.5 17.0 14.6
Source: DBS Vickers Thailand: Economic cycle
Asian Financial
crisis
Global Financial
crisis Period 1 Period 2 Period 3
1987 1997 2007 2017
Capital inflow Current acct deficits
Rising leverage Rising external debt
Rapid fixed capital form’n Above-avg GDP growth
Capital outflow Current acct surpluses
De-leveraging Repaying external debt
Paltry fixed capital form’n Below-avg GDP growth
A return to period 1: Capital inflow
External balance / deficit Above-avg GDP growth
Source: DBS Bank and DBS Vickers
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 15
Market outlook Current liquidity-driven rally will continue
Low-interest rate environment to persist. Due to the weak economic
outlook for major developed economies (i.e. Eurozone, the US and
Japan), interest rates will remain low around the world for the
next few years. With still weak unemployment in the US, the Fed has
guided that it might maintain near-zero interest rates until
mid-2015. Hence, there should still be abundant liquidity in the
global market for the next two years at least. SET still on
uptrend. We reiterate our view that the current post-recession
liquidity-driven rally will continue to run its course until the
next Fed fund rate hike, expected in mid-2015. Previously, the SET
Index had peaked three to six months before a Fed fund rate hike
(last three episodes). US unemployment rate (total in labour force,
sa)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Dec
06
Dec
07
Dec
08
Dec
09
Dec
10
Dec
11
Dec
12
Dec
13
Dec
14
Dec
15
%
6.5% unemployment rate threshold
Source: Bloomberg and DBS Vickers
Policy rates in major economies
0
2
4
6
8
End
00
End
01
End
02
End
03
End
04
End
05
End
06
End
07
End
08
End
09
End
10
End
11
End
12
End
14
End
14
%
Fed
ECB
BoE
BoJ
Source: Bloomberg and DBS Vickers
M2 growth: US and Thailand
0
4
8
12
16
20
End
00
End
01
End
03
End
03
End
04
End
05
End
06
End
07
End
08
End
09
End
10
End
11
End
12
End
13
End
14
%
US M2 growth
Thailand M2 growth
Source: Bloomberg and DBS Vickers Earnings yield gap (EYG)
analysis Thai earnings yield at 2.3 ppt above 10-year T yield.
Currently, the equity earnings yield (12-month trailing by
Bloomberg) is 5.8%, or 2.3 ppt higher than the 10-year T-bill
(3.52%). In theory, the earnings yield gap can close in three ways:
(i) interest rates go up, (ii) EPS goes down and pushes earnings
yields down, or (iii) equity market goes up. Equity market should
go up further. Given the abundant liquidity in the global market
and strong earnings outlook, we believe the 3rd scenario (equity
market goes up) is likely to happen in the current cycle. We
believe the yield compression (higher equity prices) should persist
over the next 12 months at least. EYG had fallen to almost zero at
the peak of bull cycles (see chart below). If we assume the equity
earnings yield will drop from 5.8% to 3.52% (closing the gap), the
SET Index should see substantial PE rerating and the SET Index
could hit 2200 at the peak. Earnings yield gap
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
End
02
End
03
End
04
End
05
End
06
End
07
End
08
End
09
End
10
End
11
End
12
End
13
End
14
SET Index (RHS)Earnings yield gap10-y T yieldEarnings yield
%
Source: Bloomberg and DBS Vickers
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 16
SET rerating Rerating to continue. The 36% jump in the SET Index
in 2012 was driven by a combination of strong earnings growth
(+20%), as well as implied 16% PE multiple expansion. The latter
was driven by (i) ample liquidity in the global market, (ii) strong
earnings growth, which has positive correlation with PE expansion,
and (iii) easing political tension. We expect these factors to
continue into 2013 and the global financial environment to be more
stable than in 2012, which support our view that the SET will
continue to rerate in 2013. SET performance and PE
expansion/(contraction)
SET Index yearend
SET performance
Earnings growth
Performance driven by PE expansion/
(contraction) (%) (%) (%) 2000 269.19 -44 Nm. Nm. 2001 303.85 13
Nm. Nm. 2002 356.48 17 43 -26 2003 772.15 117 60 57 2004 668.16 -13
41 -54 2005 713.73 7 13 -6 2006 679.84 -5 -12 8 2007 858.1 26 -11
37 2008 449.96 -48 -25 -22 2009 734.54 63 49 14 2010 1032.76 41 27
14 2011 1025.32 -1 8 -8 2012 1391.93 36 20 16 Source: SET and DBS
Vickers
SET consolidation in Oct 2012 is positive for 2013 Huge foreign
selling in October a positive in 2013. Foreign investors had been
net buyers of Thai equities with Bt66bn (US$2.2bn) net buy position
in 9M12, but turned to report Bt18bn (US$597m) net selling in
October. In our view, the sell-off and market consolidation are
positive for the Thai equity market in 2013. Investors who wanted
to sell/reduce exposure in the Thai market would have sold. Note
that foreign inflows into the Thai bond market remained strong at
US$31.3bn in 2012, 13 times higher than inflows to the equity
market for the year. Net fund flows into Thai bond market
(20)-20 40 60 80
100 120 140 160 180
Jan
-11
Feb
-11
Mar
-11
Ap
r-1
1M
ay-1
1Ju
n-1
1Ju
l-1
1A
ug-1
1Se
p-1
1O
ct-1
1N
ov-1
1D
ec-1
1Ja
n-1
2Fe
b-1
2M
ar-1
2A
pr-
12
May
-12
Jun-
12
Jul-
12
Aug
-12
Sep
-12
Oct
-12
Nov
-12
Dec
-12
Btbn
Source: TBMA and DBS Vickers
Net fund flows into equity markets in selected Asian
countries
US$m IN INDO JAP PH SK TAI TH VN PAKI
2005 10,901 -1,737 113,338 354 -3,549 23,990 2,947 na. na. 2006
8,338 1,996 68,885 720 -12,659 16,962 2,135 210 na. 2007 18,518
3,141 32,759 1,354 -29,095 477 1,853 1,430 na. 2008 -12,918 1,801
-66,817 -1,135 -36,742 -16,364 -4,942 340 -1,464 2009 17,639 1,384
-6,513 420 24,446 15,617 1,137 71 20 2010 29,321 2,345 22,926 1,232
19,657 9,577 2,687 617 532 2011 -396 2,853 -1,069 1,329 -8,584
-9,076 -167 95 -119 2012 24,228 1,657 25,104 2,490 15,106 4,756
2,452 152.1 130 1Q12 8,866 1,092 16,815 430 9,641 4,933 2,694 34 16
2Q12 -350 -873 -9,161 1,235 -4,309 -5,701 -612 -61 -48 3Q12 7,617
1,514 -7,034 520 7,991 3,536 49 40 92 4Q12 8,095 -75 24,483 304
1,783 1,988 321 139 70 Note: Data as of 27 Dec 2012 Source:
Bloomberg and DBS Vickers
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 17
Five themes for 2013 Theme 1: Strong domestic consumption
Domestic consumption remains economic driver in 2013. Although we
have been pushing the domestic consumption theme for three years,
it will pay off well again in 2013. The major drivers of domestic
consumption growth, especially in upcountry, remain (i) the
government’s populist policies, and (ii) elevated agricultural
product prices. But there are also new drivers for 2013 (and
beyond), which are (i) nation-wide wage hike to Bt300 a day, (ii)
personal income tax cut by 5.0-2.0 ppt, which could add Bt25bn back
to taxpayers’ pockets each year, and (iii) infrastructure spending,
which will drive demand for labour. Growth of GDP and Private
consumption
-10
-5
0
5
10
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1Q94
1Q95
1Q96
1Q97
1Q98
1Q99
1Q00
1Q01
1Q02
1Q03
1Q04
1Q05
1Q06
1Q07
1Q08
1Q09
1Q10
1Q11
1Q12
1Q13
F1Q
14F
GDP
Private consumption (RHS)
%%
Source: NESDB and DBS Vickers Nationwide-minimum wage hike to
drive upcountry demand. The government raised minimum wage to Bt300
a day in seven provinces in April 2012. This will be implemented
nationwide effective January 2013. With minimum wage at between
Bt159-221 in mid-2011 (the election period), the Bt300 a day
minimum wage represents a massive 36-89% wage hikes, depending on
the regions. Positive impact on 25% of total workforce. According
to the National Statistic Office (NSO), out of a total of 39m
employed persons in the country, half have primary or below primary
education. The average daily wages for these segments are Bt247 and
Bt231, respectively. We believe a big portion of people in these
segments is linked with minimum wage. Assuming half the people in
these segments are linked with minimum wage, that would mean 25% of
Thailand’s total workforce will benefit from the minimum wage
hike.
Minimum daily wage
100
150
200
250
300
350
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Bangkok
Nakorn Pathom (Central)
Nakhon Ratchasima (NE)
Chiang Mai (N)
Songkha (S)
Bt
Source: Ministry of Labour and DBS Vickers Workforce &
employment breakdown by education
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Popu
latio
n
Wor
kfor
ce
Une
mpl
oyed
Empl
oyed
Belo
w
prim
ary
Prim
ary
Seco
ndar
y
Uni
vers
ity
Avg. wage at Bt231/day Avg. wage at Bt247/day
m
Source: NESDB and DBS Vickers Thailand: Average wage
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
1Q01
4Q01
3Q02
2Q03
1Q04
4Q04
3Q05
2Q06
1Q07
4Q07
3Q08
2Q09
1Q10
4Q10
3Q11
2Q12
1Q13
F4Q
13F
3Q14
F
Average wages
Average wages for agriculture
Bt
Source: NSO and DBS Vickers
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Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 18
Government’s populist policies
Programs Budget (Btbn) Female fund 7.7 Commencement fund 5.0 SML
fund 30.0 Village fund 80.0 Universal health program 107.0
Agriculture-pledging program 260.0 Three-year debt-suspension
program 13.5 First home buyer tax privilege 20.0 First car buyer
tax privilege 9.0 Farmer credit card 1.6 Agriculture insurance 0.6
Total budgeted populist programs 534.4 Source: Krungthep Turakit
and DBS Vickers Average monthly household income and growth by
region
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
N-wide GBA Central North NE South
2000 2006 2011
Bt
12.0% CAGR 9.0%
CAGR
7.1% CAGR
8.6% CAGR
5.8% CAGR
11.2% CAGR
Source: NSO and DBS Vickers Average monthly household income and
growth by job type
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Total Agri. Self emp. Profess. Labor Blue collar
2000 2006 2011
Bt
5.2% CAGR 8.4%
CAGR
6.4% CAGR
8.1% CAGR
14.2% CAGR
8.6% CAGR
Source: NSO and DBS Vickers
Rice: Local price
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Oct
-12
Source: BoT and DBS Vickers Rubber: Local price
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Oct
-12
Bt/kg
Source: BoT and DBS Vickers Sugar cane: Local price
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
May
-12
Bt/ton
Source: BoT and DBS Vickers
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Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 19
Theme 2: New investment cycle Infrastructure is government’s
next focus. After focusing on populist policies in the first 18
months of its term, we believe PM Yingluck’s government will be
concentrating more on infrastructure spending in 2013 and 2014.
This is also one of Pheu Thai Party’s major election promises.
Targeting 25% investment/GDP ratio. The government has committed to
push for infrastructure spending, and this will be one of
Thailand’s major economic drivers for the next few years. This is a
good move, especially during a period of weak global demand. While
DBS economist estimates investment/GDP at 20-22% in 2012F, the
government is targeting 25% for the next few years. The ratio had
reached as high as 40% before the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997.
Gross Fixed Capital Formation as % of GDP
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
F20
13F
2014
F20
15F
Gross fixed capital formation
% to GDP (RHS)
%Btbn
Source: NESDB, DBS and DBS Vickers Growth of GDP and Gross Fixed
Capital Formation
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1Q94
1Q95
1Q96
1Q97
1Q98
1Q99
1Q00
1Q01
1Q02
1Q03
1Q04
1Q05
1Q06
1Q07
1Q08
1Q09
1Q10
1Q11
1Q12
1Q13
F1Q
14F
GDPInvestment (RHS)
%%
Source: NESDB and DBS Vickers
Two major programs Water management program worth Bt350bn.
Following the flooding crisis in 4Q11, the government introduced a
water management program in 1Q12. The budget for the total project
is Bt350bn. While most of the spending in the near term is on
rehabilitation and road reconstruction, a sizable investment will
go towards the planned construction of a dam in the Yom River
(north of Chao Phraya river basin). Budget for water management
program (2012-2015)
Area Budget Projects (Btbn) Chao Phraya river basin 302
-Reforestation and Natural Other 17 river basins 39 conservation
-Rehabilitation of existing irrigation -Database/warnings system
-Reservoirs/Floodway Strategic rehabilitation & 9 -Road
reconstruction country development -National single window
e-logistic Total 350 - Officially allocated 22 (As of Nov 2012) -
Reimbursed 3.34 (As of Nov 2012) Source: MoF and DBS Vickers Mega
infrastructure investments worth Bt2.27trn. To increase long-term
competitiveness and stimulate the economy, the government pushed
through Bt2.27trn worth of mega infrastructure projects in
mid-2012. The budget will be spent over the next four years. To
improve transportation efficiency, reduce energy loss, and raise
the standard of living, 65% of the budget has originally been
allocated to transportation. Nonetheless, the government is
amending the plan and would allocate more budget to transportation,
as it is more urgent than other areas. Budget for Bt2.27trn
mega-projects (2012-2016)
Project Budget (Btbn) Transportation - inland 1,470 -Motorway
187 -Railway 298 -High-speed train 481 -Mass transit 322
-Road/Highway 182 Transportation - Air/Water 149 Energy (Power
plants, Electricity system, Gas pipelines) 499 Telecom (3G for TOT
and CAT & NGN) 35 Utilities (Water system development) 117
Total 2,270 Source: MoF and DBS Vickers
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Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
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List of motorway projects
Project Distance Value (km) (Btm)
Bangpain-Pakchong-Nakornrachsrima 192 61,229
Chonburi-Pattaya-Maptaphut 89 14,895
Bangyai-Nakornpratom-Karnchanaburi 96 45,886
Nakornpratom-Samutsongkram-ChaAm 118 38,290 Bangpain-Nakornsawan
206 32,380 Source: MoT and DBS Vickers List of double track
routes
Project Distance Value Schedule (km) (Btm) 1. Chachoengsao-Klong
19-Kangkoi 106 11,348 2012 2. Jira junction-Khonkaen 185 17,046
2012 3. Prajuab-Chumporn 167 10,312 2012 4. Mapkabao-Jira junction
132 19,017 2013 5. Nakornpathom-Huahin 165 17,856 2013 6.
Lopburi-Nakornsawan 118 10,938 2014 7. Kangkoi-BuaYai 220 18,075
2015-2020 8. Nakornsawan-Taphanhin 69 6,259 2015-2020 9.
HuaHin-Prajuankirikhan 89 5,499 2015-2020 10. Chumporn-Suratthani
166 17,000 2015-2020 11. Jira junction-Ubonratchathani 309 23,174
2015-2020 12. Khonkaen-Nongkhai 172 14,877 2015-2020 Total 1,898
171,401 Source: SRT and DBS Vickers Fiscal discipline Public
debt/GDP will remain below 60%. The Finance Minister assured that
the mega-infrastructure investments will not push the country’s
public debt/GDP above 60%, and will comply with the country’s
fiscal sustainability framework. Thailand: Public debt/GDP
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
F
2013
F
2014
F
2015
F
2016
F
% GDP
60% threshold under fiscal sustainability framework
Source: MoF and DBS Vickers
Budget for high-speed train (2014-2017)
Project Distance Budget Overall status (km) (Btbn)
-BKK-Nakornratchaima 256 97 - Under definitive
design - Cabinet to approve in Sep 2013 - Auction in 4Q13
- Operate in late
2017
(to be extended to Nongkai) -Bkk-HuaHin 225 82 (to be extended
to Malaysia) -Bkk-Rayong 221 72 -Bkk-Phisanulok 328 (to be extended
to Chiangmai) 745 230
Total 481 Source: MoT and DBS Vickers Current status of mass
transit projects
Project Distance Station Budget Bidding (km) (Btm) Dark red line
-Bangsue-Talingchan 15 3 12,806 UNIQ JV -Bangyai-Rangsit 26.3 8
77,563 Bidding -Hualumpong-Huamak 26 9 25,107 Na.
-Rangsit-Thammasat na na 5,252 2013 Purple line -Bangyai-Bangsue 23
16 56,599 CK, STEC, PAR -Bangsue-Rajburana 19.8 16 66,820 2014 Blue
line -Bangsue-Taphra 13 10 24,778 SH-UN -Hualumpong-Bangkae 14 4
58,345 ITD, CK, STEC Light green line -Bearing-Samutprakarn 12.6 9
25,248 CK -Taksin-Petchkasem 5.3 4 5,915 STEC/AS JV
-Samutprakarn-Bangpu 7 4 10,150 2013 Dark green line
-Morchit-Sapanmai 11.4 12 36,405 2013 -Sapanmai-Kukot 7 4 23,507
2013 Light red line -Talingchan-Salaya 14 4 9,950 2013
-Makasan-Hualampong na na 36,960 2013 -Siriraj-Talingchan 15 5
4,281 2013 Pink line -Kaerai-Minburi 36 30 38,730 2013 Orange line
-Cultural center-Minburi 20 14 73,070 2013 -Charan-Cultural center
17.5 13 73,070 2014 Airport Rail Link - Bangsue-Phayathai 7.9 2
13,590 2013 - Donmuang-Bangsue na na 19,400 2013 Yellow line -
Ladpraw-Pattanakarn 12.6 10 16,580 2014 - Pattanakarn-Samrong 17.8
11 21,540 2014 Source: MoT, companies and DBS Vickers
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 21
Theme 3: Strong FDI inflows Rising FDI inflows. Foreign direct
investments (FDI) approved by the Board of Investment (BoI) have
bottomed out since the global financial crisis in 2009, but had
grown strongly again in 2012. In 10M12, the value of FDI and number
of projects approved jumped 178% and 48%, respectively. BoI
approval: Investment value and number of projects
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
50
100
150
200
Jan-
01
Jan-
02
Jan-
03
Jan-
04
Jan-
05
Jan-
06
Jan-
07
Jan-
08
Jan-
09
Jan-
10
Jan-
11
Jan-
12
BoI investment approval
No. of BOI application approval (RHS)
Btbn No. of projectes
Source: Boi and DBS Vickers Strong FDI from Japan. Japanese
remained the largest foreign investors in Thailand in 2012. They
accounted for 66% of investments and 57% of projects the BoI
approved in 10M12, respectively. These also represented 205% and
78% growth, respectively. BoI approval by country (10M12)
Country No. of projects Investment (Btm) 1) Japan 639 288,451 2)
Singapore 87 17,991 3) USA 40 15,107 4) Netherlands 28 14,477 5)
Hong Kong 26 8,681 Source: BoI and DBS Vickers Trend to continue.
The strong growth will be attributable to (i) a stronger Japanese
Yen, (ii) insecure long-term electricity supply post- Fukushima
nuclear crisis in March 2011, (iii) shortage of labour due to an
ageing society, and (iv) tension between China and Japan over the
Senkaku Islands pushing Japanese investors to choose Thailand as an
investment destination instead of China.
Japanese automakers expanding capacities in Thailand. Despite
the flooding crisis in 4Q11, several Japanese automakers have
announced capacity expansion plans at their Thai plants. This
includes Toyota (+91% diesel engine capacity), Isuzu (+33% capacity
for pick-up trucks), and Nissan (+34% capacity for pick-up trucks).
On this note, we believe their suppliers will also increase
production capacities or shift capacities to nearby premises to
reduce logistics costs/lead time. Although the weak global outlook
could hurt global car sales, Thailand stands to benefit from the
relocation of regional production capacities. Capacity expansion by
automakers in Thailand
Automaker Existing Capacity
Added capacity
Capex Start operation
(unit pa.) (unit pa.) (Btbn) Toyota - Passenger car 680,000
70,000 Na. Jul-13 Toyota - Diesel engine 320,000 290,000 16 2015
Mitsubishi- Eco car 460,000 50,000 1.2 Jul-13 Isuzu - Pick-up truck
300,000 100,000 6.5 1H13 Ford & Mazda - Pick-up truck 275,000
20,000 0.8 Aug-13 Nissan - Pick-up truck 220,000 75,000 11.0 Aug-14
MG - Compact car - 50,000 Na. 2014 Source: Companies and DBS
Vickers Strong land sales at industrial estates support positive
FDI and expansion trends. The strong reported FDI flows into
Thailand and planned capacity expansion by foreign companies are
supported by strong land sales at industrial estates. Indeed, land
sales at three major industrial estates in the country have been
rising. AMATA, HEMRAJ and ROJNA: Land sales
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012F 2013F
AMATA HEMRAJ ROJNA
Rai
Note: One rai equals 0.4 acre Source: Companies and DBS
Vickers
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 22
Theme 4: Solid tourism growth Strong visitor arrivals. Visitor
arrivals in Thailand had been strong in recent years (+13% in 2010,
+19% in 2011 and +13.6 in 11M12). The Association of Thai Travel
Agents (ATTA) forecast tourist arrivals will grow 10% to 23m at
least in 2013, driven by higher number of visitors from China,
South Korea, and Japan. International visitor arrivals
500
700
900
1,100
1,300
1,500
1,700
1,900
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun Jul
Aug Se
p
Oct
Nov Dec
'000 People
2005 2006 2007 2008
2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: BoT and DBS Vickers Major structural growth drivers. We
attribute the strong visitor arrivals to the following:
First, economic recovery post-2008 global financial crisis,
Second, stronger purchasing power of emerging countries in the
region, especially big markets like China and India, and
Third, lower airfares following the strong growth of low-cost
carriers – Asian LCC penetration has risen from 15% in 2009 to 25%
in 2012.
Growth of GDP per capita in the past 5 years
- 40 80 120 160 200
Brunei
Hong Kong
Japan
Malaysia
Thailand
Singapore
Philippines
Bangladesh
Cambodia
India
Laos
Indonesia
China
Myanmar
% Source: IMF World Economics Outlook database and DBS
Vickers
Visitor arrivals: Breakdown by nationality (11M12)
Nationality 2011 2012 Growth Number share Number share (%) (%)
(%) China 1,615,349 9 2,526,085 13 56 Malaysia 2,252,060 13
2,233,820 11 -1 Japan 1,038,306 6 1,239,555 6 19 Russia 904,797 5
1,063,727 5 18 Korea 933,988 5 1,051,474 5 13 India 837,701 5
924,611 5 10 Laos 823,810 5 849,360 4 3 Australia 749,444 4 847,942
4 13 UK 754,476 4 772,920 4 2 Singapore 595,050 3 706,213 4 19
Source: Immigration Bureau and DBS Vickers A boost from
escalated tensions in the region. A more recent driver is tension
between China and other countries in the region over the Spratly
Islands and with Japan over the Senkaku Islands. The recent
re-election of nationalist Shinzo Abe as Japan PM could intensify
the tension. This had encouraged tourists to consider other
countries in the region, including Thailand. Senkaku Islands and
Spratly Islands
Source: Google and DBS Vickers
Spratly
Senkaku
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 23
Theme 5: China recovery plays in Thai market China’s economy has
bottomed out. Although headline GDP growth was only 7.4% y-o-y in
3Q12, 19 out of the 27 provinces reported GDP growth in excess of
10%. DBS economist believes China’s economic recovery could well
surprise on the upside in 2013. Investment growth in the country
had fallen by 30% from the normal level in 2012 and our economist
believes half of that gap will disappear in 2013. That would be
more than enough to drive economic growth. China’s investments grew
by US$335bn in 2011; incremental investments fell by 30% in 2012
and shaved 2.5 ppt off China’s GDP growth in the year. If half of
that comes in next year, GDP growth could accelerate. Expect 9% GDP
growth in 2013. DBS forecasts China’s economic growth will return
to 9% in 2013. The Chinese government announced a few months ago it
is targeting 7% growth, but at the National People’s Congress
(NPC), officials said they wanted to double GDP by 2020. That
implies 9% growth p.a. In addition, in the latest GDP data,
sequential growth was 2.2% (q-o-q; sa) in 3Q12, which annualises to
9.1% for the year. These support our 9% growth forecast. China
quarterly GDP growth
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1Q02
3Q02
1Q03
3Q03
1Q04
3Q04
1Q05
3Q05
1Q06
3Q06
1Q07
3Q07
1Q08
3Q08
1Q09
3Q09
1Q10
3Q10
1Q11
3Q11
1Q12
3Q12
1Q13
F3Q
13F
%
Source: DBS Bank Large fiscal stimulus program unlikely in 2013.
Investment growth has picked up recently, and investments should
grow by 21% in 2012. Given the low likelihood of a large fiscal
stimulus in 2013, headline investments will grow by 25% at most in
2013 (vs. 30.5% in 2009). And this takes into account the fact that
investment bias is usually stronger after a successful leadership
transition.
Expect neutral monetary stance until 4Q13. The CPI has come down
in the past few quarters, so this should not be a threat in the
near term. DBS views the interest rate outlook will be neutral for
the most part of next year, except for a 25bps hike in 4Q13.
Nonetheless, caution towards the impact of QE in other parts of the
world suggests there is unlikely to be cuts in the reserve
requirement ratio in the near term.
China: PMI
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
Jan-
07
Jul-0
7
Jan-
08
Jul-0
8
Jan-
09
Jul-0
9
Jan-
10
Jul-1
0
Jan-
11
Jul-1
1
Jan-
12
Jul-1
2
Source: Bloomberg and DBS Vickers Petrochem spreads to recover.
China is the largest petrochemical user in the world. Hence,
petrochemical spreads tend to move with China’s economic growth.
The average HDPE spread was c.US$420/ton in 2012. We expect that to
improve to US$450/ton in 2013F and US$520/ton in 2014F. China
quarterly GDP growth vs. HDPE spread
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
1800
2100
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
End
02
End
03
End
04
End
05
End
06
End
07
End
08
End
09
End
10
End
11
End
12
End
13US$/ton%
CNGDPYOY Index Naphtha (RHS)HDPE (RHS) HDPE spread (RHS)
Source: Bloomberg, Datastream and DBS Vickers
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 24
Sector weighting & Recommendations Reiterate ‘Overweight
Thailand’ Bullish views intact. Thailand’s valuation and growth
profiles remain the most attractive among ASEAN countries. Although
the market is trading close to regional PE average, EPS growth and
yields are forecast to be stronger than peers in 2013. Further, the
impact of pro-growth policies will extend into 2013. Infrastructure
projects should be kicked start in 2H13 and lift growth. Besides
Thailand, we also overweight China/HK and Taiwan. Regional
comparison: Growth, PE and dividend yield
EPS Gth (%) PE (x) Div. yield (%)
12F 13F 12F 13F 12F 13F
Singapore 3.1 9.3 15.7 14.4 3.4 3.5
Malaysia 14.4 10.1 16.3 14.9 3.3 3.4
HK HSI -2.6 7.8 11.9 11.1 3.3 3.5
HK HSCCI (Red) -9.6 10.7 14.1 12.7 2.0 2.1
HK HSCEI (H) 1.7 8.2 9.4 8.7 3.6 3.7
Thailand 13.7 13.7 14.3 12.6 3.3 3.7
Indonesia 13.1 14.3 14.4 12.1 3.0 3.4
Source: DBS Vickers Currency appreciation a bonus. DBS economist
views that Asia ex-Japan currencies are set to emerge from the
Eurozone crisis stronger, with many set to post multi-year highs.
DBS Bank forecasts the Thai Baht will appreciate back to its
pre-crisis level of Bt29.50/US$ in 4Q13, which will be positive for
Thai equities. Exchange rate forecast
Current 1Q13F 2Q13F 3Q13F 4Q13F Developed economies US … … … … …
Japan 83.6 84 85 86 87 Eurozone 1.309 1.32 1.33 1.35 1.36 Indonesia
9,689 9,400 9,300 9,200 9,100 Malaysia 3.05 3.00 2.97 2.93 2.90
Philippines 41.1 40.4 40.1 39.7 39.3 Singapore 1.22 1.20 1.19 1.18
1.17 Thailand 30.6 30.3 30.0 29.8 29.5 Vietnam # 20,845 20,750
20,750 20,750 20,750 China * 6.25 6.19 6.15 6.11 6.07 Hong Kong
7.75 7.76 7.78 7.79 7.80 Taiwan 29.1 28.7 28.5 28.2 28.0 Korea
1,074 1,050 1,030 1,010 990 India 54.2 54.5 54.0 53.5 53.0 Note: #
prime rate, * 1-yr lending rate Source: DBS Bank
Limited concerns over fund flows from Thailand to China/HK. In
the past two years, the TIP markets had substantially outperformed
the region, while China/HK underperformed markedly. However, we
believe China’s economy has reached bottom, and that has raised
concerns than funds would start to flow back from Thailand to
China. We believe a reversal of fund flows is possible, but the
magnitude should be limited as the recovery of China’s market will
be gradual. Unlike the aggressive pump priming in 2009 that caused
massive inflationary pressure and bubbles in some sectors (e.g.
property), we expect any stimulus to be more controlled this time
around to avoid creating another round of inflationary pressure and
then wasting several years to curb inflation. China’s economic
recovery will be a U-shape recovery, not a V-shape recovery If
China’s economy recovers stronger than the market expects, Thai
Energy and Petrochem sectors will recover as well from higher oil
prices and wider petrochemical spreads. If this is the case, these
cyclical sectors will take the bull-market baton from domestic
demand sectors and continue to drive up the Thai market. Sector
weighting & top picks Raised SET Index target for 2013 to 1524.
This is derived using a bottom-up approach, based on our target
prices for stocks under our coverage. The target Index implies
13.6x FY13F PE, which is at +0.2sd above its 7-year mean. Themes
and implications. We recommend investors focus on five themes that
we believe will drive the Thai market in 2013.
Strong domestic consumption: We have KTB, KBANK, INTUCH, JAS,
GLOBAL, PS, AP, SIRI and BECL as our top picks under this
theme.
New investment cycle: Most contractor stocks have run-up and
valuations are no longer attractive. CK is the only contractor
which is still trading at cheap valuation and offers bright
earnings outlook. It is the most compelling proxy to this theme. In
addition, as most of the new investments will be led by government
infrastructure projects, as a government bank, KTB should benefit
from this new investment cycle.
Strong FDI flows: We like all major industrial estate developers
in the market, but our top pick is AMATA.
Strong tourism growth: We like most of the tourism-related
stocks, but MINT offers the largest upside potential.
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
-
Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 25
China recovery plays in Thai market: Most of the petrochemical
stocks are cheap, but spreads will only recover gradually. And
given our view that the Chinese economy has bottomed out, Petrochem
stocks offer a better risk-reward profile now. PTTGC is the best
proxy to this theme.
Themes and proxies
Domestic
demand
New
investment
cycle
Strong
FDI flows
Strong
tourism
growth
China
recovery
play in
Thailand KTB KBANK INTUCH JAS GLOBAL PS AP SIRI BECL CK
AMATA MINT PTTGC Source: DBS Vickers Sector weighting. Based on
these themes, we recommend to Overweight Banks, Property and
Contractors. Telecom, Building Materials, Commerce, Tourism,
Transportation, Petrochem and Foods are rated Neutral. We recommend
to Underweight Energy, Electronics and Media.
Sector weighting
Overweight Neutral Underweight
Banks Telecom Energy
Property Building Materials Electronics
Contractors Commerce Media
Tourism
Transportation
Petrochem
Foods Source: DBS Vickers
Prefer small-mid caps. We believe the stock rotation in 2013
will be in favour of small-mid caps. This is due to (i) their high
beta, (ii) investors having higher risk appetite supported by ample
liquidity in the global market, and (iii) the recent strong
performance of large cap stocks. Small-mid caps had outperformed
large caps during the liquidity-driven rallies in 1999 and 2003
(see next chart), especially after half-time.
Performance: Mid & small cap. vs. Large cap.
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
End‐96
End‐97
End‐98
End‐99
End‐00
End‐01
End‐02
End‐03
End‐04
End‐05
End‐06
End‐07
End‐08
End‐09
End‐10
End‐11
End‐12
End‐13
End‐14
Mid & small capLarge cap
Index
Source: Bloomberg and DBS Vickers Top picks. Our top picks
include Krung Thai Bank (KTB TB), KASIKORNBANK (KBANK TB), Shin
Corporation (INTUCH TB), Jasmine International (JAS TB), Siam
Global House (GLOBAL TB), Pruksa Real Estate (PS TB), Asian
Property Development (AP TB), Sansiri (SIRI TB), Bangkok Expressway
(BECL TB), Ch. Karnchang (CK TB), Amata Corporation (AMATA TB),
Minor International (MINT TB) and PTT Global Chemical (PTTGC
TB).
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
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Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 26
Top picks
Bloomberg Code Mkt Cap Price Target Upside PE P/BV Dividend
ROE
27-Dec-12 Price 2013F 2013F Yield 2013F 2013F
(US$m) (Bt) (Bt) (x) (x) (%) (%)
KTB TB 8,949 19.60 22.00 12.2% 8.3 1.3 4.9 16.8 KBANK TB 15,122
193.50 210.00 8.5% 11.2 2.1 1.9 20.3 INTUCH TB 7,329 70.00 88.75
26.8% 15.1 16.1 6.8 105.7 JAS TB 1,277 5.40 6.20 14.8% 13.0 3.9 3.8
32.8 GLOBAL TB 1,251 17.80 21.80 22.5% 33.5 3.7 0.9 12.2 PS TB
1,524 21.10 27.90 32.2% 9.1 2.0 3.3 23.5 AP TB 790 8.50 11.00 29.4%
9.2 1.7 4.3 19.8 SIRI TB 905 3.52 4.40 25.0% 9.5 1.9 5.3 21.2 BECL
TB 849 33.75 39.00 15.6% 12.3 1.2 3.9 10.1 CK TB 702 13.00 16.00
23.1% 12.4 2.6 0.8 22.9 AMATA TB 561 16.10 20.00 24.2% 8.7 2.1 4.6
26.6 MINT TB 2,387 19.90 26.50 33.2% 20.1 3.2 1.5 17.8 PTTGC TB
10,307 70.00 82.00 17.1% 10.1 1.4 5.0 13.9 Source: DBS Vickers
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
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Market Focus
Five themes to drive Thai market in 2013
Page 27
Stock Profiles
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
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Page 28 “Recipients of this report, received from DBS Vickers
Research (Singapore) Pte Ltd (“DBSVR”), are to contact DBSVR at +65
6533 9688 in respect of any matters arising from or in connection
with this report.”
www.dbsvickers.com Refer to important disclosures at the end of
this report ed: SGC / sa: CS
Bloomberg: KTB TB | Reuters: KTB.BK
BUY Bt19.60 SET : 1397.19 Price Target: 12-Month Bt22.00
Potential Catalyst: Accelerating infrastructrure spending;
increased provisioning will remove overhang DBSV vs Consensus:
Above consensus Analyst Thailand Research Team +662 658 1222
[email protected]
Price Relative
86
106
126
146
166
186
206
226
3.2
5.2
7.2
9.2
11.2
13.2
15.2
17.2
19.2
21.2
Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12
Relative IndexBt
Krung Thai Bank (LHS) Relative SET INDEX (RHS) Forecasts and
Valuation FY Dec (Bt m) 2011A 2012F 2013F 2014F
Pre-prov. Profit 36,077 43,581 46,615 52,016 Net Profit 17,027
27,775 32,972 37,518 Net Pft (Pre Ex.) 17,027 27,775 32,972 37,518
EPS (Bt) 1.52 1.99 2.36 2.68 EPS Pre Ex. (Bt) 1.52 1.99 2.36 2.68
EPS Gth (%) 15 30 19 14 EPS Gth Pre Ex (%) 15 30 19 14 Diluted EPS
(Bt) 1.52 1.99 2.36 2.68 PE Pre Ex. (X) 12.9 9.9 8.3 7.3 Net DPS
(Bt) 0.62 0.74 0.96 1.07 Div Yield (%) 3.2 3.8 4.9 5.5 ROAE Pre Ex.
(%) 13.3 17.8 16.8 17.0 ROAE (%) 13.3 17.8 16.8 17.0 ROA (%) 0.9
1.3 1.3 1.3 BV Per Share (Bt) 11.60 13.07 14.98 16.59 P/Book Value
(x) 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2
Earnings Rev (%): 0.0 0.0 0.0 Consensus EPS (Bt): 2.09 2.29 2.56
Other Broker Recs: B: 29 S: 3 H: 3
ICB Industry: Financials ICB Sector: Banks Principal Business:
Banking
Source of all data: Company, DBS Vickers, Bloomberg
At A Glance Issued Capital (m shrs) 13,976 Mkt. Cap (Btm/US$m)
273,931 / 8,949 Major Shareholders FIDF (%) 55.3 Thai NVDR (%) 3.1
State Street Bank and Trust Company For London (%) 2.9 Free Float
(%) 39.0 Avg. Daily Vol.(‘000) 32,642
Company Focus
Krung Thai Bank
Still going strong
Will continue to register strong profits despite provisioning
risk
Increased exposure to private sector provides earnings
upside
Reiterate BUY rating and Bt22 TP, pegged to 1.5x FY13F BV
Expect solid earnings ahead. Accelerating public spending on
infrastructure projects expected to be dished out in 2013 and
business diversification provides support to our expectation of
strong 19% profit growth in FY13. Downside risk to our forecast
could be the delay in public spending, pressure on NIM due to low
yields for public project funding and steady increase in provisions
to improve coverage ratio. We have not yet imputed potentially
higher credit cost in our FY13 forecast, so there may be downside
risk to our forecast. Strong growth potential across the board. The
bank’s strategy to lift business volume from corporates and SMEs
and general consumers is another credit and revenue growth driver.
More commercial transactions could also help to lift margins and
fee-based income, which had been weaker than peers. These will
support the bank’s earnings for the next 2-3 years. Remains our top
pick among ASEAN banks. Our Bt22 TP is pegged to 1.5x FY13F BV.
This is lower than major peers’ valuation because of its relatively
lower ROE. However, the main appeal is KTB’s high dividend yield of
4.9%.
[email protected] Raju R Gopalakrishnan
01/19/13 03:40:44 AM Reuters - Internal Employee ID's - 96
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Company Focus
Krung Thai Bank
Page 29
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0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
PBV (x)
-2 sd
-1 sd
Mean
+1 sd
+2 sd
Income Statement (Bt m) Balance Sheet (Bt m) FY Dec 2011A 2012F
2013F 2014F FY Dec 2011A 2012F 2013F 2014F
Net Interest Income 50,384 58,012 64,151 71,522 Cash/Bank
Balance 37,331 45,987 36,977 42,523 Non-Interest Income 18,868
22,408 21,180 26,056 Government Securities 13,868 12,844 15,817
18,706 Operati