TEST 10...κγ Grammar TEST 10 θκέ ιίέ θλέ ι1έ αΝαΝυΝΝ 2αΝ πυ έΝ αΝΥΝiν aέΝanywhereΝ πυπ Ν ΝΝααφαΝαΝΝanywhereΝαΝ«πυπ ...

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insistΝonΝήΝuponΝdoingΝsthΝ Ν π Ν αΝ Νο

Ν��ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝsbΥsΝ ΝmyΝήΝyourΝήΝhisΝ Ν π π αZ

� ΝIΝinsistΝonΝseeingΝtheΝmanagerέΝ π Ν αΝ Ν Ν υ υ έ= Νο

ΝIΝinsistΝonΝJohnΥsΝcomingΝwithΝusέΝ Ν π Ν αΝ Ν ΝΓ Ν α Ν α έ= ο

insistΝΧthatΨΝIΝΝήΝyouΝήΝhe…ΝΧshouldΨΝdoΝsthΝΧSubjunctiveΨέ

ΝIΝinsistΝheΝbeΝatΝtheΝmeetingέΝ Ν π Ν αΝ α Ν Ν υ έ= ο

Νπ φα Ν oυ ΝSubjunctiveΝ α Ν Ν Ν α Ν Νcέ

Ν Ν Ναυ Ν α Ν Ν α Νπ αΝ αΝ υ έ

aέ ZΝbestΝ Ν Νπ Ν π Ν ΝtheΝ Ν αΝ έ

bέ ZοΝofΝtheΝbestΝ ΝαπΥΝ αΝ α αΝ ΝΘαΝ α Ν Ν ΝoneΝofΝtheΝbestΝthingsέ

cέ ZοΝoneΝofΝtheΝbestΝ Ν αΝαπΥΝ αΝ α αΝ Ν Ν Ν Ν Νbέ

dέ ZοΝtheΝbestΝ Ν Ν α Ν Ν έ

«Φα α Ν υ α έ»

« Ν Ν Ν π αΝ Νπα Ν αΝήΝ Ναπ Ν Ν αΝ υ Ν Ν Ν Ν αέ»Ν

aέ ZοΝonlyΝtoΝ Ν αΝ αΝ Ν Νπ Ν αφ α έΝbέ ZΝnotΝelseΝbutΝ Ν Νυπ έ

cέ ZοΝnothingΝbutΝ Ν π αΝ Ναπ Ν Ν αΝΧ έΝηήη1ΨΝ Ν ,Ν α Ν αΝbutΝ α ΝexceptΝ

α υ α Ναπ ΝψareΝInfinitiveΝΧworkΨέ

dέ ZΝnothingΝthanΝ Ν Νυπ έ

onlyΝtoΝdoΝsthΝ Ν Ν α Ν Ν αΝ α…ο{=ΝΝώeΝrushedΝtoΝtheΝstationΝonlyΝtoΝfindΝthatΝtheΝtrainΝhadΝleftέ

Ν�ΝΝΝΝ Ν Ν α Ν Ν α Ν Ν αΝ αΝ Ν Ν Ν Ν Νφ έ

Ν Ν αΝπ Ν Ν υέΝ α Ν αΝ π Ν αΝ Ν Ν έ�Ν αΝWishesΝπ Ν ΝPastΝ ΝΧ έΝ1ήθκΨ,Ν π Ναπ π α Ν αΝaΝ α ΝbέΝ Ν“IΝwishΝyouΝ

came”Ν Ν“ α Ν αΝ υ ”Ν Νπ Ν Ν αΝ α Ν αΝ α Νπ α,Ν αΝ ΝIΝρο

wishΝyouΝcameΝwithΝmeΝwheneverΝIΝgoΝout,Ν Ν Ν“IΝwishΝyouΝcouldΝcome” Ν“ α Ν αΝΝο

π Ν αΝ ”Νπ Ν υ Ν αΝ αέΝ υ Ν υ α Ν α Ν ΝcouldΝ α Ν α Ν αΝ α Ν

wouldΝ ΝcanΝΧcouldΝ Ν αΝ π αΨΝ έΝ π Ν αΝwouldΝ α Ν υ Ν Ν ΝwouldΝ Ν Ν+ ο

IΝwishΝ Ν π π αΝ Ν Ν αΝ α Ν αΝ α Ν α,Νπ υΝ α Ν Νπ π Ν

α έΝΆ αΝ Ν Ν α Ν Νcέ

« υ Ν Νπ Ν α ν»

« π Ν Ν1λιιέ»

aέ ZοΝSinceΝ Ν π ΝΧ ΨΝ Ν ,Νπ Ν α Ν Ν ΝPresentΝPerfectΝΧhaveΝworkedΨέ

bέ ZοΝϊuringΝ Ν α Ν Ν αΝ Ν Νπ Ν αφ α έ

cέ Zο οΝόromΝ Ν π Ν Ν Ν«απ »Ν Ν Ν αΝ α ΝfromΝ Ν α Να υ ΝtoμΝfrom…ΝtoΝ Ν

απ …Ν έ

dέ ZοΝInΝ Ν Ν1λιιΝ Ν Νπ Ν αφ α έ

κβ

θγέ

θζέ

θηέ

θθέ

θιέ

θβέ π Ν αΝπ α αΝ αΝα υ Ν Νπ Ν α έ

aέ ZοΝThereΝisΝ Ν π Ν ΝToΝpossibilityΝ Ν“a”έ

bέ ZοΝItΝisΝ Ν α Ν Ν Νπ Ν Ν αφ α Ν Ν α α έΝΘαΝ α Ν Ν μΝItΝisΝpossibleΝ

thatΝourΝflightΝwillΝbeΝcancelledέ

cέ ZοΝThereΥsΝaΝ Ν π Ν αΝ Ν έ

dέ ZοΝItΥsΝtheΝ Ν α Ν Ν Ν Νπ Ν Ν αφ α Ν Ν α α έ

« Ν αΝ Ν Νπ Ναπ Ν Ν αΝ Ν αΝ ν»

« α Νπ Ναπ ΝκΝ έ»

aέ ZοΝonlyΝjustΝ Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν αΝ Ν α Ν αΝ Ν α ,Ν Ν ΝonlyΝ Ν Νjustέ

bέ Zο οΝmoreΝ Νπ Ν Ν π Ν ΝthanΝ Ναπ έ

cέ ZοΝoverΝ Νπ Ναπ Ν Ν έ

dέ Zο οΝnotΝmoreΝ Ν Νπα απ Ν ΝΘαΝ α Ν Ν“noΝmoreΝthan” Ν« Νπα απ Ναπ »έΝ

« αΝπα Ν α Ν Ν Νπ Ν υν»

« Ν α έΝ α Ν Ν α Ν έ»

aέ ZΝsoΝlovelyΝpersonΝ Ν ΝsoΝlovelyΝaΝpersonΝΧ έΝγήι1,Νηήθ1Ψέ

bέ ZΝsuchΝlovelyΝpersonΝ Ν ΝsuchΝaΝlovelyΝpersonΝΧ έΝγήι1Ψέ

cέ ZΝaΝsoΝlovelyΝpersonΝ Ν Νυπ ΝaΝsoέ

dέ ZΝsuchΝaΝlovelyΝpersonΝ Ν έ

«ΘαΝ α Ν Ν Ν αΝ υΝ α ν»

«Ό ,Ν Να Νπ Ν Ν ΥΝαυ Ν Ν αέ»

aέ ZοΝprovidingΝ Νυπ Ν Νπ π Ν Ν ΝΘαΝ α Ν Να Ν ΝYesΝα Νσoέ

bέ ZοΝinΝcaseΝ Ν Νπ π Νπ υΝ Ν Νπ Ν α έ

cέ ZοΝunlessΝ Ν Ν Ν Ν έ

dέ ZοΝsinceΝ Ν φ ,Ναφ ,Ν π Ν Ν Νπ Ν α έ

ΝαπΥΝ Ν φ α Ν α Ν Ν έ

Ν π Ν αΝ Ν αΝ Ν υ Ν Ναυ Ν Ν Ν υ Ν Ν αέ

aέ ZοΝlikeΝ Ν α Ν Ν Νπα ΝΧ έΝγήθκΨΝ Ν Ν υ Ν υ Ν Ν α,Ν

α Ν α,Ν Ν Ν Ν αέ

bέ ZοΝasΝ Ν Ν Ν ΝΧ έΝγήθκΨΝ αΝ Ν Ν Ν Ν Νaέ

cέ Z ρο οΝalikeΝ Ν αΝ Ν Νπ Νπ Ναπ Ν υ α Ν ΝεyΝfatherΝandΝIΝlookΝalikeέΝ Ν Νπα α Ν υΝ Ν

Νφα α Ν ΝήΝ υ έ

dέ ZοΝjustΝlikeΝ Να Ν π Ν Ν Νπ Ν αφ α έ

α Ν α Ν Ν Ν αΝ Ν αέ�π Ν αΝ Ν α Ν α Ν« α»,Ν Ν υα Ν α Νπ Ν ΝaΝ ΝdΝα Ν ΝguiltyΝ

υ α Ν ΝofέΝ α Ν π Ν Ν Ν Ν αΝ μΝ« α Ν Νφ υ»Ν α Ν

π Ν ΝΧφ υΨ,Ν Ν α Ν ΥΝ Ν μΝώeΥsΝguiltyΝofΝmurderΝ ΝΝ α Ν Νο

φ υΝήΝ αΝ Νφ έΝ π Ν Ν α Ν Νbέ

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αΝ αΝ υΝ Ν α Νπ υ έΝ αΝΥ Ν iν

aέ ZοΝanywhereΝ π υ π Ν Ν Ν α αφα Ν αΝ ΝanywhereΝ α Ν« π υ π »έΝΘαΝΝα Ν Να Ν ΝarenΥtΝanywhereέ

bέ ZοΝsomehowΝ Ν π Ν Ν Νπ Ν αφ α έ

cέ ZοΝsomewhereΝ Ν π υΝ Ν Νπ Ν αφ α έ

dέ ZοΝnowhereΝ Νπ υ Ν Ν ,Ν α Ν Ν αέΝΧ έΝζήιίΨέ

α Ν π αΝ α αέΝ υΝπ υ Ν αΝ αν

aέ ZοΝaΝlittleΝ Ν Ν Ν Νπ Ν Νπ υ ΝΧ έΝγήιίΨέ

bέ ZοΝaΝfewΝ Ν αΝ Ν ,Νπ Ν Ν Ν υ α Ν Νπ υ έ

cέ ZΝsomeΝfewΝ Ν Νυπ έ

dέ ZοΝfewΝ Νπ αΝπ Ν α,Ν αΝ Ν Νπ Ν α ΝΧ έΝ1ήιθΨέ

Ν αΝ Ν αΝ Ν υ Ν Ν υΝ Ν υ Ν φ αΝα Ν ΥΝαυ ΝήΝΝα ΥΝαυ έ

aέ Z ZοΝinsteadΝ α Ν ΥΝαυ Ν Ν Ν Ν έΝ Ν ΝΧ αΝπα α ΨέΝbέ ZοΝmoreoverΝ Ν π π Ν Ν Νπ Ν Ν ,Να Ν Ν α Ν Ν αέ

cέ ZοΝdespiteΝ Νπα Ν Ν Ν Νπ Ν Ν ,Ν Ν α Ν α έ

dέ ZοΝinsteadΝofΝ Να Ν αΝ Ν Νπ Ν Ν έ

ofΝsthΝήΝdoingΝsthΝ Να Ν αΝ ΝήΝα Ν αΝ ΝΝο��� ώeΝboughtΝaΝmotorcycleΝinsteadΝofΝaΝcarέ=Ν

Ν���ΝΝΝ α Ν α Να Ν αΝαυ έ

InsteadΝofΝbuyingΝaΝcarΝheΝboughtΝaΝmotorcycleέ=Ν

Ν���ΝΝΝ Ν αΝα Ναυ Να α Ν α έ

instead�

Ν Ν Να Ν ΥΝαυ ,Να ΥΝαυΝο��� ΝώeΝdidnΥtΝbuyΝaΝcar,ΝheΝboughtΝaΝmotorcycleΝinsteadέ=

Ν���ΝΝΝ Να α Ναυ ,Να α Ν α Να Ν ΥΝαυ ΝήΝα ΥΝαυ έ

DespiteInΝspiteΝofΝ�ΝΝ� ��� Ν υ έΝ Νπα Ν ,Νπα Ν+ Νο

ΝTheyΝwentΝoutΝdespiteΝtheΝrainέ=

Ν�ΝΝΝ α Ν Νπα Ν Ν ΝήΝπα Ν Ν έ

+ ΝοΝ άingΝ Νπα Νπ υ,Να Ν α��� ΝInΝspiteΝofΝbeingΝillΝheΝwentΝtoΝworkέ=

Ν���ΝΝΝ α Νπ υΝ α Ν Νπ Ν Ν υ έ

χlthough�EvenΝthoughΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ ά ά Ν Ν Ν α ,Νπα Νπ υ+Ν ο�Though�=ΝχlthoughΝheΝwasΝillΝheΝwentΝtoΝworkέΝ�ΝΝΝ Ν α Ν α Ν Νπ Ν Ν υ έ

« Ν αφ Να αφ Ν υΝ α Ν α έ»

« Ν α,Ν Ν αΝ αΝ αέ»

aέ ZοΝhaveΝbeenΝworkingΝ Ν υ ΝΧ έΝλήιιΨΝ Ν Νπ ,Ν α Ν ΝPresentΝPerfectΝωontinuousΝ

Ν Νπ υΝ α Ν Ν α Ν υ αΝ Ν αέΝΆ Ν π υ ΝPastΝ Ν

π Νπ α ΝΧwasΨΝ Ν υ ΝPastΝΧ έΝζήθιΨέZ

κζ

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bέ ZοΝhadΝworked Ν αΝ υ Ν ΝΓ αΝ αΝ υ ΝPastΝPerfectΝπ π Ν αΝ Νπ Ναπ Νπ ,ΝΝα Ν Ν Νπ Νπ Νπ Ναπ Ν π αΝ Ν Ν αΝ Νπ έ

cέ Ν ZοΝamΝworkingΝ υ Ν Ν Ν υ ΝPresentΝ ΝΧ έΝζήθιΨ

dέ ο ZΝworkedΝ Ν αΝ Ν α Ν α Ν αφ α Ν α Ν α α Ν α Ν α ΝPastΝ έ

« Ν υ α α Ν Ν υ Νπ Ν Ν α ν»

« Ν π Ν αΝ υ Ν Ν α Ν υ Ν Ν υ αΝ αΝ αέ»

aέ ZοΝshouldnΥtΝbeΝ Ν Νπ π Ν αΝ α Ν Ν π Νυπ ΝPastΝ Ν Νπ Ν

π α ΝΧϊidnΥtΨΝ ΝmodalΝπ υΝ υ Νπ π Ν αΝα υ α Ναπ ΝhaveΝ ΝPaέPaέΝΧ έΝζήθιΨέ+

bέ ZοΝcanΥtΝbeΝ Ν Ν π Ν αΝ α Ν Ν αΝaέ

cέ ZοΝcanΥtΝhaveΝbeenΝ Ν Ν π Ν αΝ υ Ν Ν ,Νπ Ν α Ν αφ α Ν α Ν Ν Ν αΝ

υΝ« Ν α Ν υ α Ν αΝ α Ν Ν αΝπ α α»ΝΧ έΝ1ήηη,ΝθήηηΨέ

dέ ZοΝshouldnΥtΝhaveΝbeenΝ Ν Ν αΝΥπ π Ν αΝ υ Ν Ν Ν Ν αΝ« α Νπ υΝ υ »ΝΧ έΝ

κήηκΨΝπ υΝ Ν α Ν έ

α αΝ υΝΓ Ν αΝ υ Νπ Ν Νπυ έΝΝΝΝ

aέ Z οοΝgreenΝstripeΝpajamas πυ Νπ Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν α Νstriped,Ν ΝstripeΝΧ Ν αΨέΝ Νbέ ZοΝstripesΝgreenΝpajamasΝ Ν Νπ Νπυ Ν Ν έ

cέ ZοΝgreenΝstripedΝpajamasΝ Νπ Ν Νπυ Ν Ν έ

dέ ZοΝpajamasΝgreenΝstripedΝ Νπυ Νπ Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν υ α Ν Ν πα Νπ Ν αΝ

π αέ

αΝαπ Ν Ν αΝ υΝ αΝ Ν υΝπ Ν Νφ αΝ αΝ αΝ υΝ Ν π έΝ�ΝaskΝπα ΝόullΝInfinitiveμΝaskΝsbΝΧnotΨΝtoΝdoΝsthΝ Ν Ναπ Ν πΝ αΝΧ ΨΝ Ν έΝΆ αΝ Νο

Ν α Ν Νaέ

« Ν Ν ν»

«Θ Ν αΝ υΝ Ν Ν α υ Νπ υΝ υΝα α Ν ΝΓ έ»

aέ ZοΝforΝmeΝJohnΝboughtΝ Ν αΝ αΝ ΝΓ Να α Ν Ν Να ΝΧmeΨΝ Νπ Νπ Νπ Ν

Ν Ν α Ν Ν α,Να Ν Ν α Ν αφ α Νπ έ

bέ ZοΝJohnΝboughtΝmeΝ Νπ υΝ ΝΓ Ν υΝα α Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν ά ά Ν α Ν π Ν αΝ

πα α φ Ν ΝwhichΝήΝthatΝΧ έΝιήκίΨέ

cέ ZοΝboughtΝmeΝJohnΝ Ν υΝα α Ν ΝΓ Ν Ν φ Ν ΝJohnΝ α Ν Ν Ν αΝ αφ α Ν

Να α Ν Ν α έΝ αΝ Ν Ν π υ α Ν α Ν Ν«π υΝ υΝα α Ν ΝZ

Γ »έ

dέ ZοΝJohnΝboughtΝitΝ Νπ υΝ ΝΓ Ν Να α Ν Ν Νπ Ν Ν αφ α Ν Ν α α Ν

α Ν ΝwhichΝ ΝthatΝπ υΝ α Νπ Ν ΝJohnΝ Να α α Ν Να ΝitΝ α Ν Ν Ν

α α υ έ

Νπα α Ν Ν Ν Ν έ

aέ Z ΝΝdidΝusedΝtoΝ Ν Νυπ Ν Ν έάedΝ did

bέ ZΝhasΝusedΝtoΝ Ν Νυπ υ Ν Ν Ν υΝusedΝtoΝΧ έΝζήθκΨέ

cέ ZΝusedΝtoΝ Ν α ΝeatΝα Ν υ α Ν αΝ α α Ν ΝtoΝ α Ν α Ν Ν Ν αΝ ΥΝαυ Ν

π υΝ Νπ έΝΧ έΝηήθθΨέΝ αφ α Ν Ν α α α Νπ υΝπ Ν έΝ Ν έZ

dέ ZΝwasΝusedΝ Ν Νυπ Ν Νtoέ

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« Ν υΝ ν»

« Νπ Να π υ Να έ»Ν Ν« Ν π Ν Ν υ πα έ»

aέ ZοΝlikeΝ ΝΧ ΨΝ υ πα Ν Να Ν Ν Ν αφ α Ν α Ν α α έ

bέ ZοΝwhoΝlikeΝ ΝΧπ Ν π ΨΝ Ν π ΝΧ ΨΝ υ πα Ν Ν υ Ν π υ Να Ν ΝΘαΝ α Ν

Να Ν Ν“ThereΝareΝmanyΝpeopleΝwhoΝlikeΝhim”έ

cέ ZΝtheyΝlikeΝ Ν υ Ν Ν ,Ν ΝmanyΝpeopleΝ α Ν ΝtheyΝπ υΝ α Ν έΝ αφ α Ν ,Ν

α μΝεanyΝpeopleΝtheyΝlikeΝ Ν Ν π Νπ υΝαυ Ν υ πα έοdέ Z οΝwhoΝtheyΝlikeΝ Ν Ν υ Ν Ν Ν α Ν α μΝεanyΝpeopleΝwhoΝtheyΝlikeΝ Ν Ν

π Ν υ Ν π υ Ν υ πα έ

Ν Ν α Ν π Νπ Ν Ν έ

aέ ZΝtheΝnoonΝ Ν ΝnoonΝ Νπα Νtheέ

bέ ZΝnoonΝ Ν έ

cέ Z οΝatΝnoonΝ Ν Νπ ΝbeforeΝ ΝPrepositionέΝΆ ΝatΝnoonΝΝΝΝΝΝΝatΝ1βΝoΥclockΝ Ν Ν1βΝ Ν

,Νπ υΝ Νπ Ν αφ α έ

dέ ZΝinΝtheΝnoonΝ Ν Νυπ έ

Ν π Να αΝ αΝφ υ Ν α Νπ υ Ν Ν α υ έ�α Ν α,Ν π Ν υ ΝPresentΝωontinuousέΝΆ αΝ Ν Ν α Ν ΝbέΝ ΝaΝ Ν Ν

Ν α Νπ αΝ Ν α,Ν Ν αΝcΝ α ΝdΝ ΝPresentΝPerfectΝ Ν Ν α Ν Ν αΝ α Ν

π π Ν αΝ Ν α Νπ Ν αΝ αΝ αΝ αφ α Ν Ν αέ

υ Ν α Ν Ν α Ν υΝ π υΝ Ν α Νπ α α Ν Ν Νπ φ έ

aέ Z ροΝwhoΝhisΝ Ν Ν π Ν Ν α Ν υΝ Ν Νπ Ν Ν αφ α έΝΘαΝ α Ν Ν ΝwhoΝhisΝ

studentsΝadmireέ

bέ ZοΝhisΝ Ν Ν α Ν υΝ Ν Νπ Ν αφ α έ

cέ ZοΝwhoseΝ Ν υΝ π υΝ Ν α Ν α Ν αφ α Ν α Ν α α έ

dέ ZΝwhoseΝtheΝ Ν Ν πα Ν π αΝα αΝ ΝwhoseΝ α Ν Ν υ α Νπ υΝα υ ΝΧ έΝ

ζήιγΨέ

Ν Ν Ν Ν α Να Ν Ν π υ έ

aέ Z ροΝtheΝchickenΝ Ν Ν π υ Ν Ν α Ν ΝtheΝ Ν π Ν υ Ν π υ Ν Ν

SheΝateΝtheΝchickenΝsheΝboughtΝyesterdayέ

bέ ZοΝchickensΝ Ν π υ αΝ Ν Νπ Ν Ν αΝ έ

cέ ZοΝaΝchickenΝ Ν αΝ π υ Ν Ν Νπα Ν“a”Ν α Ν Ν Ν π υ Ν α Ν Ν Ν

υ α Ν α Ν Ν Ν α Ν υΝ π υ υ,Ν ΥΝαυ Ν Νπα Ν“a”Ν Νπ υ έ

dέ ZοΝchickenΝ Ν π υ Ν Ν ,Ν π Ν Ν Ν Ν έ

« α Ν αΝαπΥΝ Ν ν»

«Ό ,Να Νυπ α Ν Ν αΝ υΝ φ έ»

aέ ZοΝsupposesΝ Νυπ Ν Ν Νπ Ν αφ α έ

ZZ

κθ

κγέ

κζέ

κηέ

bέ ZοΝsupposedΝ Νυπ Ν Ν Νπ Ν αφ α έ

cέ ZΝisΝsupposingΝ Ν Νπα ΝωontinuousΝ υ Ν Νsuppose,Ν α ΝStativeΝVerb,Να Ν Ν

π Ν Ν αφ α έ

dέ ZοΝisΝsupposedΝ Νυπ α Ν Ν Ν α Ν αφ α Ν α Ν υ α Ν α Ν α ΝbeΝsupposedΝ

toΝdoΝsthΝΧ έΝιήιζΨέ

Ν Ν α Ν Ν αΝ α ,Ν Ν αΝ α Νφ Ν Ν ΥΝαυ έ�π Ν Ν Νπ α ΝΧweΝwouldnΥtΝhaveΝdrivenΝoffΨΝ π υ Ν Ν υ Ν αΝγ ΝΝ Ν

ωonditionalΝΝΝΝIfΝ ΝhadΝ ΝPaέPaέΝ ΝwouldΝhaveΝ ΝPaέPaέΝΝΝΧα Ν Ν Ν Ν αΝ Ν Ν Ν Ψ,Ν+ + Z +

Ν π Ναφ Ν α α Ν Νπα έΝΆ αΝ Ν Ναπ Ν α Ν Νc,Νπα Νπ υΝ

αφ α Ν α υ Ν α Ν ΝaΝ α Νbέ

Ν α Ν α Ν υΝπ αέ

aέ ZοΝmuchΝlongerΝ Νπ Νπ ΝΧ ΨΝ Ν Νπ Ν αφ α έ

bέ ZοΝanyΝlongerΝ Νπ α,Ν ΝΧ ΨΝ Ν έ

cέ ZοΝsoΝlongΝ Ν Νπ Ν α Ν Ν Νπ Ν α έ

dέ ZοΝnoΝlongerΝ Νπ αΝ Ν Νπ Ν Ν έΝΘαΝ α Ν Ν μΝIΝnoΝlongerΝgoΝoutΝwithΝhimέ

Νπ Ν Ν Ν ΝΦ ΝβίηΝήΝ ΝβίηΝ Ν ΝΦ έ

aέ ZΝatΝ Ν Ν Ν υ Ν α Ν Ν Να Ν α Ν Ν ,Ν α Ν ΝatΝ Ν Ν α Ν Ν

Ν υ Ν υ Ν Ν Ν υΝ υΝπ υΝ α Ν αΝ π έ

bέ ZΝinΝ Ν π α Ν αΝ υ Ν Ν Να Νπ υΝ υ Ν α,Ν Ν Ν αΝ

έ

cέ ZΝonΝ Ν π α Ν αΝ αΝπ Ν Ν α Νπ Ν Ν αΝ α Ν Ν αΝ π φ αέΝΘαΝ

α Ν Ν αΝ α ΝSheΝlivesΝonΝόrontΝStreetΝ α Ν Ν Ν Ν αΝ α έ

dέ ZΝfrontΝofΝ Ν Νυπ έ

T E S T

1Vocabulary

κι

κιέ

relief

ΝΝΝalleviationΝ Να α φ Ν Ν ΝfromΝpainΝήΝanxiety,ΝaΝsighΝofΝ= > ~ ~

ΝThisΝmedicineΝwillΝhelpΝyouΝtoΝfindΝreliefΝfromΝyourΝheadacheέ·

ΝΝΝaidΝ ΝΧα π ΨΝ αΝ ΝgiveΝ ΝtoΝaΝcountry= > ~

ΝTheΝgovernmentΝsentΝreliefΝtoΝEthiopiaέ·

extensionΝΧnΨΝ Νaddition,ΝrenewalΝ Νπ ,Νπα α ,Ν π α ,Νπ α ΝhairΝ s,Ν Ν= = > ~ ~

ofΝaΝdeadlineΝήΝhouseΝήΝtheΝsubwayΝnetwork

extentΝΧnΨΝ Νmagnitude,Νarea,Νsize Ν α Νthe ΝofΝaΝforestΝήΝland,Νthe ΝofΝaΝproblemΝήΝ= = > Ν~ Ν~

theΝlosses

1 ΝtoΝaΝgreatΝextentΝήΝtoΝsomeΝextentΝοΝ Ν Ν α ΝήΝ Ν π Ν α

extensiveΝΧadjΨΝ ΝcoveringΝaΝlargeΝareaΝorΝaΝwideΝrange,ΝgreatΝ Ν α Ν ΝanΝ ΝsubwayΝ= = > ~

network,Ν ΝcoverageΝofΝaΝtopic,Ν Νdamage~ ~

ΝΝ ΝΝ Ν Ν Ν ΝΝΝΝΝΝ����� Ν +eΝΝxΝΝtΝeΝΝnΝd

=1 ΝaΝlandΝήΝroadΝήΝriverΝextendsΝ Ν α

ΝaΝperiodΝextendsΝ Ν α=1ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ Ν α

aΝstreetΝήΝhouseΝ Ν π=

oneΥsΝarmsΝήΝhandsΝ Ναπ=

�anΝofferΝήΝinvitationΝ Ναπ υ=

�������aΝvisaΝήΝdeadlineΝήΝtheΝcreditΝ Ν=

πα α ,Να α

relieveΝΧvΨΝ ΝtakeΝawayΝsthΝunpleasantΝ Να α υφ Ν ΝtheΝpainΝήΝpressure,Ν ΝsbΝofΝaΝburden= = >Ν~ ~

relievedΝΧadjΨΝ Νreassured,ΝthankfulΝ Να α υφ Ν ΝfeelΝ= = > ~

= = > ~Νskill,ΝabilityΝ Νπ Ν ΝnecessaryΝ s

Ν ΝσoΝspecialΝqualificationsΝareΝneededΝforΝthisΝjobέ·

qualification

qualifyΝΧvΨΝ ΝhaveΝtheΝqualificationsΝ Ν Ν αΝπ αΝ Ν ΝforΝaΝteam= = > ~

= = > ~Νgoal,Νtarget,ΝaimΝ Ν Ν ΝtheΝmainΝ ΝofΝsthΝήΝsb

ΝΝWhatΝareΝtheΝobjectivesΝofΝtheΝcompanyς·

objective

objectiveΝΧadjΨΝ ΝbasedΝonΝfacts,ΝimpartialΝ Να Ν Ν evidenceΝήΝinformation,Ν= = > ~Ν

anΝ ΝopinionΝήΝjudgeΝήΝjournalist~

=ΝmakeΝlongerΝorΝbiggerΝbyΝaddingΝsthextend

κθέ quality�standardΝ Νπ αΝ ΝtheΝ ΝofΝlifeΝήΝaΝproduct,ΝaΝ Νservice= > ~ ~

ΝσowadaysΝfoodΝisΝofΝpoorΝqualityΝdueΝtoΝtheΝpreservativesΝitΝcontainsέ·

c�� haracteristic,ΝattributeΝ Ν α α ,Ν αΝ ΝtheΝ ΝofΝaΝpersonΝ= > ~

ΝώeΝisΝaΝmanΝofΝfineΝqualitiesέ·

��hold,ΝincludeΝ Νπ Ν ΝaΝbagΝήΝbottleΝήΝglassΝήΝletterΝ sΝsth= > ~

ΝTheΝboxΝcontainingΝtheΝpresentΝisΝveryΝbigέ·

�� control,ΝcurbΝ Ν υ α Ν Ν ΝtheΝgrowthΝήΝspreadΝofΝsth,XΝ = > ~

~�� ΝaΝfeelingΝήΝanΝoilΝspill

�� ΝώeΝcouldnΥtΝcontainΝhisΝangerΝandΝstartedΝshoutingέ·

containΝ

containerΝΧnΨΝ Νreceptacle,ΝboxΝofΝstorageΝ Ν Ν ΝplasticΝ s= = > ~

ΝgetΝover,ΝsurpassΝ Ν π Ν Ν ΝanΝillnessΝήΝproblemΝήΝdifficulty= = > ~

ΝΝTheΝboyΝcannotΝovercomeΝhisΝfearΝofΝtheΝdarkέ·

overcome

κκ

κλέ

κκέ

= = > ~ ~Νdivert,ΝsidetrackΝ Ναπ π Ν Ν ΝtheΝattention,Ν Νsb

·ΝΝPlayingΝcomputerΝgamesΝdistractsΝchildrenΝfromΝtheirΝhomeworkέ

distractΝ

distractedΝΧadjΨΝ ΝnotΝconcentratingΝ Ναπ πα Ν ΝseemΝ= = > ~

distractingΝΧadjΨΝ ΝmakingΝitΝdifficultΝtoΝconcentrateΝ Νπ υΝ Ναπ π ΝaΝloudΝmusicΝisΝ= = ~

distractionΝΧnΨ diversion,ΝsthΝthatΝdistractsΝyou Ναπ πα ,Ν α α ΝaΝ ΝfromΝwhatΝ = = > ~

oneΝwantsΝtoΝdo,ΝmyΝ ΝisΝplayingΝvideoΝgames~

= = > ~Νpropose,Νsuggest,ΝpresentΝ Νπ ,Νπα υ ,Νυπ Ν Ν ΝideasΝήΝ

ΝΝΝΝargumentsΝήΝaΝproposal

ΝώeΝputΝforwardΝhisΝproposalΝatΝtheΝmeetingέ·

putΝforwardΝ

insistentΝΧadjΨΝ ΝnotΝgivingΝup,Νunrelenting,ΝgoingΝonΝandΝholdingΝyourΝattention Ν π Ν Ν= = >

~ ~ ~Νaudience,ΝbeΝ ΝonΝaΝpoint,Ν phoneΝringingΝήΝnoiseΝήΝrhythmΝ

insistenceΝΧnΨΝ Ν π Ν ΝonΝsth,Ν ΝthatΝsthΝΧshouldΨΝbeΝdone= > ~ ~

offerΝ = = > ~Νgive,ΝvolunteerΝ Νπ φ ,Νά α Ν Ν ΝaidΝήΝadviceΝήΝinformationΝήΝaΝgift

ΝΝώeΝofferedΝtoΝhelpΝmeέ·

�

offerΝΧnΨΝ ΝproposalΝ Νπ φ Ν ΝacceptΝήΝrejectΝanΝ ,ΝspecialΝ s,ΝaΝjobΝ= = > ~ ~ ~

Ν Νseparate,ΝsplitΝupΝ Ν ,Ν α Ν Ν ΝinΝhalfΝήΝintoΝgroups,ΝtenΝisΝ edΝbyΝβΝ= = > ~ ~

ΝSheΝdividedΝtheΝcakeΝintoΝtenΝpiecesέ·

divide

divisionΝΧnΨΝ Νseparation,ΝsplitΝ Ν α ,Ν α ,Ν α α Ν ΝtheΝ ΝofΝύermanyΝintoΝ= = > ~

twoΝstates,Ν ΝofΝtheΝmoney,ΝaΝpupilΝthatΝcanΥtΝdoΝ~ ~

= > ~1 ΝόirstΝDivisionΝ ΝχΥΝ Ν ΝδiverpoolΝisΝatΝtheΝtopΝofΝtheΝ

promote = = Ν≠ = >Νencourage,ΝadvertiseΝ Νπ ,Νπ ,Ν αφ ΝdemoteΝ Νυπ Ν

ΝΝΝΝ~ ~Νproducts,ΝsocietyΝ sΝ alcoholism

ΝτurΝteamΝwasΝpromotedΝtoΝtheΝόirstΝDivisionέ·

���sbΝ ΝraiseΝsbΝ Να α φ Ν Ν ΝaΝchild= = > ~

ΝώeΝwasΝbroughtΝupΝinΝaΝvillageέ·

s��� thΝ ΝraiseΝsth,ΝintroduceΝitΝinΝaΝconversationΝ Νφ Ν Ν υ Ν ΝaΝsubjectΝ= = >Ν~

��� ΝWhoΝbroughtΝthisΝupς·

bringΝupΝΝ

���anΝapplicationΝήΝrequestΝήΝcomplaintΝ ΝsubmitΝ Νυπ= =

timeΝήΝeffortΝήΝmoneyΝήΝworkΝ Νspend,ΝgiveΝ Ν α α ,ΝXΝ = =

��� aΝshipΝ sΝinΝήΝintoΝaΝportΝ ΝgoΝthereΝforΝaΝshortΝstopΝ Ν Νπ Ν Ν ΝXΝ ~ = =

putΝinΝΝ

doingΝsthΝ Νpersist,ΝdemandΝ Ν π Ν Ν ΝήΝ αΝ Ν= =

ΝώeΝinsistedΝonΝseeingΝtheΝmanagerΝήΝthatΝheΝseeΝtheΝmanagerέ·

ΝΝΝΧSubjunctiveΨ

insistΝonΝήΝupon

promotionΝΧnΨΝ ΝhigherΝrank,ΝadvertisingΝ Νπ α ,Νπ Ν ΝgetΝaΝ ,Ν= = > ~

theΝ ΝofΝaΝshampoo~

πΝ Ν Ν ΝφΝ Ν Ν

Ν o fΝfΝeΝr

ΝΝΝ Ν α μ

T E S T

1Vocabulary

κλ

X =Ν1 ΝnatureΝreserveΝΝΝ Ν Ν υ ,Ν π

X =Ν1 ΝmilitaryΝreserveΝ Ν α Ν φ α

XΝ =1 ΝhaveΝinΝreserveΝ Ν Ν Ν Ν

= = > ~Νkeep,ΝsetΝasideΝ Ν α ,Ν ,Νφυ Ν Ν ΝaΝroomΝήΝticketΝήΝtable

ΝΝIΝreservedΝtwoΝseatsΝforΝtomorrowΥsΝperformanceέ·

reserveΝ

��availableΝsupply απ αΝ Ν ΝofΝfoodΝήΝfuelΝήΝenergyΝήΝtalentΝήΝstrength,Ν = > ~

theΝworldΥsΝoilΝ s~

ΝrestraintΝ Ναυ υ Ν ΝshowΝX = > ~

reserveΝΧnΨ�

λίέ

λ1έ

= = > ~Νmodern,Νfashionable,Νhip,ΝinΝ Ν ,Ν Ν α Ν Ν ΝclothesΝήΝideaΝήΝ

Ν ΝΝpersonΝήΝnightΝclub

SheΝfollowsΝtheΝfashionΝbecauseΝsheΝwantsΝtoΝlookΝtrendyέ· Ν

trendyΝ

trendΝΧnΨΝ Νtendency Ν Ν ΝtheΝlatestΝ sΝinΝfashionΝήΝeducation,ΝtheΝ sΝofΝtimesΝΧκή1ίζΨ= = > ~ ~

= = > ~ΝeasilyΝfound,ΝaccessibleΝ Ν α Ν ΝsbΝήΝtheΝmoneyΝisΝ

ΝΝWeΝwillΝuseΝeveryΝavailableΝmeansέ·

availableΝ

availabilityΝΧnΨΝ Ν α αΝ Ν ΝofΝgoodsΝήΝstaffΝήΝmedicines= > ~

= = >Ν ~dedicatedΝ Ναφ Ν aΝ ΝhusbandΝήΝfatherΝήΝfriendΝήΝadmirer

ParentsΝareΝdevotedΝtoΝtheirΝchildrenΥsΝneedsέ·Ν

devoted

devoteΝΧnΨΝ ΝdedicateΝοΝαφ Ν ΝtimeΝtoΝsthΝήsb= > ~

devotionΝΧnΨΝ ΝdedicationΝοΝαφ Ν ΝparentsΥΝ ΝtoΝtheirΝchildren= > ~

=1 ΝΝforΝallΝhisΝgoodΝintentionsΝ Νπα Ν Ν α Ν υΝπ

��stretched,Νfirm,ΝcloseάfittingΝ Ν φ ,Ν Ν Ν ΝscrewΝήΝgripΝήΝclothes= > ~

strictΝ Ναυ Ν Ν ΝscheduleΝήΝcontrolsΝήΝsecurityΝmeasures= > ~

�� notΝenoughΝ Ν ,Ν αΝ Ν Ν Νbudget,ΝbeΝXΝ = > ~ ~

·ΝTheseΝshoesΝareΝtightέΝIΝneedΝaΝbiggerΝsizeέ

tightΝ

XΝ = =Ν1 ΝbeΝinΝaΝtightΝspotΝήΝcorner ΝbeΝinΝaΝdifficultΝsituationΝ Ν Ν

= = > ~ ~ΝsampleΝ Νπα αΝ ΝaΝshiningΝ ,ΝforΝ

ΝParentsΝmustΝsetΝtheΝgoodΝexampleΝtoΝtheirΝchildrenέ·

exampleΝ

= = > ~ ~Νpurpose,ΝaimΝ Ν π ,Νπ Ν ΝwithΝtheΝbestΝ s,ΝhaveΝnoΝήΝeveryΝ ΝofΝ

ΝΝΝΝdoingΝsth

ΝΝItΝisΝmyΝintentionΝtoΝcontinueΝmyΝstudiesΝabroadέ·

intention

intendΝΧ ΨΝ ΝplanΝ Ν π Ν ΝtoΝdoΝsthΝήsbΝΧβήληΨ= = > ~

intentionalΝΧadjΨΝ ΝdeliberateΝ Ν π Ν ΝIΝdonΥtΝblameΝhim,ΝitΝwasnΥt Ν= = > Ν~

intentionallyΝΧadvΨΝ Νdeliberately,ΝonΝpurposeΝ Ν π α,Ν π Ν ΝdoΝsth Ν= = > Ν~

reservationΝΧnΨΝ Νbooking Ν ΝmakeΝήΝconfirmΝaΝ= = > ~

= = >XΝreservedΝΧadjΨΝ Νrestrained,ΝbookedΝ Ν υ α ,Ν π φυ α ,Ν Ν Ν

ΝΝΝΝaΝ Νperson,Νa Νseat~ Ν~

tightΝΧadvΨΝ ΝfirmlyΝ Ν φ ,Ν Ν ΝholdΝ ,ΝcloseΝmyΝeyesΝ= = > ~ ~

= =1XΝΝ ΝsleepΝtightΝ ΝsweetΝdreamsΝ Ν αΝ υ

λί

situation,Νinstance Νπ π Ν ΝinΝsomeΝ s,ΝinΝnoΝήΝanyΝ ,ΝinΝ ofΝfire = > ~ ~ ~Ν

incident,Νcrime,Νtrial,ΝmysteryΝ Νπ α ,Νυπ Ν ΝaΝdoctorΝtakesΝoverΝaΝ ,Ν= > ~

aΝpoliceΝ ,ΝaΝcourtΝ~ ~

���container,ΝwindowΝ Ν ,Ν αΝ ΝaΝ ΝforΝglasses,ΝaΝbookcase,ΝaΝ ΝforΝ= > ~ ~

exhibitingΝobjects

ΝΝTakeΝanΝumbrellaΝinΝcaseΝitΝrainsέ·

���

case��

justΝinΝcaseΝ Ν α ά α Ν=1

= = > ~Νdisposition,ΝtemperΝ Ν Ν ΝbeΝinΝaΝgoodΝήΝbadΝ

ΝIΥmΝnotΝinΝtheΝmoodΝforΝaΝlongΝdiscussionέ·

mood

moodyΝΧadjΨΝ Νdepressed,ΝvariableΝ Ν α φ ,Ν υ υ Ν Ν ΝandΝunpredictable= = > ~

λβέ = = >Νresolved,Νstrongάminded,Νpersistent Ναπ φα ,Ν π Ν Ν

ΝΝΝaΝ Νpolitician,Ν Νefforts~ ~

IΥmΝdeterminedΝtoΝgetΝtheΝEωPEΝcertificateέ·

determinedΝ

determinationΝΧnΨΝ Νresolve,ΝwillΝpowerΝ Ναπ φα αΝ ΝitΝtakes ΝtoΝdoΝsth= = > Ν~

determineΝΧvΨΝ ΝdecideΝ Ν α Ν ΝtheΝfactorsΝwhichΝ= = > ~

= ≠ = > ~Νrefuse,ΝcontradictΝοΝα α Ν admitΝ Νπα α α Ν Ν ΝaΝblameΝήΝchargeΝήΝ

ΝΝΝdoingΝsth,ΝbeΝ iedΝaccessΝtoΝήΝpermission~

ώeΝdeniedΝcheatingΝinΝtheΝexamέ·

denialΝΧnΨΝ Νrefusal,ΝrefutationΝ Ν ,Ν υ Ν ΝofΝvisas,ΝofficialΝ= = >Ν~ ~

denyΝ

= = >Ν~Νcheat,Νtrick,ΝtakeΝsbΝinΝ Ν απα ,Ν Ν ΝsbΝintoΝdoingΝsth

ΝTelevisionΝdeceivesΝpeopleΝandΝmanipulatesΝthemέ·

XΝdeceitfulΝΧadjΨΝ Νmisleading,ΝdishonestΝ απα ,Ν π υ ,Νπ υΝ π Ν Ναυ Νπ υΝ= =

ΝΝΝΝ Ν αΝ απα Ν υ Ν υ Ν ΝΝ ΝwordsΝήΝpersonΝήΝgovernment> ~

deceptiveΝΧadjΨΝ ΝmisleadingΝ Ναπα ,Ν Νφα α Ν Ν Ν α Ν Ν ΝappearanceXΝ = = > ~

deceiveΝ

show,Νdisplay,ΝproveΝ Ν ,Ναπ Ν Ν ΝthatΝsthΝisΝtrue,Ν= > ~

ΝhowΝsthΝworks,Ν Νcourage~ ~

ΝώeΝdemonstratedΝhowΝtoΝoperateΝtheΝcomputerέ·

����march,ΝshowΝopposition,ΝprotestΝ Ν α Ν Ν againstΝaΝlaw= > ~Ν

���� ΝThousandsΝofΝpeopleΝareΝdemonstratingΝoutsideΝtheΝParliamentέ·

demonstrateΝΝ

demonstrationΝΧnΨΝ Νexhibition,Νproof,ΝmarchΝ Ν π ,Ναπ ,Ν α Ν Ν ΝofΝbravery,Ν= = > ~

aΝmassΝ ,ΝbreakΝupΝaΝ ,Ν ΝofΝnewΝproducts~ ~ ~

demonstratorΝΧnΨΝ ΝprotesterΝ Ν α Ν ΝaΝcrowdΝofΝ s= = > ~

λγέ = = > ~Νprecisely,ΝexactlyΝ Να ,Ν πα ,Ν Να αΝ ΝreportΝήΝanswerΝήΝshootΝ

· ΝTheΝmapΝguidedΝusΝaccuratelyΝΝtoΝourΝdestinationέ

ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ

accuratelyΝ

XΝ = =1 ΝleadΝbyΝexampleΝ ΝbecomeΝtheΝexampleΝforΝothersΝtoΝimitateΝ Ν Ν

ΝΝΝΝΝ ΝΝ Ν Νπα αΝ υ

α

aΝccΝuΝrΝaΝtΝeΝlΝy

ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ Ν α μ

T E S T

1Vocabulary

λ1

= = ≠ =ΝpositivelyΝ Να αΝ ΝpessimisticallyΝ Ναπα α

ΝTheΝPresidentΝspokeΝoptimisticallyΝaboutΝeconomyέ·

optimisticΝΧadjΨΝ ΝlookingΝatΝtheΝbrightΝsideΝofΝthingsΝ Να Ν ΝanΝ Νattitude= = > ~

optimisticallyΝ

Ν Νintentionally,Νdeliberately,ΝonΝpurposeΝ Ν π α,Ν π= =

ΝΝTheyΥreΝpurposelyΝwithholdingΝinformationέ·

purposely

purposeΝΧnΨΝ aim,ΝintentionΝ Ν π Ν ΝwhatΥsΝtheΝ Νof,ΝitΝservesΝnoΝ ,ΝforΝmilitaryΝ s= = > ~ ~ ~

= = >ΝcompletelyΝandΝtotallyΝ Ναπ ,Νπ ,Ν α α α,Ν Ν

ΝΝΝΝΝbeΝ ΝsureΝήΝright,Ν Νnot~ ~

ΝΝ“ωomputerΝgamesΝdullΝtheΝmind,ΝdonΥtΝtheyς”Ν“Νχbsolutely”έ·

ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ

absolutely

absoluteΝΧadjΨΝ Νcomplete,ΝtotalΝ Ναπ υ Ν Ν ΝtrustΝinΝaΝperson,Ν ΝassuranceΝήΝproof= = > ~ ~

ληέ

αΝπΝ Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν

aΝbsoΝlΝuΝtΝe l y

Ν π

Ν α μ

λζέ

ΝbeΝagainst,ΝbeΝopposedΝtoΝ Νφ Να Ν Ν ,Ν α Να Ν Ν= = >

ΝΝΝΝ~Ν ΝtoΝaΝlawΝήΝview

ΝΝJohnΥsΝparentsΝobjectΝtoΝhisΝbuyingΝaΝmotorcycleέ·

objectΝtoΝsth

putΝsbΝoff Ν Νdiscourage,ΝdeterΝ Νπ ,Ναπ π Ν ΝbeΝ ΝbyΝtheΝqueue= = > ~

ΝTheΝcountryΥsΝworseningΝreputationΝdoesnΥtΝseemΝtoΝbeΝputtingΝoffΝtheΝtouristsέ·

= = > ~1 ΝputΝsthΝoffΝ ΝpostponeΝ Να α Ν Ν ΝaΝmeetingΝήΝgame

����toΝdoΝsthΝ ΝbeΝsorryΝtoΝ Ν υπ α Νπ υ= =

ΝIΝregretΝtoΝinformΝyouΝthatΝyouΝfailedΝtheΝexamέ·

��ΧdoingΨΝsthΝ ΝwishΝIΝhadnΥtΝdoneΝitΝ Ν α Ν αΝ ΝήΝπ υΝ α αΝ Ν Ν= = >

~ ~ ~ΝaΝdecisionΝήΝaction,Ν Νlying,Ν Νit

�� ΝIΝregretΝlendingΝhimΝmoneyέ·

regretΝΝΝ

regretΝΧnΨΝ ΝfeelingΝofΝsadnessΝorΝdisappointmentΝ Ν π Ν Νwith= = > Ν~

Νregrets Ν Ν ΝhaveΝnoΝ = > ~1regretfulΝΧadjΨΝ ΝshowingΝregret Ν υπ ,Ν Ν ΝaΝ Νsmile,Νbe ΝaboutΝsth= = > ~ Ν~

= =Νaccommodate Νφ

ΝϋveryΝsummerΝmyΝuncleΝputsΝusΝupΝinΝhisΝcottageέ·

putΝsbΝupΝ

= = >1 ΝputΝsthΝupΝ Νraise,ΝsetΝupΝ Ν ,Νυ ,Να ,Ν ,Να Ν Ν

Ν ΝaΝtentΝήΝfenceΝήΝbuildingΝήΝhoodΝήΝpriceΝήΝcostΝΝ~

= = > ~ΝbeΝanxiousΝaboutΝitΝ Να υ Ν αΝ Ν Ν ΝtheΝsafetyΝήΝsb

ΝIΝworryΝaboutΝherΝconstantlyΝlosingΝweightέ·

worryΝaboutΝsthΝ

worryΝΧnΨΝ ΝanxietyΝ Να υ α,Ν αΝ ΝhaveΝmanyΝ ies= = > ~

worriedΝΧadjΨΝ Νanxious,ΝstressedΝ Να υ Ν ΝbeΝoverlyΝ ΝaboutΝsth= = > ~

accurateΝΧadjΨΝ Νprecise,ΝexactΝ Να ,Να α Ν Ν ΝscalesΝήΝclock= = > ~

�accuracyΝΧnΨΝ ΝprecisionΝ Να αΝ ΝscalesΝofΝhighΝ= = > ~

λβ

= = > ~ΝaffectΝ Ν π ,Ν π Ν Ν ΝaΝpersonΝήΝsituationΝήΝsbΥsΝchoice

ΝΝωommercialsΝinfluenceΝpeopleΝintoΝbuyingΝthingsέ·

influenceΝ

influenceΝΧnΨΝ Νeffect,ΝimpactΝ Ν π ,Ν π α,Ν π α Ν ΝhaveΝήΝexertΝ ΝonΝsb,Ν= = > ~

underΝtheΝ ΝofΝalcohol~

influentialΝΧadjΨΝ ΝexertingΝinfluenceΝ Νπ υΝα Ν π Ν ΝanΝ politician,ΝtvΝisΝ= = > ~Ν ~

opposeΝ = = > ~ΝbeΝagainst,ΝcontradictΝ Να ,Νφ Να ,Ν α Να Ν Ν Ν ΝsbΥsΝ

ΝΝΝΝwishΝήΝopinionΝήΝplan

ΝΝώisΝparentsΝopposedΝhisΝwishΝtoΝbecomeΝaΝpainterέ·

= =1 ΝbeΝopposedΝtoΝdoingΝsthΝ ΝbeΝagainstΝ Να α ΝήΝ α Να Ν Ν ,Ν Ν α…

ΝIΥmΝopposedΝtoΝgettingΝaΝloanέ·

= =Νcriticize,Νdislike,ΝbeΝopposedΝ Ναπ ,Ν Ν Ν ΝήΝ αΝ Ν

ΝΝΝΝ ΝapproveΝofΝ Ν Ν ΝofΝaΝpersonΝήΝthingΝήΝtactic≠ = >Ν~

· ΝώerΝmotherΝdisapprovesΝofΝherΝboyfriendΝήΝherΝmarryingΝthisΝmanέ

disapproveΝofΝΧdoingΨΝsthΝ

= = > Ν~1 ΝdisapprovalΝΧnΨΝ dislikeΝ Ναπ α αΝ ΝfeelΝήΝshow ΝofΝsbΝήΝsthΝ

ΝdisapprovingΝΧadjΨΝ Ναπ α ΝaΝ ΝlookΝήΝexpressionΝήΝgesture= > ~1

λθέ occasionΝ = = >Νcase,Νevent,ΝcelebrationΝ Νπ α ,Ν ,Ν ,Ν ΝaΝsocialΝήΝ

ΝΝΝΝspecialΝ ,ΝanΝ ΝforΝfamilyΝgetΝtogethers~ ~

ΝΝώeΝwearsΝformalΝclothesΝonlyΝonΝspecialΝoccasionsέ·

occasionalΝΧadjΨΝ ΝhappeningΝsometimesΝ Νπ α α Ν Νheadaches= = >Ν~

occasionallyΝΧadvΨΝ ΝatΝtimes,ΝseldomΝ Νπ α α ,Νπ άπ ,Ν αΝ Ν ΝdrinkΝwine ,Ν= = > Ν~

misbehaveΝ~

ΝtakeΝadvantageΝofΝsthΝ Νexploit,ΝbenefitΝfromΝ Ν α α Ν Ν ΝtheΝopportunityΝήΝ= = > ~1ΝΝΝsalesΝήΝsbΥsΝgoodΝnature

ΝitΥsΝtoΝourΝadvantageΝ ΝitΥsΝtoΝourΝbenefitΝ Ν α Νπ Ν φ Ν α= =1

advantage = = ≠ = > ~ΝbenefitΝ Νπ α ΝdisadvantageΝ Ν αΝ ΝtheΝ sΝofΝaΝsystem

ΝΝThereΝareΝmanyΝadvantagesΝofΝteenageέ·

= = > ~Νadvantage,Νprofit,ΝmoneyΝgivenΝbyΝtheΝgovernmentΝ Ν φ ,Ν π αΝ ΝtheΝ sΝ

ΝΝΝΝofΝaΝtherapy,ΝunemploymentΝήΝsickness ,ΝforΝmaximumΝΝ~ ~

ΝΝIfΝyouΝworkΝhardΝnow,ΝyouΝwillΝreapΝtheΝbenefitsΝlaterέ·

benefitΝ

benefitΝΧvΨΝ ΝprofitΝ ΝgainΝ Ν φ ,Νά α Ν Ν ΝfromΝsth,Ν Νsb= = = > ~ ~

beneficialΝΧadjΨΝ advantageous,ΝusefulΝ Ν φ ,Ν υ Ν Ν ΝtoΝourΝhealth,ΝaΝ Νeffect= = > ~ ~

opposingΝΧadjΨΝ Νopposite,ΝtotallyΝdifferentΝ Να ,Να πα Ν ΝsidesΝήΝopinionsΝήΝideasΝή= = >Ν~

tendencies,ΝdiametricallyΝ Νviews,ΝtheΝ Νteam~ ~

oppositionΝΧnΨΝ ΝstrongΝdisagreementΝ Να ,Να π υ Ν Ν ΝtoΝaΝplan,ΝtheΝδeaderΝofΝ= = > ~

theΝτpposition

objectΝΧnΨΝ Νitem,ΝaimΝ Να ,Ν π ΝaΝstrangeΝ ,ΝtheΝ ΝofΝhisΝdesire,Ν= = > ~ ~~ ~ ~ΝofΝridicule,ΝoneΥsΝ ΝinΝlife,ΝtheΝ ΝofΝaΝverbobjectionΝΧnΨΝοΝoppositionΝ Να ,Ν α ΝhaveΝnoΝ ΝtoΝdoingΝsth= > ~objectionableΝΧadjΨ offensive,ΝunacceptableΝ Ναπα ΝanΝ ΝlawΝήΝlanguageΝήΝbehavior = = > ~

advantageousΝΧadjΨΝ ΝfavorableΝοΝπ Ν ΝbeΝinΝanΝ Νposition= > ~