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Understanding Corporate Annual Reports
57

Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Jan 18, 2015

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Pierce McManus

This presentation focused upon the SEC based reporting of Tesla's company, where my specific focus resided in the SWOT analysis. I left this area rather sparse so I could elaborate in the presentation itself. I focused upon the issues that Tesla is facing regarding their vertical monopoly, battling state legislature, and acquiring a larger market share via their lower cost cars in production.
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Page 1: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Understanding Corporate Annual Reports

Page 2: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

GENERAL INFORMATIONLeo Tjakralaksana

Page 3: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Battery Operated Car

• Uses Lithium-Ion2012 super charge

network being providedDesign

• ElegantComfort

• Tablet as command screen

Page 4: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Model S

Sedan

Starting price (69,900)

Page 5: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Roadster

• Sport car-discontinued

• Starting price (59,900)

Page 6: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Model X

• To be released• SUV

• Price is to be announced

Page 7: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

ACCOUNTING AND FINANCENick Shmelev

Page 8: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Tesla follows Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.Tesla is audited by Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLC.Tesla uses the straight-line method for :

•Calculating depreciation

•revenues on lease vehicles

• stock based compensations

•development compensation and

costs

Page 9: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

• Tesla uses LIFO method to value inventories, which are valued at lower cost of market.

• At the beginning (2007-2008), Tesla had negative stockholders equity.

• However, in 2009 Tesla had positive stock holders equity.

Page 10: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Financial Performance

• Tesla began earning revenue in 2007, selling $73000

worth of powertrains.

• Tesla also earns revenue by selling Zero Emission Vehicle

Credits to other companies.

• Tesla is famous for their electric vehicles, the Tesla

Roadster, Model S, and the soon to be Model X

• However, Tesla had negative operating margins for the

first 3 years.

Page 11: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Financial Disclosures

• Tesla started selling developmental services it provides

to other companies

• Tesla also has future contractual liabilities which are not

noted on the financial statements (Purchase of a facility

and a contract with Lotus)

• Tesla does not pay dividends, and has no intention to do

so in the future

Page 12: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Financial Health

• We have a positive look for Tesla's future.

• Their cars are popular, safe, and are becoming mainstream electric cars

• In 2012 Tesla started to finally generate positive cash flow,

but the company was also increasing it's debt to a projected

$392.5M in 2013.

• The Model S is quickly becoming one the most popular

car on the streets, and is the best electric vehicle out there.

Page 13: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Capital Stock Mie Takahashi

Page 14: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Tesla’s Stock• The Nasdaq Stock

Market LLC since June 29, 2010

• The initial price per stock was 17 dollars.

• It has been increasing since 2012.

• It reached highest price: $252.94 at 3/6/2014

Page 15: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus
Page 16: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Stock information

It is worth seven times as much as last yearIts total value was over $30 billion (2/25/14)

Page 17: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Preferred Stock

• Authorized: 100,000,000

• Issued outstanding: None

Page 18: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Common Stock• Authorized : 2,000,000.000

• Issued and outstanding: 123,191,938 (January 31, 2014)

• $0.001 par value

• Treasury stocks: None

Page 19: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Strategic or Commercial Relationships

• Daimler AG

Blackstar lnvestco LLC, an affiliate of Daimler, owned 4,867,929 shares of CS

• Toyota

2,941,176 shares of CSat $17.00 per share in July 2010 .

• Panasonic

1,418,573 shares of CS to an entity affiliated with Panasonic at $21.15 per share in November 2010.

Page 20: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Dividends and stock split

• Tesla is not a dividend-paying company.

• No stock split since June 29, 2010

Page 21: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

SWOT AnalysisPierce McManus

Page 22: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

• Battery Technology

• Proven Sales

• Current monopoly

• Production value/design

Strengths

Page 23: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Weaknesses

• Failing sales model

• Unreliable production

• Limited current growth

• Increasing costs of production

Page 24: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Opportunities

• Acquisition of a lower cost market

• Focus upon foreign sales

• Marketing/Advertising

Page 25: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Threats

• Competition in the market

• State legislation

• Public perception

Page 26: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

MARKETINGValeria Gomez

Page 27: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Market description

Tesla can fall under three specific markets:Luxury vehicles

All-electric vehiclesSport cars

Page 28: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Product Review

Model S-Three main options:

•60 kWh

•85 kWh

•85 kWh Performance

Page 29: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Channels & Logistics

• Tesla streamlines the buying process for consumers

• Test drives are “delivered” to customers

• “Tesla Store” marketing platform: 30 stores nationwide

Page 30: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

In United States

Page 31: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

In Europe

Page 32: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

In Asia

Page 33: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Positioning

• Different driving experiences

• Environmentally responsible,

sustainable energy future.

• Fully electric cars at a price affordable to the

average consumer

Page 34: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Product

• The model S as a revolutionary luxury sedan that does not compromise technology, efficiency, style, performance or the environment.

Page 35: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Pricing

• Buying system is unique because it all happens through their website; sells expensive vehicles now with mainstream ambitions

Page 36: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Distribution

• Tesla has changed the dreaded experience of buying a car:

• Galleries in highly populated shopping centers

• Buying experience tailored to costumer’s life schedule

Page 37: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

INVEST IN TESLA? Reiner Bennardo Riatan

Page 38: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

In 2012:

• Net Loss: $396.213 M

• Cash: ($53.376 M)

Page 39: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

“Tesla announced that it achieved profitability in the first quarter of 2013

for the first time in history”- Mashable, April 1 ,2013 -

Page 40: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Tesla’s stock price 2012-2014

Page 41: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

$35,000 – 200 miles E Model will come within 3-4 years

How?Why do investors care?

Page 42: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Nasdaq’s recommendation

Page 43: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

NEWS & CURRENT EVENTS

Brad Nicholl

Page 44: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Future Factory Plans

• Production numbers of electric vehicles:• 2013: 22,300 units

• 2014 estimate: 40,000 units

• 2020 desired output: 500,000 units

• Lithium-Ion Battery-Supply Shortage• Limited supply of batteries causes limitations:• Sales of Toyota Prius (2009, 2011)

• Preventing expansion

Page 45: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

“The Gigafactory” Plan

• A factory to produce lithium-ion batteries will:• Overcome the shortage of lithium-ion batteries

• Reduce costs of batteries by more than 30%

• Costs of the factory:• Between $4 billion to $5 billion• $2 billion from Tesla Motors

• $3 billion from partners

(Panasonic & material suppliers)

through 2020

Page 46: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Factory details and requirements:

• Facility Area: 10 million square feet

• Total Land Area: 500 acres to 1000 acres

• Total Factory Employees: 6500

• Powered by: Solar & wind power

• Transportation (to California) by: Freight train

Possible & ideal locations:

Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, or Texas

Page 47: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Issuance of Convertible Bonds

What is a convertible bond?• Ability to convert the bond to stock shared• Potential to benefit from an increase in share price

• Share price must be above conversion premium/price• Conversion rate, price, & premium are all directly related

Page 48: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Issuance of Convertible Bonds

• Additional stock issued will dilute the share price

• No interest payments received after conversion

• No maturity (principal) value received if converted

• Allows corporations to offer lower interest rates

• Bonds converted reduce the corporation’s liabilities

• Callable: Corp. generally has power to force conversion

Page 49: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Issuance of Convertible

Bonds• Tesla needed to raise funds to finance the massive

battery factory and expand operations

• Planned to raise $1.6 billion

• Raised $2 billion due to excess demand, issuing:

• $800 million convertible bonds issued @ 0.25% due 2019

• $1.2 billion convertible bonds issued @ 1.25% due 2021

Page 50: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

• Details of the convertible bonds:

• Conversion Premium: 42.5% above last reported share price on pricing date (2/27/14 = $252.54)

• Conversion Price: $359.87/share ($252.54 x 1.425)

• Conversion Rate: 2.7788 shares/$1000 bond (1000/359.87)

• Senior Note status: Takes precedence over other debt

Page 51: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Issue With Direct-Sales Method

Direct-sales method• Selling Tesla vehicles

directly to costumers through Tesla dealerships

• Skips the “middleman,” independent dealerships

• Creates a better experience and increased understanding of the Tesla electric vehicles

Page 52: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Issue With Direct-Sales Method

States that have banned Tesla’s direct-sales method:

• Arizona, Texas, & recently New Jersey, with others possibly to join in the future

Why ban direct-sales method?

• Hurts established, independent dealerships

• Fear of similar tactics from foreign automakers

• Campaign money received

from a dealers association

Page 53: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

• Solutions to bans on direct-sales method

• Display rooms only

• Limit to cars displayed depending on state law on ban

• Ability to test-drive depends on state law on ban

• Purchasing information cannot be provided

• Customers must purchase via online

Page 54: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

QUESTIONS

Page 55: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Prize: Bluetooth

• Which Tesla’s car has been discontinued?

a)Model S

b)Model X

c)Roadster

d)Model E

Page 56: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus

Prize: Key Finder

• What Type of bonds is Tesla planning to sell?

a)Convertible

b)Debenture

c)Callable

d)Treasury

Page 57: Tesla PPT, Sec focused accounting, Pierce McManus