Tempus Project. The Factors influencing the radiation and hygienic situation. Ionizing radiation role in Public Healthcare.

Tempus Project

ТТyumen State Medical Academyyumen State Medical Academy

WG4 Module

««Public Health for Human SecurityPublic Health for Human Security» »

Under the curriculum ««Human Security Human Security ((environmentenvironment,,

quality of food quality of food , , public health and society) on the public health and society) on the territories contaminated with radioactive agentsterritories contaminated with radioactive agents».».

The Factors influencing the radiation and hygienic situation.

Ionizing radiation role in Public Healthcare.

Radiation and hygienic situation

Population radiation load

Business activities

Natural sources

Radiological fallouts

Radiation and hygienic situation. Radiological fallouts (accidents).

Nuclear explosions.

Over the August 29, 1949 to October 24, 1990 period the USSR has conducted 715 nuclear tests

and explosions for peaceful purposes.


Nuclear explosions.

Semipalatinsk proving ground (SPG)

Northern proving ground («New land»)

(NPGNl)

Totsk, Aralsk and RTG Kapustin Yar (RTG=Radiological

test ground)

Explosions in national economic purposes

outside the borderlines of proving

grounds

456 130 12 124


Nuclear explosions.“Geography" of civil nuclear explosions on the territory of the USSR:RSFSR - 80, including:•Arkhangelsk region - 4•Astrakhan region - 15•Bashkir ASSR - 6•Ivanovo region - 1•Irkutsk region - 2•Kalmyk ASSR - 1•Kemerovo region - 1•Komi ASSR - 4•Krasnoyarsk region - 9•Murmansk region - 2•Orenburg region - 5•Perm region - 8•Stavropol Territory - 1•Tyumen region - 8•Chita region - 1•Yakutsk ASSR - 12Kazakh SSR - 39Uzbek SSR - 2Ukrainian SSR - 2Turkmen SSR - 1


Nuclear explosions.

On the 31st of July, 1954 a Decree of the Council of Ministers was issued about establishing a proving ground on New Land.On October 30th, 1961 on New Land the most powerful throughout history nuclear explosion was conducted. The explosion yield was about 50Mt (megatons), and it was named as «Mother of Kuzma».

Radiation and hygienic situation. Natural resources of ionizing radiation.

Level of natural cosmic radiation depends on the land form (plain, highland) and on the above sea level elevation.

Radon level control in housing accommodations is of great importance for the population radiation level monitoring.

Radiation and hygienic situation. Activities of businesses.

In Russia there are around 20 thousand companies, institutions using ionizing

radiation sources


№ Types of organizations Number of organizations

%

1 Nuclear power plants 10 0,062 Geological exploration and extractive

companies209 1,2

3 Medical institutions 12364 724 Research and educational institutions 502 2,95 Industrial companies 2824 16,56 Customs organizations 174 1,027 Radioactive Burial Sites 21 0,128 Other major radiation hazard ones 47 0,279 Others 947 5,5

TOTAL 17098 100


Application of ionizing radiation in medicine.

Types of procedures:

Photofluorographic

Radiographic

Roentgenoscopic

Computer tomography

Radionuclide studies

Radiation therapy

Oncologic diseases

Cardiovascular diseases

TraumasSomatic diseases

Radiological Center.Тyumen region

Radiological CenterPrincipal stages.

24.10.2006. Meeting of Coordination Council on developing unified land and town-planning strategy in Tyumen region.

2007 . Determining the concept of building a new oncologic dispensary.

Radiological CenterPrincipal stages

2008. Project development of phase one of the construction of the oncologic dispensary «Radiological Center» (OJSC «NIIPlesdrev» Tyumen).

Radiological CenterPrincipal stages

2009 . Beginning of the construction of «Radiological Center» State Public institution Technical Department «DSSO» Tyumen – Building Owner

CJSC «Stroymontage» Tyumen – General Contractor.

Radiological Center.Medical technologies and utility systems.

Территория контролируемой зоны (радиационоопасная)

Санитарные пропускники

Территория общего доступа

Территория служебного доступа





















Поэтажные схемы функционального зонирования:

Radiological Center.Nuclear medicine.

Single Photon Emission Computed

Tomography Diagnostics

Radionuclide therapy

Positron emission and computed tomography) diagnostics

А 2013 forecast.According to growth rates of nuclear medicine techniques

application in Tyumen region (number of procedures/examinations).

Medical campus Medical campus ((the city of Tyumenthe city of Tyumen))

Federal Center of Federal Center of Neurological SurgeryNeurological Surgery

New building of New building of Tyumen State Medical Tyumen State Medical AcademyAcademy

Regional Multi-field Regional Multi-field Cancer CenterCancer Center

Residential buildings for Residential buildings for medical professionals medical professionals

Industrial hospital Industrial hospital ««NeftyanikNeftyanik»»

Tyumen regional clinical Tyumen regional clinical hospital hospital

Radiological CenterRadiological Center

Engineering energy Center Engineering energy Center facilitiesfacilities

Morphological CenterMorphological Center

Intended facilities

Radiation and hygienic situation

Contribution in % (percent) of various sources to public radiation doses for the subjects of the Russian Federation

PUBLIC ANNUAL EFFECTIVE RADIATION DOSE

Dose constituent Population dose, persons –З in %

Due to ordinary activities of enterprises using the sources of ionizing radiation

Less than 0,05

Due to global fall-outs and previous radiation accidents

Less than 0,5

Due to medical X-ray radiology examinations

About 20-25

Due to natural radiation sources

About 80-75

Thank you for your attention!

Tempus Project. The Factors influencing the radiation and hygienic situation. Ionizing radiation role in Public Healthcare.

Documents

ionizing radiation role

tyumen region

kemerovo region

perm region

astrakhan region

chita region

irkutsk region

ivanovo region