TECHNICAL PUBLICATION SJ 86-1 ANNUAL REPORT OF HYDROLOGIC CONDITIONS 1984 WATER YEAR By Donthamsetti V. Rao William Osburn Richard Marella Department of Water Resources St. Johns River Water Management District Palatka, Florida February 1986 Project Number 20 023 14
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TECHNICAL PUBLICATION SJ 86-1
ANNUAL REPORT OF HYDROLOGIC CONDITIONS
1984 WATER YEAR
By
Donthamsetti V. RaoWilliam OsburnRichard Marella
Department of Water Resources
St. Johns River Water Management District
Palatka, Florida
February 1986
Project Number 20 023 14
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES ii
LIST OF TABLES iv
INTRODUCTION 1
STATUS OF THE RESOURCE 2
RAINFALL 2FLORIDAN AQUIFER 6SURFACE WATER 17WATER USE 30
APPENDIX A
ANNUAL RAINFALL STATISTICS A-lTABLE A-l
Rainfall Statistics for 1951-1980 A-2TABLE A-2Rainfall Statistics for the AvailablePeriod of Record A-3
APPENDIX B
WATER RESOURCES TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS B-l
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE PAGE
1 MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL IN THE SJRWMD, 1951-1980 3
2 1984 RAINFALL IN INCHESOCTOBER 1983-SEPTEMBER 1984 4
3 DEPARTURE FROM MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL ININCHES (OCTOBER 1983-SEPTEMBER 1984) 5
4 POTENTIOMETRIC LEVEL OF THE FLORIDANAQUIFER, MAY 1984 7
5 POTENTIOMETRIC LEVEL OF THE FLORIDANAQUIFER, SEPTEMBER 1984 8
6 CHANGE IN THE POTENTIOMETRIC SURFACE OFTHE FLORIDAN AQUIFER, MAY 1984-SEPTEMBER 1984 9
7 LONG TERM MONITOR WELL LOCATION 13
8 HYDROGRAPHS OF SELECTED WELLS IN THE SJRWMD 14
9 LOCATION OF STREAM AND LAKE GAGING STATIONSUSED IN THIS REPORT 18
10-19 STREAMFLOW CHARTS-WATER YEARS 1982-1984
10 ST. MARYS RIVER NEAR MACCLENNY 19
11 ST. JOHNS RIVER NEAR MELBOURNE 19
12 ST. JOHNS RIVER NEAR COCOA 20
13 ST. JOHNS RIVER NEAR CHRISTMAS 20
14 ECONLOCKHATCHEE RIVER NEAR CHULUOTA 21
15 ST. JOHNS RIVER ABOVE LAKE BARNEY 21
16 ST. JOHNS RIVER NEAR DELANO 22
17 OKLAWAHA RIVER AT MOSS BLUFF 22
18 OKLAWAHA RIVER NEAR CONNER 23
19 OKLAWAHA RIVER AT RODMAN DAM 23
11
LIST OF FIGURES (CONTINUED)
FIGURE PAGE
20-29 LAKE ELEVATIONS-WATER YEARS 1982-1984
20 BLUE CYPRESS LAKE NEAR FELLSMERE. . 24
21 LAKE WASHINGTON NEAR EAU GALLIE 24
22 LAKE POINSETT NEAR COCOA 25
23 LAKE GEORGE NEAR SALT SPRINGS 25
24 LAKE LOWERY NEAR RAINES CITY 26
25 LAKE MINNEHAHA AT CLERMONT 26
26 LAKE APOPKA AT WINTER GARDEN 27
27 LAKE EUSTIS AT EUSTIS 27
28 LAKE GRIFFIN NEAR LEESBURG 28
29 ORANGE LAKE NEAR MICANOPY 28
30 MONTHLY FRESH WATER USE (MGD) FOR PUBLIC SUPPLYIN 1984 32
31 1984 WATER USE (MGD) BY CATEGORY 33
32 1984 COUNTY WATER USE (MGD) BY SOURCE 36
ill
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE PAGE
1 FLORIDAN POTENTIOMETRIC SUMMARY - SEPTEMBER 1984.. 10
2 ANNUAL MEAN FLOWS FOR SELECTED GAGINGSTATIONS IN THE LOWER ST. JOHNS RIVER BASIN 29
3 TOTAL FRESH WATER USE (MGD) BY CATEGORY: 1984 30
4 1984 COUNTY WATER USE (MGD) BY CATEGORY 35
IV
INTRODUCTION
The Water Resources Department of the St. Johns River Water
Management District has prepared this annual report for the water
year 1984 (October 1983 through September 1984). This report is
directed toward state, regional and local governmental units,
planning agencies, agricultural and business concerns, and inter-
ested members of the public; and is intended to provide
information on hydrologic conditions in the District.
The report is divided into two sections. The first section
deals with the status of the resource: 1. Rainfall, 2. Floridan
aquifer, 3. Surface Water, and 4. Water Use data. The second
section, the Appendices, contains rainfall statistics for 1951 to
1980 (the period used for calculating normal rainfall) and for
the available period of record, and a list of current technical
reports and papers available through the Department.
STATUS OF THE RESOURCE
Precipitation in the St. Johns River Water Management
District occurs primarily as rainfall. The isohyetal map of the
normal rainfall which is the annual mean for the period 1951-1980
is shown in Figure 1.
The annual rainfall variation in the District for the water
year 1984 is shown in Figure 2. Rainfall within the District
during the 1984 water year ranged from a low of 38.57 inches at
structure S-157 on Canal C-54, seventeen miles south of Melbourne
in South Brevard County, to a high of 78.90 inches at Orange City
in Southwest Volusia County. Average rainfall for the 1984 water
year calculated using the isohyetal map (Figure 2) was about 60.0
inches as compared to a District mean of 52.0 inches (based on
Figure 1) for the period of 1951-1980. The rainfall was above
normal for three consecutive years since the 1981 drought, the
mean rainfall for 1982 and 1983 being 62 and 55 inches,
respectively.
The departure from the normal rainfall for the 1984 water
year is illustrated on Figure 3. Rainfall was above normal
throughout most of the District. Portions of Alachua, Marion,
Lake, Brevard, Osceola, and Indian River counties received below
normal. Several areas received rainfall of 15 to 20 inches above
normal. In summary, rainfall for most of the District during the
1984 water year was greater than the average of 1951 - 1980,
which is the current normal.
55 54 53 52ST, JOHNS RIVER
WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT50 MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL
IN INCHES(CONTOUR INTERVALS")( l " = 2.54cm.)
N
P) INDIANv RIVER
.1- ._»
OKEECHOBEE 51
Figure 1. Mean Annual Rainfall in the SJRWMD, 1951-1980
3''
ST. JOHNS RIVERWATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT
OCTOBER 83 - SEPTEMBER 8412-MONTH TOTAL RAINFALL
IN INCHES.
OKEECHOBEE
'55Figure^-2. 1984 Rainfall in Inches: October 1983-September 1984
4
ST. JOHNS RIVERWATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT
O C T O B E R 83 - O C T O B E R 84D E P A R T U R E F R O M M E A NANNUAL, RAINFALL IN INCHES
N
OKEECHOBEE
Figure 3. Departure from Mean Annual Rainfall in Inches(October 1983-September 1984)
ELQBIQ&H-&QUIEEB
Figures 4 and 5 display the potentiometric surface of the
Floridan aquifer during May and September 1984, respectively.
The change in potentiometric water levels between the normal
seasonal low in May and the seasonal high in September is shown
in Figure 6. While most areas of the District experienced a rise
in potentiometric levels between May and September, the levels in
the western portions of the District, Alachua, Baker, Bradford,
Clay, Marion, Putnam, Western Duval, and Nassau counties dropped.
The area of greatest rise in the Floridan potentiometric levels
occurred in Indian River, central Orange, and western St. Johns
counties. Table 1 summarizes the monthly and annual changes in
the Floridan potentiometric levels for selected observation wells
throughout the District.
Figure 7 shows the locations of four long-term monitor wells
in the District. The Alamana well, V-0101 in Volusia County,
showed little overall change in potentiometric levels during the
1984 water year (Figure 8). Potentiometric levels in Well D-
0160, at Neptune Beach in Duval County, dropped approximately 4
feet from February 1984 through September 1984. However, overall
levels from September 1983 to September 1984 remained nearly con-
stant with only a 0.40 foot rise. In the Brooklyn well, C-0120
at Keystone Heights in Clay County, the potentiometric level
dropped nearly 0.8 foot from September 1983 to September 1984.
The Platt well, BR-0645 near Melbourne in Brevard County, also
had decreasing potentiometric levels during Water Year 1984.
10' efoo' ((•OO1 10' •0*00'
ST.JOHNS RIVERWATER MANAGEMENT
DISTRICT
SO'OO'
so'
*»*oo' _
so'
t««00'
30'
Figure 4. Potentiometric Level of the Floridan Aquifer,May 1984
7
•t*oo' 11-00'
so'
so1
ST. JOHNS RIVERWATER MANAGEMENT
DISTRICT
so' _
Figure 5. Potentiometric Level of the Floridan Aquifer,September 1984
8
SO' tl«00' so1 •0*00
10'ST.JOHNS RIVER
WATER MANAGEMENTDISTRICT
BO-OO'
50'
30'
Ls £•.
Figure 6. Change in the Potentiometric Surface of theFloridan Aquifer, May 1984-September 1984
TABLE 1 : FLORIDAN POTENTIOfCTRIC SUMMARY - SEPTEMBER 1984
BR-1 TITUSVILLECAPE CANAVERAL AFBBR-202 COCOA RECORDPLATT NR MELBOURNE
C-7 DOCTOR'S INLETC-9HELROSEST MARYS-KRAFT #26QLD HEAD ST PK 110C-94 NR HIDDLEBUR6C-120 BROOKLYN LK
D-94 ARLIN6TOND-129 ORTE6A AREAD-145 OCEAN MAYD-160 NEPTUNE BEACHD-254 Sa BALDWIND-262 EASTPORTD-291 HUMPHRIESD-348 MONTICELLO DRD-122A CITY OF JAXD-425 TOP ZONE
V-62 BARBARVILLE CFV-64 COHARTS ROADV-66 PIERSON IRON CFUS6S 04 NR DELANDJ C HEH AT SEVILLER NOLAN NR SEVILLE6E PLANT 6 DAYTONAI 95 AT DAYTONAV-101 ALAHANAV-156 6LENBOOD 4"
LOfESTLASTH SL
7.8024.0429.5021.2031.7015.22
17.1840.19
42.91
58.28
24.0422.8216.9536.4022.3019.071.043.3628.1017.20
LEVEL HIGHEST12HQNTH LASTDATE SSL
HAYJUNHAYHAYHAYHAY
HAYAPR
SEP
SEP
DECDECDECJUNJULHAYJULJULJUNAue
15-8419841984198419841984
19841984
1984
1984
1983198319831984198419841984198419841984
17.5726.8634.0026.6037.6017.50
18.8143.83
45.13
63.35
26.3728.1826.1138.0124.7020.856.738.5230.7618.16
LEVEL 12HONTH CURRENT12 MONTH AVERAGE LEVELDATE H S L H S L
This report is coapiled froa several data sources. Sources other thanthe S.J.R.H.H.D. should be considered provisional and subjectto change.
12
to* oa*oo* •o* •••oe
D-OiBO
»o*oc'
so'
t»«00"
ST.JOHNS RIVERWATER MANAGEMENT
DISTRICT
\
S U M A C H
V--,
BO-
L A K i ;
H
Orl 0*4* \ *
CV... . V
L^ V
r\._li Vf.v ,•to-oo' C^y o s c E o
XAP O L K
I*' •BRO84B
'N
!1 I N D I A N K I V I M
L.,i
Figure 1. Long Term Monitor Well Location,
13
RECORD HIGH 48.55 FT OCT. 1952
D-0160 NBTUNE BEACH
TOTAL DEPTH 535 FEET
301852081234201
DUVAL COUNTY
RECORD LOW 28.75 FT APR. 1981
i i i i1870
i i i i i i i i i\ I I it866
I I I I I I II860
83
82 -i
81
80
88
88
87
86
86
84
83
82
81
80
78
78
RECORD HIGH 90.65 FT FEB. 1961
C-0120 KEYSTONE
TOTAL DEPTH 250 FEET
294807082020903
CLAY COUNTY
RECORD LOW 79.99 FT NOV. 1977
T I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I T~l I I I I I I I I I I I I I T1866 1860 1866 1870 1876 1880
Figure 8. Hydrographs of Selected Wells in the SJRWMD.
14
34
33 .
RECORD HIGH 32.09 FT SEP. 1960
28 .
28
27
26
26
24
V-0101 ALAMANA
TOTAL DEPTH 121 FEET
285705081054001
RECORD LOW 25.32 FT JUN.1981
n i i i r1866
I I I I T i l l1860 1866
I 1 1 I I I1870
1 I I I I I I I I I T1876 1880
62
RECORD HIGH 50.73 FT MAY 1947
42
40
38
36
34
32
BR0645 MELBOURNE
TOTAL DEPTH 447 FEET
275955080434801
BREVARD COUNTY
RECORD LOW 34.50 FT SEP. 1977
T i i n i i i i i i i r1860 1866 1870
1 I I I I T1866
I I I T I I I I I I I1876 I860
Figure 8. Continued.
15
At the end of the water year, potentiometric levels in the Platt
well were approximately 1.6 feet lower in September of 1984 than
in September of 1983.
The Keystone Heights and Alamana wells are located in
recharge areas which are sparsely populated. Variations of water
levels in these two wells are the result of differences in
natural recharge and discharge. The overall decrease in poten-
tiometric levels at the Keystone Heights well indicates greater
discharge during the water year than recharge in the hydrauli-
cally connected areas down gradient in the Floridan aquifer. The
overall increase in potentiometric levels at the Alamana well
indicates greater recharge than discharge.
The Neptune Beach and Platt wells are located in areas of
high demands on the Floridan aquifer. The fluctuations in water
levels are directly affected by heavy ground water pumpage. The
Neptune Beach well reflects heavy urban withdrawals. The Platt
well reflects predominately agricultural demands.
The period of record trends of all 4 wells indicate slowly
dropping potentiometric water levels. The potentiometric levels
in the Platt well appears to have stabilized after 1981 or 1982.
16
The streams and rivers of the St. Johns River Water
Management District derive their flows from runoff of precipita-
tion and from ground water discharge. Locations of stream or
lake gaging stations used in the preparation of this report are
shown in Figure 9.
Figures 10 through 19 present monthly streamflow data for
water years 1982-1984 for selected gaging stations in the
District. Figures 20 through 29 show monthly elevations for some
principal lakes in the District. The median shown on these
figures indicates the flow (or stage) value equaled or exceeded
for 50 percent of time during the period of record. Overall
rainfall was about 15 percent above normal for the District
during the 1984 water year. In general, streamflow and lake
elevations are above median for most of the months. However,
because of relatively low rainfall conditions in the upper St.
Johns River Basin in 1984, the mean annual discharges at dif-
ferent locations in this basin are below those of 1982/1983
(Figs. 11-13, 15, and 16). A drawdown program was conducted on
Lake Griffin which is reflected by its 1984 elevations in Figure
28.
Table 2 presents the annual mean flow data for different
tributaries in the lower St. Johns River Basin.
17
8T. JOHNS HIVKRWATCH MANAfRMIMT DISTRICT
MILES0 10 20 30 40 50
STREAM GAGING STATIONSLAKE GAGING STATIONS
! P U T . N A M g t t , I I-'
LEOINO___ DISTRICT BOUNDARY
COUNTY BOUNDARY
NAME OF GAGING STATIONS
1. St. Marys River nr Macclenny2. Ortega River at Jacksonville3. Pablo Creek at Jacksonville4. N.F. Black Creek nr Mlddleburg5. S.F. Black Creek nr Penney Farms6. Slmms Creek nr Bardln7. Etonla Creek at Bardln8. R1ce Creek nr Spr1ngs1de9. Oklawaha River at Rodman Dam10. Orange Lake nr Mlcanopy11. Lake George nr Salt Springs12. Oklawaha River nr Conner13. Oklawaha River at Moss Bluff14. St. Johns River nr DeLand15. Lake Griff1n at Leesburg16. Lake Eustls at Eustls17. Lake Apopka at Winter Garden18. Lake Mlnnehaha at Clermont19. Lake Lowery nr Halnes City20. St. Johns River above Lake Harney21. Econlockhatchee River nr Chuluota22. St. Johns River nr Christmas23. St. Johns River nr Cocoa24. Lake Polnsett nr Cocoa25. Lake Washington nr Eau Gal He26. St. Johns River nr Melbourne27. Blue Cypress Lake nr Fellsmere
Figure 9. Location of Stream and Lake Gaging StationsUsed in this Report.
18
DIScHARGE
CFS
Figure 10. STREAMFLOW - ST. MARYS RIVER NEAR MACCLENNYWATER YEARS 1982-1984
4008
3500 _,
3000 _
2500 _i
2000 _
1500 _
1000 .
500 _
0
ANNUAL MEAN = 496 CFS ANNUAL MEAN = 748 CFS ANNUAL MEAN = 930 CFS
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEANMEDIAN VALUE C1927-845
MONTHS
Figure 11. STREAMFLOW - ST. JOHNS RIVER NEAR MELBOURNEWATER YEARS 1982-1984
3000
2750 _
2500 _
D 2250 _IS 2000 .CH 1 750 _A
g 1500 _
E 1 250 _
1 000 _CF 750 _S
500 _
250 _
0 _
-250
82ANNUAL MEAN = 74
•. *. *
"""""--* ^^ i—
^^ * *" T
^H 1-1-?..
i l i i i i iO N D J F M A M
B C
_ _
1
J
FS
~T_
r - •
1 1
J A
«.
S
1
•Ki
1
o
..
N
ANNU/
I
m_
i iD J
I
\l t
^Mm
* •• M1
1
F
B1EA••i
--
I
M
C
N =
I
A
387
I
M
Z CFS
iir"• •• •
11
IBM-0 1
,«. •'|
.^ ™
1 1 1 1
J J A S
84ANNOAL MEAN = 709 CFS
•— i
1
i 1i j J — iJ i*•* i
i ""*ii1 ^^w^^^«'- • ^^^«« ^ J
* ** % 1"l -j
I I I 1 1 1 1 1O N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEANMEDIAN VALUE C1940-845
MONTHS
19
Figure 12. STREAMFLOW - ST. JOHNS RIVER NEAR COCOAWATER YEARS 1982-1984
4K0PI
4000 _
D 3500 _ISC 3000 _HAR 2500 _GE
2000 .
C 1 500 _FS
1000 _
500 _
0
aaANNUAL MEAN = 1101 CFS |"~1
83ANNUAL MEAN = 1286 CFS
n, _
« H
1
1 * j" "" |
|
I MBM
r \
84ANNUAL MEAN = 994 CFS
,.
_J
r~1
i" h"-1 •-. rT"H_ U i r n ih ^ [" J „ Lr-i 1"^"'-, iLr^ ''-"i.., Uj
flMkvw K 1 fc "* "*•• «- J ™ ** "*•• — *
-.11 ' ,. 1 '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
O N D J F M A M J J A S
i i i i i i i i i iO N D J F M A M J J A S
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1
O N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEAN MONTHSMEDIAN VALUE C 1954— 845
Figure 13. STREAMFLOW - ST. JOHNS RIVER NEAR CHRISTMASWATER YEARS 1982-1984
5000 .
DISC 4000 .HAR
| 3000 .
,
C 2000 -FS
1000 -
0
82ANNUAL MEAN = 1492 CFS
83ANNUAL MEAN = 1481 CFS
84ANNUAL MEAN = 1385 CFS
P_ r~ « '•
L_
--
t*'--.
i
— " * J 11 11 "" *b^
1
*sa ._
r f~l• • ' 1 ^n P*_ j
•i
- rT LJ-I Ji «-• I w<_ & _. - '-•' ^n L.i
L^ r* ""*— — • I L ffi"^ *" *" t^ •, !___• ™3 LJ ' i •• — -i • ---. •
_J— 8— J— I — r— 'Ft i i i i i i i i i iO N D J F M A M J J A S
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1O N D J F M A M J J A S
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
O N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEANMEDIAN VALUE C1934-845
MONTHS
20
DISCHAR
CFS
Figure 14. STREAMFLOW
1500
1250 _
1 000 -
750 _
500 _
250 _
0
ECONLOCKHATCHEE RIVER NEAR CHULUOTAWATER YEARS 1982-1984
ANNUAL MEAN = 340 CFS
83ANNUAL MEAN = 334 CFS ANNUAL MEAN = 336 CFS
i * - •
i i i i T i i r I I TO N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEANMEDIAN VALUE C1936-845
I I I I I I I I I i iO N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHS
O N D J F M A M J J A S
Figure 15. STREAMFLOW - ST. JOHNS RIVER ABOVE LAKE HARNEYWATER YEARS 1982-1984
8000
7000 .
D 6000 _SCH 5000 _AR
| 4000 _
3000 _CFS 2000 _
1000 -
0
aANNUAL MEAN =
_n-« i— i_j— 'i i i i i
0 N D J F M
!£D
2225 CFS I"™
MM
1A
MM:
MM
I I I !
M J J A
83ANNUAL MEAN = 2171 CFS
84ANNUAL MEAN = 1655 CFS
1 11
1OMM
^~l__
n ru1S
I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1O N D J F M A M J J A S
nJL, r
-J\r]
i i i i i i i i i i iO N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEAN MONTHS
21
Figure 16. STREAMFLOW - ST. JOHNS RIVER NEAR DELANOWATER YEARS 1982-1984
10000
9000 -
8000 .DIS 7000 _CHA 6000 _R
| 5000 _
4000 _
CF 3000 _S
2000 -
1000 .
0
IBffSiANNUAL MEAN =
it»_
i• -
t
nP-l LJ-
^M
"" "
i i i i iO N D J F M A
MONTHLY MEAN
3HH
3116 CFS
MM
1
M
••B
h83
ANNUAL MEAN =
nH-
f" r"•-~i
•
I--
---
*
_ _
1 1 1
J J A S
r~j
L_ —, %
4122 CFS
^^
84ANNUAL MEAN = 3280 CFS
"1 I""1
t 1 1 ^ M
»"""* j«J 1 r"**
r-H R^ n H"1
L_rn _J j LI--' L_ «—• •--. " --'
O N D J F M A1
M1 1 1 1
J J A S
*"""« .. I" 1—
L..--
i i i i i t i i i i tO N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHSA A jt "V
CH
GE
CFS
Figure 17, STREAMFLOW - OKLAWAHA RIVER AT MOSS BLUFFWATER YEARS 1982-1984
750
1500 _
1250 _
1000 _
750 _
250 _
0
82ANNUAL MEAN = 213 CFS
83ANNUAL MEAN = 531 CFS
/I
ANNUAL MEAN « 410 CFS
i i i i l l i i i i r I i r i i t i l in^n i r i r i i i i i i i TO N D J F M A M J J A S|0 N D J F M A M J J A SO N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEAN MONTHSMEDIAN VALUE C1968-845
22
figure 18. STREAMFLOW - OKLAWAHA RIVER NEAR CONNERWATER YEARS 1982-1984
snnn
2750 _
2500 -
J 2250 _SC 2000 _HA 1 750 _R
| 1500 _
1250 _
C 1 000 _FS 750 _
500 _
250 _
0
82ANNUAL MEAN =
...,^ r-
3
1201
1
i i i i iO N D J F M A
__J
1
M J
CFS
"""
I
J
83ANNUAL MEAN = 1586 CFS
1
J
^EM
L_
1 1
A Si i i
»~™»
84ANNUAL MEAN= 1484 CFS
i_T !I
'iH
1 1 1 1 1 1O N D J F M A M J J A S
Pn
I^~-
i 1 1 1 1 i i 1 1 1 1O N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEAN HUIN i ns
Figure J.9. STREAMFLOW - OKLAWAHA RIVER AT RODMAN DAMWATER YEARS 1982-1984
4533
4000 _
0 3500 _ISC 3000 -HAR 2500 .GE
2000 -
C 1 500 -
S1000 -
500 .
0
BE
.•«• *
• *>..*
•«•
-n jjANNUAL MEAN =
1 1 I 1 1 1
O N D J F M A
1
•••
.- ...
1595
1 1
M J
••B
...
83ANNUAL MEAN = 1998 CFS
i
_r— B^n_f*"m
84ANNUAL MEAN = 1790 CFS
i
J~
r-*"!ri Bn n
-, I M-..L-d '-'• --' i
1-Jt—t
U
r' i": rH"-Jr - h4J^_4— LJ
!__• *—
CFS
1 i iJ A S
, , . .1 1 1 1
O N D J F1 1 1 1 1 1 1M A M J J A S
i I I I i i i i i i iO N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEANMEDIAN VALUE Ct969-84)
MONTHS
23
ELEVATION
FEET
NGVD
Figure 20. ELEVATION - BLUE CYPRESS LAKE NEAR FELLSMEREWATER YEARS 1982-1984
27.00
26.00 _
25.00 _
24.00 _
23.00 -
22.00 _
2 t .00 -
20.00
ANNUAL MEAN = 23.52 FT ANNUAL MEAN = 23.71 FT ANNUAL MEAN = 23.49 FT
I I I I I I I I \ \ \
O N D J F M A M J J A S
- MONTHLY MEAN"MEDIAN VALUE C1957-845
I I I I I I I I l 1 IO N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHS
\ \ l l l l l \ l \ \O N D J F M A M J J A S
ELEVATION
FEET
N3VD
Fiqure 21. ELEVATION - LAKE WASHINGTON NEAR EAU GALLIEWATER YEARS 1982-1984
20.00
19.00 -
18.00
17.00
16.00
15.00
14.00
13.00
12.00
ANNUAL MEAN = 14.61 FT ANNUAL MEAN = 14.89 FT ANNUAL MEAN = 14.82 FT
I I I I I I I I I I I
O N D J F M A M J J A S
l i i i i l i n i i l i i i i i i r i i i rO N D J F M A M J J A SIO N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEANMEDIAN VALUE C1943-845
MONTHS
24
ELEVATION
FEET
N6VD
17.00
Figure 22. ELEVATION - LAKE POINSETT NEAR COCOAWATER YEARS 1982-1984
9.00
O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEAN MONTHSMEDIAN VALUE C1943-845
ELEVATION
FEET
N6VD
Figure 23. ELEVATION - LAKE GEORGE NEAR SALT SPRINGSWATER YEARS 1982-1984
2.50
2.00 .
1 .50 _
1 .00 .
0.50 .
0.00 _
-0.50
O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEANMEDIAN VALUE C1973-84>
MONTHS
25
ELEVATION
FEET
N3VD
Figure 24. ELEVATION - LAKE LOWERY NEAR HAINES CITYWATER YEARS 1982-1984
133.88
132.80 _
131.00 _
130,00 _
129.00 _
128.00 _
127.00 _
126.00
ANNUAL MEAN = 128.20 FT ANNUAL MEAN = 130.87 FTANNUAL MEAN = 130.74 FT
I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I
O N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEANMEDIAN VALUE Cl961-
O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHS
ELEVATION
FEET
NGVD
99.00
98.00 _
97.00 .
96.00 _
95.88 _
94.00 .
93.00
Figure 25. ELEVATION - LAKE MINNEHAHA AT CLERMONTWATER YEARS 1982-1984
92.00
O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHLY MEANMEDIAN VALUE C1946-845
MONTHS
26
ELEVATION
FEET
N6VD
Figure 26. ELEVATION - LAKE APOPKA AT WINTER GARDENWATER YEARS 1982-1984
68.80
67.50 _
67.00
66.50 _
66.00 _
65.50 _
65.00 j
64.50
O N D J F M A M J J A SO N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S
- MONTHLY MEAN"MEDIAN VALUE C1943-843
MONTHS
ELEVATION
FEET
NGVD
64.00
Figure 27. ELEVATION - LAKE EUSTIS AT EUSTISWATER YEARS 1982-1984
63.50 _
63.00 _
62.50 _
62.00 _
61.50 _
61 .00
ANNUAL MEAN = 62.71 FT ANNUAL MEAN = 62.98 FT ANNUAL MEAN = 62.82 FT
i i i r I T I I TO N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S
T I T r r T i iO N D J F M A M J J A S
- MONTHLY MEAN" MEDIAN VALUE C1943-843
MONTHS
27
61 .00
Figure 28. ELEVATION - LAKE GRIFFIN NEAR LEESBURGWATER YEARS 1982-1084
ELEVATION
FEET
NGVD
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
— M-—• M
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
ONTICTNT
I I I I I I I I I I IO N D J F M A M J J A S
MEDIAN VALUE C1956-843
O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S
MONTHS
ELEVATION
FEET
NGVD
60.50
Figure 29. ELEVATION - ORANGE LAKE NEAR MICANOPYWATER YEARS 1982-1984
ANNUAL MEAN = 58.92 FTANNUAL MEAN = 57.11 FT
ANNUAL MEAN = 58.94 FT
I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
O N D J F M A M J J A S
55.50
O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S
- MONTHLY MEAN- MEDIAN VALUE C1943-843
MONTHS
28
Table 2.
Mean Flow inCubic Feet per Second
Water Year
Gaging Station _12S2_ _12S3_
Etonia Crk at Bardin 108 104 108Rice Crk nr Springside 52.0 57.8 60.6Simms Crk nr Bardin 41.3 66.1 71.5South Fork Black Crk nr Penney Farms 171 161 185North Fork Black Crk nr Middleburg 174 238 274Black Crk nr Doctor's Inlet 357 422 410Ortega River at Jacksonville 33.1 44.7Pablo Crk at Jacksonville 30.5 39.0 46.6
29
Water use data are collected annually for the 19 counties
within the St. Johns Water Management District. Water use is
compiled for the following categories: Public Supply; Domestic
(1) Includes 0.01 MGD saline ground water for Reverse Osmosis used for public supply.(2) Includes 0.82 MGD saline ground water for Reverse Osmosis used for public supply.(3) Includes 0.01 MGD saline ground water for Reverse Osmosis used for public supply.(4) Does not include 6.26 MGD of reused water for irrigation.(5) Includes 0.84 MGD saline ground water for Reverse Osmosis used for public supply.
35
SJRWMD300
U)(Ti
275
250
225
200
175
G 150D
125
100
75
50
25
0
i !SURFACE WATERGROUND WATER
liL^ § §
111
AL BA BRI I I I I I I I
CL DU FL IR LA MA NA OK
I 1 I I I I I
OR OS PO PU SE SJ VO
Figure 32. 1984 County Water Use (MGD) by Source.
APPENDIX A
ANNUAL RAINFALL STATISTICS
The mean rainfall for 1951-1980 (the past three decades en-
ding in 1980) is considered as normal for a given gaging station.
However, other rainfall statistics, such as the median (value
equaled or exceeded for 50% of time), middle or normal range (the
range covered by the middle 50% of the annual rainfall values),
maximum and minimum during the record period, the lowest mean
annual rainfall (drought rainfall) for a specified period, etc.,
will be of interest for comparison with 1984 water year rainfall
data.
For several long term NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration) stations located within and close to the
District, the foregoing rainfall statistics including drought
rainfall for 3-, 5-, and 10-year continuous periods are presented
in Table A-l for 1951-1980. In addition, Table A-2 considers all
rainfall data available through calendar year 1984 and presents
similar statistics.
A-l
TABLE A-l. -- RAINFALL STATISTICS FOR 1951-1980 (PERIOD USED FOR CALCULATING NORMAL RAINFALL)
(ALL RAINFALL VALUES ARE ANNUAL VALUES IN INCHES)
STATION
(1)
BU5HNELL
NORMAL MEDIAN NORMAL RANGE MAXIMUM MINIMUM LGMEST MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL (DROUGHT RAINFALL) FOR
CRESCENT CITYDAYTONA BEACHDELANOFEDERAL POINTFELLSMEREFERNANDINA BEACHFT. PIERCEGAINESVILLEGLEN ST. MARYISLENORTHJACKSONVILLEJACKSONVILLE BEACHKISSIMMEELAKE ALFRED
EXPLANATION:-NORMAL - MEAN FOR 1951-1980MEDIAN - ANNUAL RAINFALL EQUALED OR EXCEEDED THIS VALUE FOR 50% OF YEARSNORMAL RANGE - THE RANGE COVERED BY THE MIDDLE 50% OF THE 1951-1980 RAINFALL VALUESMAXIMUM - HIGHEST RAINFALL DURING 1951-1980MINIMUM - LOWEST RAINFALL DURING 1951-1980COLUMN (7) - MEAN RAINFALL FOR 3-YEAR CONTINUOUS PERIOD HAVING THE LOWEST RAINFALLCOLUMN (8) - MEAN RAINFALL FOR 5-YEAR CONTINUOUS PERIOD HAVING THE LONEST RAINFALLCOLUMN (9) - MEAN RAINFALL FOR 10-YEAR CONTINUOUS PERIOD HAVING THE LOWEST RAINFALL
A-2
TABLE A-2. - RAINFALL STATISTICS FOR THE AVAILABLE PERIOD OF RECORD
(ALL RAINFALL VALUES ARE ANNUAL VALUES IN INCHES)
STATION MEAN MEDIAN MIDDLE RANGE MAX MIN LQHEST MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL (DROUGHT RAINFALL) FOR
(1)
BARTON, 1887-1984BITHLO, 1959-1984BUSHNELL, 1948-1981CLERNONT, 1893-1984CRESCENT CITY, 1897-1984DAYTONA BEACH, 1923-1984DELANO, 1909-1984FEDERAL POINT, 1892-1984FELLSSERE, 1912-1984FERNANDINA BEACH, 1902-1984FT. DRIB, 1943-1984FT. PIERCE, 1901-1984GAINESVILLE, 1897-1984GLEN ST. MARY, 1896-1984HIGH SPRINGS, 1945-1984INVERNESS,1899-1984ISLENORTH, 1916-1984JACKSONVILLE, 1867-1984JACKSONVILLE BEACH, 1945-198KISSIMMEE, 1892-1984LAKE ALFRED, 1925-1984LAKE CITY, 1893-1984LISBON, 1959-1984LYNNE, 1942-1984MARINELAND, 1942-1984MELBOURNE, 1939-1984MOUNTAIN LAKE, 1922-1984OCALA, 1891-1984OKEECHOBEE, 1913-1984ORLANDO, 1892-1984PALATKA, 1923-1984SANFORD, 1913-1984ST.AUGUSTINE, 1877-1984STARKE, 1896-1984TITUSVILLE, 1878-1984VERO BEACH, 1943-1984NINTER HAVEN, 1941-1984
EXPLANATION:-NEAN - STATION MEAN FOR PERIOD SHOHN IN COLUMN (1)MEDIAN - ANNUAL RAINFALL EQUALED OR EXCEEDED THIS VALUE FOR 50% OF YEARSMIDDLE RANGE - RANGE COVERED BY THE MIDDLE 50% OF THE RAINFALL VALUESMAX - HIGHEST RAINFALL DURING PERIOD SHOHN IN COLUMN (1)MIN - LOfeEST RAINFALL DURING PERIOD SHOMN IN COLUMN (1)COLUMN (7) - MEAN RAINFALL FOR 3-YEAR CONTINUOUS PERIOD HAVING THE LOMEST RAINFALLCOLUMN (8) - MEAN RAINFALL FOR 5-YEAR CONTINUOUS PERIOD HAVING THE LOMEST RAINFALLCOLUMN (9) - MEAN RAINFALL FOR 10-YEAR CONTINUOUS PERIOD HAVING THE LOMEST RAINFALL
A-3
APPENDIX B
September 28, 198!lC&TIQNS
1978
Month PublicationAEptsKgg ttiKfeer. Titlg ButbotlslMarch SJ 78-1 (Formerly Information Circular fl) Annual Alfred Canepa,
Report of Hydrologic Conditions and water Donthamsetti V. Rao,Resource Activities - 1977 Water Year & Dann K. Yobi(Water Resources Department) (Short Title:1977 Annual Hydrologic Report)
August SJ 78-2 (Formerly Information Circular #2) Douglas A. Munch(Improvement of Water Quality Through aCooperative Well Plugging Program(Resources Evaluation Division) (ShortTitle: Cooperative Well Plugging Program)
B-l
1979
MonthApBEOMarch
Publication
SJ 79-1
March
May
July
SJ 79-2
SJ 79-3
SJ 79-4
November SJ 79-5
November SJ 79-6
Title(Formerly Information Circular #3) AnnualReport of Hydrologic Conditions and WaterResource Activities - 1978 Water Year(Water Resources Department) (Short Title:1978 Annual Hydrologic Report)
Part 1 (Formerly Technical Report #2) -Text - Saline Contamination of a LimestoneAquifer by Connate Intrusion in AgriculturalAreas of St. Johns, Putnam and FlaglerCounties, Northeast Florida (ResourcesEvaluation Division) (Short Title:Connate Intrusion in Northeast Florida)
Part 2 (Formerly Technical Memorandum #2)Supplemental Data
(Formerly Technical Report #4) Summary ofthe Hydrology of the Upper Etonia CreekBasin (Resources Evaluation Division)(Short Title: Upper Etonia Creek Study)
(Formerly Technical Report #6) UpperOklawaha River Basin Water ManagementStudy, Part 1: Lake Griffin Region Study(Engineering Division) (Short Title: LakeGriffin Region Study)
Alfred Canepa,Frank Fenzel, &Donthamsetti V. Rao
Richard Johnson
Douglas A. Munch
Douglas A. Munch,Bruce Ripy, &Richard Johnson
Douglas A. Munch,Dann Yobi, &George Chappell
C. Charles Tai &Donthamsetti V. Rao
B-2
1980
Month Publication
March
April
July
TitleJanuary SJ 80-1
February SJ 80-2
SJ 80-3
SJ 80-4
June SJ 80-5
July SJ 80-6
SJ 80-7
August SJ 80-8
November SJ 80-9
(Formerly Information Circular #4) SaltWater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers: ABibliography (Resources EvaluationDivision) (Short Title: SWIS Bibliography)
(Formerly Information Circular #5) AnnualReport of Hydrologic Conditions and WaterResource Activities - 1979 Water Year(Water Resources Department) (Short Title:1979 Annual Hydrologic Report)
(Formerly Technical Report #5) HydrologicInvestigation of the Potentiometric HighCentered About the Crescent City Ridge,Putnam County, Florida (ResourcesEvaluation Division) (Short Title: CrescentCity High Study)
(Formerly Technical Report #3) Investi-gation of Ground Water Resources and SaltWater Intrusion in the Coastal Areas ofNortheast Florida (Resources EvaluationDivision) (Short Title: SWIS I)
(Formerly Technical Report #7) Developmentof Environmental Constraints for theProposed Jane Green Detention Areas(Environmental Sciences Division) (ShortTitle: Jane Green Environmental Constraints)
(Formerly Technical Memorandum #4) Resultsof Test Drilling and Materials Investigationof Borrow Areas (Resources EvaluationDivision)
(Formerly Technical Report #8) Effects onthe Floridan Aquifer of Ground Water With-drawals for Fernery Freeze Protection,Southeast Putnam County, Florida (ResourcesEvaluation Division) (Short Title: Effectsof Fernery Freeze Protection)
AytbotlslGeorge P. Szell
Douglas A. Munch,Frank Fenzel, &Donthamsetti V. Rao
Fred Ross &Douglas A. Munch
James M. Frazee& Donnie McClaugherty
Elaine Scott
Carol Biagotti-Griggs& David Girardin
Fred Ross
Donthamsetti V. Rao
Fred Ross
B-3
1981
MonthAfipE
July
Publication_ Title.
SJ 81-1
August SJ 81-2
November SJ 81-3
November SJ 81-4
(Formerly Technical Report #9) StructuralGeologic Features and their Relationship toSalt Water Intrusion in West Volusia, NorthSeminole and Northeast Lake Counties(Resources Evaluation Division) (Short Title:Salt Water Intrusion from Geologic Features)
(Formerly Technical Report #11) Analysis ofResidential Demand of Water in the St. JohnsRiver Water Management District (ResourcesEvaluation Division) (Short Title: Resi-dential Water Demands)
(Formerly Information Circular #6) AnnualReport of Hydrologic Conditions - 1980Water Year (Water Resources Department)(Short Title: 1980 Annual Hydrologic Report)
SuthotislRichard Johnson
Kathryn Lewis,Richard Marella,& Roy Carriker
Richard Marella
Douglas A. Munch,Donthamsetti V. RaoAlan Aikens, &Richard Marella
B-4
1982
MonthApBCJfi
January
Publication
SJ 82-1
February SJ 82-2
February SJ 82-3
March
April
SJ 82-4
SJ 82-5
October SJ 82-6
Title(Formerly Technical Report #12) Frequenciesof High and Low Stages for Principal Lakesin the St. Johns River Water ManagementDistrict (Engineering Division) (ShortTitle: High & Log Lake Stages)
(Formerly Technical Report #13) VegetationCommunity Structure of the Proposed JaneGreen Detention Area (Environmental SciencesDivision) (Short Title: Jane GreenVegetative Structure)
(Formerly Technical Memorandum #5) Investi-gation of Fern Water Use in Southeast PutnamCounty, Florida (Resources EvaluationDivision) (Short Title: Fern Water Use)
(Formerly Technical Report #15) Upper St.Johns River Hydrologic Model (USJM) UsersManual (Engineering Division) (Short Title:USJM Users Manual)
(Formerly Information Circular #8) St. JohnsRiver Water Management District CurrentPopulation and Projections - 1980 (ResourcesEvaluation Division)
(Formerly Technical Report #16) A Study ofCrown Flood Irrigation Methods (EngineeringDivision)
(Formerly Technical Report #18) The Roleof Fire on Land-Use Management (Environ-mental Sciences Division)
(Formerly Technical Report #22) Econlock-hatchee River System: Level I Report(Environmental Sciences Division)
Part 1 (Formerly Technical Report #20)Hydrologic and Engineering Study for ExtremeDrawdown of Lake Griffin (EngineeringDivision) (Short Title: Lake GriffinDrawdown Study)
Part 2 - Executive Summary
(Formerly Map Series 83-1) Map Series -Ground Water Withdrawals from the FloridanAquifer in Duval County - 1980 (ResourcesEvaluation Division (Short Title: Map ofDuval Ground Water Withdrawals)
(Formerly Technical Report #26) Distri-bution and Structure of Floodplain PlantCommunities in the Upper Basin of the St.Johns River, Florida (Environmental SciencesDivision) (Short Title: Upper Basin PlantCommunities)
(Formerly Information Circular #9) AnnualReport of Hydrologic Conditions - 1982Water Year (Water Resources Department)(Short Title: 1982 AnnualHydrologicReport)
Part 1 (Formerly Technical Report #27)Annual Water Use Survey - 1982 (ResourcesEvaluation Division)
Part 2 - Map Series (Formerly MapSeries 83-2)
(Formerly Information Circular #10) Reporton Uncontrolled Free Flowing Artesian-FreeFlowing Well Plugging Program (ResourcesEvaluation Division) (Short Title: FreeFlowing Well Plugging Program)
(Formerly Map Series 84-3) Map Series -Ground Water Withdrawals from the FloridanAquifer in Nassau County Area - 1982
Annual Water Use Survey, 1983 (ResourceEvaluation Division)
Hydrologic Reconnaissance of MarionCounty (Resource Evaluation Division)
Annual Report of Hydrologic Conditions,1983 Water Year (Resource Evaluation andEngineering Divisions) (Short Title: 1983Annual Hydrologic Report)
Water Quality of the Southern Reach of theMiddle St. Johns River. A Focus on theDrought of 1980 through 1981 (EnvironmentalScience Division) (Short Title: waterQuality of Middle St. Johns)
Howell Branch Basin Surface Water Manage-ment Study (Engineering Division)
(Short Title: Howell Branch Study)(3 Volumes)
Donthamsetti V. Rao,William L. Osburn,& Richard Marella
Richard Marella
Richard Marella
Scott Edwards
Richard Marella
Richard Marella
Kevin Rohrer
Donthamsetti V. Rao,William L. Osburn,& Richard Marella
Joel Steward
ThirasakSuphunvorranop
B-7
1984 (Continued)
Month Publication
September SJ 84-10
November SJ 84-11
* SJ 84-12
* SJ 84-13
November SJ 84-14
December SJ 84-15
December SJ 84-16
Interbasin Diversion in the Upper St. JohnsRiver Basin (Engineering Division)
A Preliminary Study of Runoff Hydrographsand Pollutant Concentrations for TurkeyCreek Basin (Engineering Division)(Short Title: Turkey Creek Basin
Ground Water Withdrawals from theFloridan Aquifer in Clay & Portions ofBradford Counties - 1983
US EPA Clean Lakes Program Phase I -Diagnostic Study of the Upper St. JohnsRiver Chain of Lakes (Volume I - Diagnostic)(Volume II - Feasibility) (Short Title:Clean Lakes Program) (Environmental Science(Division)
Stratographic Analysis of Geophysical Logsfrom Water Wells in Peninsula Florida(Short Title: )(Resource Evaluation Division)
David ClappHarold Wilkening
ThirasakSuphunvorranop,David Clapp
Richard Marella
Edgar Lowe,Carol Fall,Larry Gerry,Greenville Hall,Jerry Brooks
Richard Johnson
*SJ 84-12 and SJ 84-13 Unassigned
B-8
1985
Month PublicationTitle
January SJ 85-1
August SJ 85-2
March SJ 85-3
May SJ 85-4
September SJ 85-5
August SJ 85-6
August SJ 85-7
October SJ 85-8
Saltwater Intrusion in Volusia County,Florida, Due to Ground Water Withdrawals -Technical Summary
An Environmental Evaluation of WaterReuse in the St. Johns River WaterManagement District
The Mean Annual 10-Year, 25-Year, and 100-Year Flood Profile for the Upper St. JohnsRiver Basin Under the Existing Conditions
Burrell Dam Safety Evaluation
A Guide to SCS Runoff Procedures
Test Drilling Report for Observation Wellsat Sebastian Inlet State Park, BrevardCounty, Florida
Annual Water Use Survey: 1984
Individual Public and Industrial Water UsersTechnical Publication SJ 85-7 SupplementData, Annual Water Use Survey: 1984
Application of Landsat Data in District WaterResources Investigations and Management
James W. Mercer,Stephen D. Thomas,Barry H. Lester, andRonald W. Broome(Edited by David Skipp)
Joel Steward
Donthamsetti Rao
Wayne Ingram
Thirasak Suphunvorranoj:
David Toth
Richard Marella
Hal Wilkening
B-9
(Reprints Available)
The following papers have either been published in technicaljournals or presented at the National Speciality Conferences.
1. "Upper St. Johns River Water Management Model," presented atthe August 9-11, 1978 ASCE Hydraulics Division SpecialityConference on Verification of Mathematical and PhysicalModels in Hydraulic Engineering, held at College Park,Maryland, by C. C. Tai.
2. "Log Pearson Type 3 Distribution: A Generalized Evaluation,"Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, May 1980, byD. V. Rao.
3. "Log Pearson Type 3 Distribution: Method of Mixed Moments,"Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, June 1980, byD. V. Rao.
4. "Agricultural Reservoir Design and Operation," presented atthe June 2-5, 1980 ASCE Symposium on Surface WaterImpoundments, held at Minneapolis, Minnesota, by C. C. Tai.
5. "Storm Water Management for a Shallow Lake in the UpperReaches of a River," presented at the June 2-5, 1980 ASCESymposium on Surface Water Impoundments," held atMinneapolis, Minnesota, by D. V. Rao and C. C. Tai.
6. "Three Parameter Probability Distributions," Journal of theHydraulics Division, ASCE, March 1981, by D. V. Rao.
7. "Return Period for Mean Annual Hydrologic Event," Journal ofthe Hydraulics Division, ASCE, March 1981, by D. V. Rao.
8. "Predicting Precipitation Events: Gumbel vs Log Pearson,"presented at the Fourth Conference on Hydrometeorology,October 7-9, 1981, Reno, Nevada, by D. V. Rao.
9. "Upper St. Johns River Water Management Plan Using Off-LineReservoir Design Concept," presented at the July 20-23, 1982,ASCE Irrigation and Drainage Division Specialty Conference'Environmentally Sound water and Soil Management,1 held atOrlando, Florida, by C. C. Tai and D. V. Rao.
10. "Hydrologic Change Due to Floodplain Impoundment andEncroachment by Agricultural Activities," presented at theJuly 20-23, 1982, ASCE Irrigation and Drainage DivisionSpeciality Conference 'Environmentally Sound Water and SoilManagement,1 held at Orlando, Florida, by C. C. Tai andD. V. Rao.
B-10
11. "Water Supply Potential of the Upper St. Johns River,"presented at the March 14-16, 1983 ASCE Water ResourcesPlanning and Management Division Speciality Conference, WaterSupply - The Management Challenge," held at Tampa, Florida,by C. C. Tai and D. V. Rao.
12. "Three Parameter Probability Distribution of Best HydrologicBounds," published in 'Frontiers of Hydraulic Engineering,1proceedings of the ASCE Hydraulics Division Conference, heldat Massachusetts Institute of Technology, August 9-12, 1983,by D. V. Rao.
13. "Factors Affecting Surface Water Chloride Levels in AlteredFloodplain," presented at the 19th Annual American WaterResources Association Conference, San Antonio, Texas, June1983, by C. Fall.
14. "Estimating Log Pearson Parameters by Mixed Moments," Journalof Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, August 1983, by D. V. Rao.
15. "Phosphate and Peat Mining in Florida," presented at EPANational Conference, "Perspectives on Nonpoint SourcePollution," held at Kansas City, Missouri, May 19-22, 1985,by C. Fall.
16. "Review of Computer Programs for Compliance with Managementand Storage of Surface Water Permitting Program," publishedin 'Storm Water Management - An Update,1 University ofCentral Florida, Environmental Systems Engineering Institute,Orlando, July 15, 1985, by C. C. Tai and T. Suphunvorranop.
17."Development of a Flood Control Plan for the Upper St. JohnsRiver," published in 'Storm Water Management - AnUpdate,1 University of Central Florida, Environmental SystemsEngineering Institute, Orlando, July 15, 1985, by C. C. Taiand D. V. Rao.
18. "Today's and Tomorrow's Fresh Water Demand in the St. JohnsRiver Water Management District," presented at the AnnualMeeting of the ASCE, Florida Section, September 27-28, 1985,Cocoa Beach, by S. A. Jenab, R. Marella, and J. Steward.