Technical drawing with engineering graphics

ử14th Edition

Technical Drawingwith Engineering G raphics

TECHNICAL DRAWING WITH ENGINEERING

GRAPHICS jSU--I t c

FREDERICK E. CIESECKELate Professor Emeritus o f Drawing

Texas A&M University

ALVA MITCHELLLate Professor Emeritus o f Engineering Drawing

Texas A & M University

HENRY CECIL SPENCERLate Professor Emeritus o f Technical Drawing:

Formerly Director o f Department Illinois Institute o f Technology

IVAN LEROY HILLLate Professor Emeritus o f Engineering Graphics:

Formerly Chairman o f Department Illinois Institute o f Technology

JOHN THOMAS DYCDONProfessor Emeritus o f Engineering Graphics;

Formerly Chairman o f the Department, and Director o f the Division o f Academic Services and Office o f Educational Services

Illinois Institute o f Technology

JAMES E. NOVAKSenior Lecturer and Director, Engineering Graphics Division

Department o f Civil and Architectural Engineering Illinois Institute o f Technology

SHAWNA LOCKHARTFormerly Adjunct Professor, Engineering Graphics

Department o f Industrial and Mechanical Engineering Montana State University

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Prentíce Hall

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Library of Congre&s Cataloging-in-Publication DataTechnical drawing with engineering graphics / Frederick E. Giesecke . . . [et al.]. — 14th ed.

p. cm.ISBN 0-13-509049-01. Mechanical drawing. 1. Giesecke, Frederick E. (Frederick Ernest),

1869-1953.T353.T28 2012604.2—dc22 2010044110

Prentice Hatlis an imprint of

PEARSON10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

www.pearsonhighered.comISBN 10: ISBN 13:

0-13-509049-0978-0-13-509049-7

F O U R T E E N T H E D I T I O N

TECHNICAL DRAWING WITH ENGINEERING

GRAPHICS— ABOUT THIS BOOK ---------

The fourteenth edition of Giesecke's Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics is a comprehen­sive introduction and detailed reference for creat­ing 2D documentation drawings.

Expanding on its reputation as a trusted refer­ence for drawing technique, this edition continues to provide excellent integration of illustrations

Updated Content• Updated to conform to ANSI Y 14.5-2009 standard.s

for dimen.sioning and tolerancing• Updated tolerance chapter explaining datum frames in

terms of degrees of freedom• New and updated illustrations• Updated chapter on geometric construction• Inclusion of information on drawing set screws• Updated software examples• Thorough accuracy check

Teaching/Learning FeaturesVisually oriented students and busy professionals will quickly locate content by navigating these consistent chapter features.

• Splash Spread An attention-getting chapter opener in­terests readers and provides a context for the chapter content that follows.

• References and Web Links Applicable references to standards and links to a companion website are at the beginning of each chapter.

• Foundations Section An introductory section, set off by a topic heading lab at the top of the page for easy

within the text and consistent navigational features that make it easier to refer to important information.

This edition illustrates the application of tech­nical drawing skills to real-world work practice, in­tegrates drawing skills with CAD use in a variety of disciplines, and is updated with the most current ASME standards.

navigation, covers the drawing topic’s usage and im­portance, visualization tips, and theory related to the drawing techniques.

• Detail Section This is the “brass tacks” part of the book, where detailed explanations of drawing tech­niques. variations, and examples are organized into quick-read sections, each numbered for quick reference in the detailed Contents.

• CAD at Work Section This breakout page includes lips related to using the 2D or .^D CAD model to generate drawings.

• Portfolio Section Examples of finished drawings wrap up the chapter by showing real-world application of topics presented.

• Key Words Set in bold italics on first reference, key words are summarized at the end of the chapter.

• Chapter Summary• Review Questions• Chapter Exercises The excellent Giesecke problem

sets feature updated exercises, including plastic and sheet metal parts, updated assembly drawings from CAD models, and sketching problems.

USING THIS BOOKThe following features were designed to provide easy navigation and quick reference for students and profession­als who look to Giesecke both as a helpfully organized teaching text and a lasting reference for technical draw­ing information.

Chapters are keyed in alternating colors to help you locate fre­quently referenced content by memory,

CHAPTER OPENER SECTIONS

A bold vertical color band and oversized number on the first page of each chapter help you flip to find topics quickly.

Topics that you can expect to learn about in this chapter are listed here.

C H A P T E R O N

A large illustration and an in­teresting overview give you a real-woiid context for what this chapter is about.

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THE W O^DW IDE GRAPHig/LANGUAGE

DESIGN

OBJECTIVES

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Drawing standards that apply to this chapter are shown here.

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ot the Unnuaxe they kpeak, propte all meeting pfoieci budgMs ai graphic communKallon

AccompUahlngMleas, trorniheslmpteniolhemoci trade, enjpneen, archlicctt, drafters, designers, ma laborale, requires teamteork. A new product, machine, facturecs, and Icchniclaju learn the tools id techn injcture, or system may exist In tne mlndot theengi' drawing. They team specific methods to represent Id eer or designer, but betore It can become a reality, the designs, and spcclflcations In a consistcni way that ( lea must be comiminKated to many cUffertni people ers can understand Being anetfecllve graphic comt

A reminder to check the companion website is shown here.

"FOUNDATIONS" SECTIONThis introductory section covers the drawing topic's usage and importance, visualization tips, and theory related to the drawing techniques.

Color at the top of the page makes it easy to flip to the "Foundations" section.

The tab at the top of the page tells the topic of the overview.

Conventional Repreỉcntaliont Interjections and Tangencies

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1 7

"DETAIL" SECTIONThis Is the "brass tacks" section of the book, where detailed drawing techniques, variations, and examples are organized into quick-read sections, numbered for quick reference to the Contents.

Content Is broken into individual, numbered sections. Pages are white, to differentiate them from other sections.

WEB SUPPLEMENT ICONS- This icon of a solid modeled block

tells you that a solid model to ac­company this figure or topic is avail­able online.

This icon of a film strip tells you that an animation that explains this figure or topic is available online.

SOLID MODEL VISUALIZATION ARTSolid models bring views to life on the page to help you visualize the drawing.

FRONT VIEW 9 SIDE VIEW(a) R E G U L A R V IEW S

"STEP BY STEP" ACTIVITIESThroughout the book, complicated processes are shown as step-by-step activities with each illustration right next to the text that explains it.

Step by Step tab identifies these activities.

"CAD AT WORK" PACESCAD at Work sections break out tips related to using the 2D or 3D CAD model to generate drawings.A gray header with a "CAD at Work" tab identifies these pages.

PERSPECTIVE VIEWS IN AUTOCAD

ILLUSTRATIONSColored callouts differentiate explanatory text from annotations in technical drawings. Consistent use of color helps differentiate the meaning of projection lines, fold lines, and other drawing elements. A color key is provided for easy reference.

(c) Oblique projection

Color Key for Instructional Art

Item In instructional art In a technical draw ingCallout arrow

Dimension line a thin (0.3mm) black line

Projection line a lightly sketched line

Folding line used in descriptive geometry

Picture plane on edge

Plane of projection

Cutting plane on edge (see Chapter 6)

Cutting plane

Reference plane on edge used in descriptive geometry

Reference plane

Viewing direction arrow

Horizon + ground line

Rotation arrow 30°>* Not a typical feature of technical drawings. (Shown in this book for instructional purposes.)

"PORTFOLIO" PACESThis section offers examples of finished drawings showing real-world application of topics presented.

CHAPTER REVIEW PAGESYou will find Key Words, Chapter Summary, and Review Questions sections at the end of each chapter.