10
| Low Carbon Tourism
| Pop Culture Tourism SOFT CONTENT
| Tourism @ AEC AEC
:
| Tourism Seminar World Travel & Tourism Council
The Asia Summit : Staying Ahead of Tomorrow
| Tourism Talk
| From the Cover -?
| Tourism Situation
- 2556
| Tourism Trend WTM Global Trends Report
Hostel Part 2
C o n t e n t
Tourism Authority of Thailand1600 New Phetchaburi Road, Makkasan, Ratchathewi,Bangkok 10400, Thailandtel: +66 2250 5500 ext. 2620-2fax: +66 2253 7468email: [email protected]: etatjournal.comebook: www.issuu.com/etatjournalwww.ebooks.in.th/etatjournaltwitter: @etatjournal
EPO (EcoPaque Offset)
-- 3.0
Tourism Journal 1/20141600
10400
: 0 2250 5500 2620-2
: 0 2253 7468
| Tourism Research
6-15 25-30
41-48
49-5556-61
62-73
16-19
20-24
31-40
PANKs, Happiness Index, Low
Carbon, Pop Culture, Soft Content
(UNWTO) 2 TedQual Network
.
6 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S i t u a t i o n
- 2556
: .
9 2556 23 19.67 853,122 ( )
9 93
37
500,000 14-40
2 20 40
.
13
.
2556
17
26.26 1.18
20
6 | Tourism Journal
7|Tourism Journal
15 9 3
9 30 City Airways - 7 / 32 TransAsia Airways -
2 / -
T o u r i s m S i t u a t i o n
9 35 12.08 3 36
: 9 2556
51 6.74
93 3.74 9 3
83
- China Southern Airlines - 14 / -, Hainan Airlines
- 4 /, Shenzhen Airlines - 14 / 8
26
12 9
2556 Korean
Air - 4 7 / Asiana Airlines - 7 14 /
7|Tourism Journal
8 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S i t u a t i o n
: 9
19 2555 3 27
14 20 9
4
- 64 70 / 2-18 - 19 26 / Jetstar Asia -
25 / 33 /
9 40 3
Garuda Airlines - 4 /
- 7 14 /
9 11 3 21
Cebu Pacific - 3 /
38 9
Bangkok
Airways - 4 / - 3 / - 7 / 9 8 25
9 2556
4.42
13
37 24 11 8 1 0.57
8 | Tourism Journal
9|Tourism Journal
/CIS
(-)
(-) ,
, ,
Thomas Cook, TUI Thomson, TUI Nordic
(Cruise)
(-) Norwegian Air -
- 3 /
21
- 3 4 / -
4 5 /
T o u r i s m S i t u a t i o n
9 8
8 5
19
18
9
1 5
9|Tourism Journal
10 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S i t u a t i o n
2555 12
9 5
Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry
of India
9 12 7 4 3
9 3
4 3 2
2
9
9 2
9
2
31 26 2 5
1
9
-
Gulf
Cooperation Council (GCC)
(Ramadan) ( 9 -)
9
. Etihad Corporate/ Incentive Medical
3
50
10 | Tourism Journal
11|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S i t u a t i o n
: 30-50
1 2556
4
(Golden Week 1-7 2556) 30-50
50-70
- 40-50
4
4 JATA
-
() - 4 2556
27 2556
3
:
( 40% ) 2556 - 2557
65 50-55 ( : )
96.9 ( ) 95.3 ( )
17 1
. Road Show
11|Tourism Journal
12 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S i t u a t i o n
:
1-16
ForwardKeys
Abacus, Amadeus 3
2557
:
()
. 2556
30-37
www.yatra.
com 63
37
The Best Golf
Destination Safari India National Tourism Awards 2013
Best Wedding Destination Hospitality India Awards
2013 /
4 2556
Jetstar - 2 / 14 2556
.
2556 Thailand Medical & Wellness Tourism Trade
and Media FAM Trip 2013 40
10
: Emirates
- 35 / 42 / . 2556 Road Show
: - - 4 3 / Low Season (Short
Haul)
12 | Tourism Journal
13|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S i t u a t i o n
:
1. 2556
( ) 2. 2555 eTAT Journal 1/2013 2555
2555
Lost in Thailand
2 2555 2 2558 3 2555 2.2
2556
3. 2556
2556
2556
80 2556
13|Tourism Journal
14 | Tourism Journal
100,000 1,500 1 5 500,000
2556
(Self Drive)
2
2555
2.7 1
2556
4
. eTAT Journal 4/2556
2556 50,000
2 ( ) . Better Samed
eTAT
Journal 4/2556
14 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S i t u a t i o n
15|Tourism Journal
2555 3 .. . (.) 5 5 1 24 2555
2555
2556 2555 2556
(.)
. 1 24 2556
2557
4. 2557 . 28 136.8 / 2 2557 Higher Revenue Through Thainess
2556 Marketing 3.0 (Value) (Co-creation)
(Share)
15|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S i t u a t i o n
16 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m R e s e a r c h
: (.) TAT Tourism Poll
3
.
: 2,000 600 1,400 6
: 21 28 2556
16 | Tourism Journal
17|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m R e s e a r c h
1.1
98.3% 1.7% 5.7% 70% 38.8% 11.3 %
75.8% 64.3% // 3.9%
5
: .
1.2
l (59.5%)
n 63.1%
n 41.1%
n 40.5%
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
12.2% 8.2% 6.4% 6.1%
5.2%
18 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m R e s e a r c h
l (40.5%)
n 61.3%
n 47.9% n 42.1%l -
80%
l 85.6% 14.4%
n 82.4% n 15.9% n / 12.9%
l
n 50.0%
n 48.3%
n 44.0%
2.1 6
5 58.4% 33.8% 32.9% 27.3% 26.3%
2
Walk-in
.. 2555 .. 2556
37.0%
35.3%
27.3%
0.5%
17.7%
7.5%
17.2%
57.5%
35.8%
35.6%
27.4%
1.2%
21.8%
7%
20.8%
21.8%
19|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m R e s e a r c h
2.2
57.1%
31.6%
l 3
n 40.2% n Gift Voucher 27.7% n 21.9%l 7.9% 92.1%
l 3
n 45.2% n 32% n 30.2%
71%
l n 52.0% n / 49.7% n / 7.2%l 5
n 39.2%
n 32.7%
n 29.2%
n 26.3%
n 25.5%
l 5
n 76.2%
n 52.3%
n 36.3%
n
31.3%
n 30%
20 | Tourism Journal
F r o m t h e C o v e rF r o m t h e C o v e r
20 | Tourism Journal
21|Tourism Journal
F r o m t h e C o v e r
3
-
3
1,600
4
..2547-2548- Over Manicured
5 2
-?
Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated
Historic Towns .. 25342
3
3 43,750
( 2518) 28,217 ( 2531) 2,114
( 2511)3
F r o m t h e C o v e r
l:.1 ll:l
21|Tourism Journal
2http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/574
3
4..2556(.)
5RussellStaiff(2013).LostinTranslation?Conversingacrossculturesatheritagesites.
2556(ICOMOSInternationalCulturalTourismCommitteeWorkshopandSukhothaiInternationalCulturalTourismExpertSymposium2013),7-112556.
22 | Tourism Journal
F r o m t h e C o v e r
6
7
()
(SenseofPlace)
8
F r o m t h e C o v e r
22 | Tourism Journal
F r o m t h e C o v e r
6 InternationalCharterfortheConservationandRestorationofMonumentsandSites(TheVeniceCharter1964)
www.icomos.org/charters/venice_e.pdf7 TheNaraDocumentonAuthenticity(1994)www.icomos.org/charters/nara-e.pdf
HistoricUrbanLandscape(HUL)whc.unesco.org/document/1235708 (CreativeIndustries)UNCTAD4Heritage,Arts,MediaFunctional
Creationshttp://unctad.org/en/Pages/DITC/CreativeEconomy/Creative-Economy-
Programme.aspx
23|Tourism Journal
F r o m t h e C o v e r
(
)-
...
()10
3 200
..2555-2556 2
(.)
PATA(PacificandAsiaTourismAssociation
)22
11
9
Sightseeing
Checklist
F r o m t h e C o v e r
23|Tourism Journal
F r o m t h e C o v e r
9 RussellStaiff(4)
Uluru-KataTjuta
10(3)
11http://www.pata.org/press/pata-announces-the-grand-and-gold-award-winners
http://www.tatnews.org/tourist-attractions-sukhothai-win-pata-gold-awards/
24 | Tourism Journal
F r o m t h e C o v e r
(.)
312
3 13
14
15
-
16
-
Repeater
F r o m t h e C o v e r
123--
http://www.dasta.or.th/th/procurement/1539-1539.html13GlobalStatusReportonRoadSafety2013http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_
safety_status/2013/en/index.html
www.twoonfourwheels.com14..2550
()
15Pokharatsiri,J.(2012).BangkokOldTowninDissonance:Heritage,Tourismand
Gentrification.NAJUAJournalofFacultyofArchitecture,SilpakornUniversity,Vol.9(September2012-October2013),121-135.
9(2555-2556)16(3)
T o u r i s m T r e n d
1. Americas : PANKs A New Demographic PANKs Professional Aunt, No Kids
2. UK : Travel Happiness Index Routehappy.com Happiness Score
(Commoditised)
3. Europe : Next Generation Peer-to-Peer Airbnb, HouseTrip HomeAway (Car Sharing) Avis Zipcar
Global Trends Report :
Euromonitor International World Travel Mart 2013 (WTM 2013) 4 2556
25|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T r e n d
4. Middle East : Low-Cost Goes Upmarket Jazeera Flydubai
5. Africa : The Big Five with Your Little One Madagascar Lion King
Volunteerism
6. Asia : Fight for Cruise Control in China (Cruise) 2 2017 2013 200,000 (Royal Caribbean)
2013 Marine
Tourism Year 5
7. India : The Travel Social Shake-up 12 Facebook Facebook 82 Facebook 3 70
8. Travel Technology : Mobile Concierge
(Real-time) (Customisation)
2012
8.4 524 9.5 5
9. Global Village : Vacancy on DemandChasing the 24-hour Traveller
Microstays
(Day-use)
26 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T r e n d
Hostel part
:
Torture Porn
Hostel (2005)
2 2
27|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T r e n d
Souvenirs Opening Credits Hostel 2
l
l ROME Souvenir
l
l Pilgrimage
Phallus Torture Porn !
Exotic
F_ck
Worldview
2
Taiwan Thailand
1
2
3
28 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T r e n d
Coming of Age Hostel 2
2 -
Midlife Crisis Exotic Coming of Age
Midlife Crisis
Theme 2
Pseudo Place Hostel 2 Theme Concept
Boutique Hotel Hip Hotel
Pseudo Place
Romanticized
l Hostel
l -
l Romanticized
Romanticized -
4 5
6
7
29|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T r e n d
Commoditization Com- moditization - Refurbish -
Dog Eat Dog
l
l Identified
l 4
l
Castration - -
( )
2. Hostel
2
Penetrate
Hostel
8
9
: December 24, 2008
http://theaestheticsofloneliness.blogspot.com
30 | Tourism Journal
31|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S e m i n a r
RT Hon. Tony Blair (1997-2007)
:
World Travel & Tourism CouncilThe Asia Summit : Staying Ahead of Tomorrow
World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) 10-11 2556 Lotte Keynote Speaker - Theme Staying Ahead of Tomorrow 7
6 70 2023 2 3 47
150
32 | Tourism Journal
Session 1 : Asia-Powerhouse of the World Economy (Connectivity)
3 2020 1,700
WTTC
36.89 GDP266
T o u r i s m S e m i n a r
Asia2050:RealizingtheAsianCentury
GlobalEconomicsPaperNo:99GoldmanSachs
33|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S e m i n a r
DarkTourism
MiddleIncomeTrap
1. 2.3.
(Bio-medical,SmartEco-City,
GreenIndustry) (Service BigBang)
34 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S e m i n a r
2005
60
25
80 OldAsia
EducationTourism
AECAEC+6
Session 2 : Asia Powering Global Travel & Tourism
Speed 1 : Old Asia Speed 1 : Old Asia Japan 2005 Japan 1995 Republic of Korea 2024 Republic of Korea 2015 PRC 2032 PRC 2020Speed 2 : Young Asia Speed 2 : Young Asia Thailand 2039 Indonesia 2030 Indonesia Post 2050 Thailand 2040 Viet Nam Post 2050 India 2040 Bangladesh Post 2050 Viet Nam 2040 India Post 2050 Bangladesh 2045Speed 3 : Very Young Asia Speed 3 : Very Young Asia Pakistan Post 2050 Pakistan Post 2050 Afghanistan Post 2050 Afghanistan Post 2050
Source : United Nations Statistics Division, 2011Korea Economic Research Institute
Mature economies together with young and fast-growing economies
< Inflection Years >
Total population Working Age Population
35|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S e m i n a r
(CulturalSustainability)
BiggestSpender Segment
GoWestPolicy
80
BottleNeck
CathayPacific
JapanAirlines JapanAirlines
1
2013-2023
759
1
LCCs expand in SE Asia
LCC Capacity Share With SE Asia, 2001-2012(%ofseats)
0
10
2001 2004 2007 20112002 2005
3.3%4.6% 4.0%
9.8%13.6%
18.1%
23.2%26.8%
30.9% 30.7%32.4%
52.0%57.4%
2008 20122003 2006 20102009 Jan-Aug2013
20
30
40
50
But very slowly in NE Asia
LCC Capacity Share With NE Asia, 2001-2012(%ofseats)
0
2
4
6
8
2001 2004 2007 20112002 2005
0.4% 0.4% 0.3%0.6% 0.8%
1.8%
2.7% 2.7%3.9%
6.8%
9.5%9.2%
2008 20122003 2006 20102009 Jan-Aug2013
10
CAPACenterforAviation
5.9%
36 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S e m i n a r
IT
IT
ShoppingTourism-
(Buying)
(CulturalSensitivity) (Threat) (Opportunity)
(LearningProcess)
12556
Session 3 : Korea, Huge Potential Innovative Ideas 12
GroupTour
37|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S e m i n a r
37 3
MedicalTourism
MedicalTourism
BestService8
200
Hub Self-Check-in
CulturalAirport
AirportCity
25
KoreanWave +
KoreanWave15
MySassyGirl
20
YoungGeneration
KoreanWave
UCC(UserContentCreator)YouTube
Content
60
38 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m S e m i n a r
LotteWorldTower
556 123 ..2558(1-6) (7-60)(61-85)(86-119)
(120-123)
(CulturalSensitivity)
BusinessTourist
(Public-Private
Partnership)
(VisaBarrier)
(National
SecurityOrganization)
Mindset
(ASEAN) SingleVisa
Hardware
(HospitalityServiceProvider)
(Travel)(Trade)
Session 4 : Removing the Barriers
Session 5 : Tourism for Tomorrow WTTC
3PPeople()
Planet(, ) Profit()
-GenY (Non-conventional
WorkingHour)
-BabyBoomerWork-lifeBalance
5
Framework
39|Tourism Journal
Ministers : Travel & Tourism in the Trade Arena
1
2012125
1.3
ASEAN
Co-opetition
ASEAN MekongSub-region
Theme(SilkRoad
Project)
T o u r i s m S e m i n a r
Session 6 : Growing Capacity Sustainably through Infrastructure Development
()
(CruiseShip) 13
2020
WHEREDO CHINESE TRAVELERS FLY TO?
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
04
03
05
06
07
08
09
10
01
02
VANCOU-VER
LOS AN-GELES
HONOLULU
LONDON
PARIS
KUALA LUMPUR
TOKYO
OSAKA
TAIPEI
MILAN
ROME SINGAPORE
SYDNEY
SAN FRANCISCO
NEW YORK
LAS VEGAS
HONGKONG
BANGKOK
SEOUL
PHUKET
40 | Tourism Journal
Asia and the Pacific,
the Middle East and Africa to
Increase their shares
Europe63%
Europe51%
Europe41%
Africa
3%
Africa
5%
Africa
7%
Asia and the Pacic
8%
Middle East
3%
Middle East
6%
Middle East
8%
Americas23%
Asia and the Pacic
22%
Asia and the Pacic
30%
Americas
16%
Americas
14%
T o u r i s m S e m i n a r
ADS(ApprovedDestinationStatus)
2(Inbound
&Outbound)
Session 7 : Trending Now (and Tomorrow)
TourismLaw
(RightofIndividualTourist)
Expedia.com CTrip,
MakeMyTrip 15
Southwest
AirlinesRyanairAirAsia
Expedia
Experiential-basedser-
vice
21
1.
2.
3. Wi-Fi
4. (Data) Application
NFC(NearFieldCommunication)
45-65
(Connectivity) NewGeneration
GoogleGlass
1980 (277 mn)
2010 (940 mn)
UNWTO
2030 (1.8 bn)
41|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T a l k
1
:
2 ..
.
Creative City Mice City
Host
41| 41|Tourism Journal
42 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T a l k
42 | Tourism Journal
43|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T a l k
2
.
3
43|Tourism Journal
44 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T a l k
.
.
40
. OTOP
3Little Chiang Mai
45|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T a l k
-
Suffer
4
46 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T a l k
46 | Tourism Journal
47|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T a l k
Working Group
547|Tourism Journal
48 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m T a l k
Mass Niche .
2555 6.57
16.05 4.37 20.86 2.19
7.51 3.24 2,976.06
53,863.72
6
48 | Tourism Journal
49|Tourism Journal
:
I love going to flea markets
especially when I am traveling, because
I love seeing the stuff of other cultures,
handicrafts and things with historical
content.
1
,
-
,
?
L o w C a r b o n T o u r i s m
50 | Tourism Journal
L o w C a r b o n T o u r i s m
2
Flea Market
(
)
Flea Market
18
Fly Market
Flea Market
Flea Market
march aux puces market
where one acquires fleas
Siphonaptera
Flea Market
Flea Market
-
!
-
Greens Lane -
1850
- ?
3
51|Tourism Journal
L o w C a r b o n T o u r i s m
-
!
4
52 | Tourism Journal
L o w C a r b o n T o u r i s m
!
Car
Boot Sales Boot Fairs
,
!
Car Boot Sales
Car Boot Sales
Car Boot Sales
Omni Center
4
,
!
Car Boot Sales
50 p
25
5
1-5
10-20
1
40 !
55
53|Tourism Journal
L o w C a r b o n T o u r i s m
6 Car Boot Sales Garage Sale Yard Sale
Garage Sale Yard Sale
Car Boot Sales
Garage Sale Yard Sale
Garage Sale Yard Sale
,
Flea Market, Car Boot Sales
Garage Sale ?
54 | Tourism Journal
L o w C a r b o n T o u r i s m
7 -
(
)
(
Car Boot Sales
) Tourist Attraction
Freecycle
()
Landfill
Freecycle
Freecycle
Oxfam Freecycle
,
Freecycle Changing the World One Gift at a Time
Gift Economy
()
Barter System
Gift Economy
Jumble Sale Rummage Sale
, -
55|Tourism Journal
L o w C a r b o n T o u r i s m
8
,
!
:
P o p C u l t u r e T o u r i s m
56 | Tourism Journal
()
Infographic 5
(
)
P o p C u l t u r e T o u r i s m
57|Tourism Journal
Iron Man 3 (Thai Sweded by FEDFE) Sweded
Sweded Titanic
(
)
Sweded
Sweded Iron Man 3
FEDFE Iron Man
Sweded Iron Man
FEDFE
, Iron Man
(
)
World Wide
Harlem Shake 2012 Harlem Shake
Social Media 24
Harlem Shake
5 Harlem Shake
P o p C u l t u r e T o u r i s m
58 | Tourism Journal
Politics Harlem Shake
Politics
Politics
Politics (
)
()
(
)
3 ( ,
)
()
(
)
P o p C u l t u r e T o u r i s m
59|Tourism Journal
69
(
)
4
P o p C u l t u r e T o u r i s m
60 | Tourism Journal
1,000
( )
Line
(
)
(
)
10
P o p C u l t u r e T o u r i s m
61|Tourism Journal
62 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
AEC
AEC 24-25 2556
62 | Tourism Journal
:
63|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
7
1)
2) AEC :
3) AEC
4)
5)
6) Lean Thinking AEC
7) AEC
AEC
63|Tourism Journal
64 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
(Tourism Situation and Trends) Global Tourism
Newcomer
AEC :
:
(ASEAN Economic Community : AEC) :
Global Tourism Risks
Eurozone Crisis, Egypt Civil War, Arab Spring, Syrian Civil War, North Korea vs South Korea Eurozone
Competitors in the Region
2012 2011 1
5
DOs & DONTs
.
Future Tourism
Well- Being 5S Sport (
) Snow () Silk Road () Safari ( Green Tourism Eco Tourism) Space ( )
ICT
(Free Trade Area-FTA) (Counter Trafficking in Persons-CTP)
ASEAN
9
.
Product & Service Friendliness,
Culture Smile
Lifestyle Succeeder Reformer
65|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
AEC
AEC
Value Creation
Brand
/ /
/
AEC .
()
(Financial / Non-Financial)
Decision Making Core
Value = Benefits - Cost 2 Value
3
AEC
Case
Studies, Demonstration, Role Playing, Business Game, Simulation/
In-Basket Training
PDCA (Plan) (Do) (Check) (Act)
4
66 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
Hub
(Accessibility) (Connectivity)
580 7 7
ASEAN Community
(Bargaining Power)
AEC
2556
30-40%
Lost in Thailand
Connectivity
Trade Show
Associate
Marketing Group Road Show .
(Standard)
(Tourism Logistics : Concepts and Technique) .
(Logistics)
Alexander the Great
(Supply Chain Management - SCM)
67|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
2 (Logistics of Tourists)
(Logistics of Tourism Services)
Flows () Physical Flow
Information Flow Financial Flow
(Flow)
( )
(Tourism Supply Chain)
l (Defining the Tourism Industry) :
# Hospitality Industry Clubs, Food Service
# Tourism Industry Train, Ferries, Airline
# Travel Industry Commuters
l (Specify Special Characteristics of Tourism)
(Demand, Seasonality, Volatility)
l (Outlining Flow and Process)
Before the Trip : Trip Arrangement
During the Trip : Passenger Transport (Air/Land)
After Trip : Feedback 1. (Design) Customer Value, Competitive Advantage, Inventory
2. (Relationship) 4 Service Provider, Tourists, Tour Agency
Input Provider
3. (Performance Measurement) External (Customer Satisfaction), Financial
-,
, , ,
/
Value Stream Mapping (VSM)
Global Supply Chain Management Real Madrid FC Barcelona
68 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
69|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
Lean Thinking AEC .
= -
(Customer Value)
/ ( 4
)
2 (Market
Qualifiers) (Order Winners)
:
l That One Size Doesnt Fit All
l Lean = Do Less For More = Waste Elimination
l Agile = Flexibility and Responsiveness
l Lean + Agile = LeAgile
Seven Wastes
(TIMWOOD) 7 Transport, Inventory,
Motion/Movement, Waiting, Over Processing, Over Production
Defects
Marks and Spencer
1990
The LeAgile Approach
From Mass Production to Mass Customisation
Mass Production
Mass Customisation M&M DELL
Lean 1. (Identify Value)
2. (Map the Value Stream)
3. (Create Flow)
4. (Establish Pull)
5. (Seek Perfection)
Lean Agile LeAgile
70 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
Logistics and Connectivity AEC ..
(Understanding Regional Economic Integration) GMS-Greater Mekong Subregion
3
1.
2.
3.
Gateway
(Mutual Recognition Agreement - MRA)
AEC
.. 2015 AEC
70 | Tourism Journal
71|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
.. 2383
:
:
(Vicinity)
72 | Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
.. 2505
.. 2505
-
()
()
( 3) .. 2376 .. 2389 [ () 3 .. 122 .. 2514]
( )
72 | Tourism Journal
73|Tourism Journal
T o u r i s m A E C
2
(The New
Nations)
-
2
- -
.. 2505
.. 2505
(Joint Development Area - JDA)
JDA
- - (Joint Cultural Development Area) JCDA
(Joint Tourism Areas) JTA
-
(
)
...
...
...
JCDA
JTA -
!
73|Tourism Journal
[email protected] http://tourismlibrary.tat.or.th
25532554
2555
(
)
Honeymoon & Wedding
2 (
)
(Eco & Adventure Tourism)
()
(Golf, Honeymoon
& Wedding)