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SWPBS: National Perspective & Updates George Sugai Rob Horner OSEP Center on PBIS Center for Behavioral Education & Research University of Connecticut March 25, 2007 www.pbis.org [email protected]
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SWPBS: National Perspective & Updates George Sugai Rob Horner OSEP Center on PBIS Center for Behavioral Education & Research University of Connecticut.

Jan 16, 2016

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  • SWPBS: National Perspective & UpdatesGeorge SugaiRob HornerOSEP Center on PBISCenter for Behavioral Education & ResearchUniversity of ConnecticutMarch 25, 2007www.pbis.org [email protected]

  • pbis.org

  • Address 2 Questions from Coaches PerspectiveWhy we do what we do?What are we doing?

  • Leadership Team

    Active CoordinationFundingVisibilityPoliticalSupportTrainingCoachingEvaluationLocal School Teams/DemonstrationsPBS Systems Implementation Logic

  • Why Bother?In 1 year, 1 school (880) had 5100 ODRs, 1 student received 87 ODRs, & 1 teacher gave out 273 ODRsIn 1 urban school district: 2004-05, 400 kindergartners were expelledIn 1 state 55% white, 73% Latino, & 88% Black 4th graders arent proficient readersUConn has no behavior/classroom management course for teachers or administrators1st response to school violence is get tougherIn 1 K-3 school in Mar, no teacher could give reading levels of their students2nd grade student receives body sock & lemon drop therapy to treat violent school behaviorIn 1 state 7% of high experience teachers & 17% of reading specialists can identify at least 2 indicators of early reading success (e.g., phonemic awareness, fluency)Across nation, students who are truant are given out-of-school suspensions

  • Rose, L. C., & Gallup. A. M. (2005). 37th annual Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup poll of the publics attitudes toward the public schools. Kappan, September, 41-59.TOP FOUR 2005Lack of financial support (since 2000)Overcrowded schoolsLack of discipline & controlDrug use#1 SPOT>2000 lack of financial support1991-2000 drug use
  • Competing, Inter-related National GoalsImprove literacy, math, geography, science, etc.Make schools safe, caring, & focused on teaching & learningImprove student character & citizenshipEliminate bullyingPrevent drug usePrepare for postsecondary educationProvide a free & appropriate education for allPrepare viable workforceAffect rates of high risk, antisocial behavior Leave no child behindEtc.

  • PrePost

    Chart1

    2628

    1550

    1217

    1348

    835

    976

    657

    947

    603

    396

    410

    369

    Academic Years

    Total ODRs

    FRMS Total Office Discipline ReferralsSustained Impact

    Sheet1

    FRMS Office Referral Totals

    262815501217134883597665794760339641036994-9595-9696-9797-9898-9999-0000-0101-02

    94-9595-9696-9797-9898-9999-0000-0101-0202-0303-0404-0505-06Sept631136352

    Oct178129202131

    Total number of Office Discipline Referrals Per Academic YearNov13094132106

    Dec8711311574

    Jan15810882129

    Feb17012414770

    Mar20413917076

    Apr22915014970

    May24718221696

    Jun84657231

    2628155012171348835976657

    262815500000

    530535535570545496

    495.8490566038289.7196261682227.476635514236.4912280702153.2110091743196.7741935484

    1994-951995-961996-971997-981998-991999-002000-012001-022002-03

    Sept87.63.55.13.52.881.51.050.521.86

    Oct12.7128.15.99.25.954.26.14.91.43

    Nov10.5108.75.98.87.14.753.695.198.2

    Dec18.620.56.27.57.75.47.442.9183.07

    Jan16.715.78.864.57.26.254.53.653.44

    Feb12.812.5106.537.354.16.843.285.333.63

    Mar19.620.9129.3104.4784.197.875.2

    Apr14.413.513.57.897.844.117.94.335.633

    May2019138.6610.35.058.385.436.485.05

    June18.220.576.377.32.5832.188.460.93

    PBIS Systems Model

    Triangle

    Sheet1

    Academic Years

    Total ODRs

    FRMS Total Office Discipline ReferralsSustained Impact

    Sheet2

    1994-95

    Academic Months

    ODR per day

    Office Disciipline Referals per Day per Month

    Sheet3

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    1994-95

    1995-96

    Academic Months

    ODR per day

    Office Disciipline Referals per Day per Month

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    1994-95

    1998-99

    1999-00

    2000-01

    2001-02

    2002-03

    Academic Months

    ODR per day

    Office Disciipline Referals per Day per Month

    MBD00109F8E.ppt

  • Primary Prevention:School-/Classroom-Wide Systems forAll Students,Staff, & Settings

    Secondary Prevention:Specialized GroupSystems for Students with At-Risk Behavior

    Tertiary Prevention:Specialized IndividualizedSystems for Students with High-Risk Behavior

    ~80% of Students

    ~15%

    ~5%

    CONTINUUM OFSCHOOL-WIDE POSITIVE BEHAVIORSUPPORT

    MBD00109991.ppt

  • Chart1

    150

    3530

    6842

    12561

    19081

    276133

    Schools Trained

    Coaches Trained

    Chart2

    15

    35

    68

    125

    190

    276

    369

    Sheet1

    FY 99150

    FY 003530

    FY 016842

    FY 0212561

    FY 0319081

    FY 04276133

    FY 05369

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • Pre-Post SETs by Region

    Chart6

    4882

    4884

    2588

    2880

    3988

    4288

    Pre

    Post

    Rate of Return Form C Data

    CountyCountOfSchoolCountOfCounty1Active?# Schools Submitting% Schools Submitting

    Allegany961333%

    Anne Arundel44991-55-125%

    Baltimore City88100%

    Baltimore Co.321611650%

    Calvert1041660%

    Caroline44100%

    Carroll511480%

    Cecil171-6-600%

    Charles15211387%

    Dorchester731457%

    Frederick1011990%

    Garrett451-1-25%

    Harford33100%

    Howard1371646%

    Kent3181-15-500%

    Montgomery211150%

    Prince George's821675%

    Queen Anne's1101-9-900%

    Somerset541120%

    Special15111493%

    St. Mary's99100%

    Talbot16100%

    Washington1300%

    Wicomico600%

    Worcester4-2-50%

    Rate of Return Form A Data

    CountyActive SchoolsSchools Missing DataSchools Submitting Data

    Allegany98111%

    Anne Arundel44123273%

    Baltimore City87113%

    Baltimore Co.32171547%

    Calvert105550%

    Caroline4400%

    Carroll51480%

    Cecil11100%

    Charles1515100%

    Dorchester7700%

    Frederick103770%

    Garrett43125%

    Harford33100%

    Howard135862%

    Kent3300%

    Montgomery22100%

    Prince George's88100%

    Queen Anne's1100%

    Somerset5500%

    Special1512320%

    St. Mary's92778%

    Talbot11100%

    Washington134969%

    Wicomico6600%

    Worcester44100%

    Rate of Return Form A Data

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Active Schools

    Schools Submitting Data

    Form A data

    CountyActive?AvgOfForm A

    Allegany193

    Anne Arundel168

    Baltimore City135

    Baltimore Co.175

    Calvert162

    Caroline1

    Carroll173

    Cecil145

    Charles174

    Dorchester1

    Frederick169

    Garrett133

    Harford165

    Howard166

    Kent1

    Montgomery152

    Prince George's149

    Queen Anne's1

    Somerset169

    Special177

    St. Mary's165

    Talbot191

    Washington164

    Wicomico1

    Worcester172

    Form C data

    CountyAvgOfForm CActive?

    Allegany871

    Anne Arundel861

    Baltimore City131

    Baltimore Co.791

    Calvert681

    Caroline1

    Carroll551

    Cecil881

    Charles811

    Dorchester1

    Frederick911

    Garrett771

    Harford791

    Howard711

    Kent1

    Montgomery1

    Prince George's1

    Queen Anne's1

    Somerset741

    Special931

    St. Mary's801

    Talbot1001

    Washington821

    Wicomico1

    Worcester901

    Chart2

    Sheet1

    Countyschool yearSumOfODRsSumOfsuspensions

    Allegany2001-0266810

    Allegany2002-0351017

    Allegany2003-0433617

    Anne Arundel2001-021010185

    Anne Arundel2002-031300241

    Anne Arundel2003-04809209

    Baltimore Co.2001-0219621

    Baltimore Co.2002-038110

    Baltimore Co.2003-0411311

    Calvert2002-0350178

    Calvert2003-0449339

    Caroline2001-0252011201

    Caroline2002-033667638

    Caroline2003-043778697

    Charles2001-02731106

    Charles2002-031359216

    Charles2003-041403238

    Frederick2001-021664455

    Frederick2002-032617414

    Frederick2003-042582436

    Garrett2001-025057

    Garrett2002-033646

    Garrett2003-043437

    Harford2001-0243

    Harford2002-0337

    Harford2003-0417444

    Howard2001-021251167

    Howard2002-033519327

    Howard2003-043081392

    Special2001-025363

    Special2002-033419

    Special2003-042298

    Talbot2002-03349

    Talbot2003-0418928

    Washington2001-02

    Washington2002-0319112

    Washington2003-041592

    Data Sheet

    Year trainedActiveNumber of schools missing data by cohort# Schools Submitting Data% of Schools Missing Data% of Schools Submitting Data

    199941325%75%

    2000145936%64%

    20012191243%57%

    200254173731%69%

    200354144026%74%

    200485236227%73%

    2326916330%70%

    CountyCountOfCountyNumber of schools missing data by county# Submitting Data

    Allegany95456%44%

    Anne Arundel4453911%89%

    Baltimore City85363%38%

    Baltimore Co.32102231%69%

    Calvert103730%70%

    Caroline440100%0%

    Carroll51420%80%

    Cecil110%100%

    Charles15150%100%

    Dorchester770100%0%

    Frederick102820%80%

    Garrett43175%25%

    Harford330%100%

    Howard135838%62%

    Kent330100%0%

    Montgomery220%100%

    Prince George's880%100%

    Queen Anne's110100%0%

    Somerset51420%80%

    Special158753%47%

    St. Mary's990%100%

    Talbot110%100%

    Washington13130%100%

    Wicomico660100%0%

    Worcester440%100%

    2326916330%70%

    CountOfYear trainedYear trained

    151999427%

    2020001470%

    3320012164%

    5720025495%

    6520035483%

    8620048599%

    27623284%

    CountyPrescorePostscore

    Allegany4689

    Anne Arundel4882

    Baltimore Co.5087

    Cecil34

    Charles1783

    Harford4575

    Prince George's1779

    St. Mary's4774

    Washington2786

    Worcester2592

    Charts for Printing

    Charts for Printing

    03

    20009

    200112

    200237

    200340

    200462

    Schools Trained

    # Schools Submitting Data

    State Access Page Home

    0.75

    0.6428571429

    0.5714285714

    0.6851851852

    0.7407407407

    0.7294117647

    % of Schools Submitting Data

    Schools Trained

    0.750.25

    0.64285714290.3571428571

    0.57142857140.4285714286

    0.68518518520.3148148148

    0.74074074070.2592592593

    0.72941176470.2705882353

    % of Schools Submitting Data

    % of Schools Missing Data

    SET Comparison by County

    94

    4439

    83

    3222

    107

    40

    54

    11

    1515

    70

    108

    41

    33

    138

    30

    22

    88

    10

    54

    157

    99

    11

    1313

    60

    44

    # Active Schools

    # Submitting Data

    SET Comparison by Region

    0.4444444444

    0.8863636364

    0.375

    0.6875

    0.7

    0

    0.8

    1

    1

    0

    0.8

    0.25

    1

    0.6153846154

    0

    1

    1

    0

    0.8

    0.4666666667

    1

    1

    1

    0

    1

    % of Schools Submitting Data

    Average of Form A

    0.44444444440.5555555556

    0.88636363640.1136363636

    0.3750.625

    0.68750.3125

    0.70.3

    01

    0.80.2

    10

    10

    01

    0.80.2

    0.250.75

    10

    0.61538461540.3846153846

    01

    10

    10

    01

    0.80.2

    0.46666666670.5333333333

    10

    10

    10

    01

    10

    % of Schools Submitting Data

    % of Schools Missing Data

    Average of Form C

    0

    Average of Form A

    County Graph 1

    87.0833333333

    85.6896551724

    13.3333333333

    79.2

    67.5714285714

    Caroline

    55.1666666667

    88

    81.3333333333

    Dorchester

    90.8947368421

    77

    79.4285714286

    71.44

    Kent

    Montgomery

    Prince George's

    Queen Anne's

    74.3333333333

    92.5263157895

    80.4137931034

    100

    81.5

    Wicomico

    90

    Average of Form C

    County Graph 2

    Last Updated12/15/04 11:26

    Coach Listing by Countyhtmlrtf

    County Leadership Informationdocpdf

    ODRS and Suspensionshtmlrtf

    Pre and Post SET Comparisonshtmlrtf

    School Contact Informationhtmlrtf

    School List by Countyhtmlrtf

    Links at the immediately right are designed to provide current, relevant data when reviewing a school or school system. This list of reports and documents is generated from requests made by members of the state leadership team. In addition to these repoForm A Missing Since Sept.htmlrtf

    Form C Missing Since Sept.htmlrtf

    Form A Summary Reporthtmlrtf

    Back to Top

    Back to Top

    Back to Top

    Back to Top

    County Graph 2

    45.7589.3

    47.916666666782.25

    50.222222222286.75

    34Cecil

    16.7583.25

    4575.25

    1777.5

    47.333333333373.5555555556

    2786.2

    2592.4285714286

    Pre

    Post

    Pre/Post SET Averages by County

    County Graph 3

    00

    Pre

    Post

    Pre/Post SET Averages by Region

    Cohort Graph 1

    Last Update12/15/04 11:26

    Schools Trained by Cohort

    Percent Active

    199927%

    200070%

    200164%

    200295%

    200383%

    200499%

    Percent of active

    schools =84%

    Back to State Access Page

    PBIS

    Maryland

    Welcome to the PBIS Maryland State Access Page.

    Cohort Graph 1

    154

    2014

    3321

    5754

    6554

    8685

    Schools Trained

    Active

    Cohort Graph 2

    Last Update12/15/04 11:26

    Pre/Post SET Comparison by County

    Back to State Access Page

    Cohort Graph 2

    4689

    4882

    5087

    34Cecil

    1783

    4575

    1779

    4774

    2786

    2592

    Pre

    Post

    Cohort Graph 3

    Last Update12/15/04 11:26

    Pre/Post SET Comparison by Region

    Back to State Access Page

    Cohort Graph 3

    4882

    4884

    2588

    2880

    3988

    4288

    Pre

    Post

    County Cost Benefit

    Last Update12/15/04 11:26

    Average of Form A

    Back to State Access Page

    County Cost Benefit

    93

    67.8461538462

    34.6666666667

    75.3181818182

    62.1428571429

    Caroline

    72.75

    45

    74.4

    Dorchester

    68.875

    33

    65

    65.625

    Kent

    52

    48.875

    Queen Anne's

    69.25

    76.5714285714

    65.1111111111

    91

    63.9230769231

    Wicomico

    71.5

    SET Averages

    Last Update12/15/04 11:26

    Average of Form C

    Back to State Access Page

    SET Averages

    87.0833333333

    85.6896551724

    13.3333333333

    79.2

    67.5714285714

    Caroline

    55.1666666667

    88

    81.3333333333

    Dorchester

    90.8947368421

    77

    79.4285714286

    71.44

    Kent

    Montgomery

    Prince George's

    Queen Anne's

    74.3333333333

    92.5263157895

    80.4137931034

    100

    81.5

    Wicomico

    90

    Average of Form C

    Last Update12/15/04 11:26

    County Graph: Active Schools Submitting Data

    Back to State Access Page

    94

    4439

    83

    3222

    107

    40

    54

    11

    1515

    70

    108

    41

    33

    138

    30

    22

    88

    10

    54

    157

    99

    11

    1313

    60

    44

    # Active Schools

    # Submitting Data

    Last Update12/15/04 11:26

    County Graph: Percent of Schools Submitting Data

    Allegany44%

    Anne Arundel89%

    Baltimore City38%

    Baltimore Co.69%

    Calvert70%

    Caroline0%

    Carroll80%

    Cecil100%

    Charles100%

    Dorchester0%

    Frederick80%

    Garrett25%

    Harford100%

    Howard62%

    Kent0%

    Montgomery100%

    Prince George's100%

    Queen Anne's0%

    Somerset80%

    Special47%

    St. Mary's100%

    Talbot100%

    Washington100%

    Wicomico0%

    Worcester100%

    Back to State Access PagePercent of all schools

    submitting data =70%

    0.4444444444

    0.8863636364

    0.375

    0.6875

    0.7

    0

    0.8

    1

    1

    0

    0.8

    0.25

    1

    0.6153846154

    0

    1

    1

    0

    0.8

    0.4666666667

    1

    1

    1

    0

    1

    % of Schools Submitting Data

    Last Update12/15/04 11:26

    County Graph: Percent of Schools Submitting Data and Not Submitting Data

    Back to State Access Page

    0.44444444440.5555555556

    0.88636363640.1136363636

    0.3750.625

    0.68750.3125

    0.70.3

    01

    0.80.2

    10

    10

    01

    0.80.2

    0.250.75

    10

    0.61538461540.3846153846

    01

    10

    10

    01

    0.80.2

    0.46666666670.5333333333

    10

    10

    10

    01

    10

    % of Schools Submitting Data

    % of Schools Missing Data

    Last Update12/15/04 11:26

    Cohort Graph: Active Schools Submitting Data

    Back to State Access Page

    43

    149

    2112

    5437

    5440

    8562

    Active

    # Schools Submitting Data

    Last Update12/15/04 11:26

    Cohort Graph: Percent of Schools Submitting Data

    199975%

    200064%

    200157%

    200269%

    200374%

    200473%

    Percent of all schools

    submitting data =70%

    Back to State Access Page

    0.75

    0.6428571429

    0.5714285714

    0.6851851852

    0.7407407407

    0.7294117647

    % of Schools Submitting Data

    Last Update12/15/04 11:26

    Cohort Graph: Percent of Schools Submitting Data and Not Submiting Data

    Back to State Access Page

    0.750.25

    0.64285714290.3571428571

    0.57142857140.4285714286

    0.68518518520.3148148148

    0.74074074070.2592592593

    0.72941176470.2705882353

    % of Schools Submitting Data

    % of Schools Missing Data

    Cost Benefit by County

    based on available data from individual schools

    Sum of SumOfODRs

    Countyschool yearTotalYearly DifferenceTotal DifferenceStudent Minutes RegainedStudent Days RegainedAdmininstrator Minutes RegainedAdministrator Days Regained

    Allegany2001-02668

    2002-03510158

    2003-04336174

    Allegany Total1514332498025.941494077.81

    Anne Arundel2001-021010

    2002-031300-290

    2003-04809491

    Anne Arundel Total3119201301515.70904547.11

    Baltimore Co.2001-02196

    2002-0381115

    2003-04113-32

    Baltimore Co. Total3908312456.48373519.45

    Calvert2002-03501

    2003-044938

    Calvert Total99481200.633601.88

    Caroline2001-025201

    2002-0336671534

    2003-043778-111

    Caroline Total12646142321345111.1764035333.52

    Charles2001-02731

    2002-031359-628

    2003-041403-44

    Charles Total3493-672-10080-52.50-30240-157.50

    Frederick2001-021664

    2002-032617-953

    2003-04258235

    Frederick Total6863-918-13770-71.72-41310-215.16

    Garrett2001-0250

    2002-033614

    2003-04342

    Garrett Total120162401.257203.75

    Harford2001-02

    2002-03

    2003-04174

    Harford Total174

    Howard2001-021251

    2002-033519-2268

    2003-043081438

    Howard Total7851-1830-27450-142.97-82350-428.91

    Special2001-025363

    2002-0334191944

    2003-0422981121

    Special Total11080306545975239.45137925718.36

    Talbot2002-03349

    2003-04189160

    Talbot Total538160240012.50720037.50

    Washington2001-02

    2002-03191

    2003-0415932

    Washington Total350324802.5014407.50

    Grand Total49132

    CountyPrescorePostscoreRegionPrescorePostscore

    Allegany4689Anne Arundel4882

    Anne Arundel4882Central4884

    Baltimore Co.5087Eastern2588

    Cecil34Southern2880

    Charles1783Special3988

    Harford4575Western4288

    Prince George's1779

    St. Mary's4774

    Washington2786

    Worcester2592

  • SW-PBS Logic!Successful individual student behavior support is linked to host environments or school climates that are effective, efficient, relevant, & durable(Zins & Ponti, 1990)

  • Implementation LevelsStudent

    Classroom

    School

    State

    District

  • School-based Prevention & Youth Development ProgrammingCoordinated Social Emotional & Academic Learning Greenberg et al. (2003) American PsychologistTeach children social skills directly in real contextFoster respectful, supportive relations among students, school staff, & parentsSupport & reinforce positive academic & social behavior through comprehensive systemsInvest in multiyear, multicomponent programsCombine classroom & school- & community-wide effortsPrecorrect & continue prevention efforts

  • Lessons Learned: White House Conference on School SafetyStudents, staff, & community must have means of communicating that is immediate, safe, & reliablePositive, respectful, predictable, & trusting student-teacher-family relationships are importantHigh rates of academic & social success are importantPositive, respectful, predictable, & trusting school environment/climate is important for all studentsMetal detectors, surveillance cameras, & security guards are insufficient deterents

  • Lessons Learned: White House Conference on School SafetyEarly Correlates/IndicatorsSignificant change in academic &/or social behavior patternsFrequent, unresolved victimizationExtremely low rates of academic &/or social successNegative/threatening written &/or verbal messages

  • SYSTEMSPRACTICESDATASupportingStaff BehaviorSupportingStudent BehaviorOUTCOMESSupporting Social Competence &Academic AchievementSupportingDecisionMaking4 PBS Elements

  • Main MessagesGood TeachingBehavior ManagementSTUDENT ACHIEVEMENTIncreasing District & State Competency and CapacityInvesting in Outcomes, Data, Practices, and Systems

  • SWPBS Conceptual FoundationsBehaviorismABAPBSSWPBS

  • PBSFeaturesLocal Implementers, Context, & Culture3-tiered Prevention LogicEvidence-Based BehavioralPracticesApplied Behavior AnalysisContinuum ofBehavior SupportScience of HumanBehaviorSystemsChange &DurabilitySelf-assessed Action PlanningCarr, Dunlap, Horner, Sailor, etc.Local Capacity BuildingValued Outcomes & Life Quality

  • What does SWPBS look like? >80% of students can tell you what is expected of them & give behavioral example because they have been taught, actively supervised, practiced, & acknowledged.Positive adult-to-student interactions exceed negativeFunction based behavior support is foundation for addressing problem behavior.Data- & team-based action planning & implementation are operating.Administrators are active participants.Full continuum of behavior support is available to all students

  • Primary Prevention:School-/Classroom-Wide Systems forAll Students,Staff, & SettingsSecondary Prevention:Specialized GroupSystems for Students with At-Risk BehaviorTertiary Prevention:Specialized IndividualizedSystems for Students with High-Risk Behavior~80% of Students~15% ~5% CONTINUUM OFSCHOOL-WIDE INSTRUCTIONAL & POSITIVE BEHAVIORSUPPORT

  • Triangle ?s you should ask!Where did it come from?Why not a pyramid or octagon?Why not 12 tiers? 2 tiers?Whats it got to do w/ sped?Where those % come from?

  • Original logic: public health & disease prevention (Larson, 1994)Tertiary (FEW)Reduce complications, intensity, severity of current casesSecondary (SOME)Reduce current cases of problem behaviorPrimary (ALL)Reduce new cases of problem behavior

  • Kutash, K., Duchnowski, A. J., & Lynn, N. (2006). School-based mental health: An empirical guide for decision makers. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida. Louis De la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, Department of Child & Family Studies, Research & Training Center for Childrens Mental Health.http://rtckids.fmhi.usf.edu

  • Prevention Logic for All(Walker et al., 1996)Decrease development of new problem behaviorsPrevent worsening of existing problem behaviorsRedesign learning/teaching environments to eliminate triggers & maintainers of problem behaviorsTeach, monitor, & acknowledge prosocial behavior

  • 1-5%1-5%5-10%5-10%80-90%80-90%Designing School-Wide Systems for Student Success

  • j

    Teach w/ best curriculum & instruction

    Intervene early at all levels

    Use student behavior as progress indicator

    Screen universally & frequently

    Modify & specialize for non-responders

    RtI Logic

  • RtI Applications

    EARLY READING/LITERACYSOCIAL BEHAVIORTEAMGeneral educator, special educator, reading specialist, Title 1, school psychologist, etc.General educator, special educator, behavior specialist, Title 1, school psychologist, etc.UNIVERSAL SCREENINGCurriculum based measurementSSBD, record review, gatingPROGRESS MONITORINGCurriculum based measurementODR, suspensions, behavior incidents, precision teachingEFFECTIVE INTERVENTIONS5-specific reading skills: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehensionDirect social skills instruction, positive reinforcement, token economy, active supervision, behavioral contracting, group contingency management, function-based support, self-managementDECISION MAKING RULESCore, strategic, intensivePrimary, secondary, tertiary tiers

  • General Educator Functioning

    Special Educator Functioning

    Implementation Fidelity

    Measurement Requirements

    Curricular & Instructional Decisions

    Sounds simple, but IMPLICATIONS

  • Quotable Fixsen Policy is allocation of limited resources for unlimited needsOpportunity, not guarantee, for good actionTraining does not predict actionManualized treatments have created overly rigid & rapid applications

  • Possible RtI OutcomesGresham, 2005

    ResponderNon-ResponderHigh RiskFalse +Adequate responseTrue +Inadequate responseNo RiskTrue Adequate responseFalse Inadequate response

  • Implications & Cautions(E.g., Gresham, Grimes, Kratochwill, Tilly, etc.)Psychometric features of measures for student outcomes & universal screening?Standardized measurement procedures?Valid & documented cut criteria for determining responsiveness?Interventions efficacy, effectiveness, & relevance?Students with disabilities?Professional development?Applications across grades/schools & curriculum areas?Treatment integrity & accountability?Functioning of general v. special education?

  • School DaysPercent of Intervals Engaged in Problem Behavior

    Class B ResultsFairbanks,Sugai, Gardino,& Lathrop, 2007.

  • School DaysPercent of Intervals Engaged in Problem BehaviorClass B Results + Composite PeersPeerPeerPeer

    Chart4

    386516

    8358

    426

    5321

    386658

    3866622

    2813

    1120

    2236

    817

    036

    3868931

    625

    819

    3835611

    88

    2825

    198

    3836519

    3836614

    3836719

    2214

    3837311

    2533

    3837933

    3838342

    2231

    3838614

    3838722

    3839039

    814

    3839728

    836

    3840011

    384066

    3840710

    3840817

    170

    3841422

    384158

    010

    66

    3842217

    3842630

    384270

    384413

    3844219

    384437

    3844717

    384486

    384490

    384557

    3846211

    3847033

    3847117

    3847610

    3847737

    3848237

    384830

    384907

    3849133

    3849710

    384980

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO +75%

    CI/CO +80%

    CI/CO +90%

    Helena

    Sheet4

    Daevon

    14-Jan15-Jan18-Jan21-Jan25-Jan27-Jan31-Jan1-Feb3-Feb4-Feb7-Feb8-Feb

    14%8%22%14%61%31%14%39%33%28%25%11%

    14%19%14%11%33%33%42%31%14%22%39%14%

    0%0%22%0%25%11%11%22%25%0%17%8%

    DateS1PeerCI/COPercent of Points

    26-Oct56

    29-Oct2558

    2-Nov296

    3-Nov5321

    9-Nov228

    10-Nov3622

    16-Nov31386%

    17-Nov192086%

    23-Nov173678%

    30-Nov111781%

    1-Dec173683%

    3-Dec283181%

    7-Dec112569%

    10-Dec1919

    4-Jan3911

    6-Jan288

    7-Jan1125

    11-Jan17819

    13-Jan141911

    14-Jan14140

    15-Jan8190

    18-Jan221422

    21-Jan14110

    25-Jan613325

    27-Jan313311

    31-Jan144210

    1-Feb393122

    3-Feb331425

    4-Feb28220

    7-Feb253917

    8-Feb11148

    14-Feb17283

    15-Feb19368

    17-Feb28118

    23-Feb86

    24-Feb1010

    25-Feb417

    28-Feb170

    3-Mar1422

    4-Mar08

    8-Mar2010

    10-Mar66

    11-Mar017

    15-Mar730

    16-Mar00

    30-Mar33

    31-Mar619

    1-Apr7

    5-Apr2017

    6-Apr06

    7-Apr0

    13-Apr07

    20-Apr411

    28-Apr033

    29-Apr17

    4-May10

    5-May1037

    10-May337

    11-May00

    18-May7

    19-May1033

    25-May1010

    26-May220

    PERCENT OF POINTS

    15-Nov16-Nov18-Nov19-Nov22-Nov23-Nov24-Nov29-Nov30-Nov1-Dec2-Dec3-Dec6-Dec7-Dec8-Dec

    92%86%86%100%72%78%83%78%81%83%89%81%75%69%39%

    70%70%70%70%70%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%

    Sheet4

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    T3

    Peer

    CI/CO

    Percent of Points

    School Days Observed

    Percent Intervals Engaged in Problem Behavior

    Sheet5

    Daevon

    Began medication

    S1

    Sheet6

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    Peer

    Daevon

    S1

    Peer

    Sheet7

    Farrell

    Began meds.

    S1

    Peer

    Sheet9

    PROLEM BX

    Katlyn

    21-Jan25-Jan27-Jan31-Jan1-Feb3-Feb4-Feb7-Feb8-Feb

    25%22%8%

    11%33%33%42%31%14%22%39%14%

    0%25%11%11%22%25%0%17%8%

    DateS1PeerPercent of Points

    26-Oct6

    29-Oct8358

    2-Nov426

    3-Nov5321

    9-Nov8

    10-Nov22

    16-Nov281378%

    17-Nov112095%

    23-Nov223692%

    30-Nov81797%

    1-Dec036

    3-Dec31

    7-Dec62597%

    10-Dec819100%

    4-Jan11100%

    6-Jan88100%

    7-Jan2825100%

    11-Jan198100%

    13-Jan19100%

    14-Jan14100%

    15-Jan19

    18-Jan2214100%

    21-Jan1197%

    25-Jan253394%

    27-Jan33100%

    31-Jan42100%

    1-Feb223194%

    3-Feb14100%

    4-Feb2297%

    7-Feb3997%

    8-Feb814

    14-Feb28100%

    15-Feb83697%

    17-Feb1197%

    23-Feb697%

    24-Feb10100%

    25-Feb1797%

    28-Feb17094%

    3-Mar22

    4-Mar8

    8-Mar010

    10-Mar66

    11-Mar17

    15-Mar30

    16-Mar0

    30-Mar3

    31-Mar19

    1-Apr7

    5-Apr17

    6-Apr6

    7-Apr0

    13-Apr7

    20-Apr11

    28-Apr33

    29-Apr17

    4-May10

    5-May37

    10-May37

    11-May0

    18-May7

    19-May33

    25-May10

    26-May0

    Sheet9

    Katlyn

    Sheet8

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    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO75%

    CI/CO80%

    CI/CO90%

    Katlyn

    Sheet1

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO75%

    CI/CO80%

    CI/CO90%

    Katlyn

    Peer

    Sheet1 (2)

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO75%

    CI/CO80%

    CI/CO90%

    Katlyn

    Sheet2

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO +75%

    CI/CO +80%

    CI/CO +90%

    Helena

    Sheet3

    Samantha

    DateS1PeerPercent of PointsCI/CO

    26-Oct6CI/CO

    29-Oct58

    2-Nov376

    3-Nov5021

    9-Nov368

    10-Nov22

    16-Nov1713100%

    17-Nov620100%

    23-Nov1936100%

    30-Nov401767%

    1-Dec3336

    3-Dec3331

    7-Dec222594%

    10-Dec361997%

    4-Jan3611100%

    6-Jan48100%

    7-Jan625100%

    11-Jan892%19

    13-Jan1970%1119

    14-Jan1481%011

    15-Jan01900

    18-Jan1494%220

    21-Jan11100%022

    25-Jan33100%250

    27-Jan33100%1125

    31-Jan114294%1011

    1-Feb3197%2210

    3-Feb251489%2522

    4-Feb2294%025

    7-Feb173975%170

    8-Feb1486%817

    14-Feb28100%8

    15-Feb3694%

    17-Feb1192%

    23-Feb36692%

    24-Feb231078%

    25-Feb1797%

    28-Feb097%

    3-Mar2275%

    4-Mar42889%

    8-Mar10

    10-Mar6

    11-Mar4717

    15-Mar3330

    16-Mar0

    30-Mar3

    31-Mar19

    1-Apr177

    5-Apr4017

    6-Apr366

    7-Apr110

    13-Apr107

    20-Apr11

    28-Apr2233

    29-Apr1017

    4-May010

    5-May337

    10-May837

    11-May200

    18-May207

    19-May1733

    25-May1310

    26-May180

    Sheet3

    11/1511/1611/1711/18 11/19 11/2211/23 11/2411/29 11/30 12/2 12/3 12/4 12/6 12/7 12/8 12/9 12/10 12/13 12/14 12/15 12/16 12/17 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7

    School Days

    Percent of Points

    Percent of Points Earned Across School Days

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

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    Samantha

    Peer

    Samantha

    Olivia

    PROBLEM BX

    NickREAL TIME

    26-Oct29-Oct2-Nov3-Nov9-Nov10-Nov16-Nov17-Nov23-Nov30-Nov1-Dec3-Dec7-Dec10-Dec4-Jan6-Jan7-Jan11-Jan13-Jan14-Jan15-Jan18-Jan21-Jan

    S683%56%23%58%64%67%17%42%36%83%33%19%22%40%39%50%19%36%61%36%31%

    Peer6%58%6%21%8%22%13%20%36%17%36%31%25%19%11%8%25%8%19%14%19%14%11%

    OBSERVED DATES w/ PEERS & POINTS

    26-Oct29-Oct2-Nov3-Nov9-Nov10-Nov16-Nov17-Nov23-Nov30-Nov1-Dec3-Dec7-Dec10-Dec4-Jan6-Jan7-Jan

    1234567891011121314151617181920212223

    Peer65862182213203617363125191182581914191411

    TC835623586467174236833319224039501936613631

    TC Points955381868910092

    OBSERVED DATES w/ PEERS & POINTSw/o PEERS & w/ POINTS

    PERCENT OF POINTS

    15-Nov16-Nov17-Nov18-Nov19-Nov22-Nov23-Nov24-Nov29-Nov30-Nov2-Dec3-Dec4-Dec8-Dec9-Dec10-Dec13-Dec14-Dec15-Dec16-Dec17-Dec3-Jan4-Jan5-Jan6-Jan7-Jan

    97%95%53%50%81%97%81%86%92%86%97%92%94%78%97%89%83%89%89%67%75%94%89%97%100%92%

    70%70%70%70%70%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%

    00

    00

    00

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    00

    Intervention

    S6

    Peer

    School Days

    Percent of Intervals

    Percent of Intervals Engaged in Pre-identified Problem Behavior Across School Days

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

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    000

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    11/15 11/16 11/17 11/18 11/19 11/22 11/23 11/24 11/29 11/30 12/2 12/3 12/4 12/8 12/9 12/10 12/13 12/14 12/15 12/16 12/17 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7

    School Days

    Percent of Points

    Percent of Points Earned Across School Days

    0

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    Peer

    TC

    TC Points

    Days

    % Intervals with Problem Behavior

    Nick

    0

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    10/26 10/29 11/2 11/3 11/9 11/10 11/16 11/17 11/23 11/30 12/1 12/3 12/7 12/10 1/4 1/6 1/7 1/11 1/13 1/14 1/15 1/18 1/21

    Peer

    TC

    TC Points

    Days

    % Intervals with Problem Behavior

    Nick

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    TC Points

    Days

    % Intervals with Problem Behavior

    Nick

    000

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    10/26 10/29 11/2 11/3 11/9 11/10 11/16 11/17 11/23 11/30 12/1 12/3 12/7 12/10 1/4 1/6 1/7 1/11 1/13 1/14 1/15 1/18 1/21

    Peer

    TC

    TC Points

    Days

    % Intervals with Problem Behavior

    Nick

    Tanner

    DateS1PeerPercent of PointsFidelity %CI/CO

    126-Oct6

    229-Oct58

    32-Nov6

    43-Nov21

    59-Nov8

    610-Nov22

    716-Nov13

    817-Nov20

    923-Nov36

    1030-Nov17

    111-Dec36

    123-Dec31

    137-Dec25

    1410-Dec19

    154-Jan11

    166-Jan8

    177-Jan25

    1811-Jan8

    1913-Jan19

    2014-Jan14

    2115-Jan19

    2218-Jan14

    2321-Jan11

    2425-Jan3394%

    2527-Jan3389%

    2631-Jan4286%

    271-Feb3156%

    283-Feb1494%

    294-Feb2294%

    307-Feb3967%

    318-Feb14

    3214-Feb2892%

    3315-Feb3669%

    3417-Feb1194%

    3523-Feb669%

    3624-Feb47186%

    3725-Feb381794%

    3828-Feb17075%

    393-Mar192281%

    404-Mar26889%

    418-Mar1310

    4210-Mar336

    4311-Mar3817

    4415-Mar1330

    4516-Mar00

    4630-Mar03

    4731-Mar1119

    481-Apr107

    495-Apr717

    506-Apr6

    517-Apr0

    5213-Apr107

    5320-Apr811

    5428-Apr633

    5529-Apr1917

    564-May210

    575-May037

    5810-May2040

    5911-May170

    6018-May137

    6119-May1733

    6225-May1710

    6326-May170

    OFF TASK

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb

    25-Feb

    28-Feb12.5

    3-Mar8.3

    4-Mar11.9

    8-Mar6.7

    10-Mar19.4

    11-Mar20.8

    15-Mar10

    16-Mar0

    NON-COMPLIANCE

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb

    25-Feb

    28-Feb0

    3-Mar0

    4-Mar4.8

    8-Mar0

    10-Mar8.3

    11-Mar8.3

    15-Mar3.3

    16-Mar0

    TALKING TO PEERS

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb

    25-Feb

    28-Feb4.2

    3-Mar5.5

    4-Mar2.4

    8-Mar10

    10-Mar5.5

    11-Mar0

    15-Mar3.3

    16-Mar0

    Problem Bx addressed by FB plan

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb33

    25-Feb29

    28-Feb16.7

    3-Mar13.9

    4-Mar19

    8-Mar16.7

    10-Mar33.3

    11-Mar33.3

    15-Mar16.7

    16-Mar0

    30-Mar0

    31-Mar13.89

    1-Apr3

    5-Apr7

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    Tanner

    S1

    Peer

    0

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    FB Plan

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    Ben

    S1

    AnnaREAL TIMEPROBLEM BX

    26-Oct29-Oct2-Nov3-Nov9-Nov10-Nov16-Nov17-Nov23-Nov30-Nov1-Dec3-Dec7-Dec10-Dec4-Jan6-Jan7-Jan11-Jan13-Jan14-Jan15-Jan18-Jan21-Jan25-Jan27-Jan31-Jan1-Feb3-Feb4-Feb7-Feb8-Feb

    S738%33%47%23%31%69%33%33%25%36%43%14%28%42%20%25%22%25%22%28%17%31%25%22%33%19%44%42%33%31%

    Peer6%58%6%21%8%22%13%20%36%17%36%31%25%19%11%8%25%8%19%14%19%14%11%33%33%42%31%14%22%39%14%

    83698978868383869419%11%0%0%22%0%25%11%11%22%25%0%17%8%

    836989788683838694

    DateS1PeerPercent of PointsFidelity %CI/CO

    26-Oct386

    29-Oct3358

    2-Nov476

    3-Nov2321

    9-Nov318

    10-Nov6922

    16-Nov331383%

    17-Nov2069%

    23-Nov333689%

    30-Nov251778%

    1-Dec3636

    3-Dec4331

    7-Dec142586%

    10-Dec281983%

    4-Jan421183%

    6-Jan20886%

    7-Jan252594%

    11-Jan22869%19

    13-Jan251947%11

    14-Jan22140

    15-Jan281983%0

    18-Jan171492%22

    21-Jan311178%0

    25-Jan253383%25

    27-Jan223372%11

    31-Jan334292%10

    1-Feb193183%22

    3-Feb441478%25

    4-Feb422292%0

    7-Feb333969%17

    8-Feb311464%8

    14-Feb112889%3

    15-Feb173689%8

    17-Feb231181%8

    23-Feb22678%75

    24-Feb33192%60

    25-Feb251794%71

    28-Feb17094%50

    3-Mar82278%100

    4-Mar23881%75

    8-Mar131067

    10-Mar226

    11-Mar017

    15-Mar1330

    16-Mar0067

    30-Mar0383

    31-Mar319

    1-Apr37

    5-Apr2317

    6-Apr136

    7-Apr0

    13-Apr107

    20-Apr311

    28-Apr3133

    29-Apr1917

    4-May010

    5-May37

    10-May2040

    11-May80

    18-May337

    19-May2333

    25-May2010

    26-May00

    TALKING TO PEERS

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb

    25-Feb

    28-Feb12.5

    3-Mar0

    4-Mar3.3

    8-Mar3.3

    10-Mar11

    11-Mar0

    15-Mar4.2

    16-Mar0

    30-Mar0

    OUT OF SEAT

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb

    25-Feb

    28-Feb0

    3-Mar0

    4-Mar3.3

    8-Mar0

    10-Mar0

    11-Mar0

    15-Mar0

    16-Mar0

    Problem Bx by FB Plan

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb11

    3-Feb28

    4-Feb11

    7-Feb2.8

    8-Feb13.9

    14-Feb8

    15-Feb3.3

    17-Feb0

    23-Feb8

    24-Feb13.3

    25-Feb12.5

    28-Feb12.5

    3-Mar0

    4-Mar6.7

    8-Mar3.3

    10-Mar11.1

    11-Mar0

    15-Mar4.2

    16-Mar0

    30-Mar0

    31-Mar3

    1-Apr3

    5-Apr10

    6-Apr

    7-Apr

    13-Apr

    20-Apr

    00

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    Blair

    26-Oct29-Oct2-Nov3-Nov9-Nov10-Nov16-Nov17-Nov23-Nov30-Nov1-Dec3-Dec7-Dec10-Dec4-Jan6-Jan7-Jan11-Jan13-Jan14-Jan15-Jan18-Jan21-Jan25-Jan27-Jan31-Jan1-Feb3-Feb4-Feb7-Feb8-Feb

    12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

    TrentS119%14%23%58%78%33%19%33%14%11%53%19%22%25%23%36%25%25%58%22%58%64%25%31%31%14%Trent

    AllyS267%24%53%58%19%14%6%3%0%3%6.00%6%11%6%8%0%0%11%0%Ally

    DaevonS35%25%29%53%22%36%3%19%17%11%17%28%11%19%39%28%11%17%14%14%8%22%14%61%31%14%39%33%28%25%11%Daevon

    KatlinS483%42%53%28%11%22%8%0%6%8%8%28%19%22%25%22%8%Katlyn

    SamanthaS537%50%36%17%6%19%40%33%33%22%36%36%4%6%11%0%11%25%17%Samantha

    NickS683%56%23%58%64%67%17%42%36%83%33%19%22%40%39%50%19%36%61%36%31%Nick

    AnnaS738%33%47%23%31%69%33%33%25%36%43%14%28%42%20%25%22%25%22%28%17%31%25%22%33%19%44%42%33%31%Anna

    PeerPeer6%58%6%21%8%22%13%20%36%17%36%31%25%19%11%8%25%8%19%14%19%14%11%33%33%42%31%14%22%39%14%Peer

    20-Oct22-Oct19%11%0%0%22%0%25%11%11%22%25%0%17%8%

    31%

    12%0%1

    17%

    75%

    45%0%

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

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    Stamp card and Procedure re-training

    Music & speliing

    Math (am)

    Spelling, Music, & Writing

    Social skills classbegins (1x a week)& IA present to provide Sr+ in afternoons

    Math (am)

    Music & Writing (am)

    Reading(am)

    BEPinterventionbegins

    Music (sub)Spelling& Writing

    Math (am)

    75% of ptsneeded

    Artproject (pm)

    Music,Spelling,Writing

    Math(am)

    Spelling, Writing, End of day activities

    Music, Spelling, & Writing

    Math (am)

    S1

    S2

    S3

    S4

    S5

    S6

    S7

    Peer

    School Days

    % of Intervals

    Percent of Intervals Engaged in Pre-identified Problem Behavior Across School Days

    Dave's participants

    SEAN

    TCPeerCICO peer% pts

    128-Oct33

    229-Oct17

    33-Nov5439

    48-Nov30

    59-Nov2829

    610-Nov

    717-Nov3920

    818-Nov4210

    919-Nov2029

    1024-Nov370

    112-Dec1413

    123-Dec303

    137-Dec1311

    1415-Dec2219

    1516-Dec537

    165-Jan0

    177-Jan427

    187-Jan6433

    1911-Jan7017

    2013-Jan30317

    2114-Jan302727

    2219-Jan171161

    2320-Jan504030

    2421-Jan272028

    2526-Jan43710

    2626-Jan58200

    2726-Jan23500

    281-Feb43040

    292-Feb30317

    304-Feb20313

    318-Feb27033

    3210-Feb2720

    3318-Feb371033

    3418-Feb802760

    351-Mar27320

    362-Mar131013

    374-Mar10213

    DYLAN

    TCpeerCICO

    128-Oct033

    229-Oct1717

    33-Nov5039

    48-Nov2530

    59-Nov6329

    610-Nov55

    717-Nov3320

    818-Nov2310

    919-Nov2529

    1024-Nov270

    112-Dec2013

    123-Dec73

    137-Dec1411

    1415-Dec2219

    1516-Dec37

    165-Jan170

    177-Jan7

    187-Jan33

    1911-Jan33017

    2013-Jan3317

    2114-Jan02727

    2219-Jan61161

    2320-Jan334030

    2421-Jan212028

    2526-Jan10710

    2626-Jan20200

    2726-Jan33500

    281-Feb17040

    292-Feb17317

    304-Feb7313

    318-Feb17033

    3210-Feb332720

    3318-Feb1033

    3418-Feb2760

    351-Mar27320

    362-Mar171013

    374-Mar8213

    LIL MARION

    128-Oct5833

    229-Oct017

    33-Nov3839

    48-Nov4430

    59-Nov2329

    610-Nov

    717-Nov020

    818-Nov4010

    919-Nov1729

    1024-Nov250

    112-Dec3313

    123-Dec143

    137-Dec1111

    1415-Dec2519

    1516-Dec227

    165-Jan170

    177-Jan447

    187-Jan2833

    1911-Jan40017

    2013-Jan13317

    2114-Jan672727

    2219-Jan01161

    2320-Jan434030

    2421-Jan272028

    2526-Jan10710

    2626-Jan47200

    2726-Jan23500

    281-Feb30040

    292-Feb17317

    304-Feb17313

    318-Feb30033

    3210-Feb402720

    3318-Feb471033

    3418-Feb432760

    351-Mar6320

    362-Mar01013

    374-Mar3213

    80

    81

    82

    82

    88

    65

    88

    63

    65

    78

    88

    67

    90

    66

    88

    88

    89

    91

    92

    93

    77

    83

    88

    67

    52

    20

    21

    22

    25

    19

    17

    15

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

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    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Homer

    Probes

    Trent

    PROBLEM BX

    DateT1PeerCI/COT1 % PointsFidelity %

    26-Oct196

    29-Oct58

    2-Nov146

    3-Nov2321

    9-Nov588

    10-Nov7822

    16-Nov331389%

    17-Nov192080%

    23-Nov3335.667%

    30-Nov141788%

    1-Dec113691%

    3-Dec533194%

    7-Dec192597%

    10-Dec2219

    4-Jan2511

    6-Jan238

    7-Jan3625

    11-Jan819

    13-Jan251911

    14-Jan25140

    15-Jan190

    18-Jan581422

    21-Jan22110

    25-Jan3325

    27-Jan3311

    31-Jan584210

    1-Feb643122

    3-Feb251425100

    4-Feb3122083

    7-Feb31391775

    8-Feb1414871

    14-Feb282883

    15-Feb2236

    17-Feb11

    23-Feb36100

    24-Feb101080

    25-Feb211789

    28-Feb050

    3-Mar252271

    4-Mar20871

    8-Mar71067

    10-Mar17667

    11-Mar1017

    15-Mar1430

    16-Mar7071

    30-Mar20386

    31-Mar619

    1-Apr07

    5-Apr2017

    6-Apr66

    7-Apr30

    13-Apr77

    20-Apr1011

    28-Apr33

    29-Apr1717

    4-May710

    5-May1037

    10-May737

    11-May170

    18-May77

    19-May733

    25-May710

    26-May140

    TALK OUTS

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb

    25-Feb

    28-Feb

    3-Mar5.5

    4-Mar0

    8-Mar3.3

    10-Mar2.8

    11-Mar3.3

    15-Mar2.8

    16-Mar3.3

    OUT OF SEAT

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb

    25-Feb

    28-Feb

    3-Mar5.5

    4-Mar3.3

    8-Mar0

    10-Mar0

    11-Mar0

    15-Mar0

    16-Mar3.3

    Problem behavior by FB plan

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan8.3

    14-Jan5.6

    15-Jan

    18-Jan0

    21-Jan2.8

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan5.6

    1-Feb5.6

    3-Feb2.8

    4-Feb5.6

    7-Feb0

    8-Feb2.8

    14-Feb0

    15-Feb2.8

    17-Feb

    23-Feb0

    24-Feb6.7

    25-Feb12.5

    28-Feb

    3-Mar11.1

    4-Mar3.3

    8-Mar3.3

    10-Mar2.8

    11-Mar3.3

    15-Mar2.8

    16-Mar6.7

    30-Mar2.8

    31-Mar0

    1-Apr0

    5-Apr0

    6-Apr6

    7-Apr3

    13-Apr7

    20-Apr10

    Tam

    Probes

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Jamal

    Probes

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Samantha

    Baseline

    CICO-70% of points needed

    CICO-80% of points needed

    CICO-90% ofpoints needed

    Probes

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Marcellus

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Lauren

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Morrie

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Baseline

    Baseline

    Peer Monitoring

    Peer Monitoring

    Penelope

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Montana

    Immediate Teacher Feedback

    Self-management

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Chase

    BL

    CI/CO +75%

    CI/CO

    CI/CO +80%

    CI/CO+ 90%

    Randy

    Isabel

    Trent

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO75%

    CI/CO80%

    FB plan

    FB plan 2

    T1

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Peer

    Trent

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO75%

    CI/CO80%

    FB plan

    FB plan 2

    T1

    Peer

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Trent

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO75%

    CI/CO80%

    FB plan

    FB plan 2

    T1

    Fidelity %

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    FB Plan

    FB Plan Modified

    CICO

    Trent

    Marcellus

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO75%

    CI/CO80%

    FB plan

    FB plan 2

    T1

    PROBLEM BX

    Ally

    DateS1PeerPercent of Points

    26-Oct6

    29-Oct6758

    2-Nov246

    3-Nov5321

    9-Nov588

    10-Nov22

    16-Nov1913

    17-Nov1420100%

    23-Nov63695%

    30-Nov317100%

    1-Dec036100%

    3-Dec331100%

    7-Dec625100%

    10-Dec619100%

    4-Jan1111100%

    6-Jan68100%

    7-Jan825100%

    11-Jan8100%

    13-Jan19100%

    14-Jan014100%

    15-Jan19

    18-Jan14100%

    21-Jan611100%

    25-Jan33100%

    27-Jan1133

    31-Jan42100%

    1-Feb31100%

    3-Feb14100%

    4-Feb022100%

    7-Feb39

    8-Feb14

    14-Feb328100%

    15-Feb36100%

    17-Feb811100%

    23-Feb697%

    24-Feb10100%

    25-Feb017100%

    28-Feb0100%

    3-Mar622100%

    4-Mar8100%

    8-Mar10

    10-Mar6

    11-Mar17

    15-Mar30

    16-Mar30

    30-Mar3

    31-Mar19

    1-Apr7

    5-Apr17

    6-Apr6

    7-Apr00

    13-Apr7

    20-Apr011

    28-Apr33

    29-Apr17

    4-May310

    5-May37

    10-May37

    11-May0

    18-May7

    S219-May1033

    Pts.25-May10

    26-May0

    6

    58

    6

    21

    8

    22

    13

    20

    36

    17

    36

    31

    25

    19

    11

    8

    25

    8

    19

    14

    19

    14

    11

    33

    33

    42

    31

    14

    22

    39

    14

    28

    36

    11

    6

    10

    17

    0

    22

    8

    10

    6

    17

    30

    0

    Ally

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO75%

    CI/CO80%

    CI/CO90%

    S1

    Peer

    Percent of Points

    Percent of Intervals Engaged in Problem Behavior

    Points Earned

    Ally

    Ally

    Jade

    Chart5

    386516

    6758

    246

    5321

    588

    3866622

    1913

    1420

    636

    317

    036

    331

    625

    619

    1111

    68

    825

    383638

    3836519

    014

    3836719

    3837014

    611

    3837733

    1133

    3838342

    3838431

    3838614

    022

    3839039

    3839114

    328

    3839836

    811

    384066

    3840710

    017

    384110

    622

    384158

    3841910

    384216

    3842217

    3842630

    30

    384413

    3844219

    384437

    3844717

    384486

    00

    384557

    011

    3847033

    3847117

    310

    3847737

    3848237

    384830

    384907

    1033

    3849710

    384980

    Jade

    Sheet4

    Daevon

    14-Jan15-Jan18-Jan21-Jan25-Jan27-Jan31-Jan1-Feb3-Feb4-Feb7-Feb8-Feb

    14%8%22%14%61%31%14%39%33%28%25%11%

    14%19%14%11%33%33%42%31%14%22%39%14%

    0%0%22%0%25%11%11%22%25%0%17%8%

    DateS1PeerCI/COPercent of Points

    26-Oct56

    29-Oct2558

    2-Nov296

    3-Nov5321

    9-Nov228

    10-Nov3622

    16-Nov31386%

    17-Nov192086%

    23-Nov173678%

    30-Nov111781%

    1-Dec173683%

    3-Dec283181%

    7-Dec112569%

    10-Dec1919

    4-Jan3911

    6-Jan288

    7-Jan1125

    11-Jan17819

    13-Jan141911

    14-Jan14140

    15-Jan8190

    18-Jan221422

    21-Jan14110

    25-Jan613325

    27-Jan313311

    31-Jan144210

    1-Feb393122

    3-Feb331425

    4-Feb28220

    7-Feb253917

    8-Feb11148

    14-Feb17283

    15-Feb19368

    17-Feb28118

    23-Feb86

    24-Feb1010

    25-Feb417

    28-Feb170

    3-Mar1422

    4-Mar08

    8-Mar2010

    10-Mar66

    11-Mar017

    15-Mar730

    16-Mar00

    30-Mar33

    31-Mar619

    1-Apr7

    5-Apr2017

    6-Apr06

    7-Apr0

    13-Apr07

    20-Apr411

    28-Apr033

    29-Apr17

    4-May10

    5-May1037

    10-May337

    11-May00

    18-May7

    19-May1033

    25-May1010

    26-May220

    PERCENT OF POINTS

    15-Nov16-Nov18-Nov19-Nov22-Nov23-Nov24-Nov29-Nov30-Nov1-Dec2-Dec3-Dec6-Dec7-Dec8-Dec

    92%86%86%100%72%78%83%78%81%83%89%81%75%69%39%

    70%70%70%70%70%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%

    Sheet4

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    T3

    Peer

    CI/CO

    Percent of Points

    School Days Observed

    Percent Intervals Engaged in Problem Behavior

    Sheet5

    Daevon

    Began medication

    S1

    Sheet6

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Peer

    Daevon

    S1

    Peer

    Sheet7

    Farrell

    Began meds.

    S1

    Peer

    Sheet9

    PROLEM BX

    Katlyn

    21-Jan25-Jan27-Jan31-Jan1-Feb3-Feb4-Feb7-Feb8-Feb

    25%22%8%

    11%33%33%42%31%14%22%39%14%

    0%25%11%11%22%25%0%17%8%

    DateS1PeerPercent of Points

    26-Oct6

    29-Oct8358

    2-Nov426

    3-Nov5321

    9-Nov8

    10-Nov22

    16-Nov281378%

    17-Nov112095%

    23-Nov223692%

    30-Nov81797%

    1-Dec036

    3-Dec31

    7-Dec62597%

    10-Dec819100%

    4-Jan11100%

    6-Jan88100%

    7-Jan2825100%

    11-Jan198100%

    13-Jan19100%

    14-Jan14100%

    15-Jan19

    18-Jan2214100%

    21-Jan1197%

    25-Jan253394%

    27-Jan33100%

    31-Jan42100%

    1-Feb223194%

    3-Feb14100%

    4-Feb2297%

    7-Feb3997%

    8-Feb814

    14-Feb28100%

    15-Feb83697%

    17-Feb1197%

    23-Feb697%

    24-Feb10100%

    25-Feb1797%

    28-Feb17094%

    3-Mar22

    4-Mar8

    8-Mar010

    10-Mar66

    11-Mar17

    15-Mar30

    16-Mar0

    30-Mar3

    31-Mar19

    1-Apr7

    5-Apr17

    6-Apr6

    7-Apr0

    13-Apr7

    20-Apr11

    28-Apr33

    29-Apr17

    4-May10

    5-May37

    10-May37

    11-May0

    18-May7

    19-May33

    25-May10

    26-May0

    Sheet9

    Katlyn

    Sheet8

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO75%

    CI/CO80%

    CI/CO90%

    Katlyn

    Sheet1

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO75%

    CI/CO80%

    CI/CO90%

    Katlyn

    Peer

    Sheet1 (2)

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO75%

    CI/CO80%

    CI/CO90%

    Katlyn

    Sheet2

    BL

    CI/CO

    CI/CO +75%

    CI/CO +80%

    CI/CO +90%

    Helena

    Sheet3

    Samantha

    DateS1PeerPercent of PointsCI/CO

    26-Oct6CI/CO

    29-Oct58

    2-Nov376

    3-Nov5021

    9-Nov368

    10-Nov22

    16-Nov1713100%

    17-Nov620100%

    23-Nov1936100%

    30-Nov401767%

    1-Dec3336

    3-Dec3331

    7-Dec222594%

    10-Dec361997%

    4-Jan3611100%

    6-Jan48100%

    7-Jan625100%

    11-Jan892%19

    13-Jan1970%1119

    14-Jan1481%011

    15-Jan01900

    18-Jan1494%220

    21-Jan11100%022

    25-Jan33100%250

    27-Jan33100%1125

    31-Jan114294%1011

    1-Feb3197%2210

    3-Feb251489%2522

    4-Feb2294%025

    7-Feb173975%170

    8-Feb1486%817

    14-Feb28100%8

    15-Feb3694%

    17-Feb1192%

    23-Feb36692%

    24-Feb231078%

    25-Feb1797%

    28-Feb097%

    3-Mar2275%

    4-Mar42889%

    8-Mar10

    10-Mar6

    11-Mar4717

    15-Mar3330

    16-Mar0

    30-Mar3

    31-Mar19

    1-Apr177

    5-Apr4017

    6-Apr366

    7-Apr110

    13-Apr107

    20-Apr11

    28-Apr2233

    29-Apr1017

    4-May010

    5-May337

    10-May837

    11-May200

    18-May207

    19-May1733

    25-May1310

    26-May180

    Sheet3

    11/1511/1611/1711/18 11/19 11/2211/23 11/2411/29 11/30 12/2 12/3 12/4 12/6 12/7 12/8 12/9 12/10 12/13 12/14 12/15 12/16 12/17 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7

    School Days

    Percent of Points

    Percent of Points Earned Across School Days

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Samantha

    Peer

    Samantha

    Olivia

    PROBLEM BX

    NickREAL TIME

    26-Oct29-Oct2-Nov3-Nov9-Nov10-Nov16-Nov17-Nov23-Nov30-Nov1-Dec3-Dec7-Dec10-Dec4-Jan6-Jan7-Jan11-Jan13-Jan14-Jan15-Jan18-Jan21-Jan

    S683%56%23%58%64%67%17%42%36%83%33%19%22%40%39%50%19%36%61%36%31%

    Peer6%58%6%21%8%22%13%20%36%17%36%31%25%19%11%8%25%8%19%14%19%14%11%

    OBSERVED DATES w/ PEERS & POINTS

    26-Oct29-Oct2-Nov3-Nov9-Nov10-Nov16-Nov17-Nov23-Nov30-Nov1-Dec3-Dec7-Dec10-Dec4-Jan6-Jan7-Jan

    1234567891011121314151617181920212223

    Peer65862182213203617363125191182581914191411

    TC835623586467174236833319224039501936613631

    TC Points955381868910092

    OBSERVED DATES w/ PEERS & POINTSw/o PEERS & w/ POINTS

    PERCENT OF POINTS

    15-Nov16-Nov17-Nov18-Nov19-Nov22-Nov23-Nov24-Nov29-Nov30-Nov2-Dec3-Dec4-Dec8-Dec9-Dec10-Dec13-Dec14-Dec15-Dec16-Dec17-Dec3-Jan4-Jan5-Jan6-Jan7-Jan

    97%95%53%50%81%97%81%86%92%86%97%92%94%78%97%89%83%89%89%67%75%94%89%97%100%92%

    70%70%70%70%70%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%75%

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Intervention

    S6

    Peer

    School Days

    Percent of Intervals

    Percent of Intervals Engaged in Pre-identified Problem Behavior Across School Days

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    11/15 11/16 11/17 11/18 11/19 11/22 11/23 11/24 11/29 11/30 12/2 12/3 12/4 12/8 12/9 12/10 12/13 12/14 12/15 12/16 12/17 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7

    School Days

    Percent of Points

    Percent of Points Earned Across School Days

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Peer

    TC

    TC Points

    Days

    % Intervals with Problem Behavior

    Nick

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    10/26 10/29 11/2 11/3 11/9 11/10 11/16 11/17 11/23 11/30 12/1 12/3 12/7 12/10 1/4 1/6 1/7 1/11 1/13 1/14 1/15 1/18 1/21

    Peer

    TC

    TC Points

    Days

    % Intervals with Problem Behavior

    Nick

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Peer

    TC

    TC Points

    Days

    % Intervals with Problem Behavior

    Nick

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    10/26 10/29 11/2 11/3 11/9 11/10 11/16 11/17 11/23 11/30 12/1 12/3 12/7 12/10 1/4 1/6 1/7 1/11 1/13 1/14 1/15 1/18 1/21

    Peer

    TC

    TC Points

    Days

    % Intervals with Problem Behavior

    Nick

    Tanner

    DateS1PeerPercent of PointsFidelity %CI/CO

    126-Oct6

    229-Oct58

    32-Nov6

    43-Nov21

    59-Nov8

    610-Nov22

    716-Nov13

    817-Nov20

    923-Nov36

    1030-Nov17

    111-Dec36

    123-Dec31

    137-Dec25

    1410-Dec19

    154-Jan11

    166-Jan8

    177-Jan25

    1811-Jan8

    1913-Jan19

    2014-Jan14

    2115-Jan19

    2218-Jan14

    2321-Jan11

    2425-Jan3394%

    2527-Jan3389%

    2631-Jan4286%

    271-Feb3156%

    283-Feb1494%

    294-Feb2294%

    307-Feb3967%

    318-Feb14

    3214-Feb2892%

    3315-Feb3669%

    3417-Feb1194%

    3523-Feb669%

    3624-Feb47186%

    3725-Feb381794%

    3828-Feb17075%

    393-Mar192281%

    404-Mar26889%

    418-Mar1310

    4210-Mar336

    4311-Mar3817

    4415-Mar1330

    4516-Mar00

    4630-Mar03

    4731-Mar1119

    481-Apr107

    495-Apr717

    506-Apr6

    517-Apr0

    5213-Apr107

    5320-Apr811

    5428-Apr633

    5529-Apr1917

    564-May210

    575-May037

    5810-May2040

    5911-May170

    6018-May137

    6119-May1733

    6225-May1710

    6326-May170

    OFF TASK

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb

    25-Feb

    28-Feb12.5

    3-Mar8.3

    4-Mar11.9

    8-Mar6.7

    10-Mar19.4

    11-Mar20.8

    15-Mar10

    16-Mar0

    NON-COMPLIANCE

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb

    25-Feb

    28-Feb0

    3-Mar0

    4-Mar4.8

    8-Mar0

    10-Mar8.3

    11-Mar8.3

    15-Mar3.3

    16-Mar0

    TALKING TO PEERS

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb

    25-Feb

    28-Feb4.2

    3-Mar5.5

    4-Mar2.4

    8-Mar10

    10-Mar5.5

    11-Mar0

    15-Mar3.3

    16-Mar0

    Problem Bx addressed by FB plan

    26-Oct

    29-Oct

    2-Nov

    3-Nov

    9-Nov

    10-Nov

    16-Nov

    17-Nov

    23-Nov

    30-Nov

    1-Dec

    3-Dec

    7-Dec

    10-Dec

    4-Jan

    6-Jan

    7-Jan

    11-Jan

    13-Jan

    14-Jan

    15-Jan

    18-Jan

    21-Jan

    25-Jan

    27-Jan

    31-Jan

    1-Feb

    3-Feb

    4-Feb

    7-Feb

    8-Feb

    14-Feb

    15-Feb

    17-Feb

    23-Feb

    24-Feb33

    25-Feb29

    28-Feb16.7

    3-Mar13.9

    4-Mar19

    8-Mar16.7

    10-Mar33.3

    11-Mar33.3

    15-Mar16.7

    16-Mar0

    30-Mar0

    31-Mar13.89

    1-Apr3

    5-Apr7

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Tanner

    S1

    Peer

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Tanner

    S1

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    FB Plan

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    FB Plan

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    FBPlan

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    FBPlan

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Tanner

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Ben

    S1

    AnnaREAL TIMEPROBLEM BX

    26-Oct29-Oct2-Nov3-Nov9-Nov10-Nov16-Nov17-Nov23-Nov30-Nov1-Dec3-Dec7-Dec10-Dec4-Jan6-Jan7-Jan11-Jan13-Jan14-Jan15-Jan18-Jan21-Jan25-Jan27-Jan31-Jan1-Feb3-Feb4-Feb7-Feb8-Feb

    S738%33%47%23%31%69%33%33%25%36%43%14%28%42%20%25%22%25%22%28%17%31%25%22%33%19%44%42%33%31%

    Peer6%58%6%21%8%22%13%20%36%17%36%31%25%19%11%8%25%8%19%14%19%14%11%33%33%42%31%14%22%39%14%

    83698978868383869419%11%0%0%22%0%25%11%11%22%25%0%17%8%

    836989788683838694

    DateS1PeerPercent of PointsFidelity %CI/CO

    26-Oct386

    29-Oct3358

    2-Nov476

    3-Nov2321

    9-Nov318

    10-Nov6922

    16-Nov331383%

    17-Nov2069%

    23-Nov333689%

    30-Nov251778%

    1-Dec3636

    3-Dec4331

    7-Dec142586%

    10-Dec281983%

    4-Jan421183%

    6-Jan20886%

    7-Jan252594%

    11-Jan22869%19

    13-Jan251947%11

    14-Jan22140

    15-Jan281983%0