Addressing Individual Challenging Behavior through Function-based Support George Sugai US Dept. of Educ.Center on PBIS Center for Behavioral Education & Research University of Connecticut July 1 2011 www.pbis.org www.cber.org www.swis.org [email protected]
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Addressing Individual Challenging Behavior through
Teach options to problem behavior:1. Ask for break2. Ask for help3. Turn in assignment as is.
Teach missing math skills
Arrange for peer interaction before math class
Provide positive adult contact
Sit with preferred peer
Introduce review type problem before difficult tasks
Remind of alternative behaviors
Do first problem together
Immediately reinforce entering class.
Provide reinforcer w/in 1 min. of starting task (3 min., 5 min., 10 minutes)
Give break & help
Sit with preferred peer when done
Setting Events TriggeringAntecedents
MaintainingConsequences
ProblemBehavior
Rides citybus
Teachercorrectspeers
ProfanityVerbal
protests
Teacherattention
DesiredAlternative
TypicalConsequence
Delayedteacher
attention.
Ignore &problem
solvelater
Summary Statement
AcceptableAlternative
Discussin
private
Function
Setting EventManipulations
AntecedentManipulations
ConsequenceManipulations
BehaviorManipulations
Teach J. how, when, & where to express verbal protest, & how to walk away from problem situations in transitions.
On days city bus ridden, check in with counselor to review days schedule & walk with counselor to classroom
Give >3 positive acknow-ledgements per min. to peers during transitions.
Give private & quiet corrections to peers.
Remind J. of acceptable & desired replacement behaviors
When J. engages in problem behavior immediately disengage from him, & engage peers.
When J. engages in replacement behaviors provide adult attention (discussion)
BEHAVIOR SUPPORTPLANNING
COMPETING PATHWAYS
On Mondays and/or when up all of the
night before.
Daily nongraded quiz on previous night’s
homework
Verbal protests, slumpin chair, walks out of
room.
Avoids doing quiz &homework discussion.
Do quiz withoutcomplaints.
Discussion about answers & homework.
Turn in with name &sit quietly w/o interrupting.
BEHAVIOR SUPPORTPLANNING
COMPETING PATHWAYS
On Mondays and/or when up all of the
night before.
Daily nongraded quiz on previous night’s
homework
Verbal protests, slumpin chair, walks out of
room.
Avoids doing quiz &homework discussion.
Do quiz withoutcomplaints.
Discussion about answers & homework.
Turn in with name &sit quietly w/o interrupting.
+ Give time to review homework.+ Give quiet time before starting.
+ Give easy “warm-up” task before doing quiz.+ Precorrect behavior options & consequences.
+ With first sign of problem behaviors, remove task, orrequest completion of task next period.+ Remove task based on step in task analysis (STO).+ Provide effective verbal praise & other reinforcers.
Teach options to problem behavior:1. Turn in blank2. Turn in w/ name3. Turn in w/ name & first item done.4. Turn in w/ name & 50% of items done.
BEHAVIOR SUPPORTPLANNING
COMPETING PATHWAYS
Neutralize/eliminate
settingevents
Add relevant & remove irrelevanttriggers
Teach alternative
that is moreefficient
Add effective & & removeineffectivereinforcers
7. How quality of function-based behavior intervention plans be improved?
1. BIP should reflect information from FBA
2. BIP should describe what should adults do
3. BIP will vary across settings based on TH & RC function
4. Student, family, &/or advocates should participate in planning
• (a) direct knowledge & experience with student, (b) behavioral expertise, & (c) implementation fluency
5. BIP should be developed by team of individuals who collectively have
6. Teams should develop formal routine & structure for developing BIP
MUST…..• Be easy & do-able by all• Be contextually relevant• Result in early disengagement• Increase predictability• Be pre-emptive• Be teachable• Be brief
www.pbis.org
Scott Ross, University of Oregon38
0
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6
8
10
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4
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8
10
Baseline Acquisition Full BP-PBS Implementation
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
Num
ber
of
Inci
dents
of
Bully
ing
Behavio
r
School Days0
2
4
6
8
10
School 1
Rob
Bruce
Cindy
Scott
Anne
Ken
School 2
School 3
3.14 1.88 .88 72%
Scott Ross, University of OregonBP-PBS, Scott Ross 39
Conditional Probabilities of Bystander Responses to Problem Behavior
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
"Sto
p"
"Wa
lk"
Po
sitiv
e R
esp
on
se(l
au
gh
ing
/ch
ee
rin
g)
Ne
ga
tive
Re
spo
nse
(cry
ing
/fig
htin
gb
ack
)
No
Re
spo
nse
Pro
bab
ilit
y o
f R
esp
on
seBaseline
BP-PBS
21% increase
22% decrease
• Analyze problem setting• Reteach• Anticipate, remind, &
practice• Replace triggers &
maintainers• Reinforce desired
2. Precorrect
Before, During,
After
• Move• Scan• Interact positively• Model expectations• Reward appropriate