Skills at the Base of the Pyramid Swisscontact’s work on skills in tourism Best Practices Seminar of ASEAN MRA-TP 17 – 18 October 2019 in Bandung, Indonesia
Skills at the Base of the Pyramid
Swisscontact’s work on skills in tourismBest Practices Seminar of ASEAN MRA-TP
17 – 18 October 2019 in Bandung, Indonesia
Intervention Lead – Skill Development with SwissContact Cambodia.
Mee has been involved in actively promoting ASEAN and national competency standards to improve capacity of low skilled workers in the hospitality sector through dual in-house training, by closely working with industry and other national and international experts.
Mee has more than ten years of working experiences in the tourism industry ranging from community-based tourism, working with tour companies and in hotels.
MEE MOEURK
Hospitality Training at the base of the pyramid:Swisscontact’s Experience in Cambodia
17-18th October 2019, Marriott Hotel, Bandung City, Indonesia
Content
Agriculture Technology commercialization
Sustainable
Tourism destination management
Aim: a more inclusive growth, contributing to job creation and income generation for smaller firms and farms in tourism and agriculture.
About the Programme
2017 – 2020
Small farms and firms in agriculture and
tourism
MIGIP focuses on destination management structure, marketing, and skills through public-private partnerships.
In skills, MIGIP implements HoKa to support hospitality skills development in tourism. The programme is designed in collaboration with National Committee for Tourism Professionals (NCTP), Ministry of Tourism.
In Tourism…
Certificate 2
Certificate 3
Certificate 4
Diploma
Advanced DiplomaRecognition of Prior Learning
For medium and larger businesses
Un-certified workforce in hospitalityTotal direct job in Tourism is 620,000 but only
30% have qualification
Need of innovation for better access to MRA-TP
Demand-led
Dual: training in venue + practice on the job
Industry trainer
Improve service quality of micro and small hospitality enterprises in tourism destinations
Skills upgrading for existing low-skill workers
Build training capacity for local industry professionals to national standard
Innovation: Bridging the Gap - Inclusive skills upgradation
throughDual Approach In-house training
TOT/TOA In-house training RPL HoKa (dual- approach
training) SEC (Senior Expert
Corps)
Aligned with National Policy
However, there were challenges of the in-house training alignment to ASEAN standard and our solutions
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Alignment to the ASEAN Qualification Framework and the needs of the industry
Traditional process of Training Needs Assessment. Time consuming, data reliability, question on usefulness.
Worked closely with the Ministry of Tourism and ASEAN Master Trainers to identify competencies
More industries involved in the demand collection processE-based tool so the TNA can be carried out in a day
ETNA: the demand assessment e-tool
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Web basedOnline/Offline
SurveyCan be aligned with
any standards Tool to align with
certification process
ENTA was conducted with the industry
• TNA workshop organized in MIGIP’s target areas with Provincial Department of Tourism
• Hospitality establishment owners/managers surveyed (self-assessment) using via phone/tablet
• Facilitated by ASEAN Master Trainer/National Trainer to explain technical terms to industry
• At the end of each workshop, survey results shown live for participants to agree/endorse
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Results of enterprise data, human recourses needs, and interest/preference for training
Results of skills gaps (performance criteria) filtered by location, occupation,
etc. for curriculum adaptation
ETNA results were endorsed by the industry and the Ministry
Curriculum endorsed by NCTP, Ministry of Tourism TOOLBOX: Trainer Guide, PowerPoint, Principle & Practice, Workbook Resources: Industry resources
Then the curriculum and toolbox were customised based on ETNA results and ASEAN Toolbox
ToT: Train local Industry professionals to
National Standard
Training at venue (1 day/week)
Skills Test(Assess PCs of UCs trained)
Practice at workplace (3-4 days/week)
The trainings were then delivered through Provincial Tourism Department and industry trainers
7 Weeks, dual-approach
Performance Criteria of Unit of Competency are listed. Learners can continue with more training to reach Level 1 of AQF
Certificate and Skills Passport issued by the Ministry
Aligned with national policy and implemented with local institutions
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32 industry trainers to national standard
75 hospitality MSMEs
90 low-skilled staffs trained
Curriculum and training packages for 3 occupations (F&B Waiter, Receptionist, Housekeeping)
E-training needs assessment tool on ASEAN Standard
5 Provinces
Achievements
Our learning on MRA-TP to BoP groups
Swisscontact works below Certificate 2 of the Cambodia Qualification Framework. This is where most of the
hospitality workforce is at, hence there is a need to create levels below Certificate 2 . The ACCSTP can be adapted to suit
the base of the pyramid target groups.
The Unit of Competency can also be revised to suit what the industry demands and needs to be flexible.
Local industry trainers are key to deliver training to the base of the pyramid in a cost-effective manner. However, the
ASEAN level TOT is too advance, hence a need to adapt ToTand certificate for them
Thank you!!
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