Surveying Ch1

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Textbook 1.1

1.1 DEFINITION OF SURVEYING

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Definition of Surveying

Survey Surveying

Surveying Engineering

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveyinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveying


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Surveyors

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Geomatics

Geomatics or Geomatics Engineering Geoinformatics

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomaticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoinformaticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoinformaticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomatics


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Geomatics Engineers

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Technologies of Geomatics

Surveying Cadastral Surveying

Geodesy

Global Positioning System (GPS)

Navigation

Photogrammetry

Remote Sensing (RS)

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) Mapping or Cartography

Geographic Information System (GIS)

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveyinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadastrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photogrammetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_sensinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIDARhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIDARhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_sensinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photogrammetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadastrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveying


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3S Technologies

Remote Sensing

Photogrammetry

GPS

GIS

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Textbook 1.3

1.3 HISTORY OF SURVEYING

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Ancient Egypt

History ofSesostris (about1400B.C.), a legendary king

(pharaoh) ofancient Egypt

Recorded by Herodotus who was aGreek historian lived in the 5th century

BC and is regarded as the Father of

History in Western culture.

Surveyors were called rope-

stretchers at the time

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesostrishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesostris


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Greek and Egyptian Civilization

A dioptra, invented by Heron, is a classicalastronomical and surveying instrument, dating from

the 3rd century BC

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioptrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_of_Alexandriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_of_Alexandriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioptra


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Roman Era

A surveying note written by Frontinus recorded someingenious surveying instruments including the Groma

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Julius_Frontinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groma_surveyinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groma_surveyinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Julius_Frontinus


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Spherical Earth ()

Early Greek philosophers includingPythagoras (6th century BC) alluded

to a theory of spherical Earth

Aristotle provided physical andobservational arguments supporting

the idea of a spherical Earth

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_Earthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_Earth


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Heliocentrism vs. Geocentrism

Nicolaus Copernicus(1473-1543)

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus


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Support to Heliocentrism

Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei


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Gauss was also a Surveyor

Johann CarlFriedrich Gauss

(1777-1855)

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gausshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gausshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gausshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss


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Distance Measurement InstrumentElectronic Distance Meter (EDM)

Laser EDM

Total Station

Instrument

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Height and Leveling InstrumentAltimeters

Dumpy levels

Automatic level

Digital level

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Direction and Angle MeasurementSextant

Compass

Transit

Dioptra

Theodolite

Total Station

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextant


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Textbook 1.4

1.4 GEODETIC AND PLANE SURVEYS

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Plane Surveying

the Cartesian coordinate system

E

N

H

E-coordinate

N-coordinate

H-coordinate

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_coordinate_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_coordinate_system


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Geodetic Surveying

Geodesy

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesy


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Textbook 1.5

1.5 IMPORTANCE OF SURVEYING

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Fields and Job Opportunities

Nature Article

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http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v427/n6972/full/nj6972-376a.htmlhttp://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v427/n6972/full/nj6972-376a.html


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Textbook 1.6

1.6 SPECIALIZED TYPES OF SURVEYS

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Specialized Types of Surveys

Control surveys Topographic surveys

Land, boundary, and

cadastral surveys Hydrographic surveys

Route surveys

Construction surveys As-built surveys

Mine surveys Solar surveys

Optical tooling or

industrial surveys

Ground, aerial, and

satellite surveys

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Textbook 1.7

1.7 SURVEYING SAFETY

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Safety of Field Work

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http://www.google.com.tw/search?sourceid=navclient&hl=zh-CN&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1T4GGLR_zh-CNNI245TW250&q=osha


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Textbook 1.9

1.8 NATIONAL SURVEYING AGENCIES

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National Surveying Agencies

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http://www.land.moi.gov.tw/landdatabase/chhtml/index.asphttp://www.land.moi.gov.tw/chhtml/index.asphttp://www.moidlassc.gov.tw/satellite/AboutUs/AboutUs.htmhttp://www.nlsc.gov.tw/lsb/web/index/index.php


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US Surveying and Mapping Agencies

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Geological_Surveyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Geodetic_Survey


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Textbook 1.10~1.11

1.9 THE SURVEYING PROFESSION

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Schools

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Professional Surveying Organizations

The International Federation of Surveyors (FIG)

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http://www.csprs.org.tw/http://www.geoinformatics.org.tw/index.htmhttp://www.tgis.org.tw/main.phphttp://www.fig.net/http://www.fig.net/http://www.tgis.org.tw/main.phphttp://www.geoinformatics.org.tw/index.htmhttp://www.csprs.org.tw/


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Public Sectors

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Private Sectors

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http://www.strongco.url.tw/index.htmlhttp://www.chsurvey.com.tw/Background.htmhttp://www.ceci.com.tw/index.php


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The Surveying Professional Unions

Surveying Ch1

Documents