SURABAYA CITY, EAST JAVA · Best Practice in Surabaya City byby : : Ibrahim Ibrahim ZakyZaky SUARABAYA CITY, INDONESIA Surabaya in East Java Province scope Surabaya City SURABAYA

Community‐based Solid Waste Management as Best Practice in Surabaya City

by :by :Ibrahim Ibrahim ZakyZaky

SUARABAYA CITY, INDONESIASUARABAYA CITY, INDONESIA

Surabaya in East Java Province scope

Surabaya City

SURABAYA in GERBANGKERTOSUSILA

Palau Islands

International and NationalSurabaya

Tokyo

Shanghai

北九州市とアジア

China

PhilippinesViet Nam

Cambodia

Thailand

MalaysiaSingapore Indonesia

Population  = 3.055.005 people (2010)Total area    = 33.048 Ha Density        = 92,44 Ha/lifeDistrict         =    31 districtsSub district  = 160 sub districts 

SURABAYA CITY, EAST JAVA INDONESIA

1.ASEAN Environment Suistanable City  Award 2011

2.Asian cities of the future 2009/20103.“Dubai International Award For Best  Practices to Improves The Living  Environment 2008” for Green and Cleas Initiative Indonesia

4.“The Green Apple Award 2007” for Environmental Best Practice

5.Energy globe 20056.Adipura 1988‐1998 dan 2005‐20107.Adiwiyata8.Wahana Tata Nugraha9.Green Building di Kota Surabaya: ASEAN Center for Energy Award(2002: Graha Pangeran, 2006: GrahaWonokoyo)

SURABAYA ACHIEVEMENT IN ENVIRONMENT

Solid Waste

Green open space

Air quality

Water quality

LOW CARBON REDUCTION MAIN STRATEGIES

NGOs

Community

Private

Government

Community Organization

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT • Community - Based Solid Waste Management

(Socialization to the community, Recruitment and training of Cadre , Distribution of Cleaning Tools )

• Composting program• Reward and Punishment

1819

1815

1804

17971783 17651819

1640.73

1480.37

1258.71229.43 1241.8

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

1600

1700

1800

1900

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

vol.s

am

pa

h y

an

g m

asu

k ke

TP

A

Tahun

Waste volume sent to landfill per day2005 - 2010

target volume sampah yang masuk ke TPA

Challenge :- Transforming culture/mind set

Strategy :- Sustaining socialization and program- Incentive and disincentive- Law enforcement

a. Socialization to the communityIMPLEMENTATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF 3R IN 3R IN SURABAYA CITYSURABAYA CITY

counseling To student

Counseling activities

Counseling to Businessman

Counseling tocommunity

Environmental campaign

Socialization in school

Counseling to officer

b. Recruitment and training of Cadre

Waste Segregation & Treatment = Reduce 96%

Organic : 70%1 – 2 barrel of composter

10 – 20 basket of composterTransported to TDS and processed with communal composter

Anorganic : 26%Inorganic waste collection

IMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIN SURABAYA CITYIN SURABAYA CITY

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

2007 2008 2009 2010

5,684

23,19526,744 27,000

c. Distribution of Cleaning Equipments

Trash cart Composter and its modifications shredder

BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA CITY

II. Composting program

Organic waste result as CompostOrganic waste

Distribution (till 2010) :-Takakura Basket reached 17.033 units- Composter bin reached 1.314 units

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

2603 2318

5253

4578

2281

Jml tong komposter terbagi

Jml takakura terbagi

Distributed composter bin

Distributed TakakuraBasket

Composter/Takakura basket

COMPOST CENTER TRADITIONAL MARKET : KEPUTRAN

COMPOST CENTER SETTLEMENT : TENGGILIS UTARA

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

325 283 335

1,797

2,774

1,942

Number of participants Surabaya Green and Clean

JUMLAH RT

Community participation through Surabaya Green and Clean2005-2010

Tembok dukuh

Gunungsari

Ngagel

Gubeng Kertajaya

III. Competition

Number of RT

Asemrowo

Pakis

Gundih

Creative recycling

Gundih Kampong Recycled ProductsGundih Kampong Recycled Products

No Name of Mall Featurs Products Image

1 ITC Mega Grosir • Plastic Recycling• Accessories• Jilbab• Bag

2 Jembatan Merah Plasa • Sandals & Shoe• Cracker• Snail Chips• Handycraft

3 Royal Plasa • Syrup• Candied Blimbing Wuluh• Processed Mushrooms• Crackers• Veil food• Place Tissue• Clothes Dry Place

StanStan RentRent inin ModernModern MarketMarket

AIR QUALITY • DEVELOP GREEN OPEN SPACE, • CAR FREE DAY PROGRAM

No. Type Area (Ha) 1 Cemetery 178,45

2 Fields and stadiums 220,68

3 Pond 11,37

4 Boezem 132,96

5 Public facility 108,15

6 Coservation area 3.852,60

7 City Zoo 15,36

8 City Forest 25,80

9 Landfill 78,00

10 Riverside 249,37

11 Parks and Boulevards 197,69

12 Buffer zone for Tol road and Interchange 62,34

13 Buffer zone for industry (waru gunung) 263,30

14 Streetside 1.275,13 Total Area 6.671,21 SURABAYA AREA 33.048,00

PERCENTAGE 20,19 %

STRATEGY: 1. Park, city forest, boulevard and

other green open space types development

2. Increasing awareness to private sector and community through Environtmental Award Program (Green And Clean, Surabaya Berwarna Bunga Program, and Green Office Program)

3. CSR programs

Challenge :- limited land in city - Imbalance development between environmental needs and residential-comercial -industrial needs

GREEN OPEN SPACE AREA ACHIEVEMENT

B. DEVELOP GREEN OPEN SPACE,

Flora Park

Mayjen Sungkono Roundabout

Wonorejo Seed Garden Surabaya Zoo

ITS City ForestPrapen City Forest

CONSERVATION CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION USING :1.BOZEM  RING SYSTEM (BORDERED BY 10 M CANAL) 2.DETERMINING LOWEST BEACH BOUNDARY LINE

• Total Area : 2.490,95 ha

PAMURBAYA

Pamurbaya Conservation Area

Rencana konservasi

Keterangan :

Urban Farming Agriculture

Kel. Greges, Kec. Asemrowo

Kel. Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo

Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan

Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan

Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan

Kel. Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo

green roof gardengreen roof garden implementation in surabaya

City Parks Kalimas RevitalizationKalimas revitalization plan along the +12 km to improve the qualityand aesthetics of the city and encourage the acceleration of the citytowards waterfront city and also encourage the revitalization of theold town as a tribute to the history of the old town and the importantrole of Kalimas River for the city of Surabaya

B. CAR FREE DAY

in Surabaya

Notes:1-2 : very high3-5 : high6-10 : medium high11-15: medium

planted

planted

planted

planted

PLANTING

WATER QUALITY• waste water treatment installation

STRATEGY: 1. Promote community to

develop water wate treatment installation in their neigbourhood

2. Promote industrial and other dense residential area to provide proper waste water treatmen installation

Challenge :- limited land in city - Transforming culture/mind set

Action :-Build Simple waste water treatment installation in dense dwellers-Build waste water treatment installation in flat/stories-Build waste water treatment plant in industrial factories

waste water treatment plant

SIMPLE WASTE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMNeighborhood Scale

RT 07  RW‐X  MARGORUKUNGUNDIH SUB‐DISTRICT BUBUTAN DISTRICT

GREEN ENERGY• GREEN BUILDING• ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

STRATEGY: 1. Promote community

and private sector to use eco-friendly their daily equipment

2. Promote alternative energy usage

3. Provide air quality control tools

Challenge :- alternatif energy more expensive

-Transforming culture/mind set

Action:1. Provide Ambient Air Monitoring

Station2. Implementing“Green Terminal”

concept on terminals in Surabaya3. mass transport development4. reducing peak hour

Energy usage efficiency

Graha WonokoyoASEAN CENTER for ENERGY Awards 2006Graha Pangeran

ASEAN CENTER for ENERGY Awards 2002

green building

AIR QUALITY AND CITY TRANSPORTATION

Balongsari Terminal

Purabaya Terminal

Mobile Testing