Supporting students with additional needs
Jan 11, 2016
Supporting students with
additional needs
Supporting students with additional needs
Students with an additional need may include a wide range of
situations and circumstances.
For example, students who:
Have disability
Have a serious illness (including mental illness)
Are socially isolated
Live in poverty
Speak English as a second language
Are subject to abuse, neglect or domestic violence
Experiencing a family crisis – death, separation, income loss
Parent/s who have a mental illness or are drug dependent
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
Every student has a right to feel safe and accepted as a valued member of the school community.
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
It is essential to focus on each student’s strengths; i.e. what they can do rather than what they can’t do.
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
The student’s parent/s or guardian will be a primary source of information about the student:personalitylearning style, skills, likes, strengthsdevelopmentassessments/treatments, etc.
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
Individual Education Plan (IEP) identifies the specific learning goals and learning outcomes for the student. The IEP is an educational plan that is agreed to by:parent/sTeacherSupport servicesand sometimes the student
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
IEP objectives will include:– Specific skills and knowledge related to the
goals– The conditions under which the goals will be
achieved. For example, working one-to-one with a teaching assistant, working as part of a small group etc.
– Adjustments to the curriculum– Resources/special equipment required
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
The Teaching Assistant will assist in the implementation of the IEP under the direction and guidance of the Teacher.
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
Skills required:be patient and flexiblebuild confidencefocus on the positivesone-step-at-a-time: small, achievable goalscelebrate small achievements
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
Provide positive feedback
Reward desired behaviours; e.g. on-task behaviour
Review and practice
Make learning fun Be creative
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
Introducing new skills and knowledge:Identify the key essential skills and knowledgeSequence the skills and knowledge – one step at a timeProvide plenty of opportunities for practiceAdapt or modify tasks based on the student’s response
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
Introducing new skills and knowledge:Use a wide variety of learning aids – visual cues, lists, graphic organisers, games etc.
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
Introducing new skills and knowledge:Frequently check student’s understanding and application of knowledge and skillsScaffold learning by starting from what the student knows or can do
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
Communicate clearly: What to doHow to do itWhen to do itWhat to use (resources)How to startWhat to do when finished
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
Remind student of goals or outcomes; e.g. “You need to write two sentences”
Remind student of resources that are available; e.g. “Remember to use the word wall”
Remind student of timeframe for completion of tasks; e.g. “You need to finish this work by lunchtime”
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
Use props to assist the student:checklistgraphic organiserpicture sequence cardspost-it noteswork samples
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757
Supporting students with additional needs
Always encourage students to do their best.
Acknowledge all genuine attempts.
Remind students that it takes time and practice to learn new skills and knowledge.
Encourages students to reflect on what they can do or have learned during the term.
(C) Pearson Australia ISBN: 9781442541757